(共19张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship
语言知识点
Retelling
I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during ______ ____ ____. My family were ______, so we had to _____ ______ in order not to ___ _______ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had grown so_____ _______ everything to ___ ____ nature. Once, I stayed awake ____ _____ ___ look at the moon by myself.
World War II
hide away
Jewish
be caught
outdoors
crazy about
do with
in order to
But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ____ ___ ____ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend Kitty--_____ ______. I didn’t just set down ________ _______ _____ facts in it, but treated it as my close friend, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis after being in the hiding place for nearly _______ months.
dare
face to face
lonely
my diary
everything
25
a
series of
Retelling
Useful phrases
go through
hide away
set down
a series of
grow/be crazy about
do with
on purpose
in order to
face to face
经历, 仔细阅读
躲藏,把…藏起来
写下,记下;放下
一连串;一系列
对…十分狂热
与…有关;
故意地;特地
为了
面对面
…or just wouldn’t understand what you are going through.
to experience 经历,遭受
He is willing to go through fire and water for his country.
他愿意为他的祖国赴汤蹈火。
这些国家已经经历了太多的战争。
These countries have gone through too many wars.
a series of 一连串;一系列
罗琳写了一系列关于哈利·波特的小说。
在那个十字路口曾经发生过一连串的车祸。
电视/广播系列节目
一套邮票
a TV/radio series
a series of stamps
JK Rowling has written a series of books about Harry Potter.
There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
注意:series单复数同形。“ a series of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使……保持某种状态
I’m sorry to have kept you ______ (wait) for so long.
We will keep you ________ ( inform ).
waiting
informed
I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
The shop _________ (一直营业) twenty four hours a day.
They ____________ (一直是朋友)for years until Li died.
stays open
stayed friends
他打了一辈子的光棍。
He stayed single all his life.
stay =keep “保持”,为系动词,后接名词或形容词
For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at …
in order to
我提高了声音以便被你们大家听到。
I raised my voice in order to be heard by all of you.
他对事故保持沉默,以便不丢失工作。
He kept quiet about the accident in order not to lose his job.
in order to=to(可放句首,句中)
But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
too much + [u]n. 或单独使用
much too + adj./adv.
He drank _________ wine and brought it up.
The box is ________ heavy to carry.
The work is ________ for the boy.
She speaks English _________ fluently.
You talk ________.
_________ is as bad as too little.
too much
much too
too much
much too
too much
Too much
dare
她晚上不敢出去。
She doesn’t dare (to) go out at night.
She dare not go out at night.
你怎么敢那样说呢?
How dared you say that?
How did you dare to say that?
The little child ____ such a thing.
A. dared not to do that
B. dares not doing that
C. dare not to do
D. dared not do that
2. 选出正确的句子:
A. He dares climb the mountain himself.
B. How dare you frighten him?
C. He dare not to tell the news to his father.
D. I dare to say the man over there must be our boss.
B
dare
happen to do …
It happens(ed) that … 碰巧……
I _________________________ (恰好在车站) when he arrived.
It happened that _________________ when he arrived .
happened to be at the station
I was at the station
Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.
Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?
Why didn’t Anne just like looking at nature out of the window any longer.
我们不再是孩子了。
We are no longer children.
We are not children any longer.
Make a sentence. Have a try.
It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
It / This is/was the first / second …time that +主语+have / has/had done.
某人第一/二…次做某事
这是我第一次来东华。
This is the first time that I have been to Donghua.
那是我第二次见到他。
It was the second time that I had seen him.
It’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
It is/was+被强调成分+that/who/ whom+句子剩余部分
判断方法: 还原法
①. It’s in the classroom that I saw him.
②.It is imagination that makes the world colorful.
③.It’s through them that we knew the truth.
④.It’s not until we had stayed together for a couple weeks that I found we had a lot in common.
1. Finish WB P.41 Ex.1 (Translation)
2. Make up 3 sentences by using the following sentence patterns:
it’s because…that
there was a time when …
it is/was the first time that
Homework