新概念英语第二册lesson45课件
图片预览
文档简介
(共53张PPT)
新概念英语 第二册
Lesson 45
Lead in
1.能够听、说、读、写、译重点词汇及短语。
2.能够听、说、读、写目标句型。
3.能正确运用简单句及简单的被动语态。
Lead in
Do you like people with a clear conscience?
Let’s review
1. 单词 2. 句型 3. 短语
forest
risk
possession
picnic
breath
edge
content
strap
mend 1. Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
2. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.
3. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
out of breath
going through
词汇部分
New words
clear 无罪的，不亏心的
New words
Do you like people with a clear conscience?
你喜欢问心无愧的人吗?
Let’s play
savings 存款
New words
He gambled his savings to start a small store.
他孤注一掷地用自己的存款开了一家小店。
New words
conscience 良心，道德心
Now the murderer has two deaths on his conscience.
现在，这个杀人犯背着两条人命，受到了良心的谴责。
New words
New words
villager 村民
New words
Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves.
很快村民们就买不起口粮了。
New words
wallet 皮夹，钱夹
There was some money in his wallet.
他钱包里有些钱。
New words
clear
savings
conscience
villager
wallet
皮夹，钱夹
无罪的，不亏心的
存款
良心，道德心
村民
Let’s do
clear
savings
conscience
villager
wallet
皮夹，钱夹
无罪的，不亏心的
存款
良心，道德心
村民
Let’s do
c_e_r
s_v_n_s
c_n_c_e_c_
v_l_a_e_
w_l_e_
无罪的，不亏心的
存款
良心，道德心
村民
皮夹，钱夹
Let’s do
clear
savings
conscience
villager
wallet
无罪的，不亏心的
存款
良心，道德心
村民
皮夹，钱夹
Let’s do
课文精讲
A clear conscience?
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
问心无愧
整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。
learnt---learn（过去式）
found--find, returned--return ，lost--lose（过去分词）
Let’s learn
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
1.village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，
后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）
如：The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。
2.A large sum of :一大笔,大量的
Let’s learn
3.Learn这里不是“学习”的意思，而是“知道、获知”的含义。
I've just learnt that she was ill.
我刚刚得知她病了。
4.a large sum of money had been lost这里是过去完成的被动。
主动语态应该是：
The whole village soon learnt that Sam Benton had lost a large
sum of money.
Let’s learn
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
译文：当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
分析：Sam Benton,the local butcher,had lost his wallet while taking his
主 同位语 谓 宾
savings to the post office.
状
讲解：local adj.当地的，本地的；butcher n.屠户；
while taking his savings是现在分词用于连词之后，与表示时间的状语从句 while he was taking his savings作用是一样的；
wallet n.皮夹，钱夹；
savings n.存款；
take...to...把...送往（带到）...。
Let’s learn
Let’s learn
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!'
3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”
passed---passfound--find（过去式）
contained--contain
said--say（过去式）
wrapped--wrap
lost--lose（过去分词）
Let’s learn
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!’
钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50％的小偷！”
1.wrap up表示用纸或布等等把某样东西安全地包起来。
如：I haven't even wrapped my presents up yet!
Let’s learn
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!’
钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50％的小偷！”
2.我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，
它们可以互相替代，但是money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。
再如： Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad. 这面包有一半已变质了。
Let’s learn
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:' Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 percent honest now!'
“又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！”
said--say（过去式）
sent--send paid--pay（过去分词）
Let’s learn
In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
1.In time:需要我们记住两个意思：
（1）及时：we got there just in time.我们及时的到了那里。
（2）过了一段时间；经过一段时间；最终；迟早：
比如：
①Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better in time.
别担心，我相信过段时间事情就会好的。
② I'll tell you everything in time.
③In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way.
Let’s learn
In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
2. in this way表示“用这样的方式”：
如：
You must pay attention to your spelling. Only In this way, can you become a good secretary in time.
