课件48张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解定语 非限制性定语 Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
2．Jane's birthday party turned out to be a failure, for few guests came to attend it.
3．They thought of him as a member of their family though he was a thief once.
4．It's better to be tolerant (tolerance) of others than to criticize them sometimes.
5．I don't practice more than my sister, so my English is not as fluent as hers.
6．The foreign guest John has some acquaintance(acquaint) with Chinese, and we become good friends.
7．(2019·福建福州一中期中)On some level, a student's grades are a reflection (reflect)on the teacher.
8．Teachers should pay more attention to those students who are mentally (mental)ill.
9．His poems were all about the war and the suffering(s) (suffer) it brought about to human beings.
10．It was not what he said but what he did that surprised me.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As far as I'm concerned, the expense involved will be shared with us.
with→among/between
2．He took hold on the rope at the top and then just climbed down.
on→of
3．In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while use its supply of natural resources.
use→using
4．Industrial progress should go hand to hand with the development of agriculture.
to→in
5．He has so much interest in politics as in literature.
so→as
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin.Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.
During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.
In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle (奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited (继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。通过本文，我们可以更深入地了解唐诗的影响力和其对世界文化发展的贡献。
1．We can conclude from the passage that .
A．only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems
B．in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty
C．the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries
D．in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段可推断出C项正确。
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Why the poets created poems.
B．Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C．The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.
D．The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.
解析：选D 细节理解题。A项在第三段中提到了；B、C两项在最后一段提到了。根据第一段内容可知，文章没有具体交代Poems of the Tang Dynasty这本书是谁编辑的。故选D项。
3．The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”．
A．strong B．neighboring
C．poor D．rich
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据句中的“like Japan and Vietnam”可推测出，adjacent意为“邻近的”。故B项意思相符。
4．What's the best title for the passage?
A．The Great Tang Dynasty
B．Tang Dynasty Poetry
C．Famous Poets in the Tang Dynasty
D．The Development of the Tang Dynasty
解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了唐诗在当时受欢迎的程度和影响力。故B项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was an unforgettable weekend. I had a great time at the 1 .However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was 2 .I was so anxious that I 3 every room in the house，but my efforts were 4 vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach. My husband thought I was 5 ，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home. How could I 6 one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was 7 to even consider that as a possibility. I knew I had to try.
After searching for several hours at the beach, I 8 an elderly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand. I 9 up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace. He opened his hand and showed me his 10 —some coins. He said if he saw my necklace he would 11 return it to me. I also wanted him to have enough 12 to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address. Then I left.
My husband 13 me and said that he would buy me a new one. But I turned down his nice 14 ， as that necklace couldn't be 15 .It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that 16 necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community. Among the things that were put on 17 he found the necklace. Unable to 18 it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) 19 .
Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package. Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace. The moment I saw the necklace，I couldn't help 20 .
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，可是没有找到，最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
1．A.campus B．beach
C．library D．museum
解析：选B 根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。
2．A.broken B．stolen
C．lost D．disappearing
解析：选C 根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了。lost“丢失的”，符合语境。
3．A.searched B．cleaned
C．occupied D．measured
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search表示“寻找”，符合语境。clean“弄干净”；occupy“占据”；measure“测量”。
4．A.for B．with
C．in D．at
解析：选C 根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里没有找到。in vain表示“徒劳，白费功夫”，符合语境。
5．A.curious B．anxious
C．careless D．crazy
解析：选D 根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远。故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者“发疯了(crazy)”，故选D项。curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦虑的，不安的”；careless“粗心的”。
6．A.find out B．locate
C．describe D．observe
解析：选B 此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate表示“确定……的位置，定位”，符合语境，故选B项。find out“查明”，一般宾语是抽象的东西；describe“描述”；observe“观察”。
7．A.unable B．eager
C．prepared D．unwilling
解析：选D 前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了。作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选D项。
8．A.rescued B．noticed
C．admired D．hired
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间“看到(noticed)”一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人，B项符合语境。rescue“拯救”；admire“羡慕”；hire“雇用”。
9．A.raced B．walked
C．crawled D．approached
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移动”，符合语境，故选A项。walk“走”；crawl“爬”；approach“接近”。
10．A.achievement B．equipment
C．charge D．priority
解析：选A 根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西；再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手上只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知，这里应该用achievement“成就”，故选A项。equipment“设备”；charge“费用”；priority“优先(权)”。
11．A.randomly B．gratefully
C．gladly D．sincerely
解析：选C 根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见项链他会“乐意(gladly)”把它归还给作者，C项符合语境。randomly“随机地”；gratefully“感激地”；sincerely“真诚地”。
12．A.time B．postage
C．reason D．ability
解析：选B 根据空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者给他“邮资(postage)”让他邮寄项链，故选B。
13．A.promised B．reminded
C．blamed D．comforted
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话。comfort“安慰”，符合语境，故选D项。promise“承诺”；remind“提醒”；blame“责备”。
14．A.gesture B．invitation
C．assistance D．comment
解析：选A 本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一个“姿态(gesture)”，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。gesture“(表明感悟或意图的)姿态，表示”，符合语境，故选A项。invitation“邀请”；assistance“帮助，援助”；comment“评论”。
15．A.compared B．decorated
C．replaced D．recognized
解析：选C 根据上文的“But I turned down his nice 14 ”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that 16 necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。replace“代替”，符合语境，故选C项。compare“比较”；decorate“装饰”；recognize“认出”。
16．A.similar B．precious
C．temporary D．expensive
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，那条项链很“珍贵(precious)”，B项符合语境。similar“相似的”；temporary“暂时的”；expensive“昂贵的”。
17．A.schedule B．occasion
C．approval D．display
解析：选D 根据“There had been a yard sale in my community. Among the things that were put on 17 he found the necklace.”可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，说明当时那条项链在“展出(on display)”，故选D项。on schedule“按计划时间”；on occasion“间或”；on approval“供试用的，包退换的。”
18．A.afford B．devote
C．preserve D．repair
解析：选A 根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，所以提出给项链的主人做个书架来做交换。afford“承担得起……的费用”，符合语境，故选A项。devote“献身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。
19．A.advantage B．decision
C．exchange D．reward
解析：选C 根据上文可知，既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。exchange“交换”，符合语境，故选C项。advantage“优势”；decision“决定”；reward“奖赏”。
20．A.laughing B．screaming
C．exciting D．crying
解析：选D 根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住“哭(crying)”起来了，故选D项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.
