课件48张PPT。Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading and Vocabulary—Comprehending练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2语篇理解复合 简单 复合 插入 定语 Module 3 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Something must be done to prevent factories sending out poisonous (poison) gases so as to keep the city from being polluted.
2．Despite the health problem caused by his excess weight, the wealthy businessman was still obsessed with making as much money as possible.
3．It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized.
4．The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly make out the things just ten meters away.
5．There has been the requirement (require) that every child (should) be given (give) the opportunity to be educated.
6．While there are many differences in personality, they have a lot in common.
7．(2019·安徽省级名校联考)There are so many green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It is no wonder that the air here is so fresh.
8．Mr. Smith owed his success in his career to his family and teachers.
9．The food, tasting (taste) good, soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
10．He can't have left (leave) without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners (manner)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They fell in love for the first time they met each other.
去掉for
2．When we does make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.
does→do
3．That was the third time that he has taken part in the Olympic Games.
has→had
4．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologized.
apologized→apologizing
5．Owing for the rain, the meeting has to be put off.
for→to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself，” she said.
Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。
1．What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?
A．Food variety.
B．Eating habits.
C．Table manners.
D．Restaurant service.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐。53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。
2．Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?
A．To meet with her coworkers.
B．To catch up with her work.
C．To have some time on her own.
D．To collect data for her report.
解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.”和“Today, I just wanted some time to myself”可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。
3．What do we know about Mazoleny?
A．He makes videos for the bar.
B．He's fond of the food at the bar.
C．He interviews customers at the bar.
D．He's familiar with the barkeeper.
解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)．”可知，Mazoleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天。故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．The trend of having meals alone.
B．The importance of self-reflection.
C．The stress from working overtime.
D．The advantage of wireless technology.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。一份调查结果显示越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，本文对这一现象进行说明并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空
That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role. A huge black curtain 1 me from the crowd. My heart raced so rapidly that it would 2 out of my chest. A rush of 3 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 4 at the center of the stage. I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 5 into the air. Then I started to come 6 for my landing, preparing to jump again, and yet my foot 7 . I fell, face-first. For a moment I couldn't 8 ， wondering if I should go on. 9 ， trained for thousands of hours for twelve years, my muscles ignored the 10 of my mind and I 11 myself back on my feet. I finished the part and left the stage. Bending over a table, I tried to 12 tears. I didn't want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes. I didn't 13 the lead role.
Then came my teacher. “The 14 thing on stage is to fall. You've gotten it, so what's left to 15 ？ Just go and give it all.” Her words 16 me. Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of 17 .I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.
Now, as a Principal Dancer, I often think about that performance. We fall when we try our hardest. There is no 18 ，only pride. Falling is 19 and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the 20 .But if we never get up，we will never experience what it is like to fly.
【解题导语】 作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。
1．A.covered B．hid
C．protected D．drove
解析：选B 演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover 意为“覆盖”；hide 意为“隐藏”；protect 意为“保护”；drive 意为“驱赶，驾驶”。故选B项。
2．A.beat B．drop
C．run D．shout
解析：选A 此处描写作者紧张激动的心情：作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有 beat 有表示“心脏跳动”的含义。故选A项。
3．A.amazement B．excitement
C．sadness D．satisfaction
解析：选B 由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是激动的。 amazement 意为“惊异”； excitement 意为“兴奋，激动”；sadness意为“悲伤”；satisfaction意为“满意”。B项符合语境。
4．A.time B．turn
C．place D．order
解析：选C 根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take one's time意为“不慌不忙”；take one's turn意为“轮到某人”；take one's place意为“某人就位”；take one's order意为“为某人点餐”。故选C项。
5．A.flew B．spun
C．rose D．looked
解析：选A 根据空前的“pushed off the floor”可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly意为“飞翔”，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故选A项。spin意为“旋转”；rise意为“升起”；look意为“看”。
6．A.out B．in
C．down D．off
解析：选C 上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的“preparing to jump again”可知，此处是准备落地。故选C项。
7．A.slipped B．stopped
C．stepped D．advanced
解析：选A 根据后面的“I fell，face-first.”可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip意为“打滑”；stop意为“停止”；step意为“踏步”；advance意为“前进”。故选A项。
8．A.think B．cry
C．move D．believe
解析：选C 根据空后的“wondering if I should go on”可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。故选C项。
9．A.Therefore B．However
C．Otherwise D．Instead
解析：选B 根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B项。
10．A.loss B．pain
C．relief D．hesitation
解析：选D 根据上文中的“wondering if I should go on”以及空后的“mind”可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss意为“损失”；pain意为“疼痛”；relief意为“宽慰”；hesitation意为“犹豫”。故选D项。
11．A.found B．dragged
C．accustomed D．allowed
解析：选A 作者发现自己又站了起来。find意为“发现”；drag意为“拖动”；accustom意为“使习惯”；allow意为“允许”。故选A项。
12．A.dry up B．wipe out
C．burst into D．fight back
解析：选D 表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的“tried to”以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up意为“使干涸”；wipe out意为“彻底毁灭，抹去”；burst into意为“突然……起来”；fight back意为“抗争，克制，忍住”。故选D项。
13．A.play B．deserve
C．get D．finish
解析：选B 作者在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play意为“玩耍，参加，演奏”；deserve意为“应得，应受”；get意为“获得”；finish意为“完成”。故选B项。
14．A.unexpected B．awkward
C．common D．worst
解析：选D 此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；common意为“常见的”；worst意为“最坏的”。故选D项。
15．A.go B．do
C．lose D．say
解析：选C 没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么。故选C项。
16．A.awoke B．enriched
C．excited D．surprised
解析：选A 根据下文的“Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of ...”可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake意为“唤醒”；enrich意为“使丰富，充实”；excite意为“使兴奋，使激动”；surprise意为“使惊讶”。故选A项。
17．A.the music B．myself
C．the teacher D．others
解析：选B 根据下文的“I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.”可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈，释放自己。故选B项。
18．A.excuse B．fear
C．benefit D．shame
解析：选D 结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse意为“借口”；fear意为“害怕”；benefit意为“好处”；shame意为“羞耻”。故选D项。
19．A.shocking B．interesting
C．rare D．terrible
解析：选D 根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking意为“惊人的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；rare意为“稀有的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。故选D项。
20．A.spot B．road
C．ground D．stage
解析：选C 根据下文的“get up”和“fly”可知，此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单。spot意为“地点”；road意为“道路”；ground意为“地面”；stage意为“舞台”。故选C项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.”Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, “Mine has even great foresight. He didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me.”
