走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习 阅读理解 回答问题类型 （含答案）

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走向2020年中考英语考场
《走向2020年中考英语考场第二轮复习》根据大纲和中考要求编写而成的。复习内容含“选择填空”，“完形填空”，“阅读理解”，“补全对话”，“书面表达”五部分。 根据每部分的复习内容，设计了《试题特点》、《考点归纳》、《解题思路》、《实例分析》、《能力检测》等栏目，旨在帮助考生掌握考试依据，把握中考脉动，认识命题技术，提升解题能力，做到科学备考。《能力检测》训练题主要从2019年中考英语试题中精选出来的 ，针对性强，并附有答案，供同学们查对，以求及时反馈与纠正。

第二轮复习

阅读理解 （回答问题类型）


回答问题类型的考题多数针对文章中的细节提出问题，问题中涉及有一般疑问句或由who, what,
why, where, when等引导的特殊疑问句，回答的内容主要针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。即：一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单些。选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来做答。特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。例如：问目的，就应当用 for短语，不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；提问词是what,只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答；而用when， where提问时不要忘记答语中的介词。有时最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。做这种阅读理解题，首先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再细读与问题相关的句子、句子的关键词或短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容，记住要看清问题，不要答非所问。注意：在组织答语时要认真细致，避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。此外，要避免语言形式错误，如拼写、标点符号、大小写等错误。特别要注意首字母要大些。同时避免语法错误，注意主谓是否一致、时态与原文是否对应等。总之，简答题基于理解，重在表达，要精炼概括，言简意赅，体现“简”与“准”二字。

It’s March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels—the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers—before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
Because they _________________________________________________
94. Does Mary read space news or business news?
__________________________________________________________
95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
____________________________________________________________
96. How does Frank work with others from home?
_____________________________________________________________
97. What are the two world languages in 2050?
______________________________________________________________
98. What do you think of Louise’s life in 2050?
I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________
解析:
该篇文章讲述了“Frank和Mary在2050年的生活”，如：阅览电子报纸、机器人做家务、观看购物频道以及他们女儿上学方式等等。
93. 通过查找第2段内容，对于问题“为什么早晨打开床头电脑”就不难找到原因。答案为Because they want to get the latest news。
94. 这是一个选择疑问句，不需要用Yes/No、回答。在文章的第3段，Mary不但阅读了space新闻，也阅读了business新闻。答案为Both/Both of them。
95. 根据第4段Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.内容，答案为One of the household robots（A robot.或A household robot）。
96. 这是由How引起的特殊疑问句，回答 “Frank在家里以怎样的方式和别人一起工作”，需要用介词through “通过”来引导。这个问题要认真读懂第4段才能回答出来。答案为Frank works with others from home through advanced communications systems或through computers。
97. 查找第7段第一句内容。答案为Chinese and English。
98. 该题为开放题，答案只要符合文意，理由充分、语法正确即可。答案为convenient; computers can help her with a lot of work。

（一）
（2019年北京中考试题，保留原题号）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪) in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝) around,” he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation(航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?
36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?
37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?
38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
（二）
（2019年长沙中考试题，保留原题号）
阅读表达　阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immerse（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
60.When did the writer fly alone for the first time?
61.How did the local school determine the students’ language level?
62.Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?
63.What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
64.What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?
（三）
（2019年吉林中考试题，保留原题号）
Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.
The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.” “Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find our friend Deer.”
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone, leave now,”said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse.Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty,”said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,”said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off. The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone.”How scary! There is magic here,” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
86.Where did the four animals meet every day？　 　
87.How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？　 　
88.Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？　 　
89.Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？　 　
90. What was the magic in the forest that day？　 　
（四）
（2019年衡阳中考试题，保留原题号）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip co the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce（电子商务）company.
No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma’s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”
31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?
______________________________________________________________________
32. Where was Ma Yun born?
______________________________________________________________________
33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
______________________________________________________________________
34. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?
______________________________________________________________________
35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
______________________________________________________________________
（五）
（2019年永州中考试题，保留原题号）
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”.
Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.
During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.
Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.
Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.
According to Chairman Mao Zedong. Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”.
61. What do we often call a person who helps others?
62. How old was Lei Feng when he died?
63. Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements?
64. What did Chairman Mao ask people to do?
（六）
（2019年苏州中考试题，保留原题号）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more.
Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when T travel. T find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have?
X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.
What is your favourite food?
Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don’t like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!
What is your favourite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
Do you write for adults too?
Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
What do you say to kids who say, “Why should I read?”
As Dr. Seuss says. “The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
53. What is Andy’s job?
54. What do you think of Andy?
55. Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?

（七）
（2019年抚顺中考试题，保留原题号）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
76. What did the king see in the palace hallway?
77. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?
78. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king.
79. How did the king like the painting?
80. What can we learn from the artist?
（八）
(2019山东临沂，保留原题号)
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.
This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,”said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.” I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?
___________________________________________________________________
77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
___________________________________________________________________
78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
___________________________________________________________________
79. Why is the population in Poland going down?
___________________________________________________________________
80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?

Key:
（一）
34. In May, 2010.
35. Because they wanted to study the icy waters.
36. He moved the ship deeper into the ice.
37. More than 20 feet.
38. The damage of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic.
（二）
60. At age 17.
61. By giving them a test.
62. Yes.
63. It was the most memorable part of the trip.
64. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment
（三）
86.They met at the lake.
87.They felt worried
88.A turtle.
89.No,he didn't.
90.The magic was called friendship.
（四）31.$25 billion 32.In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. /In Hangzhou/Zhejiang.
33. He wanted to learn English 34.No, it wasn’t 35.He set up a website called China Pages
（五）
65. When is “Lei Feng Day”?
61.Living Lei Feng.
62.He was twenty-two years old. /22.
63.No,he didn’t. /No.
64.(People should) “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”.
65.March 5. /March 5th.
（六）53. A writer of children's books.
54. He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies.
55. Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.
No. Because I don't like writing.
（七）
76.（The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors.
77. Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too)
78. It was a hard job./ A hard job.
79. It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
80. We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.
/ We should take an optimistic view of the event.
（八）
76. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.
77.One/Only one.
78. She wanted to work for at least 10 years.
79.Because a lot of people are leaving the country to work abroad.
80. In France, women will receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.





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