答案：
Alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top in our class. She loves music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help ，and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month， we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.
课件45张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理farewell part dynasty shadow share acquaintance advance failure suffering irregular mental 摒除；阻挡 种子 扩张 宽容的；容忍的 天文学 高度；海拔 专家 商人 现实主义作家 浪漫主义作家 倒影 as far as at one's high point be known as think of...as... take hold of at the same time It was only in the 11th century that not so successful as some of the other young men whiletrying to take hold of 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析from in For to tolerate tolerance tolerant seeing of/towards to share with between/among failures to achieve a take advantage of to take care of takes charge of take possession of took hold of invited constructing handled Though very different If not 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练suffering(s) acquaintances failure tolerant parted mental share reflection advances expansion if possible tolerant to/of/towards takes hold ofthe best to share happiness and sorrowswith fail to live up to expansion with inventions which that had come writing easily were poets word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 6 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·陕西西安一中月考)I'm very cautious(caution) about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.
2．She's too protective towards her children; she should let them be more independent (independence).
3．It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV can hardly cater to the tastes of all age groups.
4．He expressed his approval (approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.
5．Through tests times and times again, this kind of rope proved (proof) strong.
6．—What a pity！The bus has just left.
—Oh, if only I had come (come) to the stop five minutes earlier.
7．The government is appealing to everyone to pay(pay)attention to the coming sandstorm.
8．The university estimates that living expenses (expensive) for international students are around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them.
9．After a quick glance at his watch, he went out to pick up his good friend at the airport.
10．We've corresponded with each other for years but I've never actually met him. How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．All at the once there was a tremendous clap of thunder that shook the whole house.
去掉once前的the
2．The promotion was proved to be a turning point in his career.
去掉was
3．Reflected on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
Reflected→Reflecting
4．If only they are here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
are→were
5．Students need to develop the habit of independence thinking，but this will be a gradual learning process.
independence→independent
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Teens want to be with people their own age—their peers. Teens spend more time with their peers. With peers, teens can be both connected and independent and develop identities of their own. While families may help teens in feeling proud and confident, peers are often more accepting of their feelings and thoughts.
The influence of peers is of great importance in your teen's life. Whether you like it or not, the opinions of your child's peers often carry more weight than yours.
At its best, peers can act as positive role models. Peer pressure can arouse your teen's enthusiasm, mobilize your teen's energy, and encourage your teen to follow healthy behavior.
The need for acceptance and belonging is vital during the teen years. Teens who feel isolated or rejected by their peers are more likely to engage in risky behavior in order to fit in with a group. In such situations, peer pressure can weaken a teen's judgment and contribute to unhealthy behavior. If your teen associates with people who are using drugs or displaying self-destructive behavior, then your child is probably doing the same.
We all want our children to be with peers who will have a positive influence, and stay away from peers who will engage in harmful or illegal activities.
Parents can support positive peer relationships by giving their teenagers their love and time. First of all, you should have a positive relationship with your teen. When parent-teen interactions are characterized by warmth, kindness, respect, and love, the relationship will flourish, so will the teen's self-esteem, mental health and social skills. Second, you should be interested in your teen's activities. This allows parents to know their teen's friends and to monitor their behavior, which is important in keeping teens out of trouble. Last but not the least, you should urge your teens to think for himself or herself. In this way, teens can develop a healthy sense of self and an ability to resist unhealthy peer pressure.
【解题导语】 本文阐述了同龄人对青少年的影响，并给父母提出了三条建议来帮助孩子建立积极的同龄人友谊。
1．The underlined word “peers” in Paragraph 1 refers to people who .
A．are of the same age
B．are equal in rank
C．are more powerful
D．are of the opposite sex
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据一字线前面的解释“people their own age”可知，peers指“同龄人”。
2．The passage is intended for .
A．teachers B．teens
C．parents D．friends
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章多处提到your teen，再根据第五段第一句中的“We all want our children to”可推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。
3．What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?
A．Peer pressure can arouse your teen's enthusiasm.
B．Peers can have a good effect on your teen.
C．What effect do peers have on your teen?
D．You can become a role model of your teen.