答案：
Tom and Dick are next door who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work.Once they were walking home together it suddenly started to rain.Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said ，“My wife really has great foresight.She said this morning it would rain and me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella，，“Mine has even foresight. didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours me.”
课件48张PPT。Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理owe infamous manner poison taste obsess greedily appetising requirement unrecognisable 一道菜 (常复)筷子 甜食 舌头 咀嚼 佳肴；珍馐 固定的 蘑菇 捣烂；捣成泥状 馅 be obsessed with no wonder end up make out go against have...in common could not have imagined The first time it was onlyafter I had tasted it that I do admire 研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析to Owing it owe you a favour wonder if you could give me some advice on No wonder/It is no wonder thatyou speak English so well wonder how Mary has kept her figure It's a wonder that with as being praised end up dead 理解；明白 辨认出 填写 make up half of all words make it make up for the lost time make sense requirements (should)pass to show cleaning/to becleaned (should) finish (should) wear the has climbed the first time for the first time The first time 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练poisonous requirements fixed obsessed owed manners tasty unrecognisable chopsticks infamous have a lot in common with each other owed his personal success more to No wonder you're tired ended up becominggood friends The first time I met him obsessed to fill balanced Surprisingly that while before goes be photographed appearance word部分： 请做： 6课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 3 Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
2．I like all the activities as long as they're entertaining (entertain) and interesting.
3．As a consequence of being late for the conference, the secretary was dismissed from the company.
4．It's a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed(transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
5．When Jane opened the door, she found surprisingly her two-year-old son dressed (dress) up as policemen and enjoying himself.
6．There is abundant (abundance) evidence that can prove he has a connection with the murder.
7．Based(base) on the careful plan and preparation, his experiment was a complete success.
8．This book is very interesting and instructive.In short, it is the best I've read.
9．(2019·山东德州一中月考)It's said that the young man was sentenced to five years in prison for setting fire to a grocery.
10．The young singer is quite popular with the public. She's made a remarkable (remark)achievement as a girl of her age.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．After months of work, the new book is gradual taking shape.
gradual→gradually
2．Stop emptying your pipe into the wastepaper basket; you'll set the house to fire.
to→on
3．We're just trying to reach a point that both sides will sit down together and talk.
that→where
4．I'm not having you make remarks like that in what others do.
in→on/about
5．The two countries are on close term with each other now.It is five years since they were at war.
term→terms
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
My dad, Elvin Elliott, always loves farming. Even though he turns 82 this year, he'll be out on the tractor this summer, happily making hay for his 50 beef cows.
Last year I took a vacation day from work to shoot photos of Dad and my brother Terry, who takes time off every year to help with making hay. Terry says it's still a vacation for him because he enjoys being out in the fresh air, driving a tractor and helping Dad. As I watched Dad work with Terry, I thought how lucky I was to grow up on our farm.
My mom, Uzelia, was a city girl, but she supported Dad's dreams and became his best farmhand. They started in 1961 on a rented farm, tending 18 acres of tobacco and milking 18 cows. In 1975 they bought their own farm, and eventually milked as many as 130 Holsteins.
It was my job to drive the cows to the barn and bottle-feed the baby calves. Sometimes I'd have as many as 15 calves—and they all wanted to be fed at the same time. I used to tap them lightly on the nose with a stick. Before long they all knew to wait their turn. I would feed two, and when they finished, two more would come up.
My favorite haymaking memories are of break time, when we'd get “square nabs” peanut butter crackers and a Coke.
We sold our milk to Pine State Creamery. When it went out of business in 1989, Dad sold his Holsteins and got beef cows. And now, even though he's been farming for nearly 55 years, Dad has no plan to retire anytime soon. And why should he? He's doing exactly what he loves.
【解题导语】 作者的父亲虽然82岁了，但是仍然喜欢在农场里干活。
1．When it is time for Terry to work on the farm, he most probably feels .
A．angry B．bored
C．surprised D．cheerful
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Terry says it's still a vacation for him because he enjoys being out in the fresh air, driving a tractor and helping Dad.”可推断，Terry要去农场干活时很开心。
2．What were the Holsteins mainly raised for?
A．To sell for meat. B．To produce milk.
C．To produce calves. D．To work on the farm.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1975 they bought their own farm, and eventually milked as many as 130 Holsteins.”可知，这些是用来产奶的。
3．What do we learn about the author's father?
A．He has got too old to work.
B．He knows what he truly loves.
C．He lives a very boring life now.
D．He works hard to make a living.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据末段中的“And now, even though he's been farming for nearly 55 years, Dad has no plan to retire anytime soon. And why should he? He's doing exactly what he loves.”可推断，作者的父亲知道自己真正爱做的是什么。
4．The author tapped the calves lightly on the nose to .
