(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
Safety
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 13
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 装饰 v. ________
2. 严重的; 严肃的 adj. ______
3. 救护车 n. __________
4. 必需的 adj. _________
5. safe意为“安全的”, 其名词形式为 “______”。
decorate
serious
ambulance
necessary
safety
6. care意为“关心, 小心”, 既可作名词, 也可作动词, 其
形容词形式为“______”, 副词形式为“________”。
7. hang意为“悬挂”, 过去式, 过去分词均为_____。
8. lie意为”平躺, 躺下”, 其过去式为___, 过去分词为
____; lie 意为“说谎”, 其过去式和过去分词均为____;
它们的现在分词为_____。
careful
carefully
hung
lay
lain
lied
lying
9. 看见某人正在做某事 _______________?
10. 在……上面 _________
11. 由……引起的 _________
see sb. doing sth.
on top of?
caused by?
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 如果你看见有人摔下来, 你应该怎么做?
_____should you do __you see someone ___?
2. 我将要把它悬挂在桌子上方的屋顶上。
I’m going to hang it _____the ceiling ____the desk.
What
if
fall
from
over
3. 让我给你拿把梯子吧。
Let me ___the ladder ___you.
4. 他们听见布莱恩呼救, 但是他的声音很弱。
They ____Brian’s ___for help, ___his voice is very
weak.
5. 我认为我的胳膊没有骨折。
I _____think my arm __broken.
get
for
hear
cry
but
don’t
is
Ⅲ. Read the dialogue and answer the questions
1. When did Danny fall?
____________________________________________
________?
2. Where did he fall?
________________________
When he was hanging the star from the ceiling over
the desk.
He landed on top of Brian. ?
要点1 be careful 当心, 小心 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)be careful的同义短语是什么?
(2)be careful常和哪些介词搭配?
Step 2语境·悟
*Be Careful, Danny! 小心, 丹尼! (P34)
*Be careful about what you said.
对你所说的话要小心。
*Be careful of that chair. It is broken.
当心那个椅子。它已经坏了。
*Be careful not to fall off the ladder.
当心别从梯子上摔下来。
*Be careful in crossing the road. 过马路时要小心。
Step 3知识·得 careful的用法
(1)careful 作形容词, 意为“小心的, 仔细的”, 其反义词是careless, 在句中作表语或定语。常构成短语: be careful, 意为“小心, 当心”, 其同义短语为: take care或look out。可以在祈使句中单独使用。
(2)be careful 常和介词 __, _____, with等搭配使用, 意
为“当心……, 留意……”。
(3)be careful in doing sth. 表示“做某事时要小心或仔
细”; be careful to do sth. 表示“注意/小心/谨慎做某
事”。例如:
He is careful to read every sentence.
他小心翼翼地读每一个句子。
of
about
【拓展】care的词性变身
(1)care既可作名词, 意为“小心; 注意”, 其常用短语为take care of, 意为“照看, 照顾”; 又可作动词, 意为“关心; 介意”。常用短语care for, 意为“照顾, 照料”。
(2)carefully作副词, 意为“认真地; 仔细地”, 用来修饰形容词或动词。其反义词为carelessly。
Step 4考点·练
( )①_________! There is some broken glass on
the ground.
A. Go ahead B. Be careful
C. Keep quiet D. Look up
B
②(2018·百色中考)Kitty, you’ve made some mistakes
in this exam. Be more c______ next time.
③(2018·长春中考)Doing homework ________ (careful)
is a good habit and it helps a lot.
areful
carefully
要点2 lie v. 躺, 撒谎 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)lie作动词时, 含义不同, 过去式及过去分词相同吗?
(2)lie的现在分词怎么写?
Step 2语境·悟
*He sees Danny lying on the floor.
他看见丹尼躺在地板上。(P34)
*Please lay your glass on the table.
请把杯子放在桌子上。
*I think he lied to us. 我想他向我们撒谎了。
*He lied about his age to join the army.
