课件46张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解非限制性定语 宾语 定语 后置定语 宾语 Module 1 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out.
2．She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother much.
3．(2019·泉州卷)Firemen were called out to rescue the people trapped (trap) in the burning office building.
4．To keep market prices steady, the government should first keep demand and supply balanced (balance)．
5．He was close to being killed (kill) yesterday. A car passed him at what he thought was a dangerous speed.
6．My brother works in the company. He was promoted(promote) to the head of department last month.
7．With all the work finished (finish) ahead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.
8．John became less careful in practicing the piano, making(make) his parents angry.
9．(重庆卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
10．Some people can never go above 400 meters, because their bodies are unable to adapt to these extreme conditions.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The author is going to adapt his play to television.
第二个to→for
2．With prices keep going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.
keep→keeping
3．Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother did Jack understood why his mother hadn't been back home for years.
understood→understand
4．It is said that nobody has ever set feet on the lonely island since then.
feet→foot
5．Scientists say thousands of animals get trap in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury.
trap→trapped
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London，shopping in New York，tasted the local food in Paris，and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic(异国风情的) tourist destination awaits you?
Well，Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth.Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.
Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still a small scale.About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season，but many won't even leave the boat.
The BBC's Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place，the accessible coastline，which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.
But some people believe that if carefully controlled，tourism can be good for Antarctica.It has no native population and it needs advocates.Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation.And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming，which has led to the melting of glaciers.
According to Rix，guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为……消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.
And once on land，there's no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.
【解题导语】 游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。
1．According to the second paragraph，we can learn that .
A．Antarctica has become the best place for people to travel
B．only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctica
C．Antarctica is less affected by human activities
D．no animals can survive in Antarctica except penguins
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话“It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth.”可知，它被认为是地球上最后的不毛之地。由此可推知，南极洲受人类活动的影响较小。
2．Juliet Rix's travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .
A．governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica
B．whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully
C．the animals' habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism
D．only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment”以及“Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place”可推知，人们是否应该去南极洲旅游应认真地考虑一下。
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Rix?
A．Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.
B．Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica.
C．Tourists can throw away something they don't need in Antarctica.
D．Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...there's no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.”可知，A、B、C三项的说法均与原文不符；根据文章结尾处“to enjoy such breathtaking views”可知，游客可以在南极洲欣赏到惊人的景色。
4．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．Why Can't Tourists Go to Antarctica?
B．How Can Tourists Go to Antarctica?
C．Should Tourists Go to Antarctica?
D．Are Tourists Allowed to Go to Antarctica?
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文的内容可知，文章围绕的是“应该不应该去南极洲旅游？”这一话题展开，因此C项最适合作标题。
Ⅳ.完形填空
My daughter had signed an organ donor card, but my husband and I did not know it. We learned about our daughter's decision after she was 1 injured in a car crash. Doctors 2 on her for 20 hours and couldn't save her life. Finally, the doctor 3 told us our daughter was brain dead. Did we want to 4 organ donation?
I was already in shock. The 5 of donating my daughter's organs was another shock and I was 6 about my 15-year-old twin grandsons. They had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter. The doctor 7 the organ harvesting procedure, but I did not want to hear it.
We 8 to organ donation and signed the legal papers. The twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are 9 in my mind until now. Two days later we received a 10 from the organ donor organization. Our daughter's organs had 11 three lives. Thanks to her generosity, two strangers now see.
Weeks later, we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in 12 of our daughter. The twins received individual certificates and hardly 13 at them. I fully understood their 14 . They did not want any certificates, they wanted their mother 15 and we wanted our daughter.
The sadness associated with organ donation is a 16 thing. First, it makes the ending of death all too clear. Secondly, I find a measure of comfort in the 17 that my daughter was an organ donor. My daughter cared about others and this caring 18 after her death.
Organ donation did not give me a sense of control, 19 it did give me a sense of giving. 20 is more caring than signing an organ donor card. I also know my family will find comfort in my daughter's generosity.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一位母亲在女儿因车祸去世并捐献身体器官后的经历和感受。
1．A.partly B．slightly
C．severely D．hardly
解析：选C 根据下句语境可知作者的女儿车祸时受了重伤。severely“严重地，严格地”。故选C。
2．A.insisted B．turned
C．waited D．operated
解析：选D 根据语境，医生为作者的女儿做手术达20小时之久，但未能挽救她的生命。operated“动手术，操作”。故选D。
3．A.in need B．in charge
C．in trouble D．in danger
解析：选B 做完手术后，主治医生告诉作者她的女儿已经脑死亡。in charge“负责，主管”。故选B。
4．A.go on with B．compare with
C．mix with D．deal with