必须注意你的拼写，只有这样你才能最终成一个好秘书。
Let’s learn
Language points
steal
指“偷盗”、“窃取”，其行为通常是偷偷地、悄悄地、不为别人所发觉；
rob
则指“抢夺”、“抢劫”，其行为通常是明目张胆的
The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well.
偷走我钱包的那个人把我的通讯录也拿走了。
I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag.
当那人抢走我的包时，我的通讯录也没了。
Language points
（1）偿还：
Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week.
昨天萨姆从我这里借了些钱，并说一周后还我。
（2）报答；向……报复：
You've been very kind to me. How can I pay you back?
你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？
He embarrassed me at the party. I'll pay him back someday.
在晚会上他让我难堪了。总有一天我会报复他的。
Language points
偷走我钱包的那个人把我的通讯录也拿走了。
答案：
The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well.
Show time
他问道：明天你能不能在这个地方告诉我这个问题的答案？
答案：
I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag.
Show time
被动语态的基本形式:be+done。
被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
Language points
Language points
② 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for, 如：
She gave me a book.→
A book was given to me by her.
① 把指人的间接宾语用作被动句的主语，如：
She gave me a book.→
I was given a book by her.
Language points
通读全文
A clear conscience?
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!'
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:' Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 percent honest now!'
( )1. Someone ___________
A. had stolen Sam's wallet. B. had found Sam's wallet and kept it.
C. had lost Sam's wallet. D. had taken the wallet from Sam's pocket.
【答案】B
【解析】根据课文的实际内容，可以推断只有B.?had?found?Sam's?wallet?and?kept?it?是课文暗示的真实情况。
A.?had?stolen?Sam's?wallet?不够确切，因为课文中的意思是Sam?was?sure?that?the?wallet?must?have?been?found?by?one?of?the?villagers?(山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了);
C.?had?lost?Sam's?wallet?与课文的意思相反;
D.?had?taken?the?wallet?from?Sam's?pocket?不是课文提及的内容。?
Exercise
( )2. The thief ____________ in the end.
A. kept Sam's money
B. returned 50 per cent of the money
C. returned 75 per cent of the money
D. returned all the money
【答案】D
【解析】 根据课文所描述的情况，
只有D.?returned?all?the?money?
与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。
Exercise
( )3. Sam was taking his savings to the post office
_____ he lost his wallet.
A. when B. while C. as D. just as
【答案】A
【解析】A.?when,?B.?while,?C.?as?和?D.?just?as?都可以做连词，引导时间从句，表示“当……时”，本句只能选A.?在前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下，中间多用when，表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。?
Exercise
( )4. He was taking his savings to the post office.
He keeps his savings ________ the post office
A. to B. in C. on D. into
【答案】B
【解析】本句只有选B.?in?意思才讲得通。He?keeps?his?savings?in?the?post?office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。
本句中的动词keep(存放，保管)不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选A.?to?(到)和D.?into(进入)，C.?on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on?the?post?office.?而应该是in?the?post?office.(在邮局里)，所以选B.
Exercise
( )5. The wallet was found ____ one of the villagers.
A. from B. by C. out of D. of
【答案】B
【解析】本句是一个被动语态句。
只有B.?by?表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。A.?from?,?C.?out?of,?D.?of?都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。
Exercise
clear, savings, conscience, villager, wallet
per cent ，in time，pay back，in this way
He said that…He told me…
简单句，被动语态
Summary
（ ）The Olympic Games ___every four years.
A. are held B. were held
C. are holding D. will ho1d
Homework
（ ）- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
- Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built
C. has built D. is built
Homework
（ ） The boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
Homework
( ) It is reported that more new buildings ____ in our school next term.
A. will be built B. was built
C. has built D. will build
Homework
用正确语态和时态填空。
1.A letter ____ (post) a week ago and it _____ (arrive) yesterday.
2.The boat ___ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ____ (rescue).
3.While I was on a holiday, my camera ____ (steal) from my hotel room.
