Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
满分:100分 时间:100分钟
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
1. I Have to p ______ the guitar on Sundays.
2. Your car is d ______. You must clean it.
3. I f ______ happy because my parents often come to see me.
4. Don’t l ______ to music in the classroom.
5. The twins often f ______ at home. But they are very good with their classmates.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. I often do the ______ (dish) after dinner.
2. It’s important for everyone _____ (keep) healthy.
3. I have ______ (many) English storybooks than you.
4. Tony always _____ (relax) on the weekend and doesn’t work.
5. Maybe some of the ______ (rule) are terrible. But we have to follow them.
III. 单项选择 (20分)
( ) 1. Mary practices ______every day.
A. dance B. to dance C. dancing
( ) 2. The room is _____. Let’s clean it now.
A. dirty B. small C. big
( ) 3. His father usually ______ home at
A. gets to B. arrives C. arrives in
( ) 4. Don’t be _______ because my brother wants to read books now.
A. late B. afraid C. noisy
( ) 5. —How long can I _______ this storybook?
—For two weeks.
A. keep B. bring C. buy
( ) 6. Don’t ______ TV after school. You should do your homework first.
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( ) 7. —I have to meet John at 5:00. Please help me ______it.
—OK. I will call you at 4:30.
A. buy B. want C. remember
( ) 8. —Must I go home at once?
—No, you ______.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
( ) 9. I have ______ things to do today, but there isn’t ______ time.
A. too many; too many B. too many; too much C. too much; too much
( ) 10. —Can eat in the classroom?
—______. You have to eat in the dining hall.
A. Yes, you can B. of course C. No, you can’t
IV. 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5分)
A: Hello, Jack. 1
B: I’d love to, but I can’t.
A: Oh, that’s too bad.
B: Yeah, it’s too bad. 2
A: What rules? Can you watch TV on schooldays?
B: 3 And I have to do my homework after school.
A: 4
B: I have to practice the piano after school and then I have to clean the room.
A: Oh, well, I have to do the dishes sometimes.
B: 5 And I have to get up early every day.
A: Wow, you do have a lot of rules!
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
V. 根据对话内容,填写适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10分)
A: Can you go to the movies tonight, Emma?
B: No, I can’t. I can’t 1. _____________________ on school nights.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. I can go out. But I have to be back home before eight o’clock.
B: You’re so lucky. I have so 2. ______________________at home.
A: Oh, Can you go out with me after school this afternoon?
B: No, I can’t go out with my friends after school.
A: 3. _________________________?
B: I have a lot of homework every day. I have 4. ____________________ it first after school.
A: Oh, I do, too. And I have to play the guitar every day.
B: Well, I have to clean my room every weekend. And I can’t watch TV.
A: 5. ________________________. My parents think watching TV too much is bad for my eyes.
B: That’s true. But I think it’s OK for me to watch TV on weekends.
A: ME, too.
VI. 从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)
Mike is from America, now he is in a school in Beijing. There are too 1 rules in his new school. Some of 2 are the same as the ones America, such as “Don’t eat in class, don’t fight 3 don’t arrive late for school.” But he 4 stand some of the rules. In America, he usually gets up at 8:00, ___5___ he has to get up at 6:00 here. He has to wear 6 uniform at school and 7 shoes for P. E. class. He likes music, but he can’t 8 his music player to school. He can’t keep his hair 9 . And he can’t wear a hat in the classroom, 10 . He thinks the rules are too strict. He never has fun.
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
6._____________ 7.______________8. _______________9._______________10._______________
VI.阅读理解。(共20分)
(A)
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rule first. I think it’s very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in our school. We must get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school.
We mush follow traffic(交通) rules. We can go at green lights (灯)and have to stop at red lights. Then traffic rules make us safe(安全的).
When we take a car and six next to the driver, we must wear the safety belts(安全带). Also, children must sit on the safety seats.
阅读上面的信息, 选择正确答案。(10分)
( ) 1. Is it important to have rules when we play with friends?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, they are.
( ) 2. There are ______ rules in my school.
A. few B. little C. many
( ) 3. Do we have to wear the school uniform on Friday?
A. No, we don’t. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we are.
( ) 4. We ______ go at red lights.
A. can B. can’t C. must
( ) 5. Children must sit on the _______ seats.
A. safety B. danger C. front
(B)
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents. How can we make the roads safer? First we must obey the traffic rules. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. In our country traffic keeps on the right side of the road. Second, we must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left, look right, and then look left again. Then. if we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross the road. Third, it is good to help children, old people or blind(盲人) people to cross the road. Last, we must never play in the street.