解析：选B 段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“At its best, peers can act as positive role models.”可知，本段主要讲同龄人对青少年的积极影响。
4．According to the passage, parents can support positive peer relationships by the following EXCEPT .
A．encouraging your teen to think creatively
B．involving yourself in your teen's activities
C．encouraging your teen to think independently
D．cultivating a positive relationship with your teen
解析：选A 细节理解题。作者在最后一段给父母提了三个方面的建议：与子女建立良好的关系；积极参与子女的活动；培养子女独立思考的能力，只有A项没有提到。
B
Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”—drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completely emissionfree.That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。
5．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．My Dream Car
B．History of Electric Cars
C．Problems with Petrol Cars
D．Driving into the Future
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。
6．As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle” means .
A．aim B．barrier
C．consequence D．step
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故选B项。
7．In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?
A．They were not good value.
B．They were very poorly made.
C．They were not widely promoted.
D．They couldn't travel at a high speed.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away.”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为性价比不高。故选A项。
8．What is the fun_ction of Paragraph 4?
A．To introduce the history of electric travel.
B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D．To describe diffferent ways electric vehicles can be used.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具，故选D项。
Ⅳ.七选五
How to Pick a Great Book to Read
The world is full of great books，just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you'll really like？Here are some tips：
?What makes you happy?
1 Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person？Are there a few careers you're interested in？You can find books about almost anything you like，and you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you're already interested in its subject.
?Fact or fiction?
Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels，short stories are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.
Non-fiction books give you the who，what，when and why. 2 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans.Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.
?Find a family favorite.
What was your mother's favorite book when she was your age？Or your dad's？ 3 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.It's a fun way to get to know your family a little better，and to find a book you'll enjoy!
?Ask an expert.
4 Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars，sports teams，historical events，whatever you're into—and the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love.
?Launch a book swap.
5 It's always fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if they're not exactly bookworms，you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You also can look for book swaps in your area.It's a great way to build your personal library for free!
A．Ask them and give it a read.
B．Many of them read novels from start to finish.
C．Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?
D．If you have a favorite hobby，look for books about that activity.
E．They tell stories using facts—but that doesn't mean they're boring.
F．Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.
G．Your local library is a great place to find books that you'll love，and you don't have to search all by yourself.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了选择课外书的方法，如根据自己的兴趣爱好和家庭成员的共同爱好等来选择。
1．解析：选D 根据本段最后一句和标题What makes you happy？可知，本段主要介绍要根据自己的兴趣爱好选择喜欢的书，空处为该段总起句，反映该段主题，故D项符合文意。
2．解析：选E 根据该部分标题Fact or fiction？可知，该部分主要介绍纪实类书籍和虚构类书籍，该部分第一段介绍了虚构类书籍，据此可以判断，第二段将介绍纪实类书籍，故E项符合文意。
3．解析：选A 根据空处前两句可知，当你的父母在你的年纪时，他们喜欢哪些书？据此可以判断，空处是建议向父母询问并阅读父母喜欢的书，故A项正确。
4．解析：选G 根据空后的“Tell a librarian about your interests”可知，作者建议你告诉图书馆管理员你的兴趣，据此可以判断，空处与图书馆相关，故G项正确。G项的“you don't have to search all by yourself”与本段的“Your librarian can help you find”相呼应。
5．解析：选C 根据空后的“It's always fun to see what your friends are reading.”“encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like”可知，看朋友正在阅读的书是很有趣的事情，要互相鼓励去阅读和分享书，据此可以判断，C项正确。
课件57张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner通语篇 学理解 重分析1 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型2 基础梳理long-term channel glance expense merry homeland anniversary update prove appeal approve caution donate decorate independence imagination typically reflect 酒精；白酒 微风；和风 混乱；失调；紊乱 揭示；揭露；显露 向上；朝上 剩余；过剩 赞助商 开始；(积极有力地)着手进行 潮湿的 下来；下降 关卡 肮脏破旧的 文学的 (尤指户外的)长凳 预观；预看 启程；上路 客车车厢 合唱；合唱曲 满足需求 事业 通信 无论哪个 地区；区域 外科医生 all at once learn...by heart on second thoughts deal with approve of sth. cater for take on correspond with whether or If only as they are now known 研词汇 析句型 练拓展 3 要点透析To prove more difficult wrong to It has been proved that proves(to be)harmful to trying approval approve of to drive against cautious with cautiously for to to cater for people cater to different customers' needs on/upon reflection is reflected had worked would/could/might be had you learn English by using it can you learn it well we would/could/might live 随堂练 固基础 夯根基4 随堂训练glance expenses proved reflection disorder approved decorated launched Typically departure had listened to my English teacher's advice can youlearn it well It is proved that approved of appealed to the public/made an appeal to thepublic to provide word部分： 请做： 5课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 6 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You must be careful with the camera. It costs!
2．You may feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
3. Can/Could I have a word with you? It won't take long.
4．The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
5．I should have handed in my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.
6．You could have got(get) better grades in the last examination, but you were so careless.
7．(2019·江苏建陵中学检测)—Boss, we need to talk about it now!
—I'm busy. If you must talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand.
8．When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
9．According to the factory safety rules, all accidents shall be reported to the safety officer.