解析：选A 根据上文语境，既然作者的女儿在器官捐献卡上签过字，下一步就涉及是否继续进行器官捐献。go on with“继续，进行”。故选A。
5．A.knock B．difficulty
C．response D．thought
解析：选D 女儿的去世已经让作者悲痛不已，再想到要把女儿的器官捐赠出去，这无疑是雪上加霜。thought“想法，思想”。故选D。
6．A.certain B．pleased
C．worried D．excited
解析：选C 根据语境作者的女儿有两个未成年的双胞胎孩子，为此作者十分担忧。worried“担心的”。故选C。
7．A.described B．learned
C．praised D．regretted
解析：选A 在医生描述器官移植的具体流程时，作者根本没有心思听。described“描述，描写”。故选A。
8．A.stuck B．agreed
C．referred D．objected
解析：选B 根据下文语境，作者同意捐献女儿的器官。agreed“同意，赞成”。故选B。
9．A.cloudy B．unknown
C．dark D．clear
解析：选D 在向他们的母亲做最后的道别时，作者的两个外孙十分悲伤，至今作者仍对此情此景记忆犹新。clear“清楚的”。故选D。
10．A.call B．passport
C．handbag D．gift
解析：选A 作者在两天后收到了来自器官移植机构的一个电话。call“电话，访问”。故选A。
11．A.created B．lost
C．saved D．taken
解析：选C 根据下文语境，由于作者女儿的慷慨，她拯救了三个人的生命，让两个陌生人重见光明。save“挽救”。故选C。
12．A.danger B．recognition
C．search D．case
解析：选B 几周之后，作者收到了器官移植机构的一份证书，以表示对作者女儿捐献器官的认可和赞赏。recognition“赞誉，认可”。故选B。
13．A.laughed B．pointed
C．wondered D．glanced
解析：选D 作者的两个外孙也分别收到了器官移植机构的证书，但由于悲伤他们几乎没有心情去看上一眼。glance“一瞥，扫视”。故选D。
14．A.reaction B．trick
C．decision D．suggestion
解析：选A 作者对孩子的这种反应非常理解。reaction“反应，感应”。故选A。
15．A.away B．off
C．back D．in
解析：选C 此时此刻，对孩子来说，他们不需要什么证书，他们想要他们的妈妈能够回到自己的身边。back“回原处，后退”。故选C。
16．A.clumsy B．strange
C．popular D．different
解析：选B 在器官捐助时的那种悲痛是捉摸不定的。strange“陌生的”。故选B。
17．A.place B．reason
C．cause D．fact
解析：选D 作者从女儿是一位捐赠者这一事实中获得一丝安慰。fact“事实，实际”。故选D。
18．A.continues B．finishes
C．decreases D．begins
解析：选A 作者的女儿生前关心他人，通过捐赠器官这一方式，去世后这份关爱仍在继续。continue“继续，仍旧”。故选A。
19．A.so B．and
C．but D．because
解析：选C 这次器官捐助让作者没有支配感，而是一种给予的感觉。
20．A.Anything B．Nothing
C．Something D．Everything
解析：选B 作者认为没有什么比在器官捐献卡上签字更能表达一个人的爱心。nothing“没有什么”。故选B。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
答案：
I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground. To everyone's ， the ball went into the net. All the football on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. From on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
课件57张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理annual state trap mass explorer depth extreme balance commercial promote 极地的 南极洲 降水量；降雨量 重力；地心引力 荒凉的；不适宜居住的 (不断的)竞争 (国家或政府间的)条约；公约 核的；核能的 (具有)放射性的 close to on average adapt to be made up of in the form of stand out set foot on in particular With annual rainfall close to zero Covering about 14 million square kilometres cutting the continent in two are easy to identifyand collect Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析stated statements in It to from for to if adapted for television, would be a hit Not only has she adapted herself to the last rhythmof city life had been trapped trapping trapped wastrapped into buying Returning home, she found herself trapped intobuying the useless medicines against balanced lost his balance keep yourbalancekeep a balance betweenwork and relaxation stands out stand by stand for to promote promoted/promotion promotion was promoted got/won/gained promotion talking laughing to do bought with their faces red with cold with a book in his hand untiluntil did didn't realize the importance of English until Not until he went abroad did he realize It was not until he went abroad that he realized 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练annual balanced extremely adapted trapped promote depth state explorers commercial is adapted from a story there were masses of/a mass of clouds Not until he got seriously ill did With all the problems solved spring in particular largest conditions is covered driven which has become trapped that on to study word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 1 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.
2．I think he felt discouraged (discourage) because of all the criticism he'd received.
3．(上海卷)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.
4．The scientists are trying their best to come up with a solution to the problem.
5．The test results were very depressing.Obviously, he was depressed.(depress)
6．The missing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river.
7．It is a privilege to make (make) a speech here and out of respect I'd like to introduce my advisor first.
8．(2019·辽阳高二检测)They failed to reach the station on time because their car broke down on the way.
9．They were walking along the river when a flower came into sight.
10．When fishing (fish) yesterday, he got a fish which is about half a meter in length (long)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(四川卷)I'll be out for some time. In case of anything important happens，call me up immediately.
去掉of
2．Have you asked her for the reason that may explain her absence of class last week?
of→from
3．The great writer died, left behind many great works.
left→leaving
4．If necessarily, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
necessarily→necessary
5．Since he had no time to read the book on detail, he just skimmed it.
on→in
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I was going to die in Antarctica. I was certain. An image of my frost-covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky. I gazed sadly at my team. They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon.
I was leading an expedition (探险队) attempting to reach the south pole. The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world—from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprus—many of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off. Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach the South Pole.
As I watched, the rest of the team had marched on, unaware that I was not with them. By the time I realised that my sledge was firmly stuck, the team were already a long way ahead of me. I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei. “Era！Stop！”
Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind. Seconds passed. Nothing. I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the fatally low temperatures of Antarctica.
My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death. I pulled again my sledge, which moved a little. I removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free. The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance. I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.
I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing. She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance.
As we continued, my panic slowly faded. For the rest of the day each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。
1. What is special about the expedition?
A．They were all female.
B．They were all professional.
C．They made the longest expedition.
D．They had been strictly trained.
