人教版高中英语必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 语法：一般将来时的被动语态课件（15张ppt）

(共15张PPT)
Grammar
The passive voice
动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
什么是语态？
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者；
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
如”猫抓老鼠”，“猫”就是“抓”这个谓语动词的执行者， “老鼠”则是“抓”这个谓语动词的承受着。
如果猫作主语，就是主动语态；Cats catch mice.
老鼠作主语，则是被动语态. Mice are caught (by cats).
初中学过的被动语态
be done
☆一般现在时的被动语态
We clean the classroom every day.
The class room is cleaned every day.
☆一般过去时的被动语态
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
The class room was cleaned yesterday.
☆情态动词的被动语态
We can clean the classroom every two days.
The class room can be cleaned every 2 days.
be动词体现时态和主语人称的单复数。
一般将来时：will/shall + 动词原形
被动语态：be + done
一般将来时被动态：will/shall be done
+
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
主动:We’ll build a new house next year.
被动:A new house will be built (by us) next year.
主动: My mother will give me a shirt.
被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother).
被动: A shirt will be given to me (by my mother).
主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow.
被动: He will be asked to help you (by us).
will/shall + be done
表示将来时的结构:
will/shall + do
be + going + to do
be + doing
be + to do
be + about + to do
do
be done
The mother is going to tell the baby a story
The baby is going to be told a story.
A story is going to be told to the baby.
I. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. It is clear that next year all of the students ______________(admit) to good universities.
2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting is going to _____________ (hold).
3. Many chances _____________ (not lose) if you work hard.
4. __________ their homework__________ (finish) in two hours?
will be admitted
be held
will not be lost
Will
be finished
5. She ___________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.
will be met
II. 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
I promise this matter will be take care of.
The film is so interesting that it will
watch again and again.
3. Don’t worry! You will not be laughed
for that.
at
be
taken
4. If trees will not be planted to protect
the environment, it will get worse .
watched
are not
His homework_____ by him every day.
A. doesn't be done B. aren't done
C. don't be done D. isn’t done

Our parents ______ when they are old.
A. must be taken care B. must be took care
C. must take care of D. must be taken care of
A dictionary ______ me by Father on my birthday. A. shall be given to B. will give C. shall give to D. will be given to
One _____ if he or she breaks the law.
A. will be punished B. will punish
C. is being punished D. has been punished

The bridge is ______ in about three months.
A. complete B. to have completed
C. to be completed D. completing
The 2008 Olympics ______ in China.
A. will be held B. were held C. was held D. are held
过去将来时：would + 动词原形
被动语态：be + done
过去将来时的被动语态：would be done
+
现在完成时：has/have + done
被动语态：be + done
现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done
+
过去完成时：had + done
被动语态：be + done
过去完成时的被动语态：had been done
+
现在进行时 is/are doing
被动语态：be + done
现在进行时的被动语态：is/are being done
+
过去进行时： was/were doing
被动语态：be + done
过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being done
+
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
make/makes
made
will make
would make
has/have made
had made
is/are doing
was/were doing
is/are made
was/were made
will be made
would be made
has/have been made
had been made
is/are being done
was/were being done
时态 主动 被动
以make为例
Homework
☆巩固一般将来时的被动语态的用法
☆预习课本14页的reading
☆完成堂堂清P20-21