4.While I was on a holiday, my camera _____ (disappear) from my hotel room.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
新概念英语 第二册
Lesson 45
Lead in
1.能够听、说、读、写、译重点词汇及短语。
2.能够听、说、读、写目标句型。
3.能正确运用简单句及简单的被动语态。
Lead in
Do you like people with a clear conscience?
Let’s review
1. 单词 2. 句型 3. 短语
forest
risk
possession
picnic
breath
edge
content
strap
mend 1. Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
2. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.
3. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
out of breath
going through
词汇部分
New words
clear 无罪的，不亏心的
New words
Do you like people with a clear conscience?
你喜欢问心无愧的人吗?
Let’s play
savings 存款
New words
He gambled his savings to start a small store.
他孤注一掷地用自己的存款开了一家小店。
New words
conscience 良心，道德心
Now the murderer has two deaths on his conscience.
现在，这个杀人犯背着两条人命，受到了良心的谴责。
New words
New words
villager 村民
New words
Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves.
很快村民们就买不起口粮了。
New words
wallet 皮夹，钱夹
There was some money in his wallet.
他钱包里有些钱。
New words
clear
savings
conscience
villager
wallet
皮夹，钱夹
无罪的，不亏心的
存款
良心，道德心
村民
Let’s do
clear
savings
conscience
villager
wallet
皮夹，钱夹
无罪的，不亏心的
存款
良心，道德心
村民
Let’s do
c_e_r
s_v_n_s
c_n_c_e_c_
v_l_a_e_
w_l_e_
无罪的，不亏心的
存款
良心，道德心
村民
皮夹，钱夹
Let’s do
clear
savings
conscience
villager
wallet
无罪的，不亏心的
存款
良心，道德心
村民
皮夹，钱夹
Let’s do
课文精讲
A clear conscience?
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
问心无愧
整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。
learnt---learn（过去式）
found--find, returned--return ，lost--lose（过去分词）
Let’s learn
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
1.village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，
后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）
如：The whole village was excited by the news. 这消息使全村的人兴奋。
2.A large sum of :一大笔,大量的
Let’s learn
3.Learn这里不是“学习”的意思，而是“知道、获知”的含义。
I've just learnt that she was ill.
我刚刚得知她病了。
4.a large sum of money had been lost这里是过去完成的被动。
主动语态应该是：
The whole village soon learnt that Sam Benton had lost a large
sum of money.
Let’s learn
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
译文：当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
分析：Sam Benton,the local butcher,had lost his wallet while taking his
主 同位语 谓 宾
savings to the post office.
状
讲解：local adj.当地的，本地的；butcher n.屠户；
while taking his savings是现在分词用于连词之后，与表示时间的状语从句 while he was taking his savings作用是一样的；
wallet n.皮夹，钱夹；
savings n.存款；
take...to...把...送往（带到）...。
Let’s learn
Let’s learn
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!'
3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”
passed---passfound--find（过去式）
contained--contain
said--say（过去式）
wrapped--wrap
lost--lose（过去分词）
Let’s learn
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!’
钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50％的小偷！”
1.wrap up表示用纸或布等等把某样东西安全地包起来。
如：I haven't even wrapped my presents up yet!
Let’s learn
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!’
钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50％的小偷！”
2.我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，
它们可以互相替代，但是money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。
再如： Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad. 这面包有一半已变质了。
Let’s learn
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:' Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 percent honest now!'
“又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！”
said--say（过去式）
sent--send paid--pay（过去分词）
Let’s learn
In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
1.In time:需要我们记住两个意思：
（1）及时：we got there just in time.我们及时的到了那里。
（2）过了一段时间；经过一段时间；最终；迟早：
比如：
①Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better in time.
别担心，我相信过段时间事情就会好的。
② I'll tell you everything in time.
③In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way.
Let’s learn
In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
2. in this way表示“用这样的方式”：
如：
You must pay attention to your spelling. Only In this way, can you become a good secretary in time.