他为了参军, 谎报了年龄。
Step 3知识·得
原 形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie vi. 躺 lay lain lying
lay vt. 放置, 产(卵) laid laid laying
lie vi. 说谎 lied lied lying
【助记】规则的撒谎, 不规则的躺; 躺过就下蛋, 下蛋的不规则。
【一言辨异】
The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.
躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
Step 4考点·练
用lie的适当形式填空
①He was _____in the shade of the tree to have a rest.
②She ___down on her bed yesterday.
③I’m sorry I ____to you this morning.
lying
lay
lied
要点3 I don’t think my arm is broken. ?
我认为我的胳膊没有骨折。(P34)?
Step 1难点·探
(1)not真正否定的部分是哪儿?
(2)常见的否定转移的句子有什么特点?
Step 2句型·研
“否定转移”
主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, guess等意念性动词, 其后接宾语从句, 并且主句的主语是第一人称, 时态是一般现在时, 宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中, 即主句的谓语动词用否定式, 而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。我们称之为“否定转移”或“否定前置”。句式结构图如下:
*I don’t believe he can make such a silly mistake.
我相信他不会犯如此愚蠢的错误。
*I don’t think he will come to my party.
我认为他将不会来我的晚会。
*I don’t expect it will rain tomorrow.
我期望明天不下雨。
Step 3考点·练
① 我相信他不是一个坏学生。
I _____ ______he __a bad student.
②我认为他不能解决这个问题。
I _____ _____he ____solve the problem.
don’t believe
is
don’t think
can
(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 14
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 事故; 意外 n. ________
2. 城镇 n. _____
3. 丑陋的; 难看的 adj. ____
4. 肩; 肩膀 n. ________
5. 伤; 伤口 n. ______
accident
town
ugly
shoulder
wound
6. 恢复 v. _______
7. 期待; 盼望 v. ______
8. ice 意为“冰”, 为名词, 其形容词形式为“___”。
9. 迟到 _________?
10. 追逐, 追赶 ________?
11. 跳出来 ________?
12. 匆忙地 _________?
13. 期望做某事 _______________
recover
expect
icy
be late for
run after
jump out
in a hurry
expect to do sth. ?
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 当你横穿马路时, 你需要做什么?
What do you ____ __ ___when you _____the street?
2. 她和弟弟詹姆斯正在去参加篮球早训课的路上。
She and her brother, James, were __ ____ ____ ___an
early basketball practice.
need to do
cross
on their way to
3. 我不知道这是谁的错。
I don’t know _____ _____it was.
4. 我想制止她去追球, 但是她没听见。
I wanted to ____her ____ ________after the ball, but
she didn’t ____me.
whose fault
stop
from running
hear
5. 他拦住了路上的车辆, 直到救护车到来。
He stopped traffic ___the road _____the ambulance
_____.
on
until
came
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What was Ann doing when she was hit?
__________________________?
2. Who knows first aid and helps stop the traffic?
__________?
She was racing to get the ball.
Mr Morin.
要点1 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ?
Step 1难点·探
stop sb. from doing sth. 的同义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
我想制止她去追球, 但是她没听见。(P36)
*Nobody can stop me from working.
没有人能阻止我工作。
*The farmers planted a lot of trees to stop wind from blowing away the soil.
农民们种了很多树, 以防风把土壤吹走。
Step 3知识·得 stop sb. from doing sth. 的用法
“stop sb. /sth. +from doing sth. ”结构意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”, 相当于keep. . . from doing sth. 。除由keep构成的短语外, 在主动语态中, from可以省略, 但是在被动语态中不可以省略。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·昆明中考)Stephen Hawking, a great
scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness
never ________him ________living a meaningful and
colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from
C. saved; from D. stopped; from
D
② Zoos can help man to stop animals from _____(go)
extinct.
going
要点2 expect v. 盼望; 期待 ?
Step 1难点·探
expect的常用搭配有哪些?
Step 2语境·悟
*Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.
医生说她有望大约一周内回到学校。(P36)
*I expect you to be a scientist.