10．The train is to start soon and Mike hasn't arrived. What can have happened to him?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Robert Frost(1874～1963) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century，a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. In his life，Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works—more than any other poet in American history. His most famous poems include “The Road Not Taken” “Fire and Ice” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”．Though he is widely read，Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.
Though born in California，Frost was brought up in New England，where he is inseparably linked. After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream，he remained upset for years，producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile. Finally，Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be better received in London. It was，and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain. Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States，publicizing it insistently. Soon afterwards Frost's collections became bestsellers，and he became a famous figure.
From then on，Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry. In 1961，he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration (总统就职典礼) of John F．Kennedy. He recited his poem，“The Gift Outright” from memory at the ceremony. This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly，Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。
1．What makes Frost “the statesman of American letters”？
A．The comments of other writers.
B．His literary achievements.
C．The complexity of his poems.
D．His political activities.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens...in American history”可知，他的文学成就很高。故选B项。
2．What do we know about Frost before 1912?
A．He continued writing after his graduation from Dartmouth College.
B．He was well received in London for his first collection.
C．He failed to make much money with his publication.
D．He produced enough works to achieve literary success.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile”可知，当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。
3．According to the passage，what brought Frost immediate success in the U．S.?
A．The literary value of his poetry.
B．The publication of his first collection.
C．The invitation from John F．Kennedy.
D．The recommendation by Amy Lowell.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frost's work and brought it back to the United States，publicizing it insistently...a famous figure.”可知，选D。
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Literary Life of Robert Frost：An Overview
B．Robert Frost and the Twentieth Century
C．Robert Frost：A Historical Figure
D．The Popularity of Robert Frost
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国伟大诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。A选项意为“Robert Frost的文学生涯概述”。故选A项。
B
Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious journey to Geed-leh, to visit the church there, and to pray for God's help. They walked or rode in wagons; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles. The cool autumn days also brought many beggars to Geed-leh. The peasants gave away more of their money on such a religious holiday as this. Some of the beggars were blind; some had no feet or arms. Some were very old and seemed like lost children looking for their mothers.
There was one among them who was called “the Mute Singer”. He was given this name because he could not speak. There was a time when he was able to sing, while playing his guitar. But he lost his voice. Now he played the guitar and sang, but no sounds came from his throat. His lips just moved with the music.
The Mute Singer was a tall, strange-looking man. His face and hands were brown. He had white hair and a white beard：he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible.
Early one morning I saw the Mute Singer washing himself at the river. He smiled and touched the ground with his hand, meaning that I should sit down. Then, he pointed his finger straight up, to tell me that he had a surprise for me.
Suddenly, he put his hand into the water and rubbed two of his fingers together, making a strange sound, exactly like the sound of a frog. He did it many times, and then he lightly hit the top of the water, sending little waves across the water to the other side.
Suddenly, everything around us seemed to be moving. I could not believe that it was real. Thousands of frogs came racing toward us, jumping, and swimming ... under the water and on top of the water. I began to shake with excitement.
The frogs crowded around us. I could see their heads and eyes showing above the top of the water.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了每年农民们去往朝圣的路上都会遇到一些乞丐，并重点讲述了其中的一位“沉默的歌者”。这位歌者虽然失声，却不丧气，用自己的方式演绎着别样的音乐人生。
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some of the old peasants were easy to get lost in Geed-leh.
B．Many beggars visited Geed-leh to enjoy the cool autumn days there.
C．The peasants went to Geed-leh to donate more to the beggars.
D．Geed-leh was a famous holy town in Poland.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the holy town”和“for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles”可知，Geed-leh在波兰是一座很有名的圣城。
6．According to the passage, we may know that .
A．the Mute Singer didn't lose confidence but continued to create his own music
B．the Mute Singer lost his child on the way to Geed-leh
C．the Mute Singer was a tall, handsome man with beautiful voice
D．the Mute Singer raised money to help beggars in Geed-leh
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段至第七段的描述可知，“沉默的歌者”并没有因为失去声音而丧失信心，而是继续创造他自己的音乐。
7．What's the author's attitude towards the Mute Singer?
A．Suspicious. B．Respectful.
C．Pessimistic. D．Understanding.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“he looked like one of the wise men you read about in the Bible”可知，作者对“沉默的歌者”充满了敬意。respectful“恭敬的”。
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Holy Town Geed-leh
B．The Sound of a Frog
C．The Home of Beggars
D．The Mute Singer
解析：选D 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“沉默的歌者”的故事，因此D项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest 1. (city) in the world.
As the plane touched down in Beijing，I 2. (feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning.One of the first things I did was to visit the city's hutongs.With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was 3. (happy)walking my way through the restaurants, 4. were located in the hutongs.
I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life, 5. I still find some habits here quite strange and 6. (humor)．British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was 7. funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throat-clearing sounds of colleagues.Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.
My dream is 8. (buy)a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, 9. (take)photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I can't wait to see 10. it turns out.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。
1．解析：考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且one of后加可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”，故此处用city的复数形式 cities。
答案：cities
2．解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
答案：felt
3．解析：考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词walking。
答案：happily
4．解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the restaurants。
答案：which
5．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
答案：but
6．解析：考查词性转换。空前and连接两个并列成分，strange是形容词，故此处用humor的形容词形式humorous。
答案：humorous
7．解析：考查冠词。空后中心词是culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。
答案：a
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。
答案：to buy
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。由空后的and meeting可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
答案：taking
10．解析：考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。
答案：how
Ⅳ.书面表达
慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖？
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter 正在学习唐诗，发来一首《游子吟》向你请教，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．解释诗的含义；
2．阐述你的感受。
注意：
1．请不要逐句翻译；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How nice to receive your e-mail and I am very glad to know that you show such a great interest in Chinese Tang Poems. Now I will try my best to help you.