解析：选A 细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。
2. What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was .
A．the shouts from her teammates
B．her strong desire to live
C．the sudden change in wind direction
D．the natural beauty ahead
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲解救了作者。
3. At last, each of the team members kept looking back to .
A．avoid being attacked from behind
B．make sure that none fell behind
C．check the distance they had covered
D．keep a record of the route they took
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。
4. Which may be the best title of the passage?
A．How to Survive in Antarctica
B．A Mysterious Trip to the South Pole
C．A Female Expedition
D．Being Left Behind in the Snow
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在一次南极探险中因冰雪被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。
B
While encouraging children to do something with rewards of money, toys or even a special activity can be very effective, some experts believe this prevents youngsters from developing their own sense of responsibility. Alfie Kohn, author of Punished by Rewards, believes that giving rewards—even nonmaterial ones—only serves to control youngsters.
But not all experts agree. According to Dr Virginia Shiller, a psychologist and instructor at the Yale Child Study Center and coauthor of the book Rewards for Kids, rewards can help parents teach their children new habits. Shiller says the key is in how the rewards are given. “I was inspired to write this book by my own parenting experience, and I'm happy to say my sons—now in their late 20s—are very responsible people，” says Shiller.
Whether or not to offer rewards is a personal decision. Here are some tips to help your family.
Make rewards fairly immediate. Younger kids may need more immediate goals, while older kids can understand working toward longer-term rewards. Rewards can be small, and they don't need to be money or a toy. Even a trip to the library or park can be a treat.
Set realistic, specific goals. Don't try to convert too many things at once. If you try to work on getting to school on time, being nice to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and cleaning up toys all at once, that's too much. It's better to target just one or two actions in a particular time.
Make sure there's not a hidden problem. For example, if your child refuses to go to school, you may want to look into whether there is an unknown problem, such as bullying (欺凌) or a learning problem.
Rethink your requests. Are the tasks you're asking of your child age-appropriate (合适的) and beneficial? If they are, spend time explaining the value of those actions.
【解题导语】 父母应该给孩子奖励来鼓励他们吗？给孩子奖励时应该注意什么呢？
5．Which of the following statements would Dr Virginia Shiller agree to?
A．She failed to raise her sons to be responsible men.
B．Children should be given only nonmaterial rewards.
C．Children can benefit if they are properly rewarded.
D．Rewards prevent children from becoming responsible.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“... rewards can help parents teach their children new habits. Shiller says the key is in how the rewards are given.”可知应选C项。
6．When trying to encourage younger kids to do something, parents should avoid .
A．promising a small reward
B．promising a long-term reward
C．promising a nonmaterial reward
D．making rewards fairly immediate
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Make rewards fairly immediate. Younger kids may need more immediate goals, while older kids can understand working toward longer-term rewards.”可知，应该避免给年纪小的小孩允诺长远的奖励。
7．What does the underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Replace. B．Discover.
C．Exchange. D．Change.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“If you try to work on getting to school on time, being nice to siblings (兄弟姐妹) and cleaning up toys all at once, that's too much.”并结合选项可知，这里是指不要试图一次“改变”很多事情。
8．Which of the following tips is NOT given in the passage?
A．Thinking about hidden problems.
B．Helping children reach their goals.
C．Being realistic when making goals.
D．Thinking if the requests make sense.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章内容，可知A、C、D项的内容都有提到，但并没有说要帮助小孩完成目标。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A．This can affect your work.
B．So how should you motivate yourself?
C．However, this should not discourage you.
D．So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G．Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
1．解析：选G 上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面。”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也无法实现它。”切题，故选G。
2．解析：选B 上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本段进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动机来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。
3．解析：选A 上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上。”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候你到底想干什么。”该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作。”切题，故选A。
4．解析：选E 上文说“记得，目标是灵活的。”该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变。”切题，故选E。
5．解析：选C 上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标。”该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。
课件55张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner通语篇 学理解 重分析1 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型2 基础梳理via trap crew privilege abnormal absence tiresome depressing discourage inspiration 救生船 (乘船的)旅行；航行 漂流；漂泊 正式的；仪式性的 刺眼的光 强烈的 太阳镜；墨镜 防晒霜 艰难的；艰巨的 视力；目力 晒伤的 零下 麻木的；失去知觉的 霜；霜冻 衣服；(尤指)某种服装 轻便的；便携的 干净的；不含有害物质的 毫米；千分之一米 日出 日落 日光；白天 孤单的；孤立的 平台 粉；粉末 最少量；最小数 不很昂贵的；适中的 奢侈品 温暖舒适的 宿舍；寝室 (工厂学校等的)食堂；餐厅 储存；储备 待洗的衣物紧急情况；突发事情 常规的；普通的 困难的；棘手的 脆弱的；易碎的 娇气的；纤弱的 传说；故事 可靠性 难理解的；晦涩的 亲密的 居住 洞察力；眼光 come into sight break up come up with take a risk keep one's promise discourage sb.from doing sth. in case of set off in detail leave behind While on their journey watched the Endurance sink into 研词汇 析句型 练拓展 3 要点透析of in As In any case In no case shall I At At in/within of out of sight came into sight 破裂 分手 分解 放假 to break down broke out had broken into from discouraged discouraging discourage him from going abroad encourage their children to overcomedifficulties accepted walking if so Unless necessary if any 随堂练 固基础 夯根基4 随堂训练eyesight emergency abnormal depressing privilege absence discourage Inspired portable tiresome Although important come up with an answer discourage children from smoking in case I'm out came into sight word部分： 请做： 5课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(浙江卷)Creating(create) an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
2．(安徽卷)What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.