我期望你成为一名科学家。
*I expect I will stay at home tomorrow.
预计我明天会待在家里。
*Don’t expect much of him. After all, he is a student.
不要对他期望过高。毕竟, 他是一个学生。
Step 3知识·得 expect的用法
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·抚顺中考)She was ________an e-mail
from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
?
A. explaining B. expressing
C. experiencing D. expecting
D
② I expect _____(see)you at the party tomorrow. ?
to see
(共31张PPT)
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 15
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 血 n. _____
2. 膝; 膝盖; 膝关节 n. _____
3. 碎石; 岩石 n. ____
4. 插入; 穿入 v. _____
blood
knee
rock
stick
5. sudden意为“突发之事; 突然的”, 为名词或形容词,
其副词形式为“________”。
6. scare 意为“恐怖, 吓人”, 为动词, 其形容词形式有
两种: 一种为“_____”, 意为“恐怖的, 吓人的”; 一种
为“______”, 意为“感到害怕的, 感到恐怖的”。
suddenly
scary
scared
7. strange意为“奇怪的, 陌生的”, 为形容词, 其名词
形式为________, 意为“陌生人”。
8. care 意为“关心, 照顾, 小心”, 其形容词形式有两种,
一种为“_______”, 意为“粗心的, 大意的”; 另一种
为“______”, 意为“小心的, 认真的”。
9. 掉下去 ________?
stranger
careless
careful
go down
10. 躺下 ________?
11. 摘下; 脱掉 _______?
12. 谢天谢地! _______________?
13. 给某人一个大大的拥抱 _______________?
14. 挽救某人的生命 ____________?
lie down
take off
Thank goodness!
give sb. a big hug
save one’s life
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我在外面骑自行车。
I was out ______my bicycle.
2. 突然, “砰”一声! 我重重地摔倒了, 身体右侧着地。
__ __ _ _______, WHAM! I went down hard ___ my
right side.
riding
All of a sudden
on
3. 我感觉是如此难受以至于我又躺下了。
I felt __terrible ____I ___ _____again.
4. 当我躺在那儿的时候, 我摘掉了头盔。
___ I lay there, I ____ ___my helmet.
5. 有一个尖的石头突了出来。
There was a sharp rock _______ ___ ___it.
so
that
lay down
As
took off
sticking out of
6. 我很高兴, 你当时戴着头盔。
I’m so glad you ____ ________your helmet.
were wearing
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What was Jackie doing when he was hurt?
________________________
2. Who took Jackie to the hospital?
______________________________
He was out riding his bike. ?
A stranger, who is a truck driver. ?
要点1 so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于…… ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)so. . . that. . . 中that后跟短语还是句子?
(2)so. . . that. . . 与so that. . . 用法一样吗?
Step 2语境·悟
*I felt so terrible that I lay down again.
我感觉如此难受以至于我又躺下了。(P38)
*He has so few friends that his life is lonely.
他的朋友很少以至于他的生活非常孤单。
*He played the music so that we could dance to it.
他放音乐的目的是让我们伴着音乐跳舞。
Step 3知识·得
so. . . that. . . 与so that 的辨析
so. . .
that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句, so后接形容词或副词, 常用于“so+形容词/副词+that从句”, so也可换为such, 不同的是such后跟名词或名词短语
so that 意为“以便, 为了”, 引导目的状语从句, 相当于in order that. . . 结构, 两者引导的从句大多使用can, be able to等词汇
【拓展】
(1)so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句, 可以与too. . . to. . . 或“not+形容词+enough to do sth. ”作同义句转换。
I am so short that I can’t reach the ceiling.
=I am too short to reach the ceiling.
=I am not tall enough to reach the ceiling.
我太矮了够不到天花板。
(2)如果名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时, 只能用so而不能用such, 这时句式结构为:
①so many/few+可数名词复数+that从句
②so much/little+不可数名词+that从句
(3)so. . . that. . . 句式在修饰可数名词单数时还可以用在下面的句式中: so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.