Yours
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Peter,
How nice to receive your e-mail and I am very glad to know that you show such a great interest in Chinese Tang Poems. Now I will try my best to help you.This is an ancient Chinese poem written by a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, Meng Jiao. The poem tells about mother's love, which is deep and sincere. A son will be on a long journey. Before leaving, his mother sews and mends clothes for the boy carefully by the candlelight, afraid that he will come back home late. Mother is the warm spring sun while we are new green grass bathing in her golden rays. How can we repay such a great love?
Reading the poem, I feel my heart deeply moved. There is no greater love in the world than maternal love. I'm determined to work hard and try my best to make sure my mother has a happy life in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件44张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第一板块单元语法复习情态动词 could be recorded can't be must be may be might be should read should could must can should must have drunk shall must would may/might have missed 第二个could→can mustn't→needn't can→could mustn't→can't couldn't→needn't I cannot go to the bookstore with you would go to him for help must be handed in can't have gone to Beijing should have studiedhard 第二板块单元写作英文诗评word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练能力练规范点此进入该word板块课件20张PPT。单元要点归纳提升from in in of for of/towards/to doing tolerance with between/among fail to do to adj./n. that It n./adj. out proof approve of approval disapprove that against to do with cautious on/upon reflection charge possession place care notice advantage for for to to/with to 通信；一致；符合 While reading could come to attend my birthday party Can would must/should shall must 单元质量评估检测卷(六)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to do?
A．To get a magazine for his father.
B．To get some mineral water.
C．To get a newly book for his mother.
2．What does the woman really mean?
A．She has passed the final exam.
B．She failed in her final exam.
C．She was absent from the exam.
3．What does the man mean?
A．Pierson is good at performance.
B．Pierson has invited a lot of people.
C．Pierson is well accepted by others.
4．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．To carry all the cherries.
B．To pick up all the cherries.
C．To plant all the cherries.
5．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbours.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman buying something for?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
7．How much will the woman pay in total?
A．$3.00. B．$3.50. C．$4.00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What kind of room is the man's favorite?
A．One that faces the sea.
B．One that faces the mountain.
C．One that faces the street.
9．When will the man get to the hotel?
A．July 20th. B．May 18th. C．July 18th.
10．Who will meet the man at the airport?
A．A receptionist from the hotel.
B．The woman herself.
C．Nobody from the hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What's the book about?
A．The English language.
B．Body language.
C．Good manners.
12．How does the man feel about the book?
A．Interesting.
B．Difficult.
C．Useless.
13．What does the woman decide to do at last?
A．Buy the book.
B．Lend the man the book.
C．Read the book.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where will the woman go on weekends?
A．To the store.
B．To the library.
C．To the beach.
15．What do we know about the man?
A．He often camps.
B．He seldom camps.
C．He sometimes camps.
16．What will the man do in the afternoon?
A．Go swimming.
B．Play basketball.
C．Sing and tell jokes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When can the speaker be home from work?
A．At 8：45. B．At 9：15. C．At 9：45.
18．Who will set the table?
A．Suzy. B．Peggy. C．Billy.
19．Which place will Jack clean?
A．The basement.
B．The bathroom.
C．The floors.
20．How many children does the speaker have?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: Where are you going, Debby?
M: ①I am going to buy some mineral water and then to get a fashion magazine for my mother.
Text 2
M: ②I heard that you did very well in your final exam.
W: You can't believe it. ②There are 40 students in our class, but only eight passed it.
Text 3
W: There are so many people at Pierson's party.
M: It's no surprise. ③He is very popular to the young people in our city.
Text 4
M: I'm tired out. I've been working in the field for over three hours.
W: Well, it is getting dark. ④Don't you think you should finish picking up all cherries first?
Text 5
M: Good morning! How are you feeling today, Jane? Did you have a good night's rest?
W: Yes, thank you. I'm feeling much better.
M: ⑤Our head, Mr.Whiteman, sends his best regards.
Text 6
M: What are you looking for?
W: ⑥I need something for breakfast.
M: ⑦Eggs are about 1.00 dollar a dozen.
W: That's a good price. How about tomatoes?
M: ⑦1.50 dollars a pound.
W: A pound is...?
M: About 0.45kg.
W: Not too bad. ⑦Give me a dozen eggs and two pounds of tomatoes, please.
Text 7
M: Hello. I'd like to book a room in your hotel.
W: Hello, Grand Hotel. What kind of room would you like?
M: A double room, please.
W: Do you prefer a room facing the sea or a room facing the mountains?
M: ⑧A room facing the sea, please.
W: May I have your name, please?
M: John Green from New Zealand Trading Company Ltd.
W: I see. What's your arrival and departure dates, please?
M: ⑨May 18 to July 20.
W: Well, ⑨a double room from May 18 to July 20. Am I correct, Sir?
M: Yes, that's right.
W: What time will you be arriving?