3．Being exposed to sunlight too long harms (harm) your skin.
4．—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and stayed (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
5．(北京卷)—What time is it?
—I have no idea. But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you.
6．Cigarette smoking is one of the main causes contributing(contribute) to lung cancer.
7．It is hard to say (say) which team will win, so we have to wait for the result of the match patiently.
8．We each have strong points and each of us on the other hand has weak points.(have)
9．(2019·福建莆田24中月考)They had been working (work) on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we are working (work) on it as no good results have come out so far.
10．She was walking (walk) along the street when suddenly she heard her name called (call)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
It was a winter day; the falling snow blocked out the sun. The wind challenged the car and joined other forces of winter—slippery roads and poor visibility to almost take our little car off course.
“Do you feel safe? Should I turn back？”
“No，” my wife Jennifer replied, “I really want to see this show in Toronto. I have faith in your driving.”
We were coming down the hill on the highway. Suddenly there was a noticeable increase in the force of snow. I felt the car stagger (摇晃) slightly to the left and then to the right. We were in the farleft lane; the bus was in the middle. Our little Neon slid into the side of the bus at about midpoint. Suddenly Jennifer was cheek-to-cheek with the side of the bus. She screamed in horror. Bouncing (反弹) off the bus, our car then hit onto the barrier in the middle of the highway. Then from the barrier we rebounded back to the side of the bus. Jennifer screamed and then we were back to the barrier again.
Finally, the bus moved far enough ahead and we just caught the rear bumper (保险杠), which caused the car to spin 180 degrees so we were now facing oncoming traffic. There was nothing I could do but wait to be knocked down. Jennifer whispered，“I guess this is how it feels just before you die. I wonder if it hurts.” In that instant, I heard a voice inside my head. “Relax, let go and everything will be alright.” So I took my hand off the steering wheel, took a deep breath and just sat there.
Thankfully, we somehow ended up on the side of the road facing in the right direction in our now beat-up Neon. Since the car was not completely off the road, I restarted it and moved us safely. We were not hurt at all.
【解题导语】 雪天需要小心驾驶！作者描述了大雪天驾驶遇险，险些酿成车祸的经历，好在最后有惊无险。
1. The author intended to tell us in Paragraph 1 that .
A. he drove in the wrong direction
B．it's dangerous to drive in the winter
C．the weather was rather bad that day
D．his car broke down owing to the heavy snow
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，那天下着雪，风很大，路滑，而且能见度低。作者提及这些方面是为了告诉读者那天的天气状况很糟糕。
2. What can we know about Jennifer?
A. She headed for Toronto to hold a show.
B．The experience frightened her to death.
C．Her cheeks were badly hurt in the accident.
D．Her poor driving ability caused the accident.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly Jennifer was cheek-to-cheek with the side of the bus. She screamed in horror.”，“Jennifer screamed and then we were back to the barrier again.”和第五段中的“I guess this is how it feels just before you die.”可知，当时情况很危险，Jennifer吓得要命。
3. How many times did the car hit the bus?
A．Once. B．Twice.
C．Three times. D．Four times.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bouncing(反弹) off the bus, our car then hit onto the barrier in the middle of the highway. Then from the barrier we rebounded back to the side of the bus.”和第五段中的“Finally, the bus moved far enough ahead and we just caught the rear bumper(保险杠)”可知，作者的车一共三次撞上前面的公共汽车。
4. What saved the couple from danger?
A．The bus driver's assistance.
B．Their determination to survive.
C．The timely arrival of the police.
D．The author's being calm in danger.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘Relax, let go and everything will be alright.’ So I took my hand off the steering wheel, took a deep breath and just sat there.”可知，处于险境之时，作者没有惊慌失措，而是保持冷静，这也是他们最后能脱离危险的主要原因。
B
More often than not, people will look at the phone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook. Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong need to look at our phones. Using the mobile phone, they say, is contagious (传染的).
A team says people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their text messages or e-mails if they're with someone that has just done the same. They also found that women were more likely to use their mobile phones than men. The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around the college, observing pairs of college students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recording their cellphone use. “What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones，” Dr. Daniel Kruger, the study's co-author, said. “Every person we studied used his or her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time. People saw others checking their incoming messages and began to check their own.”
“Cellphones create another choice for one's attention and may both support and disagree with live social activities，” the researchers wrote. Kruger believed this could be explained by the effects of social inclusion (包含) and exclusion (排除). If one person in a pair starts a conversation through his phone, the other one may feel excluded and then feel the need to get in touch with others so as not to feel left out.
The researchers note that they might not get the same result in a study of different people—for example, older adults, who may not have a habit of using cellphones so often.
【解题导语】 研究发现，每当看见别人看手机，我们也总有翻看手机的冲动，这说明使用手机具有传染性。
5. From the study we can learn that .
A. people can affect each other in using mobile phones
B．using mobile phones has nothing to do with social activities
C．men are more likely to be affected by others' using mobile phones
D．the sound of mobile phones makes using mobile phones contagious
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这项研究发现使用手机具有传染性，由此可知答案为A。
6. If old adults are studied, the researchers .
A. will find that old adults don't like to use mobile phones
B．will find that mobile phones are harmful to health
C．will no longer like using mobile phones
D．may reach a different result
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“they might not get the same result in a study of different people”可知，研究不同的人群会得出不同的研究结果。
7. Which can best describe the author's attitude towards using mobile phones?
A．Supportive. B．Objective.
