(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship
木棉花语:友谊地久天长
对…狂热
do with
故意地
与…相处
爱上
为了
不再
在黄昏
对…感到厌倦
把…打包
重点短语回顾
be crazy about
on purpose
get on/along with
fall in love
in order to
no longer
at dusk
get/be tired of
pack sth up
与…有关
碰巧
康复
拉上窗帘
在…有困难
与…交流
寻求建议
参加
使…修理
好的
没门
重点短语回顾
happen to
recover from
draw the curtains
have trouble in/with
communicate with
ask for advice
join in
get sth repaired
all right
no way
Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.
ignore cheat dare advice situation communicate trust habit reason
1) He doesn't eat pork for religious____________.
2) He always ________ at cards but he seldom wins.
3) He ________the teacher's advice and went on crying.
4) Don't ask me , but _______ _your own instruction.
5) I wonder how he ________say that to the teacher.
6) I ________him to give up smoking.
7) We ______________with each other by e-mail now.
8) She has a ________of listening to music while reading.
reasons
cheats
ignored
trust
dared
advised
communicate
habit
add
vt. & vi. 加,加入,增加
接着说,补充说
The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?
火要灭了,请加点柴好吗?
At your age you should give all your attention to
your studies.” her father added. 她的父亲又说:“像你这样的年纪应当把精力放在学习上。”
She added that measures should be taken to solve
these problems. 她补充说要采取措施解决这些问题。
add (…)up, add up to, add to, add…to
add
请在名单上加上我的名字。 Please ____my name ____ the list.
五加五得十。 ____ five ____ five, and you get ten.
八加六等于十四。 Eight ________ six makes fourteen.
考试增加了学生的压力。 Exams ________ students’ pressure.
我不想给你添麻烦。
I don’t want to _______ your trouble.
add to
Add to
added to
added to
add to
concern
vt. 关系到;影响
1. The World Cup taking place in South Africa concerns all the fans throughout the world. 在南非举行的世界杯影响到全世界所有的球迷们。
2. It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug. 据报道,那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。
3. He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl. 他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。
注意:concerned常用来作表语,意为“牵涉到”;
而作定语,则意为“有关的”。
As far as… is/am/are concerned 就……而言
concern
vt. 使担心;使关心;使烦恼
The boy‘s poor performance at school concerned his parents.
这个男孩在学校很差的表现,使他父母很担心。
注意:concerned通常作形容词用,
意为“担心的;烦恼的;忧虑的”。
The concerned parents were all concerned for the children's safety.
忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。
be concerned about 担心,关心
concern
n. 有关……的事(可数); 最关心的事(可数); 关怀;关心(不可数) ;
That’s my concern, so I’ll do as I like about it. 那是我的事,因此,我想怎么做就怎么做。
What are your main concerns as a student?
作为一个学生,你最关心什么?
Some people don't show much concern for our environment. 有些人不太关心我们的环境。
The conference was concerned ___ the global reforms of the financial system,and every leader present was concerned ___ interests of his own country.
A with;about B over;about
C for;in D about;with
Try
这个问题大大地关系到我们所有的人。
The problem concerns all of us deeply.
这篇文章是关于友谊的。
The article concerns friendship.
教授对山寨文化忧心忡忡。
The professor is concerned about “Shanzhai” culture.
你最关心哪个健康问题?
Which health issue concerns you most?
=Which health issue do you concern most?
until 的用法
1. 介词
It may last until Saturday. 这可能要延续到周六。
Don’t open it until your birthday.等你生日那天再打开。
2. 连词
He ran until he was out of breath.
他一直跑到上气不接下气才停下来。
I didn’t realize he was a foreigner until he spoke.
直到他开口了我才知道他是个外国人。
在until的句子中
延续性动词不可和否定词连用,
短暂性动词则一定要与否定词连用。
Not…until 与倒装句
I didn’t realize he was a foreigner until he spoke.
直到他开口了我才知道他是个外国人。
Not until he spoke did I realize he was a foreigner.
将句子改为倒装句
1. The film hadn’t begun until she arrived.
2. The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.
I didn’t realize he was a foreigner until he spoke.
