中考英语高频考点：易混动词短语合集 同一动词 + 不同介词/副词

中考英语高频考点：易混动词短语合集
同一动词 + 不同介词/副词
?put短语?
put out 熄灭；扑灭
put off 推迟；脱掉
put away 放好；收拾
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入
put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加
put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起

?look短语?
look at?看
look for?寻找
look after?照顾
look over?检查
look through?浏览
look like?看起来像
look up 查找；查询
look out 留神；当心
look around?向四周看
look up to?尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起；看低
look forward to 期待；盼望
?get短语?
get up?起床
get into?进入
get lost?迷路
get over?克服
get away?逃离
get down?下降
get from?从……得到
get on 穿上；上车；进展
get back 返回；回来；回家
get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）
get along/on with sb.?与某人相处

?give短语?
give up?放弃
give away 捐赠；颁发
give back 还给；归还
give birth to 生；产生
give in 屈服；让步
give out 分发；散发
give sb. a lift?捎某人一程

?take短语?
take away?拿走
take out?取出
take on 呈现；雇佣
take over ?接收；接管
take down 记下；取下
take after?（外貌或行为）像
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
take part in 参加……；参与……
take care of?照顾，照料（=look after）
take pride in?感到自豪（=be proud of）

?turn短语?
turn on?打开
turn off?关掉
turn out?结果是
turn up?调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转
turn down?调低（声音）
turn around 转身；调头

?go短语?
go on?继续
go away?走开
go back?回去
go out 出去；熄灭
go along...?沿着……走
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过

?come短语?
come from?来自
come into?进入
come in?进入;进来
come out 出来；出版
come up 发生；提到
come down 下落；下降
come on 来吧；赶快;加油
come back 回来；想起来
come over 顺便来访；过来
come across?（偶然）遇见（或发现）
come along 一道去；进行；进展
come true （希望等）实现；达到
come up with 追上；赶上；想出（主意）；提出

?fall短语?
fall behind?落后
fall asleep?入睡
fall ill 患病；病倒
fall down 倒下；滑倒
fall into?掉进……里
fall off?从……掉下来
fall in love with?爱上

?cut短语?
cut in?插嘴
cut up?切碎
cut down 削减；砍倒
cut off 切断；中断

?call短语?
call off?取消
call on 号召；拜访
call up?给......打电话
call for 要求；需要

?pick短语?
pick up 捡起；接载
pick out 挑选；取出

不同动词 + 同一介词/副词

?up短语?
eat up?吃光
clean up?打扫
drink up?喝光
get up?起床
give up?放弃
make up?组成
hurry up?赶快
show up?出现
think up?想出
end up?结束
take up?开始从事
ring up?打电话
fix up 修理；修补
hang up?挂断电话
bring up 教育；培养
cheer up?使……开心
grow up 成长；长大
look up 查阅；向上看
mix up?混合在一起
put up 张贴；建造；举起
set up 搭建；建立；设立
?out短语?
put out?扑灭
sell out?卖光
take out?取出
work out?解决
blow out?吹灭
point out?指出
get out 出去；离开
go out ?出去；熄灭
hand out 分发；发放
hang out 闲荡；闲逛
run out 用尽；耗尽
check out 查明；结账
clear out 清理；丢掉
set out ?出发；启程
keep out?不让……进入
bring out 使显现；使表现出
come out 出版；发表;结果是
cut out 删除；删去；切断
find out 查明；发现；了解
try out 参加……选拔；试用
clean out 清除；把……打扫干净
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发
?away短语?
go away?走开
take away?拿走
get away?逃离
throw away?扔掉
run away 逃跑；跑掉
give away 赠送；分发
put away 把……收起来；整理
?on短语?
put on?穿上
turn on?打开
fight on?坚持
pass on?传递
keep on?继续（进行）
try on 试穿；试试看
work on 从事；忙于
depend on 依赖；依靠
come on 来吧；赶快；加油
hold on?等一等（别挂电话）
?down短语?
cut down?砍倒
fall down?倒下
sit down?坐下
break down?发生故障
calm down?保持冷静
put down 记下；放下
let...down?使……失望或沮丧
turn down 把……调小；关小
write down 写下；记下；放下；镇压
?in短语?
arrive in?到达
call in?拜访
believe in 信任；信赖
hand in 交上；提交；呈送
join in?参加（=take part in）
take in 吸入；吞入；欺骗
take part in 参加……；参与……
take pride in?对……感到自豪（＝be proud of）
?off短语?
cut off?切除
turn off?关掉
go off 响；离开
keep off 勿踏；勿踩
take off 脱下；起飞
put off 推迟；拖延
clean...off?把……擦掉
show off 炫耀；卖弄
pay off?付清（欠款等）
run off 跑掉；迅速离开
break off 突然中止；中断
set off 动身；起程；使爆发
get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车
?about短语?
think about?考虑
care about 关心；在意
talk about 谈论；讨论；议论
worry about 担心；烦恼
?back短语?
get back?回来
give back 归还；送回
pay back?偿还(借款等)
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
come back 回来；想起来
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
call(sb.) back（给某人）回电话

?for短语?
wait for 等候；等待
ask for 要；要求；请求
thanks for?为……而感谢
prepare for?为……做准备
care for 关心；关怀；照顾
pay for 付……账；付买……的钱
?from短语?
come from?来自
hear from?收到……的来信
learn...from...?向……学习……
prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止
separate...from...?从……分开
keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离
?into短语?
fall into 落入；陷入
knock into?与……相撞
turn...into?变成……
divide into...?把……分成
change into 转换成；把……变成
get into 进入；陷入；习惯于
look into 向……里面看；调查
?of短语?
hear of ?听说
think of ?思考；考虑
take care of ?照顾；照看
?over短语?
fall over ?绊倒
look over?检查
come over?顺便来访
get over 克服；使（渡过）
go over 仔细检查；复习
?to短语?
belong to?属于
listen to... ?听……
stick to 坚持；固守
talk to...?跟……说
add...to...?把……加到……上
lead to 导致；通向
lend...to...?借……给……
prefer...to...?喜爱……更甚于……
help oneself to?随便吃点......
hold on to 继续；坚持；保持
pay attention to 对……注意；留心
?with短语?
deal with 处理；应付begin with?以……开始connect with?与……相连provide...with?给……提供……agree with 赞同；持相同意见compare...with... 把……与……作比较；把……与……作对比catch up with?赶上fall in love with?爱上get along/on with?与……相处make friends with?与……交友