根据上面的信息,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(10分)
( ) 1. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.
( ) 2. You must ride a bike on the right side of the road.
( ) 3. In our country, all the cars and buses keep on the left.
( ) 4. “The road is clear” means there is no car or bus that may but you.
( ) 5. We look only one way before crossing the road.
VII. 书面表达。(共20分)
(A)根据上下文内容,完成短文、每空一词。(5分)
(B)每所学校都有自己的规章制度,假如你是Larry,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度,请写一封电子函件给你的笔友Tim做一下介绍。 词数80词左右。(15分)
提示:1. 上课不许迟到。
2. 课堂上保持安静。
3. 见到老师要问好。
4. 不许在教室里吃东西。
5. 不许在课堂上听音乐,玩游戏。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
I. 1. practice 2. dirty 3. feel 4. listen 5. fight
II. 1. dishes 2. to keep 3. more 4. relaxes 5. rules
III. 1—5 CABCA 6—10 ACCBC
IV. 1—5 CEADB
V. 1. go out 2. many rules 3. Why 4. to do / finish 5. I can’t, either
VI. 1—5 BJIFA 6—10 LGDHE
VII. (A) 1—5 ACABA
(B) 1—5 TTFTF
VIII. (A) 1. arrives 2. with 3. wears 4. dining 5. follow
(B) Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Larry
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A
重点单词
1. rule n. 规则;规章
2. arrive v. 到达
3. hallway n. 走廊 过道
4. hall n. 大厅;礼堂
5. listen v. 听;倾听
6. fight v. & n. 打架 战斗
7. sorry adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
8. outside adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的
9. wear v. 穿;戴
10 important adj. 重要的
11. bring v. 带来;取来
12. uniform n. 校服;制服
13. quiet adj. 安静的
单词变形
1. rule—rules(复数)
2. hallway—hallways(复数)
3. play—player(名词)运动员
4. must—have to (同义短语)
5. always—never(反义词)
重点短语
1. in class 在课堂上
2. arrive late for class 上课迟到
3. (be) on time 准时
4. in the hallways 在走廊里
5. in the dining hall 在餐厅里
6. listen to 听
7. at school 在学校
8. be late 迟到
9. music player 音乐播放器
10. bring…to school 把……带到学校来
11. have to 必须;不得不
重点句型
1. 在教室不准吃东西。
Don’t eat in the classroom.
2. 不准上课迟到,务必守时。
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
3. 不准在走廊里乱跑。
Don’t listen to music in class.
4. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
Don’t listen to music in class.
5. “辛迪,我们可以听音乐吗?”
“我们不可以在走廊里听音乐,但在外面可以听。”
—Can we listen to music, Cindy?
—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we cn listen to it outside.
6. “我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?”
“不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。”
—Can we bring music players to school
—No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
7. “他在学校一定要穿校服吗?”
“是的,必须要穿校服。” “不,没必要。”
—Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Section B
重点单词
1. out adv. 外出
2. practice v. & n. 练习
3. dish n. 碟;盘
4. before prep. & conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前
5. dirty adj. 脏的
6. kitchen n. 厨房
7. more adj. & pron. 更多(的)
8. noisy adj. 吵闹的
9. relax v. 放松;休息
10 read v. 读;阅读
11. terrible adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
12. feel b. 感受;觉得
13. strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
14. remember v. 记住;记起
15. follow v. 遵循;跟随
16. luck n. 幸运;运气
17. keep v. 保持;保留
18. hair n. 头发;毛发
19. learn v. 学习;学会
单词变形
1. dish—dishes(复数)
2. before—after(反义词)
3. dirty—clean(反义词)
4. noisy—quiet(反义词)
5. luck—lucky(形容词)
6. remember—forget(反义词)
重点短语
1. go out 外出(娱乐)
2. n school nights 在上学期间的晚上
3. practice the guitar 练习吉他
4. do the dishes 清洗餐具
5. make breakfast 做早饭
6. make one’s bed 铺床
7. read a book 看书
8. think about 考虑
9. be strict(with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
10. follow the rules 遵守规则
11. good luck 祝好运
重点句型
1. 现在起床,把床铺整理一下!
Get up now and make your bed!
2. 别把脏碗留在厨房里!
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
3. 晚饭后我也不能放松。
After dinner, I can’t relax either.
4. 十点我必须上订睡觉。
I have to go to bed before 10:00.
5. 我知道你感觉怎么样。
I know how you feel.