C．Indifferent. D．Opposed.
解析：选B 观点态度题。本文客观陈述了一项研究发现，由此可知答案为B。
8. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Use Mobile Phones Correctly
B．Why College Students Like Mobile Phones
C．Relation Between Mobile Phones and People's Hobbies
D．Something Interesting About the Habit of Using Mobile Phones
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文陈述的是关于使用手机方面的一些有趣的研究结果，故“Something Interesting About the Habit of Using Mobile Phones”最适合作文章标题。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 1. they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000～25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4. (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6. (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are. Of 9. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10. (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来北极熊的生存状况。
1．解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
答案：that
2．解析：考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
答案：poorly
3．解析：考查介词用法。此处“tracking polar bear populations”作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，“methods of doing sth.”意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构；或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”，用for。故填of/for。
答案：of/for
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大的区域内持续采用这种方法是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此处填to perform。
答案：to perform
5．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语“in recent years”可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
答案：have reported
6．解析：考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空处用名词形式，故填belief。
答案：belief
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词“by”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填noting。
答案：noting
8．解析：考查形容词比较级。根据其后“than they actually are”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
答案：higher
9．解析：考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
答案：the
10．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据其前的“three are declining”可知，此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填are。
答案：are
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你2019年暑假去北京旅游了，参观了长城，请根据以下的信息要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍该景点并谈谈你的参观感受。
历史
有两千多年的历史
特点
世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；
建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行；
主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)
现状
世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游
注意：开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
In the summer vacation of 2019, I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall.
One possible version：
In the summer vacation of 2019，I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. It's so wonderful that people often say no visit to Beijing is complete without a visit to the Great Wall.
The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometres long, is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world for sightseeing and it attracts many foreign visitors every year.
If you have a chance to visit it, you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.
课件42张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第一板块单元语法复习主语和动词it holds is is covered to imagine Protecting is What is trapped sink Running is regarded was being followed It to remain is To teach writes is are entering invented前加been is→are Keep→KeepingThat→What consists→consisting Seen from the plane looksvery beautifulFinding time to enjoy life worrying about what might happen in the future It is a pity that Where to go and when to leave 第二板块单元写作介绍一个地方word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练能力练规范点此进入该word板块课件20张PPT。单元要点归纳提升in in in It statement in into for fall into/be caught with keep lose keep balanced to promotion from discouraged discouraging encourage to do to for from for by up in/within out of at at catch lose in intoout through down in this/that any no as With many students late for school Not until did he realize While visiting another country Being taken depends possesses belonged spoke have forgotten were sold 单元质量评估检测卷(一)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which chanel does the man prefer?
A．Chanel 6. B．Chanel 17. C．Chanel 16.
2．When does the woman really imply?
A．Reeder will fly to Barcelona this morning.
B．Reeder will fly to Barcelona this Friday.
C．Reeder will fly to Barcelona this evening.
3．Where is the man going tonight?
A．To a party. B．To a professor's. C．At home.
4．How did the man come here?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
5.Which country did the man come back from?
A．France. B．Italy. C．England.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the woman work?
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.
7．When will the man come to the place?
A．At 7：00. B．At 8：00. C．At 9：00.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the airport.
B．At the police station.
C．In the supermarket.
9．What has the woman got in the boxes?
A．Some clothes.
B．Some food.
C．Some machines.
10．What will the woman do with the boxes?
A．Get them back later.
B．Throw them away.
C．Give them to a friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When will the man have the dinner party?
A．On Tuesday, May 1st.
B．On Thursday, May 21st.
C．On Tuesday, May 31st.
12．How many tables does Mr.Liu order?
A．28. B．5. C．3.
13．What information does the woman write down?
A．Jason's name.
B．Jason's phone number.
C．The food Jason wants.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Former partners.
B．Former schoolmates.
C．Colleagues.
15．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is fond of her work.
B．She is tired of her work.
C．She is interested in law.
16．What is the man?
A．A manager of a firm.
B．Head of the Personal Resources.
C．A lawyer.
17．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Have a get-together next week.
B．Put down his address and call number.
C．To get a book for him next time.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why didn't Susan get the job at the coffee bar?
A．She was late for the job interview.
B．The job was too challenging for her.
C．She couldn't work on Saturdays or Tuesdays.
19．Where did Susan see an advertisement later?
A．In a newspaper.
B．At the bus stop.
C．On the corner of a street.
20．What job did Susan get at last?
A．A bus driver. B．A shop assistant. C．A waitress.
录音材料：
Text 1
W: What would you like to watch first, Chanel 6, or Chanel 16?
M: ①I'd like to watch Chanel 17. It's a TV series play time.
Text 2
M: Is Reeder arranged to go to Barcelona this morning?
W: Actually he was arranged to fly there this Friday, ②but he'll leave this evening instead.
Text 3
W: Hey, Jason. Are you going to the party in town tonight?
M: ③No, I'd better stay at home. My professor will come for dinner.
Text 4
M: ④I've been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a bus.
W: Over an hour! I thought your apartment was only a ten-minute ride to school.
Text 5
W: David, how long have you travelled in Europe?
M: We spent four days in England, six days in Italy, ⑤and finally five days in France.
Text 6
W: ⑥Red House Restaurant. May I help you?
M: I'd like to book a table.
W: How many?
M: Just two.
W: What time?
M: 8：00 o'clock.