她是如此可爱的一个女孩以至于大家都喜欢她。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·咸宁中考)—Harry Potter is ________
interesting a novel ________I want to read it again. ?
— I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to
C. such; that D. as; as
A
( )②—Mom, can I do ________much work in
________a short time? ?
—Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so
C. so; such D. such; such
C
③The house is not big enough to hold so many people.
(改为同义句)
The house is __small ____it can’t hold so many people.
so
that
要点2 careless adj. 粗心的, 大意的 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)你知道careless的常用搭配吗?
(2)careless的反义词、副词形式分别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*She knew I was careless and did not always wear my helmet.
她知道我很粗心并且总是不戴头盔。(P38)
*She is careless about/ of/ with her clothes.
她对穿着一点也不讲究。
*She is careless to do her homework.
她做作业时很粗心。
Step 3知识·得
careless的用法
Step 4考点·练
( )①An accident was caused by a________driver
yesterday. ?
A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully
B
②Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in
the exam. (改为同义句)
Tina wasn’t ______ _______to make lots of mistakes in
the exam.
careful enough
要点3 neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不…… ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)neither. . . nor. . . 连接主语时, 谓语动词用单数还是复数?
(2)neither. . . nor. . . 的反义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*The tyres are neither too full nor too flat.
轮胎气不能太足也不能太瘪。(P38)
*Neither my mother nor I am a teacher.
母亲和我都不是老师。
Step 3知识·得
neither. . . nor. . . 的用法
(1)neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……也不……”, 是连词词组, 连接两个相同成分。当连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词通常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(即就近原则)。
(2)neither. . . nor. . . 的反义词组是not only. . . but also. . . (不但……而且……)或both. . . and. . . (两者都……)。但是both. . . and. . . 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词总是用复数。
【拓展】
either. . . or. . . 意为“或者……或者……”, 也是在句中连接并列的成分, 谓语动词遵循就近原则。
*Either you or your sister sings a song for us.
或者你或者你妹妹为我们唱歌。
Step 4考点·练
①(2018·青海中考)这个沙滩污染很严重, 他和他的妻
子都不喜欢这个假期。
The beach was heavily polluted, _______he ____his wife
enjoyed the holiday.
②(2018·兰州中考)Neither Tom nor I ___(be)
interested in playing WeChat.
neither
nor
am
(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 16
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 阻止; 预防 v. _______
2. 某些; 某个 adj. ______
3. 食盐 n. ____
4. 剪刀 n. _______
5. 刀 n. _____
prevent
certain
salt
scissors
knife
6. 高温; 热; 炉灶; 加热 n. &v. ____
7. 烧伤; 烫伤; 燃烧 v. _____
8. they为人称代词的主格, 其宾格形式为_____; 反身代
词为“__________”。
9. 扑灭 _______
10. 跌落, 摔下来 ______?
heat
burn
them
themselves
put out?
fall off
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 厨房和浴室是家里两个最危险的地方。
The kitchen and the bathroom are the ___ _____
_________ ______in the house.
2. 很多人从椅子上摔下来, 弄伤了自己。
Many people ____ _________ ____falling off chairs.
two most
dangerous rooms
hurt themselves by
3. 当心剪刀和小刀!
__ ______ _____scissors and knives!
4. 千万不要把小孩子单独留在浴缸里。
Never _____small children _____in a bathtub.
5. 不要用水扑灭厨房的火。
_____ ____water __put out kitchen fires.
Be careful with
leave
alone
Don’t use
to
6. 你洗完澡之后, 一定要保持浴室地面的干燥。
Be sure __ _____the bathroom floor ____after you have
a shower or bath.
to keep
dry
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What can’t you use to put out the fire in the kitchen?
______
2. Where is the most dangerous in the house?
________________________?
Water.
The kitchen and bathroom.
要点1 prevent v. 阻止 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)prevent后常跟动词, 用动词的什么形式?
(2)prevent. . . from. . . 的同义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Can people prevent certain accidents?
人们能够阻止某些事故吗? (P40)
*The fence was built to prevent entering.