必须注意你的拼写，只有这样你才能最终成一个好秘书。
Let’s learn
Language points
steal
指“偷盗”、“窃取”，其行为通常是偷偷地、悄悄地、不为别人所发觉；
rob
则指“抢夺”、“抢劫”，其行为通常是明目张胆的
The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well.
偷走我钱包的那个人把我的通讯录也拿走了。
I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag.
当那人抢走我的包时，我的通讯录也没了。
Language points
（1）偿还：
Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week.
昨天萨姆从我这里借了些钱，并说一周后还我。
（2）报答；向……报复：
You've been very kind to me. How can I pay you back?
你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？
He embarrassed me at the party. I'll pay him back someday.
在晚会上他让我难堪了。总有一天我会报复他的。
Language points
偷走我钱包的那个人把我的通讯录也拿走了。
答案：
The man who stole my wallet took my address book as well.
Show time
他问道：明天你能不能在这个地方告诉我这个问题的答案？
答案：
I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag.
Show time
被动语态的基本形式:be+done。
被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
Language points
Language points
② 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for, 如：
She gave me a book.→
A book was given to me by her.
① 把指人的间接宾语用作被动句的主语，如：
She gave me a book.→
I was given a book by her.
Language points
通读全文
A clear conscience?
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!'
Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:' Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 percent honest now!'
( )1. Someone ___________
A. had stolen Sam's wallet. B. had found Sam's wallet and kept it.
C. had lost Sam's wallet. D. had taken the wallet from Sam's pocket.
【答案】B
【解析】根据课文的实际内容，可以推断只有B.?had?found?Sam's?wallet?and?kept?it?是课文暗示的真实情况。
A.?had?stolen?Sam's?wallet?不够确切，因为课文中的意思是Sam?was?sure?that?the?wallet?must?have?been?found?by?one?of?the?villagers?(山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了);
C.?had?lost?Sam's?wallet?与课文的意思相反;
D.?had?taken?the?wallet?from?Sam's?pocket?不是课文提及的内容。?
Exercise
( )2. The thief ____________ in the end.
A. kept Sam's money
B. returned 50 per cent of the money
C. returned 75 per cent of the money
D. returned all the money
【答案】D
【解析】 根据课文所描述的情况，
只有D.?returned?all?the?money?
与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。
Exercise
( )3. Sam was taking his savings to the post office
_____ he lost his wallet.
A. when B. while C. as D. just as
【答案】A
【解析】A.?when,?B.?while,?C.?as?和?D.?just?as?都可以做连词，引导时间从句，表示“当……时”，本句只能选A.?在前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下，中间多用when，表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。?
Exercise
( )4. He was taking his savings to the post office.
He keeps his savings ________ the post office
A. to B. in C. on D. into
【答案】B
【解析】本句只有选B.?in?意思才讲得通。He?keeps?his?savings?in?the?post?office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。
本句中的动词keep(存放，保管)不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选A.?to?(到)和D.?into(进入)，C.?on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on?the?post?office.?而应该是in?the?post?office.(在邮局里)，所以选B.
Exercise
( )5. The wallet was found ____ one of the villagers.
A. from B. by C. out of D. of
【答案】B
【解析】本句是一个被动语态句。
只有B.?by?表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。A.?from?,?C.?out?of,?D.?of?都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。
Exercise
clear, savings, conscience, villager, wallet
per cent ，in time，pay back，in this way
He said that…He told me…
简单句，被动语态
Summary
（ ）The Olympic Games ___every four years.
A. are held B. were held
C. are holding D. will ho1d
Homework
（ ）- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!
- Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.
A. was building B. was built
C. has built D. is built
Homework
（ ） The boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
Homework
( ) It is reported that more new buildings ____ in our school next term.
A. will be built B. was built
C. has built D. will build
Homework
用正确语态和时态填空。
1.A letter ____ (post) a week ago and it _____ (arrive) yesterday.
2.The boat ___ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ____ (rescue).
3.While I was on a holiday, my camera ____ (steal) from my hotel room.
4.While I was on a holiday, my camera _____ (disappear) from my hotel room.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
同课章节目录