6. 他们制订规则帮助我们。
They make rules to help us.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
单元语法聚焦
祈使句
1. 定义:祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等含义。祈使句最常用于命令,因此也被称为命令句。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you,经过省略。故祈使句通常以动词原形开头,也常以“be+形容词”的形式出现。 Please help him. 请帮帮他。 Open the door, please. 请打开门。 Be careful! 当心!
2. 否定形式:在动词原形前加don’t。 Don’t eat here! 不要在这里吃东西! Don’t be noisy! 别吵!
3. 祈使句的其他形式:在生活中常有一些表示警告的句子,其结构是“No+v. -ing!”或“No+可数名词复数/ 不呆数名词!”意为“禁止……”。 No swimming! 禁止游泳! No photos! 禁止拍照!
4. 注意:以let 开头的祈使句,若let后的宾语是us时,其否定形式是在宾语后面加not; 若let后面的宾语是第三人称时,否定形式是在let前面加don’t. Let‘s not do that again. 我们别再那样做了。 Don’t let him come in. 别让他进来。
情态动词 must, have to 与can
情态动词一般不单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,与动词原型共同作句子的谓语。
1. must意为“必须;一定”,表示说话人的主观看法以及主观上的必要性,也用于表示命令或愿望,没有人称和数的变化。以must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to. mustn’t意为“禁止;不允许”。—Must I get up early? 我必须早起吗? —No, you needn’t. 不,你不必。(√) —No, you don’t have to. 不,你不必。(√) —No, you mustn’t. 不,你禁止(早起)。(×)
2. have to 意为“不得不”,侧重指客观上的需要,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to. 其否定形式是don’t have to 或does’t have to. I have to finish my homework first. 我必须先完成我的作业。 She doesn’t have to get up early. 她不必早起。
3. can 意为“能;会;可以”,其否定形式是在can 的后面加not. She can play the guitar. 她会弹吉他。
You can’t arrive late for school. 你上学不能迟到。
语法精练
I.单项填空
( ) 1. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?
—No, you _______. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 2. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly.
A. can B. must C. needn’t D.
( ) 3. You ______ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t
( ) 4. —Mom, can I go skating?
— ______, but you have to wear a coat. It’s cold outside.
A. No, you can’t B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can
( ) 5. —Mom, may I play computer games this evening?
—No way(不可以), you ______ finish your homework.
A. can B. must C. may D will
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 请每天准时到校。
_______ _______ school _______ ______ every day, please.
2. 不要在路上跑。_______ ______ on the road.
3. 不要让他在那条河里游泳。
_______ ______ ______ _______ in that river.
4. 请保持安静。______ ______, please.
5. 禁止打架! _______ fighting!
III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Linda _______(have) to go to school by bus.
2. Can Linda _______ (draw) a picture?
3. Mary doesn’t have to ______ (walk) to school.
4. You can’t eat here. Look at the sign. It says “No _______(eat)”.
5. Little Mike thinks he must _______ (be) quiet in the school library.
参考答案
I. 1—5 CDCCB
II. 1. Arrive at / Get to ; on time 2. Don’t run 3. Don’t let him swim 4. Be/ Keep quiet 5. No
III. 1. has 2. draw 3. walk 4. eating 5. be
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
话题写作
每所学校都有自己的规章制度,假如你是李明,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度,请你写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom作一下介绍。词数不少于50。
1. 上课不准迟到。
2. 课堂上保持安静。
3. 见到老师要问好。
4. 不许在教室里吃东西。
5. 不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。
写作思路
引出话题:You want to know the rules in our school.
说出校规:We can’t / should / have on…, arrive late for class, keep quiet, say hello to…, listen to music, play games
发表看法:I think we have too many rules. What about yours?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经典范文
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
模拟演练
假如你是珍妮,你有很多家规。请根据所给提示内容给你的好朋友苏珊发一封电子邮件,告诉她你的家规并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。
提示:1. 每天早晨6点起床;
2. 每天下午6点之前必须到家;
3. 上学期间的晚上不准看电视和玩电脑游戏;
4. 周末打扫房间,有时要去看望爷爷奶奶;
5. 虽然很忙,但很快乐
要求:1. 邮件须包含所有提示内容;
2. 可适当发挥,60词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
Dear Susan,
I have lots of rules at home. ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
I have lots of rules at home. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. After school, I have to get home before six o’clock. I have too much homework to do after school. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. On weekends, I have to clean my room. Sometimes I go to visit my grandparents. I’m always very busy, but I’m very happy.
Yours,
Jenny