建栅栏是为了阻止入内。
*Nobody can prevent him from taking the risk.
=Nobody can stop him from taking the risk.
没有人能阻止他去冒险。
Step 3知识·得 prevent的用法
Step 4考点·练
①Nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. (改
为同义句)
Nothing can _________ us ____ _________our aims.
②吸烟者被禁止在公共场所吸烟。
A smoker is _________ ____ ________in public.
stop/keep
from reaching
prevented from smoking
要点2 put out 扑灭 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)put out是什么结构的短语?
(2)put out后接宾语时, 其宾语的位置是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires.
不要用水扑灭厨房的火。(P40)
*Put the fire out before you go to bed.
睡觉前把火熄灭。
*The fire is big. Firemen tried to put it out.
火势很大。消防员们竭力扑灭大火。
Step 3知识·得
put out的用法
put out意为“扑灭, 熄灭”, 是由“动词+副词”构成
的动词短语, 后接代词作宾语时, 代词要放在put与out
_____(中间/后面); put out的宾语是名词时, 可以放在put
与out中间, 也可以放在put out之后。
中间
【拓展】 与put有关的短语
*If you have questions, please put your hands up.
如果你们有问题, 请举起手。
*It’s raining hard. We’d better put off the sports meeting. 正在下大雨。我们最好把运动会延期。
*Put your books away. 把你的书收好。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·达州中考)—Have you heard of the
big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market
on June 2nd?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately
drove there and ________the fire. ?
A. put off B. put away
C. put down D. put out
D
②选择短语填空:
put off, put up, put on
a. (2018·潍坊中考改编)The photos that won the first
prize in the competition will be ______on the website. ?
b. We must ______the meeting till tomorrow because
of the bad weather. ?
c. She ______her scarf before going out. ?
put up
put off
put on
要点3 leave. . . alone把……单独留下 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)leave. . . alone 的用法是什么?
(2)leave. . . alone 的同义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.
永远不要把小孩单独留在浴缸里。(P40)
*Leaving the baby alone is very dangerous.
把宝宝单独留下是很危险的。
Step 3知识·得 leave. . . alone的用法
【拓展】leave 的一词多义
【警示】leave表示“离开”时, 为非延续性动词, 用在现在完成时句中要用be away代替。
【辨析】
leave 指“把某物遗忘在某地”, 常与地点状语连用 He left his bag on the train. 他把他的包落在火车上了。
forget 指“遗忘某物”, 不与地点状语连用 I forgot my umbrella. 我忘了我的雨伞。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·武威中考)—I can’t find my English
textbook.
—Is it possible that you ________it at home? ?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
C
( )②(2018·曲靖中考)—What do you think of
your junior school life?
—It ________some sweet memories in my heart in the
past three years. ?
A. leave B. left
C. has left D. will leave
C
③昨天我是最后离开教室的。
I was the last one to _____the classroom yesterday.
④ I can’t leave my son alone at home. (改为同义句)
I can’t _____my son __ _______at home.
leave
leave
by himself
(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 17
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 地震 n. __________
2. 物体; 对象; 目标 n. ______
3. 生存; 存活; 幸存 n. _______
4. 使……免于; 防止……遭受……
____________________
earthquake
object
survival
protect. . . from(doing)
5. (把车)开到路边 ________?
6. 接近; 靠近; 濒临 _________?
7. 确信; 务必; 弄清楚 _________?
pull over
be close to
make sure
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 当地球开始动摇的时候, 保持冷静。
____ _____as the earth begins to shake and move.
2. 你需要周围有些坚固的东西来保护你免受下落的物
体的伤害。
You need to have _________ ______around you __
_______ you _____ falling objects.
Stay calm
something strong
to
protect
from
3. 如果你在外边, 尽快跑到一个开阔的地点。
If you are outside, get to an open area __ ___ ___you
can.