直到他开口了我才知道他是个外国人。
A. It was not until he spoke that did I realize he …
B. It was until he spoke that I didn’t realize he …
C. It was not until he spoke that I realized he...
D. It was not until did he speak that I realized he…
Not…until 与强调句
It’s not until …that ….
1. 呆在那直到我给你电话为止。
Stay there until I call you.
2. 我们会等到你来后才出发。
We won’t set out until you arrive.
3. 他们直到半夜才睡。
They didn’t go to sleep until the midnight.
4. 有些人直到失去了友谊才意识到它的珍贵。
Some people didn’t realize the value of friendship until they lost it.
Translation
将句2、3、4改为倒装句和强调句
强调句
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
It is/ was 被强调部分 that/ who…
Jack threw rubbish yesterday in the street.
(1) _________________________threw rubbish yesterday in the street.(强调主语)
(2) _______________________Jack threw yesterday in the street.(强调宾语)
(3) __________________________Jack threw rubbish in the street.(强调时间状语)
(4) ____________________________Jack threw rubbish yesterday. (强调地点状语)
It was in the street that
It was Jack that / who
It was rubbish that
It was yesterday that
强调句与定语从句
It was Jack who/ that threw rubbish yesterday in the street. +
Jack concerned his own image most.
= It was Jack who concerned his own image most that/ who threw rubbish yesterday in the street.
It was in the street that Jack threw rubbish yesterday. +
An accident happened in the street.
= It was in the street where an accident happened that Jack threw rubbish yesterday.
强调句与疑问句
It was Jack who threw rubbish yesterday in the street,______?
isn’t it B. wasn’t it C. didn’t it D. didn’t he
When did Jack throw rubbish in the street?
对when进行强调
When was it that Jack threw rubbish in the street?
No one knew ________.
No one knew when it was that Jack threw….
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
比较:
It is (about /high) time that sb. did/ should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了
(=It is time for sb. to do sth.)。
如:是我们该动身的时候了。
It is time that we started (=should start).=It is time for us to start.
It的其它句型
■运用:请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。
(1) 这是我第一次来北京。
This is the first time that I _______________in Beijing.
(2) 那是他第三次上班迟到。
It was the third time that the man ___________
late for work.
(3)他说那是他第一次开出租车。
He said it_________________________________
a taxi.
have been
had been
was the first time that he had driven
Translation
这是我一生中第一次见到的如此美丽的景色。
有一段时间,女孩子不能到学校接受教育。
正是因为我坚持每天说英语,我才能取得这么快的进步。
It is the first time in my life that I have seen such nice scenery.
There was a time when girls couldn’t receive education at school.
It is because I keep on speaking
English every day that I have made such
rapid progress.
cheat v.
欺骗,作弊
Any student caught cheating will have to leave the classroom.
任何被发现作弊的学生将被赶出教室。
2) 骗,骗取
他们骗了那老妇人的钱。
They cheated the old woman (out) of her money.
cheat n.作弊行为;骗子
单词拼写
It is a little difficult to c______ someone when he or she is too excited.
Anyone who never accepts other people’s a_______ will fail some day.
A person who can’t speak has difficulty c_____________ with others.
The boy felt u_______ because he did not do well in the end-of-term exam.
When others gossip, just i______ them.
alm
dvice
ommunicating
pset
gnore
1. 请把我说的话全都记下来。
Please set down all that I said.
2. 把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。
Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
3. 自从Tom在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。
Since Tom settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours.
4. 你想和我一起参加英语角吗?(join)
Would you like to join in the English Corner together with me?
5. 我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。
My vacation was completely spoiled by a series of rainy days.
6. 伊拉克(Iraq)已经经历了太多的战争。
Iraq has gone through too many wars.
7. 作为中国人,我们对2010年上海世博会特别关注。
As Chinese, we are very concerned about the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
8. 直到你告诉我,我才知道真相。
I didn’t know the truth until you told me.
9. 我们到底可以做什么来保护环境?(用强调句)
What is it that we can do to protect the environment?