W: I'm sorry. There aren't any tables available at 8：00 o'clock, but we can give you one at 7：00 or 9：00.
M: ⑦All right, 9：00 then.
W: May I have your name, please?
M: Miller.
W: A table for two at 9：00 o'clock for Mr.Miller. Thank you.
M: Thank you.
Text 7
M: Is this your bag?
W: Yes. It has been tested when I came in.
M: Sorry. But we'll have to open it for a check.
W: OK. Please.
M: What are these small boxes? Clothes or food?
W: ⑨They are some small machines for my company.
M: ⑧They're not allowed to take on the plane according to new rules.
W: What should I do with them?
M: You could leave them with us until you come back. But you must come back in 30 days, or we'll deal with them.
W: ⑩If so, I'll get them back some days later.
M: OK.
Text 8
W: Good morning. This is Old Peking Restaurant. What can I do for you?
M: Can you make arrangements for a dinner party?
W: ?What time would you like your dinner party to be held in our restaurant?
M: ? Tuesday, May 31st at noon.
W: ?May I have your name, sir?
M: ? Sure. My name is Jason Liu.
W: How many people are there at your party and how many tables would you like to order?
M: There are twenty-eight people. ?How about three big tables?
W: All right, ?three big tables will be enough. Would you like to order now, Mr.Liu?
M: We will order after we look over the menu.
W: Is there anything else I can do for you, Mr.Liu?
M: No, thanks.
W: You're welcome. We look forward to your visit.
Text 9
W: Mike? Oh, my goodness! I haven't seen you for ages!
M: ?Nice to see you again after all these years. What have you been doing?
W: Well, ?I tried many things after we left school. I'm now working for a large company, uh, in charge of the personal resources, mainly.
M: Oh, that's great! ?You must really enjoy that.
W: ?Oh, I do. Yeah, it's exciting. It's quite tiring, though. But, um, what about you, Mike? What do you do?
M: ?I work in a law firm. I'm practicing business law, you know.
W: Oh! That's interesting.
M: Yeah. I'm happy doing what I do.
W: Good.
M: Anyway, it's great to see you. We must get together sometime.
W: Yes, we should. ?Look, give me your address and phone number. Um... I've got my book here... okay. And then I'll give you a ring and we can fix something up.
M: Right! Well, it's...
Text 10
?Susan did not get the job at the coffee bar because the manager wanted someone who could work both on Saturdays and Tuesdays. However, she was tired and decided to stay for a cup of coffee. She chose a quiet table in a corner by the window. On the chair next to her was a newspaper. Someone must have left it. ?It was the local paper, lying open at a page full of job advertisements. ?Immediately, Susan saw an advertisement for a part-time sales-woman in a clothing store, who only needs to work on weekends. It was perfect. She wrote down the address and noticed it was only two streets away from the coffee bar. She hurried to the bus stop. When the bus arrived, the driver shouted, “First three only！” She was the third in the queue. Ten minutes later she was at the house. ?The interviewer was extremely satisfied with her and told her she should come the following week.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you brave enough？4 cruises for adventure.
Some adventure travel types may laugh at the idea of getting on a cruise ship, thinking of it as being too usual. They should get over that. There are places in the world that are best seen and experienced on water, including new destinations. Check out our picks for the 4 best adventure cruises.
Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands: Icebergs, glaciers (冰川), whales, penguins and elephant seals are the big draws to the “Great White Continent”. In this destination list, you'll dress a heavy jacket for tours exploring the cold, bare landscape, blue-lighted icebergs and other sights. Upscale French line Ponant Cruises' 264-passenger ships cruise the region late November through January.
The Galapagos: Nature rules over these islands, about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, and local creatures are surprisingly unafraid of humans. You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach, eye-to-eye with a blue-footed bird, diving with young sea lions and getting very close to a curious iguana (鬣晰). The 92-passenger Celebrity Xpedition cruises the islands year-round.
Alaska：Seeing a glacier break brings high drama. On small ship line Alaskan Dream Cruises you'll also communicate with bald eagles and seals as you quietly paddle in a remote bay. Travel routes avoid the tourist spots in favor of a Southeast Alaska wild experience—you're more likely to see a leaping whale than a jewelry store. The line's ships carry fewer than 60 passengers on spring and summer cruises.
The Arctic：Come for the polar bears that rule the North Pole, but stay for the astonishing event of the Midnight Sun, plus the sights of glaciers, icebergs and surprising areas of wildflowers. Keep your telescope balanced to spot elephant seals, white whales, bearded seals, rare birds and arctic deer in an extremely beautiful landscape. Hurtigruten's 318-passenger polar discovery ship MS Fram sails here June to August.
【解题导语】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4条最好的海上航游线路。
21．Comparing with other adventure travel types, the author thinks having a cruise is .
A．ordinary B．risky
C．traditional D．interesting
解析：选D 细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，虽然乘船游览比起其他形式来更显传统，但作者认为还是有些地方需要这种游览形式，并进行了推介。从这点看来，作者应该认为乘船游览的形式还是比较有趣的，故选D项。
22．In October, which of the following cruises can offer you a water experience?
A．The Arctic.
B．The Galapagos.
C．Alaska.
D．Antarctica and the South Shetland Islands.
解析：选B 细节理解题。第三段告诉我们，只有The Galapagos线是全年运营的。其他线路都没有覆盖十月份，故选B项。
23．What can we learn from the text?
A．The Antarctica cruise line runs at least four months a year.