M: Around 6：00 p．m.. Do you provide pick-up service?
W: Yes, ⑩we have a representative to meet our guests at the airport.
M: That's it. Thank you. Good-bye.
W: Good-bye.
Text 8
W: Hi, Carl. What are you doing?
M: I'm reading a book.
W: What's it about?
M: ?It's about body language, ?and it's very interesting. Do you want to read it?
W: No. Just tell me something about it. In my opinion, different countries have different body language, right?
M: Quite right. But most body language means the same thing in different countries, for example, putting up a hand means “May I ask a question？” and a smile and a handshake show “welcome”．
W: Oh, I see. Nodding the head of course means “Yes.” Don't you think so?
M: Not quite. In some Asian countries it means “No.” not “Yes.”
W: Really? That's quite different from ours. ?I think it necessary for me to look through this book.
M: OK, here you are.
Text 9
M: What are you going to do after you return from Washington?
W: I'm going to stay in the city.
M: What will you do all day?
W: I'm going to work with my father at the store. In the evening, I'll read books. ?On weekends, I'll go to the beach with my family.
M: Have you ever worked on campus?
W: No, I have been working with my lessons. But I can learn. What are you going to do this summer?
M: ?I'm going to camp. I've been to camp many times in the last four years.
W: What are you going to do on the camp?
M: Well, in the morning, we go swimming. ?In the afternoon, we play basketball. We sit around a campfire at night. We sing and tell stories.
W: That sounds wonderful.
M: Yes, it is.
Text 10
Hi, kids，
?It's Friday again, so I won't be home from work until 9：15. Dinner is in the refrigerator. ?Peggy, you can heat up the soup and make the salad. ??Suzy, you can set the table. ?Billy and Jack, I want you to clean the table, wash the dishes and put them away. Peggy, please clean the bathroom. ?Jack, you know how to use the vacuum cleaner. Would you please do the floors?
And you, Billy, please clean up the basement. I don't know what you were doing down there, but you left the tools all over the place. And Suzy, you can help Billy sweep up.
Dad will be back home around 6：30. Why don't you have the dinner ready by then? OK, kids, enjoy dinner. Oh, yes, you can have the chocolate cake, but please leave a little piece for your hard-working mother.
参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9．B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand accounts by those with access to them.
Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)
Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore's account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.
Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)
Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wislon's final phase as prime minister in 1974.
Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)
Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill's historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.
Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014)
Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins' intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins' various affairs with women. Like Jenkins' political heroes, he led many lives. Campell is sharp in describing each of them.
Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)
Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what it's like to live inside No. 10：the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。
21．Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her?
A．Harold Wilson. B．Churchill.
C．Margaret Thatcher. D．Tony Blair.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher.”可知，在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前，已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了；其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版。据此可知，在介绍的五个政治领导人中，写撒切尔夫人的书最多，故C项正确。
22．Which writer was once a politician?
A．Ben Pimlott. B．Charles Moore.
C．John Campbell. D．Roy Jenkins.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill's historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons.”可知，詹金斯是一位政治家，也是一位历史学家。故D项正确。其他作者都没有提及曾经是政治家。
23．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce some histories on selections.
B．To recommend some books on leaders.
C．To tell some mysteries about historians.
D．To think highly of some famous leaders.
解析：选B 目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者，文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。据此可知，本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领导人的书籍，故B项正确。
B
(2019·合肥质检)
Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious.My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.
My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.
We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.
It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed fo fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.
A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light—and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.
That dinner was the best I could remember.
We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。
24．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?
A．Generous. B．Harmonious.
C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.”可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境。结合该段中的“when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious”可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。
25．How did the author's husband support the family?
A．By starting a garage.
B．By selling food door to door.
C．By delivering goods.
D．By working as a shop assistant.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。
26．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?
A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished.
C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。
27．What may be the best title for the text?
A．A Helping Hand in Time
B．A Struggling Young Couple
C．A Tale of Potatoes
D．A Reward from a Stranger
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。
C
Nov. 21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973.The philosophy (哲学) behind it is：Say “Hello” and stop war.
It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won't bring about world peace.Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.
This might not be obvious.After all, it's such a casual thing and requires so little effort.You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊) , say “Hello”， and then it's over.
Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person.Many people are lonely because they're shy.They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.It leads to them feeling cut off.
On this basis, maybe it's a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say“Hello”to as many people as we can.The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart.You might even make their day.
Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite.Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends.Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.
No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert：“Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义。
28．What is World Hello Day intended for?
A．Philosophy. B．Peace.
C．Politeness. D．War.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。
29．What has an effect on people most?
A．Raising heads to others.
B．Doing something casually.
C．Meeting in the school corridor.
D．The simple act of saying“Hello”．
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying‘Hello’to someone can make a lot of difference.”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。
30．Why do some people feel lonely?
A．They are unwilling to communicate with others.
B．They are too shy to communicate with others.
C．They are very fond of living alone.
D．They don't like doing things as others do.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because they're shy... cut off.”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．We should neglect a small thing.
B．Saying “Hello” to others is powerful.
C．The flowers make the world better.
D．No one is better than Joseph Joubert.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A ‘Hello’ to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected(忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。
D
Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM 2.5.
Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM 2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.
The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.
For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1,000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen-type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a vitamin B supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.