4. 当心落在你身上的物品。
____ __ ___ _____for things that can fall on you.
5. 太多的电话, 会让通讯系统瘫痪。
___ ______calls will _____ _____the phone system.
as fast as
Keep an eye out
Too many
bring down
6. 如果你保持冷静, 在地震中存活的概率就会上升。
Your chances of survival in an earthquake __ ___if you
____ _____.
go up
stay calm
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What is the most important in an earthquake?
____________?
2. Where should you keep yourself far away in the
house when the earthquake is coming?
_________________________?
Staying calm.
Walls, windows and kitchen.
要点1 warning n. 警告; 提醒 ?
Step 1难点·探
warning的动词形式是什么? 其动词的用法是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Earthquakes usually come without warning.
地震通常来时毫无征兆。(P42)
*He warned me against going there at night.
他警告我晚上不要去那儿。
*I warn her not to drive too fast.
我警告她不要开车太快。
Step 3知识·得
warn的用法
Step 4考点·练
① 他说话带有一种警告的语气。
There ____ a note of ________ in what he said.
was
warning
( )②(2018·海南中考)The policeman warned the
man ________after drinking. ?
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
A
要点2 as. . . as possible 尽可能…… ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)as. . . as的中间跟形容词、副词的什么形式?
(2)as. . . as possible的同义短语是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.
如果你在海边, 离大海越远越好。
*I’d like to see you as soon as possible. 我想尽快见到你。
Step 3知识·得
as. . . as possible的用法
(1)as. . . as possible尽可能……, 中间用形容词或副词的原级。
(2)as. . . as possible可以与as. . . as sb. can/could互换,
此时sb. 与句中的主语保持一致。
*Please give me an answer as soon as possible.
=Please give me an answer as soon as you can.
请尽快给我回复。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·梧州中考改编)Mary is as ________as
possible; she always plans everything well. ?
A. carefully B. careful
C. more careful D. more carefully
B
②那时他正尽快地驾驶。
He was driving as ____as _______then.
fast
possible
(共25张PPT)
Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 18
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 规则; 规章 n. ____
2. 树枝 n. _______
3. 训练; 培养 n.________
4. 从……吸取教训 ____________________
5. 带领某人去某地 _____________
rule
branch
training
learn a lesson from. . . ?
take sb. to. . . ?
6. 顺便问一下 __________?
7. 当心; 小心 ________?
by the way
take care
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我永远不会设法接住一个在下落的恐龙。
I will never ___ __catch a ______dinosaur.
2. 你建议他用梯子, 但是他没有听你的。
You _______ him __ ___a ladder, but he didn’t listen.
try to
falling
advised
to use
3. 她看着我爬得越来越高。
She watched me climb ______ ___ _______.
4. 我几乎能够着天了!
I can ______ _____the sky!
5. 我用了三个月的时间康复。
It ____me three months __ _______.
higher and higher
almost touch
took
to recover
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. When did Li Ming fall off a tree?
__________________________?
2. How long did it take to recover?
______________
When he was seven years old.
Three months. ?
要点1 advise v. 建议 ?
Step 1难点·探
advise有几种搭配? 后跟动词的什么形式?
Step 2语境·悟
*You advised him to use a ladder, but he didn’t listen. 你建议他使用梯子, 但他没有听。(P44)
*I would advise you not to go against your parents.
我建议你不要与家长对着干。
*I advise changing a new way.
我建议换一种新的方法。
Step 3知识·得 advise的四种用法
【辨析】advise与suggest的区别
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·南充中考)—Have you ever read the
traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?
—Yes, our teacher often advises us ________more
meaningful traditional books. ?
A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read
D
( )②(2018·绥化中考)Can you give me some
________, please? ?
A. message B. suggestion C. advice
C
要点2 higher and higher 越来越高 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)higher and higher 是一种固定结构的表达法吗?
(2)比较级还有哪几种特殊用法?
Step 2语境·悟
*She watched me climb higher and higher.
她看着我越爬越高。(P44)
*When winter comes, the day gets colder and colder. 当冬天来的时候, 天变得越来越冷了。
*The girl grows more and more beautiful.