B．Passengers can take a beach walk in a Galapagos cruise.
C．Tourists can shop jewelries on Alaskan Dream cruise line.
D．The Arctic cruise is the only line for polar sights.
解析：选B 细节理解题。从The Galapagos部分中的“You may find yourself stepping over sea lions to cross a beach”可以看出，游客可以走上海滩，故选B项。
B
I took a trip to Antarctica last year.
First I flew from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to the city of Rio Gallegos in a military plane. Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base, in Antarctica from Rio Gallegos. During the four-hour trip in the Hercules，I was impressed by the ice around us.
As I set foot in Antarctica for the first time in my life, a rush of glory ran through me. The scientists on board told me about the ozone layer (臭氧层) and the British explorer Ernest Shackelton, the second man to set foot in Antarctica. I will never forget what I was told about the ozone layer. I was told it was getting thinner and thinner because of pollution and emission gases, which eventually would change the weather balance in the whole planet. I couldn't help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.
In Esperanza base there are elementary schools for kids. In Jubany base I saw igloos (拱形圆顶小屋) and it was interesting to learn that only scientists lived there. I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my favorite because they are cute and I like the way they stick out their heads in curiosity, the way they walk and how they survive in harsh temperatures. I also saw elephant seals, which from the distance looked like rocks. I was also amazed at watching the amazing humpback whales (座头鲸) for the first time in my life.
After my nine-day trip, I boarded the Hercules to get back. I felt as if I had been on this trip forever because I had lost track of time and space. I also realized that this had been a magical trip.
【解题导语】 作者跟随一些科学家去了一趟南极，跟那里的一些动物进行了亲密接触。
24. What does the underlined part “the Hercules” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A．A ship. B．A plane.
C．A base. D．A city.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base”以及“I was impressed by the ice around us”可推断，画线部分是指作者他们乘坐的飞机。
25. What the scientists told the author about the ozone layer was .
A．interesting B．positive
C．concerning D．useless
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I couldn't help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.”可知，作者觉得这些信息很令人担忧。
26. What did the author do after he/she set foot in Antarctica?
A．He/She lived in an igloo.
B．He/She observed some penguins.
C．He/She saw some rocks.
D．He/She played with an elephant seal.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my favorite”可知，作者在那里观察了一些企鹅。
27. The author most probably considered his/her trip to be .
A．disappointing B．relaxing
C．boring D．amazing
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据末段中的“I also realized that this had been a magical trip.”可知，作者认为这次旅行非常令人惊异。
C
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
【解题导语】 这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等防盗技术仍然很昂贵。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术价格相对较低。
28．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A．To reduce pressure on keys.
B．To improve accuracy in typing.
C．To replace the password system.
D．To cut the cost of e-space protection.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.”和第二段中的“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.”可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D。
29．What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A．Computers are much easier to operate.
B．Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C．Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D．Data security measures are guaranteed.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities”可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。
30．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?
A．It'll be environment-friendly.
B．It'll reach consumers soon.
C．It'll be made of plastics.
D．It'll help speed up typing.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
31．Where is this text most likely from?
A．A diary. B．A guidebook.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
解析：选D 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。
D
(2019·河北五个一名校联考)
You'll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things—and many more—without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating(模仿)bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it's long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules(分子). Then how does it work?
Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this：a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, a mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.
VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.
Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their real-world lives—but that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.
【解题导语】 文章向我们介绍了什么是虚拟现实，以及虚拟现实在我们现实生活中的广泛应用，最后介绍了作者对虚拟现实的看法和态度。
32．What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?
A．A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.
B．A headset, data gloves and speech recognition.
C．A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.
D．A keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer”可知，虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或超笔记本的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选C。
33．Paragraph 3 is mainly about .
A．the principles of virtual reality
B．the applications of virtual reality
C．the history of virtual reality
D．the influences of virtual reality
解析：选B 段落大意题。由该段的主题句“VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors... military for about the last 30 years.”及最后一句“All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.”可知，该段讲述的是虚拟现实的应用。故选B。
34．According to the passage, virtual reality means .
A．imagining beautiful things in our mind
B．creating something that doesn't exist
C．experiencing things that don't really exist
D．cloning something that has died out
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You'll probably never go to Mars or sing... without even leaving your home.”可知，利用虚拟现实，你可以不出家门就体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱，即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、模仿现实世界的东西。故选C。
35．What is the writer's attitude towards VR?
A．Appreciative. B．Cautious.
C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.
解析：选A 观点态度题。文章先介绍了什么是虚拟现实，然后向我们介绍虚拟现实的广泛应用，客观地介绍了虚拟现实的利弊，最后对批评的声音进行了驳斥，阐明了作者自己的观点“VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.”由此可见，作者对虚拟现实持赞赏态度。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy. 36 This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. 37
Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. 38 That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions, not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.
Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven't done. Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy, you'll become happy, and then people will try to make you happy. 39 On the contrary, be happy for their happiness. Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember, do your best to stay detached(冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace. 40
A．I've never regretted it.
B．Always look at the bright side.
C．Do not envy people who are happy.
D．Stop asking for everyone's approval.
E. Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.
F. Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.
G. It is usually experienced at a special moment.
【解题导语】 本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。
36．解析：选G 由空后一句可知，“幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现”；据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故G项正确。
37．解析：选F 根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选F项，F项起承上启下的作用。
38．解析：选B 根据空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation.”可知，选B项“要看到事物光明的一面”。
39．解析：选C 根据空后一句“On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.”可知，空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。
40．解析：选E 根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故E项正确。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 41 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 42 to see them again.I found myself 43 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 44 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest 45 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 46 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 47 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't 48 the tears.“What is going on？”I 49 .I hadn't cried the last time.But what was 50 now?
