【微课精选】中考英语二轮专题复习:名词1 名词的种类和数 课件(15张PPT) +微课视频+讲义+练习

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名称 【微课精选】中考英语二轮专题复习:名词1 名词的种类和数 课件(15张PPT) +微课视频+讲义+练习
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中考语法 名词1种类和数练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式:
1. match _________________ 2. man ________________
3. wish _________________ 4. German _________________
5. tomato ________________ 6. policeman __________________
7. kilo _________________ 8. apple ________________
9. potato __________________ 10. Chinese _________________
11. shelf _________________ 12. Japanese _________________
13. leaf __________________ 14. American _________________
15. life __________________ 16. tooth _________________
17. wife __________________ 18. foot __________________
19. knife _________________ 20. sheep ________________
21. half ________________ 22. child _________________
二、单项选择
1. — Where is Tom? — He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news
2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats
3. — Would you like some ______? — Oh, Yes. Just a little.
A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples
4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. “KEEP IN A COLD PLACE”
A. food B. money C. clothes D. books
5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.
A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars
6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.
A. home B. family C. house D. place
7. — What’s the _____ today? — It’s June 26.
A. day B. date C. time D. hour
8. English is spoken as the first language in ______.
A. the USA B. France C. Japan D. China
9. ______ comes from cows.
A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk
10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.
A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds
11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.
A. two breads B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.
A. street B. road C. way D. end
13. Many ______ are singing over there.
A. woman B. women C. girl D. child
14. He bought _______.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes
C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
15. Mr. White has three _______.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.
A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities
17. — Where’s Mr. White? — He’s in _______.
A. the room 202 B. Room 202 C. the Room 202 D. room 202
18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.
A. places B. homes C. rooms D. buildings
19. You can see _______the on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
20. —Are these ______? — No, they aren’t. They’re _______.
A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows
21. There are many ______ in the fridge.
A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread
22. The number of the people using Huawei_______ is getting larger and larger.
A. customers B. cultures C. products D. address
23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.
A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato
24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.
A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes
25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.
A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden
26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”?
A. 中国人民解放军 B. 中华人民共和国
C. 联合国 D. 中国共产党
27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.
A. picture-books B. inventions C. instructions D. messages
28. — Which of the following animals lives only in China? — The ________.
A. monkey B. elephant C. panda D. cat
29. The mobile phone sells for 5,000 yuan,and it is much more than its real________
A. cost B. value C. price D. money
30. The third month of the year is _______.
A. March B. January C. February D. April
习题答案
一、1. matches 2. men 3. wishes 4. Germans 5. tomatoes 6. policemen 7. kilos
8. apples 9. potatoes 10. Chinese 11. shelves 12. Japanese 13. leaves
14. Americans 15. lives 16. teeth 17. wives 18. feet 19. knives 20. sheep
21. halves 22. children
二、1~5 BACAA 6~10 ABADA 11~15 CCBAB 16~20 DBDBA 21~25 CCBCA
26~30 BCCBA
【预习任务】名词的如何分类?
可数名词复数的规则变化规律有哪些?
可数名词复数的不规则变化规律有哪些?
不可数名词如何量化表达?
中考英语语法 :名词 1
【知识导图】名词的分类:
名 词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词
个体名词:boy,bus,radio
可数名词
普通名词 集体名词:people ,family
不可数名词 物质名词: water,air
名词
抽象名词:happiness,music
专有名词:China Monday YaoMing
【中考考点】(1)识别可数名词和不可数名词
           多有趣的书啊!
           多好的天气啊!
(2)可数名词复数的变化规律。
(3)集体名词的数
(4)不可数名词的量化。
(5)名词作定语的用法。
(6)名词所有格
【考点一】.既可数又不可数的名词
词条
含义
作可数名词
作不可数名词
chicken
鸡肉
chickens 鸡
room
空间
rooms 房间
fish
鱼肉
three fish 三条鱼 three fishes三种鱼
glass
玻璃
glasses 玻璃杯
paper
纸张
papers 试卷;报纸
time
时间
times 倍数,次数
work
工作
works 作品
experience
经验
experiences 经历
light
光,光线
lights 电灯
exercise
锻炼,运动
exercises 习题
orange
橙汁
oranges 橙子
radio
无线电
radios 收音机
【考点二】 可数名词复数的变化规律
1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
分类
构成
读音
例词
一般情况
加-s
清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音后读/z/
map→maps bag→bags year→years
以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词
加-es
读 /iz/
bus→buses box→boxes
wish→wishes beach→beaches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词
变y为i, 再加-es
读 /iz/
story stories family→families
party→parties
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词
有生命的词尾加-es(kilos, photos,pianos除外)
读 /z/
tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes
hero→heroes
以f或fe结尾的词
多数变f或fe为ve,再加-s
读 /vz/
knife→knives leaf→leaves
shelf→shelves thief→thieves
2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
构成
例词
内部中的元音变化
foot→feet, tooth→teeth, man→men,woman→women,
policeman→policemen, policewoman→policewomen,
Englishman→Englishmen
单复数同形
Chinese, deer, Japanese, sheep
只有复数形式
trousers, glasses(眼镜), people, pants, scissors
特殊变化
mouse→mice, child→children
【巧学妙记】
1. 需变fe或f为ve再加-s的名词
一个小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),一生(life)中拿了一把刀(knife)和一片树叶(leaf),杀死了一匹狼(wolf),把狼一分为二(half),挂在架子(shelf)上。
2.“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边” (1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s; (2)Englishman, Frenchman,复数要把 man 变为men; (3)其他各国人均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, German→Germans德国人
【考点三】不可数名词的量化表达
(1)借助some, any, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等来表示。如:much water, some orange juice, a little milk
(2)借助容器来表示。
如:一杯咖啡         ,十袋米         ?
(3)借助计量单位来表示。
如:一张纸           ,一片面包         ?
(4)对不可数名词前的数量修饰语提问用how much。
【考点四】集体名词的数
1.集体名词是由若干个个体组成的集合体, 他们以单数形式出现。
若强调其中的每个成员应是为复数。
若强调某个集合的整体,则视为单数。
如: family (1.      2.      )
class (1.      2.      )
team (1.      2.      )
My family    (be) watching TV.我的家人正在看电视。
My family   (be) a happy family我家是一个幸福的家庭。
2.有些集体名词通常只用作复数.如: people 人们 , police 警察。
如果要表达单数意义,则要使用其他名词。
如:一个人     一名警察    .
【考点五】名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成
(1)名词作定语修饰名词时,复数形式是将后面的名词变为复数。
如: many apple trees, boy students
(2)man 和woman做定语时则都要变复数形式
two men doctors many women teachers