A．have fun with them
B．show them where food was
C．tell them more would come up
D．prevent them from crowding up
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I used to tap them lightly on the nose with a stick. Before long they all knew to wait their turn.”可知，作者是为了阻止它们一拥而上。
B
Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.
Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had a tough time determining “which came first, the chicken or the egg，” says Julie C．Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words, it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios(可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.
To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade, 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.
The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender. It also didn't matter how strict their parents were, or whether they were boys or girls. Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead, sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however, slept a lot more-or less-than others.
For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9.5-hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，睡眠过少的小学生更容易发胖。
5．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?
A．Scientists have found the exact causes of children's obesity.
B．There is always something difficult to understand through theory.
C．The cause-effect relationship between weight and sleep isn't clear.
D．A person's weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.
解析：选C 句意理解题。画线句表示的字面意思是“先有鸡还是先有蛋”，结合上下文的内容可知，文章引用这句话是为了表明“是睡眠少导致了肥胖还是肥胖导致了睡眠变少”这个问题还没有定论。下文的“In other words, it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.”是解题的关键提示信息。故选C。
6．What did the interview find out?
A．9.5 hours of sleep a night was enough for children.
B．The more a child slept, the healthier he would be.
C．Sixth graders needed much more sleep than third graders.
D．One's race or gender had nothing to do with his weight.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender.”可知选D。
7．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By listing figures.
B．By comparing different opinions.
C．By providing examples.
D．By conducting a survey.
解析：选A 写作手法题。文章主要介绍了一项研究，并列举了很多同该研究相关的数据，故选A。
8．What is the suitable title for the passage?
A．The Benefits of Enough Sleep for Children
B．Sleeping Less Increases the Risk of Obesity
C．Which Comes First, Little Sleep or Obesity?
D．How Many Hours of Sleep Do Children Need?
解析：选B 标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，睡眠少会增加肥胖的概率。故B项作文章标题最佳。
Ⅳ.七选五
It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations(诱惑) and fight the good fight. 1 It boosts kids' resilience(适应力), confidence and willpower as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids' courage：
Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 2 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.
3 Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”
Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. 4 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.
Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fears can be powerful. 5 You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”. Or teach your children to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.
A．Talk about values and courage.
B．Courage has other surprising benefits.
C．The good news is that courage can be taught.
D．Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.
E．Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.
F．In today's uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.
G．Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个培养孩子勇气的方法。
1．解析：选B 根据上文可知，一个勇敢的孩子更能承受压力、拒绝诱惑，更能够为了信仰和原则而斗争；根据空处后一句可知，勇气能提高孩子的适应力、信心和毅力。据此可以判断，空处承上启下，说明勇气还有其他的益处，故B项正确。
2．解析：选E 本段讲述榜样的作用。根据空处后一句“Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut.”可知，要向你的孩子表达克服恐惧而非走捷径的感觉是多么棒。据此可以判断，空处说明要让你的孩子看到你走出舒适区，故E项正确。
3．解析：选A 根据该空位置可知，该空为该段的主题句。通读该段内容，尤其是该段最后一句可知，要与你的孩子讨论勇气，告诉他们勇气是即使你害怕也选择去做你认为正确的事。据此可知，该段主要陈述培养勇气的方法：和孩子讨论价值观和勇气，故A项正确。
4．解析：选G 根据空处后一句“A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.”可知，一位“我”与之交谈过的母亲让她的孩子晚饭时分享他们自己的勇敢行为。据此可知，空处陈述与此对应的父母的做法：要花时间专注于孩子的勇敢突破，故G项正确。
5．解析：选D 根据空处后一句可知，句意：你可能会鼓励孩子进行积极的自我对话，比如说，“我可以处理这件事”或“我有勇气做这件事”。据此可以判断，空处是说要教会你的孩子变得勇敢的一些简单的方法，故D项正确。
课件51张PPT。Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner通语篇 学理解 重分析1 语篇理解记单词 记短语 记句型2 基础梳理consequence trend altogether pattern transform entertain consume remark casually gradual abundant 叉子 菜单 嫩的 赞美 标点符号 燕麦(麦片)粥；粥 (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉；熏猪肉 烤好的；烤制的 羔羊；羔羊肉 牛(指菜牛或奶牛) 在数量上胜过……；比……多 有正当理由地 羊肉 合并；合成 烹饪；烹饪术；菜肴；饭菜 烹饪法；食谱 豆腐 生的 茄子 柠檬 人造的；人工的 食品杂货店 平底锅 小甜饼；甜饼干 松脆的 香的；芳香的 (水果或庄稼)成熟的 桃子 瓜 炉子 充足的；充裕的 柳树 栅栏；围栏；篱笆 (图片或照片的)前景 在头顶上；在空中 (简陋的)小屋；棚屋；茅舍 by nature in short be based on fall in love with dress up set fire to whatever the cost when important guests come to dinner 研词汇 析句型 练拓展 3 要点透析to with entertainment on/upon remarkable remarks remarks of a of no consequence/importanceAs a consequence As a consequence of lack of caught fire on fire put out the fire how to make a fire set fire to set on fire from to/into will be transformed transformation it's the experience from my lifeabroad that has totally transformed me when where where where occasions when one breaks the traffic rules 随堂练 固基础 夯根基4 随堂训练entertained casually customers transformation altogether consequence consume abundant artificial remarks It is bad manners to remark on As a consequence be transformed into agreeting card an occasion whenWhatever(＝No matter what)happens word部分： 请做： 5课时作业
练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块Module 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.
2．Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cellphone, which also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble.
3．(2019·北京西城期中)The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting that he had ever done.
4．Cultural shock is a feeling which/that most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.
