(共14张PPT)
? Unit 5? Using Language
Nelson Mandela
--- A Modern Hero
一个很艰难的时期
反对…而战
金矿
实际上
爆炸
入狱
失去信心
a difficult period
fight against
gold mine
as a matter of fact
blow up
put into prison
lose heart
Phrases:
1) He works in a company that boss is from China.
2) Is this the factory that you worked for 5 years..
3) I don’t believe the reason why he explained to me.
4) I need a true friend with who I can share my happiness and sorrow.
5) This is the very book which I have been looking for.
6) I have told you all what is written in the book.
7) Our football team is headed by a 30-year-old Mongolian, his wife was a Tibetan.
8) I’ll never forget the village where I spent my childhood.
Grammar: correct the mistakes if necessary
whose
where
which
whom
that
that
whose
Why did the writer tell
Elias’ story ?
to introduce us how a poor worker
grew up into a fighter
B. to tell us how brave Elias was.
C. to tell a modern hero through Elias story.
D. In order to explain the difficult situation of the black.
Profile of Elias
Elisa was a ________________.
He received _____ school education
He once worked in _________________
In 1963, he helped _____________________
个人档案
His experience
poor black worker
little
a gold mine
blow up some government
buildings
What happened to Elias after he helped to blow up some government buildings ?
What is Robben Island ?
How long did Elias stay on
the island ?
The Rest of Elias’ Story
It was a prison from ______ no one _________(逃脱)
which
escaped
4 years.
What happened to Elias in prison?
*Good things:
*Bad things:
1. Mandela ______ a school for those _____ had little education.
2. Elias became a good student _____ studied for a degree.
3. He realized he could get a ________ too.
began
who
who
degree
拿到学位
1. He was ______ (被打).
2. The prison guards were _____ (冷酷).
3. Some of his friends ________ .
4. He was not ________ to study for a degree there.
beaten
cruel
died
allowed
It was a prison from which no one escaped.
那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。
escape from 从…逃走
Everyone who was able to escape from the burning building was lucky enough.
He escaped from_________ under the ruins.
A. trapped B. trapping C. being trapped
He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
他在午餐后的休息时间和晚上本应该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
should have done 本应该做(而没有做)
I should have studied harder when I was young.
试译:你本来应该早点来。
You should have come earlier.
----My mother is very upset today.
----It’s your fault. You ________her the bad news yesterday.
A. should tell B. should have told
C. shouldn’t have told D. couldn’t tell
They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their
exams. So I knew I could get a degree too.
他们并不比我更聪明,却通过了考试。因此我知道我也能获得学位。
* did pass 为强调结构,强调肯定句中的谓语动词时,根据时态在动词原行前加do, does, did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well!
She did turn to me for a large sum of money.
I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前,我有20年没工作.
not…until 直到…才
直到他向我问好我才认出他。
come to power 执政,掌权=be in power
Things have changed a lot since he came to power.
He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.
A. has been in power B. has come to power
C. took office D. came into power
I didn’t recognize him until he greeted me.
All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives and friends.
在此期间,我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃并乞求帮助
beg for 乞求得到…
Don’t beg for others’ pity. We should help ourselves.
I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
the first time 名词短语做连词 第一次…的时候
Elias felt his heart beat fast the first time he saw Anne.
All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
terror n. 恐怖,可怕的人或事
The murder was a terror to the people in the town.
fear n. 恐惧
vt. 恐惧,害怕 + n./to do Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in public.
They said that the job and the pay from the new
South African government were my reward after
working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水是我毕生
为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得的回报。
reward n. 报酬,奖金
He worked hard but without much reward.
in reward 作为报酬/答
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
vt. 酬谢,给以报答
I rewarded him for his help.
He rewarded me with a prize. 用…酬谢某人
Homework
梳理单元知识点
导航P91-95
周报第4版Part 3