The researchers found that four weeks of vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM 2.5 exposure by 28%～76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM 2.5.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。吸入人体内的PM 2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病。不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM 2.5的危害。
32．Why is PM 2.5 harmful to our health?
A．It pollutes and poisons the air.
B．It is too much to be got rid of.
C．It carries viruses and diseases.
D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统)，resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症)and stress.”可知，PM 2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症。
33．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．The process of the research was not scientific.
B．This kind of research has been done many times.
C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings.
D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people's daily life.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现。
34．What is the text mainly about?
A．International researchers have a new finding.
B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM 2.5.
C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health.
D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段谈到PM 2.5的定义以及PM 2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM 2.5的危害，所以B项最能概括文章主旨。
35．The new study was probably published .
A．in a science journal
B．on a government website
C．in a fashion magazine
D．in a medical textbook
解析：选A 推理判断题。该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊。所以A项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Support Your Friends When They Are Down
One of the greatest things about having friends is that they can be there for you when you're feeling down. 36 Here's how to be a good friend when you're needed.
37 Therefore, you'll be able to tell what your friend is upset about, and thus avoid awkwardly sitting with no idea what is going on or what to say. It will also give you an advantage because it'll make it easier for you to know what are the right and wrong statements to make.
Be an active listener. When your friends pause and look to you for a response, repeat what they just said. 38
Give your friend a hug, whether he or she shared anything with you or not. 39 You could also pat(轻拍) him or her gently on the shoulder or back.
Don't use this as an opportunity to talk about yourself and your own problems. 40 There is nothing worse than one person adding to the woes(悲痛) by trying to out-compete with the other's own woes. Drop it and be empathetic(同情的) in more constructive ways.
A．This is about your friend!
B．They can cheer you up, or even help you in a way.
C．Know the situation before you attempt to help your friend.
D．Don't make your friend do anything he or she doesn't want to.
E．Then tell them about some problems that have made you sad or angry.
F．But do it in your own words to show that you are really listening to him or her.
G．Sometimes, a friend just needs another friend's touch to make him/her feel better.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了当朋友心情不好的时候，我们应该做些什么。
36．解析：选B 第一段主要介绍朋友的作用，B项与空前一句意义衔接。you在句中指接受帮助的一方。
37．解析：选C 根据第二段的内容可知C项正确。帮助朋友之前要知道他的具体情况，这样有利于与朋友进行交流。
38．解析：选F F项中“in your own words”和“listening”为关键词。F项与段落标题“Be an active listener.”以及“repeat what they just said”对应。
39．解析：选G G项“touch”为关键词，说明了朋友间拥抱的意义——能够给朋友带来安慰。
40．解析：选A 本空前一句内容：不要利用这个机会向朋友诉说你的烦恼。A项说明其原因，强调应把重心放到朋友身上。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justin knew there was only one way out of his neighborhood—basketball. So he 41 hard, running with the ball like the 42 dogs were chasing (追逐) him.He could defeat any of the guys at the 43 ，and he saw his way out and he ran for it.
One day when Justin was playing basketball, he 44 his right knee badly. The doctor said he might never play 45 .Justin was extremely sad. Every day Justin just 46 in bed, watching TV and eating potato chips.When he 47 like a balloon, his sister came home from the university on holiday, bringing exciting 48 of a faraway land called college.
Justin was 49 by the dorm stories and campus(校园) 50 that she told, but he could 51 believe any of them.It was as if she were telling him about some 52 land high above the clouds.
Justin was a pretty 53 guy, but his sister had a way of 54 him to do things that nobody else could.So while she was home during the 55 ，they studied together, and they talked, and they worked, and Justin felt 56 than he ever had before.
After spending those 57 with his sister, Justin realized that he didn't want to feel bad for himself any more, and he didn't want to quit.Basketball 58 be his thing, but now there was only 59 .Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister, he scored 60 in every exam.The university that he applied to accepted him.