5．The baby，whose health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old.
6．Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems, as is often the case.
7．Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason why so many bees are disappearing.
8．Police said the victims—all of whom were from the school—were apparently picked at random.
9．The house，whose door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of whom are from the countryside.
10．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Greek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flatbread，and so the pizza began.
While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples. In fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1890，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita. Of the three different pizzas he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag: red(tomato), green(basil)，and white(mozzarella)．Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.
Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：
?The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba，was opened in 1830 in Naples.
?In North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.
?The first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States in 1958.
?Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。
1．What's mainly talked about in the text?
A．Ways of making pizza.
B．The history of pizza.
C．Varieties of pizza.
D．Stories about pizza.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。故选B。
2．What can replace the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 1?
A．Separated. B．Adapted.
C．Originated. D．Transformed.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy”可知，此处说的是披萨起源于希腊单词“pēktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。
3．How was pizza first started?
A．Ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.
B．People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping.
C．Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag.
D．Queen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了披萨这种食品，故选B。
4．What can be learned from the text?
A．Pizza remains popular around the world.
B．The first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples.
C．The taste of pizza stays the same over time.
D．Gennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文中的“Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world”和“Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza.”可知，披萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。
B
Children who drink more milk do not necessarily develop healthier bones, researchers said on Monday in a report that stresses exercise and modest consumption of calcium-rich (含钙丰富的) foods such as tofu and broccoli (花椰菜).
The report drew its conclusions from previously published studies and was written by researchers from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which advocates a strict vegetarian diet. “Under scientific study, the support for the milk myth is defeated. This analysis of 58 published studies shows that the evidence on which U．S. milk intake recommendations are based is scant.” said study author Dr. Amy Lanou in a statement.
The U．S. government has gradually increased recommendations for daily calcium intake, largely from milk products. But the Physicians Committee's report said increasing consumption of milk products was not necessarily the best way to provide the necessary calcium intake of at least 400 milligrams per day. Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found in one cup of cow's milk include a cup of orange juice, two packages of instant oats (燕麦), two-thirds cup of tofu, or 1-2/3 cups of broccoli, the report said. And it also pointed out that milk products provide 18 percent of the total fat energy and 25 percent of the total fat intake in the diets of American children who are developing increasing rates of obesity.
Frank Greer, who specializes in children's illnesses at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, said the ideal way to achieve the goal of healthy bones is to make sure children exercise and consume up to 1,300 milligrams a day of calcium.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健，理想的方式是进行适当锻炼加上补充足够的钙。
5. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．Calcium is More Important Than Milk
B．Vegetarian Diet Becomes Popular
C．How to Get Rid of Obesity
D．Does More Milk Really Benefit Us?
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想——喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，故答案为D项。
6. What does the underlined word “scant” in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A．Accurate. B．Enough.
C．Not enough. D．Inaccurate.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“美国政府逐渐增加每天的钙的摄入量”可推知，原来的摄入量是不够的，故选C项。
7．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as a way to get absorbable calcium?
A．Drinking cow's milk.
B．Drinking orange juice.
C．Taking more exercise.
D．Eating some tofu.
解析：选C 细节理解题。第一段中提到要使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不够的，还需要适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D两项正确，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知B项正确。
8．We can see from the passage that .
A．American children's obesity has something to do with milk intake
B．the U. S. government has realized exercise is important for healthier bones
C．researchers are all against children's calcium intake from milk products
D．children can develop healthier bones only by consuming milk products
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2. she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3. (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4. (declare) she had no plans 5. (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7. because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8. (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9. joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10. (wonder)．”
【解题导语】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十岁高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
答案：being
2．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
答案：which
3．解析：考查副词用法。根据所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。
答案：finally
4．解析：考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文“had”以及“said”可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。
答案：declared
5．解析：考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
答案：to retire
6．解析：考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
答案：have made
7．解析：考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
答案：but
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词got，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。
答案：saying
9．解析：考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。
答案：a
10．解析：考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。
答案：wonderful
Ⅳ.书面表达
以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历，与你的同学分享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。
1．你把面包放在盘子里(应该放在桌子上)；
2．你拿着整片面包吃(应该切成小块)；
3．每道菜你只吃了一点点(吃光所有的菜是礼貌的)。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version：
I was once invited to a French friend's home to have dinner. But what happened during the dinner made me embarrassed.
First, I put my bread on the plate, making my friend confused because in France, people are supposed to put the bread on the table. Second, I picked up the whole piece of bread and ate it. However, taking a bite of bread after cutting it into pieces is considered to be polite. Although I found all the food was delicious, I just ate a small amount of it because I thought it would be rude to eat it up. On the contrary, it's polite to finish what is on your plate.
To avoid such an embarrassing situation, people should learn more about different table manners of the world.
课件44张PPT。Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第一板块单元语法复习定语和定语从句to be served their that/which that/which which/that which baked various mashed whose which why as when where which/that whom when writing who→whose which→where或which前加in 第一个when→which/that 第二个that→which smelt→smelling The meeting held yesterday who is interested in this activity why you are always angry which made his parents very happy as we all know 第二板块单元写作记叙文Taking out my walkman, I began to enjoy music How embarrassed I felt then! word部分： 请做： 课时作业
练能力练规范点此进入该word板块课件22张PPT。单元要点归纳提升to to it to to with entertainment to entertaining on/upon that on/about remarkable a of for take into into transformation no/little a in if/whether about/at with in doing as up for sense of of the it with in sense catch on a out the first time I met her an occasion when you have to give a speech where where which as whose when 单元质量评估检测卷(三)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman think of her terminal exams?
A．All the subjects were easy enough.