课件15张PPT。中考语法 名词 1
分类和数
主讲:Andy 一.名词的分类: 名 词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词 二 .名词或名词短语的句法功能:
1)作主语
This country is famous for tea.
2)作动词的宾语
I like potatoes best .
3)作介词的宾语
Drinking too much beer is not good for your health .
4)作表语
She is a doctor.5)作定语
many banana trees
on a Sunday morning
6)作状语
We will get together again some day.
7)作宾语补足语
We are making our school a beautiful garden .
8)作同位语
These seats are for us students. 【中考考点】
(1)识别可数名词和不可数名词。
多有趣的书啊!
多好的天气啊!
(2)可数名词复数的变化规律。
(3)不可数名词的量化。
(4)集体名词的数
(5)名词作定语的用法。
(6)名词所有格
What an interesting book!/What interesting books! What fine weather! 【考点一】.既可数又不可数的名词【考点二】 可数名词复数的变化规律1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化【巧学妙记】
1. 需变fe或f为ve再加-s的名词
一个小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),一生(life)中拿了一把刀(knife)和一片树叶(leaf),杀死了一匹狼(wolf),把狼一分为二(half),挂在架子(shelf)上。
2.“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边” (1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s; (2)Englishman, Frenchman,复数要把 man 变为men; (3)其他各国人均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, German→Germans德国人
【考点三】.不可数名词的量化表达
(1)借助some, any, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等来表示。如:much water, some orange juice, a little milk
(2)借助容器来表示。如:一杯咖啡         ,十袋米         ?
(3)借助计量单位来表示。如:一张纸           ,一片面包         ?
(4)对不可数名词前的数量修饰语提问用how much。a cup of coffeeten bags of ricea piece of papera slice of bread【考点四】集体名词的数
1.集体名词是由若干个个体组成的集合体, 他们以单数形式出现。
若强调其中的每个成员应是为复数。
若强调某个集合的整体,则视为单数。
如:family (1.  2.  )
class (1.  2.  )
team (1.  2.  )
My family    (be) watching TV.我的家人正在看电视。
My family   (be) a happy family我家是一个幸福的家庭。
家人 家庭 同学 班级 队员 团队areis2.有些集体名词通常只用作复数.如: people 人们 , police 警察。
如果要表达单数意义,则要使用其他名词。

如:一个人           一名警察 .
a persona policeman 【考点五】名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成
(1)名词作定语修饰名词时,复数形式是将后面的名词变为复数。
如: many apple trees, boy students
(2)man 和woman做定语时则都要变复数形式
two men doctors many women teachersThank you!
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