I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 51 .My spirit had walked a little further down the 52 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were 53 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling 54 on me from Heaven.
Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of 55 .They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 56 as well.They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to 57 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 58 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them 59 .
Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 60 live.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者都存在，我们才能真正地生活。
41．A.never B．ever
C．already D．nearly
解析：选C 根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn't cried the last time.”可知，作者应该不止一次看过这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册了。
42．A.appeal B．sadness
C．fear D．urge
解析：选D 此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；sadness“悲伤”；fear“害怕”。
43．A.shaping B．reliving
C．escaping D．building
解析：选B 此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。
44．A.bath B．speech
C．hug D．survey
解析：选A 根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡(bath)，故选A项。
45．A.and B．but
C．or D．as
解析：选B 空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。
46．A.spinning B．possessing
C．holding D．walking
解析：选C 根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着(hold)放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“走，遛”。
47．A.beautiful B．blank
C．abnormal D．vague
解析：选D 上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet...the tears.”可知作者流泪了。根据常识可知，此处表示“这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了”。beautiful“漂亮的”；blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。
48．A.fight back B．fight with
C．fight for D．fight against
解析：选A 根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn't cried the last time.But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与……争斗”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。
49．A.found B．wondered
C．hesitated D．discussed
解析：选B 作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。
50．A.heartbreaking B．wrong
C．different D．disturbing
解析：选C 根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed.”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。
51．A.grown B．misunderstood
C．insisted D．struggled
解析：选A 根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further down the 52 of love.”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。
52．A.feast B．path
C．expectation D．circle
解析：选B 参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。
53．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
解析：选D 根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示“含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来”。
54．A.forward B．upwards
C．down D．behind
解析：选C 根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。
55．A.tears B．failures
C．deaths D．illnesses
解析：选A 根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs.”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。
56．A.competence B．inside
C．identification D．development
解析：选B 根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to...to be.”可知，此处表示“眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)”。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。
57．A.look through B．clean out
C．learn from D．reconnect to
解析：选D 第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把……清洗干净”；learn from“向……学习”。
58．A.used B．reminded
C．forced D．meant
解析：选D 此处表示“眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人”。be meant to do“打算，想要”。
59．A.separate B．stay
C．flow D．disappear
解析：选C 根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示“下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧”。故选C项。
60．A.truly B．roughly
C．generally D．tentatively
解析：选A 生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isn't just about the quality of the food; it's also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 61. . We asked 100 famous chefs from around the world 62. their best meals were, and we got some 63. (interest) answers.
As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 64. (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 65. (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as the best one in their lives, and another 10% said that a meal while they were on vacation with their wife 66. husband was the best of all time. 15% said that a simple meal that they often cooked at home ranked 67. (high) than any other meals, and the same number said that their best dish was something they made at the place where they worked. 68. (surprising), 10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant! These best 69. (cook) in the world would pick McDonald's or KFC if they had the choice of what 70. (eat)．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。就什么是最佳美食，研究人员对世界上一百名著名的厨师做了调查，得到了一些非常有趣的答案。
61．解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，最佳的美食不仅仅与食物的质量有关，还可能与假期的美好回忆或共同进餐的人有关。share with为固定搭配，意为“与……分享”。
答案：with
62．解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词asked的宾语；该引导词也作从句的表语，故用what 引导该宾语从句。
答案：what
63．解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词“answers”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。
答案：interesting
64．解析：考查过去分词。chefs和动词survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被调查的厨师”，故用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：surveyed
65．解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“said”可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：被调查的厨师中有百分之二十的人认为在豪华的饭店就餐时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食。
答案：considered
66．解析：考查连词。根据空前的“wife”和空后的“husband”可知，和妻子或者丈夫度假时吃的饭菜是他们人生中的最佳美食，空处表示选择关系。
答案：or
67．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，该处用形容词的比较级形式，表示“家常便饭比其他任何饭菜更好”，故用比较级higher。
答案：higher
68．解析：考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式，表示“令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜”。
答案：Surprisingly
69．解析：考查名词单复数。cook为可数名词，根据该句中的“these”可知，该处用复数形式。
答案：cooks
70．解析：考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，此处应用疑问代词what＋to do作介词of的宾语。
答案：to eat
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park in a week. We did different things every day，so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun，although we work incredibly hard. One day，the schedule was changed at the last minute，and instead of our planned active，we all helped the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day—and also the best. Every day，they took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn，we made a simply dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left，I think that our team did great job.
答案：
I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park a week. We did different things every day， I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun，although weincredibly hard. One day，the schedule was changed at the last minute，and instead of our planned ，we all helped the staff to finish the weeds by the lake. That was the toughest day—and also the best. Every day， took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn，we made a dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was left，I think that our team did great job.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源
许多著名的世界风景名胜，如九寨沟(湖泊清澈见底，色彩斑斓)、都江堰水利工程(2 000多年历史，仍在发挥作用)，以及震后重建的汶川地震博物馆等
相关信息
气候适宜；交通方便
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：都江堰水利工程Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project
One possible version：
Dear Nick，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August. You've made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes，of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Du Jiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. And the newly-built Wenchuan Earthquake Museum can make all the people present call for that breathtaking moment. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