B．Some are hard but the others are easy.
C．Only English was easy for her to pass.
2．What does the man really mean?
A．The airplane has already arrived.
B．The airplane has not arrived yet.
C．The airplane will arrive on time.
3．How much is a ticket for the night flight to New York without discount?
A．$400. B．$450. C．$500.
4．How does the man prefer to go to work?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
5．Who is Sara mentioned in the conversation?
A．Their friend.
B．The man's boss.
C．The man's classmate.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends.
B．Employer and employee.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
7．Why does the woman want to leave?
A．She will get more pay.
B．She will move to a new place.
C．She wants to learn something new.
8．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man gives the woman some advice.
B．The woman agrees not to leave.
C．The man is very kind.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Their future study.
B．The graduation party.
C．College entrance exam.
10．In what field is the boy most likely to work in the future?
A．Banking. B．Medicine. C．Computing.
11．What do we learn about the girl?
A．Her uncle has a company.
B．She wants to live in London.
C．She dreams of becoming an artist.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What do we know about Larry?
A．He didn't work hard before.
B．He is out of work at present.
C．He doesn't like going to museums.
13．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a museum. B．In a shop. C．In a library.
14．Why doesn't the woman want Larry to get the job?
A．It is not a good job.
B．The company is far away from here.
C．The job is not well-paid.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What will Jane do this afternoon?
A．Borrow some books.
B．Go skating.
C．Study in the library.
16．What does Bob have to do on Monday morning?
A．Hand in his composition.
B．Recite a long poem.
C．Hand in his maths exercises.
17．What subject is Jane good at?
A．English. B．History. C．Maths.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．The Pulitzer Prizes.
B．Stars.
C．Entertainment award shows.
19．In some people's opinion, what draws more attention in award shows?
A．What winners say.
B．What stars wear.
C．What losers say.
20．What do we learn about the speaker?
A．He wishes to become a superstar.
B．He is more interested in who the winners are.
C．He often acts as a host of award shows.
录音材料：
Text 1
M: Hi! How were your terminal exams?
W: Not so good. I had thought they would be easy enough, ①but actually I had a whole week of the subjects but English.
Text 2
W: The flight is supposed to arrive at 8：00 p．m. this evening.
M: ② 20：00 o'clock? But it is already 21：00 o'clock.
Text 3
W: I'd like to book a ticket to New York this morning.
M: I'm sorry. The flight is full now. ③You can get a discount of 10 percent if you take the night flight. You can save 40 dollars.
Text 4
W: If I were you, I'd take the bus to work. ④Driving in that rush hour is terrible.
M: ④But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren't any seats left.
Text 5
W: Sara has finished her business trip in the USA. She'll be back to Liverpool this Friday.
M: So let's see her off tomorrow. Is that OK?
W: ⑤All right. I wish she could stay here longer.
Text 6
W: Mr.White, I won't come to work next month.
M: Jessica. I'm very sorry to hear that. Why are you leaving?
W: ⑦You know, my daughter will go to university. I need more money and I was offered a better opportunity.
M: ⑥Oh, if you had talked to me first, we would have given you a raise. You do very well in your job.
W: But this new job is more in my field of interest. It's something I've always wanted.
M: OK, good luck, Jessica! ⑧By the way, if you need a letter about your performance here, I would be happy to write one for you.
Text 7
M: Hi, Diana! Great graduation party, isn't it?
W: Yes, all of us are having a good time. ⑨Any plans for the future?
M: Well，⑩I'm interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Toronto，so I decided to go to Kinston University.
W: Sounds great. Toronto is an international financial center in Canada.You'll surely go there.
M: What about you?
W: I'd like to go to a university in London.
M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine?
W: I prefer arts. ?It's always being my dream to be an artist.
Text 8
W: Look, the exhibits are so wonderful.
M: There are many valuable objects here. ?This is one of the finest museums I've ever been to. It's a pity Larry couldn't make it.
W: He hasn't been himself lately.
M: ?Is he still upset about the job?
W: ?Yes, he is really disappointed.
M: He can't go on being unhappy forever. ?He has to start looking for something else.
W: Oh, he has started. Actually, there is one possibility, but he's not very excited about it.
M: Why not? Is it not a good job?
W: Oh no. It's a great job, very similar to the one he didn't get. It's an even larger company, but it's in Los Angeles.
M: Does it look promising?
W: No, I really don't think he'll get it, and, well, ?I know this sounds selfish, but in a way I'm happy. I mean Los Angeles is two thousand miles from here.
Text 9
W: Hi, Bob. What a fine day today! ?Would you like to go skating this afternoon?
M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. ?I have to write a 900-word composition.
W: Oh, is that for Mr.Smith's class?
M: Yes, ?and it must be handed in on Monday morning.
W: My English teacher also set some homework. He asked us to recite a very long poem.
M: How lucky! Besides the composition, I also have to finish all my maths exercises and they must be handed in on Tuesday.
W: Don't worry. ?You know, Bob, I've been doing well in maths, so I'll be happy to help you.
M: Oh, that will be great, Jane.
W: ?If you like, we can start right after I come back from skating.
M: OK, I'll see you in front of the library.
Text 10
It's that time of year again. It's the award show season. No, I'm not talking about the Pulitzer Prizes. ?I'm talking about the entertainment awards. Many stars get together at award ceremonies and winners are announced. My favourites are the Emmy Awards for television, the Academy Awards for the movies, and the Grammy Awards for records. I have attended many award shows—the Golden Globes, the SAG Awards, even the People's Choice Awards.