【解题导语】 本文是人物故事类记叙文。讲述了Justin在姐姐的鼓励和带动下，通过努力学习，改变了自己，考上了自己想去的大学。
41．A.hit B．studied
C．practised D．breathed
解析：选C 由文意可知，Justin认为篮球是他走出去的唯一办法，所以他努力“练习”打篮球。hit“打击”；practise“练习”；breathe“呼吸”。故选C。
42．A.pet B．guide
C．cute D．wild
解析：选D 由文意可知，他努力练习打篮球，带着球跑，就像是“野”狗在追赶他一样。wild“野生的”符合语境，故选D。
43．A.top B．court
C．back D．beginning
解析：选B 由文意可知，在“球场”上，他能够打败所有的人。top“顶部”；court“球场”；beginning“开始”。故选B。
44．A.injured B．hugged
C．bent D．raised
解析：选A 根据第二段第二句可知，一天，当Justin练习打篮球的时候，他的右腿膝盖严重“受伤”。injure“使受伤”；hug“拥抱”；bend“压弯”；raise“抬起”。故选A。
45．A.alone B．again
C．around D．well
解析：选B 根据下文内容可知，此处指医生说他可能“再”也不能打篮球了。alone“独自”；again“再一次”；around“在……周围”。故选B。
46．A.played B．lay
C．jumped D．trained
解析：选B 由文意可知，Justin每天“躺”在床上，看电视、吃薯片。play“玩”；lie“躺”；jump“跳”；train“训练”。故选B。
47．A.stayed up B．looked up
C．grew up D．blew up
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，当他“胖”成气球一样的时候，他姐姐从大学里放假回家了。stay up“熬夜”；look up“向上看，改善”；grow up“长大”；blow up“给(某物)充气”，此处是其引申含义，故选D。
48．A.tales B．challenges
C．discoveries D．possibilities
解析：选A 根据下文中的dorm stories可知，姐姐给他带来了遥远的大学里那些令人兴奋的“故事”，dorm stories是其信息提示。tale“故事”；challenge“挑战”；discovery“发现”；possibility“可能性”。故选A。
49．A.amazed B．satisfied
C．annoyed D．scared
解析：选A 根据下文中的“but he could 51 believe any of them”可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些大学宿舍里的故事以及校园里疯狂的事情感到很“惊讶”。amazed“大为惊奇的”；satisfied“满足的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；scared“害怕的，恐惧的”。故选A。
50．A.stress B．canteens
C．craziness D．networks
解析：选C 参见上题解析。stress“压力”；canteen“食堂”；craziness“疯狂”；network“网络”。
51．A.firmly B．honestly
C．really D．hardly
解析：选D 根据下文中的“It was as if...high above the clouds.”可知，此处指他“几乎不”相信任何一个故事。firmly“坚定地”；honestly“诚实地”；really“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”。
52．A.foreign B．rich
C．fantasy D．freedom
解析：选C 由文意可知，好像她在给他讲述云层之上的“梦幻”大陆的事情。foreign“外国的”；rich“富裕的”；fantasy“幻想，想象”；freedom“自由”。C项符合语境，故选C。
53．A.lazy B．stubborn
C．regular D．wise
解析：选B 根据空后的“but his sister... that nobody else could”可知，Justin是一个很“固执”的人。lazy“懒惰的”；stubborn“固执的”；regular“定时的，经常的”；wise“明智的”。
54．A.getting B．promising
C．permitting D．warning
解析：选A 根据下文内容可知，此处应指Justin的姐姐有办法让他做别人让他做不了的事情。get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境。
55．A.duty B．trial
C．break D．strike
解析：选C 根据上文中的“his sister came home from the university on holiday”可知，此处指她在回家“休息”期间。duty“义务，职责”；trial“试验，审判”；break“休息”；strike“罢工”。
56．A.weaker B．healthier
C．worse D．better
解析：选D 由文意可知，他们一起学习，一起探讨，一起劳动，Justin感到从来没有这么“好过”。故选D。
57．A.years B．hours
C．decades D．weeks
解析：选D 根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指Justin与姐姐度过了数“周(weeks)”的假期。
58．A.used to B．ought to
C．had to D．got to
解析：选A 由文意可知，“以前”篮球就是他的一切。used to“过去常常”；ought to“应该”；have to“不得不”；get to“有机会做”。故选A。
59．A.vacation B．victory
C．school D．strength
解析：选C 根据语境可知，此处应指Justin现在心里只有“上学”了。school“上学”，符合语境。vacation“假期”；victory“胜利”；strength“力量”。
60．A.much B．high
C．little D．low
解析：选B 根据语境及文章最后一句可知，此处应指Justin在每门考试中都得分很“高”。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman 61. cleans my apartment a nice gift in 62. (appreciate). Since I know she doesn't have much money, I decided 63. (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted. I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 64. (it) cover because she loves animals.
The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 65. her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.
66． (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 67. (love). I'm going to save this card for 68. rest of my life！”
This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter. This is what's really important when 69. (give) a gift. In this case it 70. (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。
61．解析：考查定语从句。that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。
答案：that/who
62．解析：考查名词。in appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故用名词appreciation。
答案：appreciation
63．解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，故用不定式to write。
答案：to write
64．解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。
答案：its
65．解析：考查介词。thank sb. for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。
答案：for
66．解析：考查名词的数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。
答案：Tears
67．解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。
答案：loved
68．解析：考查冠词。the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。
答案：the
69．解析：考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：“when you are giving a gift”。如果状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving。
答案：giving
70．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词was。
答案：obviously
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I'm sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay there.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, private car will make your visit easy. Because all the family members can speak English and have outgoing personalities，I'm sure you will have no trouble with them. Above all，they hosted American student last year，through they gained lots of experience. In addition ，the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay there.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是某外语特色学校的学生会主席李华。为配合学校即将开展的读书周(Reading Week)活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书。请根据下面的提示给同学们写一封倡议信。
内容包括：
1．读书周活动的宗旨；
2．读书的益处；
3．多读书的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union.
If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading. Love books and live a better life!
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear friends，
I am Li Hua, president of the Students' Union. I'm writing to appeal to you to do more reading.
Reading Week, which is arriving, is launched to encourage us students to read more books. As we all know, reading is beneficial to us in many ways. To begin with, reading is a good way to spend our spare time. Second, reading broadens our knowledge and enriches our life. In addition, reading allows us to learn from great people and live a better life.
Here are some tips on how to do more reading. First, we should form the habit of reading. Second, we can exchange books with our friends. Besides, we'd better take a book with us wherever we go.
If we make reading part of our life, we will benefit from reading. Love books and live a better life!
Yours，
Li Hua