这个女孩长得越来越漂亮了。
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 你读的书越多, 你得到的知识就越多。
The more carefully you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你做作业越认真, 你犯的错误就越少。
Step 3知识·得
比较级的特殊用法
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·铜仁中考)—I talked with my little
uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world ________. ?
A. small and small B. smaller and smaller
C. small and smaller D. smaller and small
B
( )②(2018·黔南中考)________ you practice,
________you will be at math. ?
A. The more; the better
B. The more; the best
C. The most; the better
D. The most; the best
A
③瑜伽在中国越来越受欢迎。
Yoga is getting _____________________in China. ?
more and more popular
要点3 by the way顺便说一下 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)by the way通常用在句子的什么位置?
(2)by the way在句子中作为插入语, 起到什么作用?
Step 2语境·悟
*By the way, do you like the gift I sent you?
顺便问一下, 你喜欢我送给你的礼物吗? (P44)
*By the way, I love your hair that way.
顺便说一下, 我喜欢你的发型。
Step 3知识·得 by the way的用法
(1)by the way通常放于句首, 以引起下面的话题。意为“顺便问一下”。
(2)在句子中作插入语, 翻译为“顺便说一下, 顺便问一句”等。表示在说某一件事情的时候, 突然想起另一件事。
【拓展】与way有关的短语
Step 4考点·练
( )①—_________, what color is your cat? ?
—White.
A. By the way B. In the way
C. On the way D. This way
A
( )②On the way ________the mountain village,
we found the local houses different from ours. ?
A. to B. by C. at D. on
A
(共42张PPT)
Unit 3 Safety
Unit Review
祈使句
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式填空, 补全下列句子, 并体会祈使
句的用法。
1. _____ (look)at me, Mother!
2. ___(be) careful with fire and heat when you cook.
Look
Be
3. Let me ___ (get)the ladder for you.
4. ___________(not stand) on chairs. ?
5. _________(not use) electricity in the shower or
bathtub. ?
get
Don’t stand
Never use
【知识详解·记】
一、定义
祈使句用于表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告和建议等。
二、构成
(一)肯定形式
(二)否定形式
1. Do型和Be型: 其否定形式都是在句首加Don’t。
Don’t open the window. 不要打开窗户。
2. Let型:
(1)在let前加Don’t。
Don’t let the children play with knives.
不要让小孩玩刀子。
(2)用“Let sb. +not+ 动词原形”结构。
Let him not sing in the classroom.
让他不要在教室里唱歌。
3. Never型:
(1)Never+动词原形。表示劝告, 意为“不要……”。
Never swim in the river. 绝不要在河里游泳。
(2)Never/No+名词/动名词+其他。多用于公共场合的警示语, 意为“禁止……”。
Never parking here. 这儿禁止停车。
(三)祈使句的反意疑问句形式
1. 一般由will you/won’t you构成反意疑问句。
Don’t tell anyone about it, will you?
不要告诉任何人这件事, 好吗?
2. Let’s的反意疑问句用shall we; 而Let us/me的反意疑问句用will you或won’t you。
Let’s go to the park tomorrow, shall we?
我们明天去公园, 好吗?
(四)祈使句常用的两个重要句型
1. “祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
Hurry up and you will catch the train.
快点, 你会赶上火车的。
2. “祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件, or表示“否则, 要不然”。
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
快点, 否则你会错过火车的。
【语法强化·练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2018·吉林中考)Please ________here
earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus to the
library. ?
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving
A
( )2. (2018·黔南中考)Life is like a journey.
________ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful
scenery(风景). ?
A. Plan B. To plan
C. Planning D. Plans
A
( )3. (2018·重庆中考·A卷)________ me a
chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. ?
A. Give B. Giving
C. Gives D. To give
A
( )4. ________ quiet, please! The baby is sleeping
now. ?