For some people, the best part of watching award shows is the preshow. Stars arrive on the red carpet and are interviewed.? Sometimes what they are wearing, made by the top designers and jewelers, gets more attention than what they say. But, ?as for me, the most exciting part is when the winners are announced. You never know what will come out of their mouths when they win.
参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some top cities to visit in the world.
Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town shines at the southern point of the African continent. Explore Table Mountain National Park, which spreads along the Atlantic coast from Signal Hill to Cape Point. At Boulders Beach near Cape Point, share the sand with nearly 3,000 African penguins. Within the national park is Lion's Head peak. Walk up Lion's Head for excellent views of the coast and Robben Island.
Zermatt, Switzerland
This Alpine Swiss city is most famous for the Matterhorn, a huge mountain with one of the highest summits (顶峰) in Europe. In its shadow is tiny Zermatt, a car-free town of just over 5,000 people. While winter is the most popular time for world-class skiing, summer is a great time to hike the surrounding Alps.
Barcelona, Spain
This magical city in the Catalonia region of Spain has everything from grand beaches to Antoni Gaudi's imaginative architecture. Take an hour-long train ride to the mountain of Montserrat and see the amazingly shaped rocks that influenced Gaudi's work.
Prague, Czech Republic
This Eastern European city is the modern capital of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Walk across the Charles Bridge and visit the John Lennon Wall to get a sense of the city's quiet revolutionary (革命的) soul. From the unique art of David Cerny—often hidden in plain sight—to the growing counterculture (反主流文化) scene, Prague is full of surprises.
Goreme, Turkey
This city is home to Goreme National Park, an open-air museum and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the 10th- and 11th-century cave churches that display rare examples of Byzantine art. Goreme is a popular destination for backpackers—travelers often on months-long trips. The area is also an excellent place to enjoy Turkish food and wine.
【解题导语】 作者向我们推荐了世界上一些很不错的旅游城市，鼓励我们去那里旅游。
21. Cape Town would probably attract those who want to .
A．watch some lions
B．see some penguins
C．hike the surrounding Alps
D．walk along the Pacific coast
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段介绍Cape Town中的“At Boulders Beach near Cape Point, share the sand with nearly 3,000 African penguins.”可知，答案应选B项。
22. Where would you go if you want to experience world-class skiing?
A．Prague. B．Barcelona.
C．Zermatt. D．Goreme.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In its shadow is tiny Zarmatt, a car-free town of just over 5,000 people. While winter is the most popular time for world-class skiing”可知，答案应选C项。
23. What can you do if you go to the capital of the Czech Republic?
A．Visit an open-air museum.
B．Enjoy the art of David Cerny.
C．Visit John Lennon's house.
D．Look at Antoni Gaudi's works.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第五段介绍Prague, Czech Republic中的“From the unique art of David Cerny—often hidden in plain sight”可知，答案应选B项。
B
Over 100 years ago, German immigrants (移民) first started selling hot dogs at places like Coney Island's Nathan's Famous. This is the place where hot dogs were first sold in America, but then something interesting happened. People began making their own hot dogs, and people of every region put its unique things on the snack. So what are America's best hot dogs?
On our search for America's best hot dogs, we kept an eye out for places with a unique style of hot dogs. We made sure of considering online reviews from locals as well as the quality of the ingredients (作料). We also considered the entire experience, from driving up to the restaurant or stand to placing your order to taking that first bite.
We sorted through dozens of hot dog stands and restaurants in search of the best in America. In order to be included, the vendor needed to have a trademark (商标) dog, with toppings that add something extra. For example, Ben's Chili Bowl in Washington, D. C．doesn't only have a trademark frank (the half-smoke), but it also has a trademark topping (chili). It is thought highly of by locals and professional eaters alike, and eating there is a great experience. For these reasons, it's high on our list.
Sadly, there were some famous stands that didn't make the cut. While the original Nathan's Famous in Coney Island might very well be the most well-known hot dog stand in America, it didn't win a place on our best American hot dog list.
The stands that serve the best hot dogs are those ancient stands that have been serving the same exact product day in and day out for many years. People usually have to wait in line for one hot dog from such stands.
【解题导语】 喜爱热狗的美国人做了一个调查，发现提供最好热狗的是那些老字号店。
24．When Americans began making their own hot dogs, they .
A. learned from each other
B．made hot dogs that looked very interesting
C．developed their own style of hot dogs
D．asked for advice from Nathan's Famous
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People began making their own hot dogs, and people of every region put its unique things on the snack.”可知，人们开始制作他们独特风格的热狗。
25. Which might NOT be considered to find the best American hot dogs?
A．The whole experience.
B．The cost of the hot dog.
C．Reviews on the Internet.
D．Whether it has a unique style.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，A、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有提到价格因素。
26. Ben's Chili Bowl in Washington, D．C. is most probably .
A．popular B．expensive
C．big D．new
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is thought highly of by locals and professional eaters alike, and eating there is a great experience. For those reasons, it's high on our list.”可推断，这家热狗店很受欢迎。
27. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 means some famous stands .
A．didn't cut their hot dogs
B．failed to appear on the list
C．weren't really that famous
D．didn't change their hot dogs
解析：选B 句意理解题。根据第四段Nathan's Famous例子可知，画线部分的意思是指“一些著名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上”。
C
Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.
Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.
According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization(WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.
There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理学的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.
Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, is not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.
“Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted，” Xu said.
Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了目前中国青少年近视的现状以及引起青少年近视的主要原因，最后提出预防近视的建议。
28．Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?
A．To advise people to protect their eyes.
B．To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.
C．To inform people of the cause of blindness.
D．To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由全文可知，第二至七段都在讲青少年近视的问题，由此推测第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。
29．What can be learnt from the passage?
A．Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.
B．There are more nearsighted students in the United States.
C．70 percent Chinese students in primary schools are nearsighted.
D．Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness”可知，病理学的近视可能是致盲的最大因素之一。
30．Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?
A．Genetics factors.
B．Low academic pressure.
C．Overuse of electronic devices.
D．Reading in natural light.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“One...and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.”可知，近视的主要原因之一是长时间过度使用电子设备。
31．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?
A．The significance of protecting eyesight.
B．Youngsters' bad behavior leading to myopia.
C．The relationship between youngsters and their parents.
D．Parents' role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.
解析：选D 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到专家建议，为保护青少年的视力，青少年需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡，并且家长在此过程中需要起积极的作用。由此可知，文章接下来将可能讨论父母在帮助孩子保护视力方面的作用。
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一项研究成果向读者证明，夜晚挤的牛奶因其含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于人们的睡眠。
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk .
A．started sleep more easily
B．were more anxious
C．were less active
D．woke up later
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk ... were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，喂食白天挤的牛奶的老鼠会比喂食夜晚挤的牛奶的老鼠更加“焦虑”。
33. Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?
A．It's been tested on mice for ten years.
B．It can make people more energetic.
C．It exists in milk in great amount.
D．It's used in sleeping drugs.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素类药物对晚上入睡困难的人有帮助，而据此推知，褪黑激素可用来制作安眠药。
34. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Night Milk and Sleep
B．Fat Sugar and Health
C．An Experiment on Mice
D．Milk Drinking and Health
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章用一项研究成果向我们说明夜晚挤下的牛奶因为含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于我们睡眠。
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By giving examples.
B．By stating arguments.
C．By explaining statistical data.
D．By providing research results.
解析：选D 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过用早晚挤的牛奶对老鼠所做的实验结果证明，夜晚挤得牛奶会加速睡眠和让睡眠时间更长。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day, in hundreds of ordinary situations, actions speak far louder than words. We talk with our mouth, but we communicate with our facial expressions, our tone of voice and our whole body.
36 When we can read what others are saying unconsciously, we can deal with things—at work and at home before they become problems.
By understanding how to use body language, you can communicate more effectively. Here is how：
? 37 Throughout the day, notice details about the way you speak, gesture and move. When standing, keep your shoulders straight, your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.
?Work on your handshake. 38 The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry with strong but not too much pressure.
?Use eye contact. Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone. You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously. But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong. 39
?Be yourself. Nonverbal(非言语的) messages come from deep inside you, from your own sense of self-respect. If you are comfortable with yourself, it shows. 40 They always give others a deep impression.
A．Use hand gestures carefully.
B．Pay attention to your bodytalk.
C．A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.
D．People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.
E．In the business world, the handshake shows important messages about power.
F．Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.
G．To avoid this problem, change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了肢体语言的作用以及使用肢体语言的四条建议。
36．解析：选F 根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了读懂肢体语言的作用，故选F “理解肢体语言是你能发展的最有用的技能之一”。
37．解析：选B 通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了应当如何注意日常生活中的肢体语言；结合空后一句中的“notice”可以判断，选B项。
38．解析：选E 由空前一句可知，本段主要谈的是“如何握手”这一话题，所以选E项，E项介绍了生意场上正确握手的重要性。
39．解析：选G 由空前一句可知，如果你和某人的眼神交流过于直接，这种强烈的“直视”可能会让对方不舒服；据此可以判断，空处介绍的是避免此问题的方法，故G项正确。
40．解析：选D 根据空处的下一句可知，他们会给他人留下深刻的印象；据此可以判断，D项“那些知道自己是谁的人拥有能够让人放松的交谈和行为方式”符合语境。空后的“They”指代选项D中的“People who know who they are”。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about twenty-five walked in and sat down in a booth(雅座) 41 for her friend. It didn't 42 long before I saw she was trying to stay 43 from other people's gazes and my heart sank. You could see her hair was 44 and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo (化疗)．
I sat there watching her trying to remain composed(镇静的) and she was having a(n) 45 time of it. I 46 for her, imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I know some of her 47 . You see I 48 my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of 49 to this girl. But how？What could I do?
Then it 50 to me！I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend's 51 but I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 52 the waitress a note to give to the girl.
The note 53 as follows：
“Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 54 ； someone today thought your eyes 55 up the world; someone today cared about you and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.”
About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 56 and I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why？Who？What for？The waitress simply handed her the note and 57 to her the gentleman who did it left.
I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes filled with tears for only a moment, and then came the smile！A huge, beautiful, 58 smile！She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 59 who saw her. Her friend also beamed.
It's not how we look or what we have; it's not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we care and what we do, even though it's making someone feel 60 only for a moment.