A. Do B. Don’t
C. Be D. No
C
( )5. Let’s go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August,
________? ?
A. shall we B. will you
C. won’t you D. are you
A
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. I can’t tell my mother what the teacher said. (改为祈
使句)
_____ ____your mother what the teacher said.
2. No photos. (改为同义句)
_____take photos.
Don’t tell
Don’t
3. If you can finish it on time, you will get a prize. (改
为祈使句)
______ __on time, ____you will get a prize.
4. If you don’t get up early, you will not catch the early
bus. (改为祈使句)
___ ___early, __you will miss the early bus.
Finish it
and
Get up
or
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. Many serious accidents happen in people’s homes.
很多严重的事故都发生在人们的家里。
2. Many accidents happen because people are careless.
很多事故的发生是由于人们的粗心。
3. Be careful with fire and heat when you cook.
当你做饭时, 当心火和高温。
4. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. 当地震结束时, 仍然有很多危险。
5. If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend. 如果你有电话, 用它给你的家人或一个朋友只打一次电话。
【拓展句】
1. We should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.
我们应该注意在做运动时, 不要使自己受伤。
2. Don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.
不要互相拥挤, 特别是上下楼梯时。
3. We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.
我们应当注意吃健康的食品, 远离垃圾食品, 垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
4. In a word, it’s important to remember these for us all.
总而言之, 记住这些对我们所有人都是重要的。
【鉴·典题考题】
暑假即将来临, 为了进一步增强中小学生的安全意识, 提高自我保护能力, 学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“How can we make ourselves safe”的英语短文。
要点 内容
饮食安全 不吃变质食物, 少吃或不吃垃圾食品。
交友安全 网上慎重交友, 不和陌生人交谈。
旅行安全 照看好私人物品, 遇险及时报警。
游泳安全 不独自游泳, 不到河、湖里游泳。
…… ……
提示词: be careful(小心) go bad(变质)
要求:
1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容, 可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3. 字数80—100。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第一人称
要点 ①开篇点题引出谈论的话题
②具体描述各种情况下的安全措施
③表达个人观点
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题引出谈论的话题
(1)安全 ______ (2)特别地 _________
(3)保护 _______
(4)关注 ________?
(5)了解 ___________?
(6)吸取教训 ____________?
safety
especially
protect
focus on
know about
learn a lesson
(7)我们将怎样保护他们免受……的伤害?
________________________________
(8)学习如何使我们安全是很重要的。
__________________________________________
___________
How will we protect them from. . . ? ?
To learn how to make ourselves safe is especially
important. ?
2. 具体描述各种情况下的安全措施
(1)必要的 _________ (2)麻烦 _______
(3)记得 _________
(4)垃圾食品 _________?
(5)去游泳 ____________?
necessary
trouble
remember
junk food
go swimming
(6)照顾 ___________
(7)及时 ______?
(8)伤害 ____________?
(9)处于危险中 _________?
(10)我们在网上交朋友应该小心。
_____________________________________________
_______
take care of?
in time
be harmful to
in danger
We are supposed to be careful when making friends
online. ?
3. 表达个人观点
(1)必须, 一定 _____ (2)阅读 ____
(3)安全知识 _____________________
(4)遵守规则 _____________
(5)注意 ______________
must
read
knowledge about safety?
obey the rules?
pay attention to?
(6)简而言之, 安全第一!
____________________________?
(7)总而言之, 记住这些对我们所有人都是很重要的。
____________________________________________
____
In short, safety must come first!
In a word, it’s important to remember these for us
all. ?
【连句成篇】
How can we make ourselves safe
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we are supposed to be careful when making
friends online, which may bring us unnecessary troubles.
Second, remember never to go swimming on our own in
the river or lake because doing that will probably put
ourselves into dangerous situations. Besides, in order to
eat healthily and safely, we’d better eat less junk food
and not eat food that goes bad, for it will do harm to our
health. At last, when traveling outside, take care of our personal things and call the police for help in time if we are in danger.
In short, safety must come first!
【练·话题写作】
树立自我保护意识, 健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课, 下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生, 写一篇文章, 内容包括:
①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的; ②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
要求: 1. 语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 80～100词, 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experience and ideas with you.
First, I always obey the traffic rules
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.