【解题导语】 本文通过“我”在餐厅见到一位女孩的经历告诉我们，人生的意义不在于物质和金钱的多少，而在于我们所在意的和所做的。
41．A.searching B．hoping
C．looking D．waiting
解析：选D 一位大概25岁的女孩走进来坐在餐厅的雅座上等待(waiting)着她的朋友。故D项正确。
42．A.spend B．take
C．cost D．consume
解析：选B 那没有花费(take)太多的时间。spend主语为人；cost主语为物，表示“需付费”；consume“消耗”。故B项正确。
43．A.hidden B．lost
C．focused D．sighted
解析：选A “我”看见她正努力地躲避(hidden)其他人的注视。lose“失去”；focus“集中”；sight“看到”。故A项正确。
44．A.falling in B．falling down
C．falling out D．falling behind
解析：选C 你能看到她的头发正在脱落(falling out)。fall in“集合”；fall down“不实，不能令人满意，不够好”；fall behind“落后”。故C项正确。
45．A.easy B．good
C．tough D．great
解析：选C 她正经历着一段艰难的(tough)时光。easy“容易的”；good“好的”；great“伟大的”。故C项正确。
46．A.sank B．ached
C．harmed D．puzzled
解析：选B “我”为她感到痛苦(ached)。sink“下沉”；harm“伤害”； puzzle“使困惑”。故B项正确。
47．A.ideas B．views
C．trouble D．pain
解析：选D 然而“我”了解了一些她的痛苦(pain)。idea“想法”；view“观点”；trouble“麻烦”。故D项正确。
48．A.left B．deserted
C．buried D．valued
解析：选C 根据下文的“watched her slowly fade away”可知，此处应选C项bury“安葬”。leave“离开”；desert“抛弃”；value“尊重”。
49．A.dream B．hope
C．energy D．wish
解析：选B “我”需要给这位女孩一个带有希望(hope)的信息。dream“梦”；energy“能量”；wish“祝愿”。故B项正确。
50．A.struck B．happened
C．occurred D．hit
解析：选C 然后“我”想起了一个办法。occur to意为“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中”。故C项正确。
51．A.meal B．lunch
C．tea D．breakfast
解析：选B 根据第一段第一句中的“having lunch”可知，此处表示“我”想给这位女孩和她的朋友买午餐(lunch)。
52．A.handed B．presented
C．provided D．brought
解析：选A “我”还递给(handed)服务生一张便签，让她交给那位女孩。present“展现”；provide“提供”；bring“带来”。故A项正确。
53．A.told B．indicated
C．read D．wrote
解析：选C 这张便签上这样写着(read)。tell“告诉”；indicate“表明”；write“写”。故C项正确。
54．A.anger B．fear
C．tiredness D．excitement
解析：选D 今天有人认为你的微笑闪烁着兴奋(excitement)的光芒。anger“愤怒”；fear“恐惧”；tiredness“厌烦”。故D项正确。
55．A.tore B．lit
C．cheered D．lifted
解析：选B 今天有人认为你的眼睛照亮(lit)了世界。tear“撕碎”；cheer“欢呼”；lift“举起”。故B项正确。倒数第二段中的“She lit up the room”是提示。
56．A.service B．money
C．check D．share
解析：选C 大约15分钟后，这位女孩要求结账。service“服务”；money“钱”；check“账单”；share“分享”。故C项正确。
57．A.informed B．explained
C．warned D．reminded
解析：选B 女服务员向她解释(explained)留给她便签的那位男士离开了。inform“通知”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”。故B项正确。
58．A.peaceful B．hopeful
C．desperate D．forced
解析：选B 一个大大的美丽的充满希望的(hopeful)微笑。peaceful“安静的”；desperate“绝望的”； forced“被迫的”。故B项正确。
59．A.knowing B．caring
C．risking D．ignoring
解析：选B 此处表示女孩并不在意(caring)谁看着她。know“了解”；risk“冒险做”；ignore“忽视”。故B项正确。
60．A.pretty B．comfortable
C．relaxed D．relieved
解析：选A 由文中的“A pretty girl”和“A huge, beautiful”可知，此处表示即使它使人感受到一刻的美。pretty“漂亮的”；comfortable“舒适的”；relaxed“放松的”；relieved“安慰的”。故A项正确。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.61. you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a(n) 62. (health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble 63. (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.
You may also find it difficult 64. (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is 65. you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles of your feet and then relax 66. . Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. 67. (start) with the feet again if you are still tense. If you 68. (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose a book that is not too difficult. 69. ， you may get so interested that you won't want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.
Sleep well! Sweet 70. (dream)!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。当你睡不着时应该怎么办？本文提供了帮助你安然入睡的几个方法。
61．解析：考查条件状语从句。此处引导条件状语从句，句意：如果你总是在同一时间点睡觉和起床，你就会建立一个健康的生活节奏。
答案：If
62．解析：考查形容词。此处修饰名词rhythm，应该用形容词。
答案：healthy
63．解析：考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”，为固定用法。
答案：(in) sleeping
64．解析：考查非谓语动词。“find it＋adj.＋to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，为固定搭配。
答案：to get
65．解析：考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句，表原因，故填why。
答案：why
66．解析：考查代词。此处指代muscles，因作动词relax的宾语，故用人称代词宾格形式them。
答案：them
67．解析：考查祈使句。分析句子成分可知，主句缺少主语和谓语，提示词为动词，故此处为祈使句，应用动词原形。
答案：Start
68．解析：考查时态。根据句意可知，此处需用现在进行时。
答案：are thinking
69．解析：考查副词。结合上下文可知，填otherwise“否则”。句意：否则，你可能会对它太感兴趣了，以至于即使你觉得很困了也不想上床睡觉。
答案：Otherwise
70．解析：考查名词。dream作名词时，是可数的，需用复数形式。
答案：dreams
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.
答案：
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. me, there was a woman a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond e xpectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the .His face turned red offered one seat to the woman at once.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你将去英国留学并在那里学习和生活两年左右。但你听说西餐中糖、盐、油的含量很高。请你给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，询问一些有关西餐饮食文化方面的情况。
要点：
1．你的留学计划；
2．你对西餐的担忧；
3．你的请求和希望。
要求：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm writing to ask you something about western food.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
I'm writing to ask you something about western food. As you know, I'm leaving for Britain next year. I will study and live in Britain for about two years. It is said that western food contains too much sugar, salt as well as oil, which causes people to put on weight easily. As a result, I'm very concerned about the food in your country. Not only do I expect to study in your country, but I also want to lead a healthy life. I would appreciate it if you write to me and tell me something about your food culture and how to eat in a healthy way in your country.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
