(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
Stories and Poems
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Lesson 19
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 限制; 限定 v. _____
2. 格式; 版式 n. ______
3. 虽然, 尽管; 不过, 然而 conj. ________
4. 精力; 努力 n. _____
5. 胖的; 厚的; 脂肪; 肥肉 adj. & n. ___
limit
format
although
effort
fat
6. 出声地; 大声地 adv. _____
7. 和……相比较 ________________?
8. 决定做某事 ______________?
9. 想出 ____________?
aloud
compared with. . .
decide to do sth.
come up with
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 然而, 我还没有决定写哪一个。
I haven’t decided _____ ___ __ _____yet.
2. 和诗相比, 故事通常有较长的段落。
Compared with poems, stories usually have ______
passages.
which one to write
longer
3. 写一个故事会花费太多的时间。
It takes __ ______time __ _____a story.
4. 我仍然相信写一首短诗更容易。
I still think it’s _____ __ ______a short poem.
5. 有时, 少写比多写要付出更多的努力。
Sometimes writing ___takes _____effort than _______
more.
too much
to write
easier to write
less
more
writing
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. Has Danny written a poem?
_____________
2. What should you pay attention to when you write a
poem?
___________________________________________
________?
Yes, he has. ?
We should pay attention to its format, rhyme and
meaning.
要点1 compare v. 比较 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)compare 与compared的词性是一样的吗?
(2)compare with 与compare to的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.
和诗比起来, 故事通常有较长的段落。(P50)
*They are always comparing their children with others’.
他们总是拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子比较。
*We often compare the teachers to candles.
我们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
Step 3知识·得 compare的用法
Step 4考点·练
①选词填空
compare. . . with. . . , compared with,
compare. . . to. . .
a. ______________QQ, WeChat is more popular now. ?
b. He _________ his camera ____ mine.
c. We always c_______ doves __ symbols of peace.
Compared with
compared
with
ompare
to
( )②(2018·天水中考)—If you always ______
yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. ?
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
.
A. connect B. complain
C. compare D. consider
C
要点2 although conj. 虽然, 尽管; 不过 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)although引导什么从句?
(2)although, though, even though有什么不同?
Step 2语境·悟
*Although a poem has fewer words, it’s not always easier to write.
虽然诗歌用词较少, 但写起来不总是容易的。(P50)
*Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.
我的汽车虽然很旧, 但仍然运行得很好。
*Though we have tried our best, we lost the game.
虽然我们尽力了, 但我们还是输了比赛。
*Even though it is raining, they are still working outside.
即使现在下着雨, 他们仍然在外面工作。
Step 3知识·得 although的用法
although意为“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 不能与but, however连用; 但是可与still, yet 连用; 可与含but的句子互相转化。
【辨析】 although, though 与even though
Step 4考点·练
选词填空
although, though, even though
①(2018·抚顺中考改编)Little Tony was happy to get a
gift from his friend, _______the gift was only a card.
though
②_________ the polar bears can swim, they are still
terrestrial(陆栖的)animals.
③He never apologizes, ___________he knows that he
is in the wrong. ?
Although
even though
(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Lesson 20
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 正文; 文字材料 n. ____
2. 屏幕; 荧光屏 n. ______
3. 伸展 v. ______
4. 清澈的; 晶莹的; 液体 adj&n. ______
text
screen
stretch
liquid
5. express表达v. 其第三人称单数形式和复数形式都是
________, 其过去式和过去分词形式都是 _________;
其名词形式是 _________, 意为“表现, 表示, 表达; 表
情”
6. 在右边 ___________?
expresses
expressed
expression
on the right
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 这种风格是在19世纪由一位美国的诗人创作的。
This style was created __ ___ __________century ___an
American poet.
2. 这类诗总是谈论一个单一的主题。
____ ____ ____poem always ____ ______a single topic.
in the nineteenth
by
This kind of
talks about
3. 每一行都有固定数量的单词。
______line ___ _ __ _______ ___words.
4. 我们再拿两首诗为例。
Let’s look at _______ ____poems as examples.
5. 这儿是你如何写五行诗的方法。
Here is ____you can write ____ _____five-line poem.
Each
has a set number of
another two
how
your own
6. 用一个词说明你的诗的主题。
__ ___ ______, state the topic of your poem.
In one word
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. Who was the five-line poem created by?
__________________
2. How many words are there in a five-line poem?
________
An American poet. ?
Eleven.
要点1 a set number of 一定数量的 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)a set number of后跟名词的什么形式?
(2)a set number of在句中作主语时, 谓语动词用什么形式?
Step 2语境·悟
*Each line has a set number of words.
每一行都有固定数量的单词。 (P52)
*I have collected a set number of stamps.
我已经收集了一定数量的邮票。
*A set number of students choose to go on studying after they graduate from the university.
一定数量的学生在大学毕业后, 会选择继续学习。
Step 3知识·得 a set number of 的用法
a set number of意为“一定数量的”, 后跟可数名词的
_____(单数、复数)形式, 不能跟不可数名词; 在句中作
主语, 看作 _____(单数、复数), 谓语动词要用复数形
式。
复数
复数
【拓展】a number of, a large number of 与 the number of 的辨析
a number of 许多的, 大量的 后跟可数名词的复数;
谓语动词用复数形式
a large number of
大量的; 许多的
the number of ……的数量 后跟可数名词的复数
谓语动词用单数形式
【一言辨异】A number of friends came to his birthday party. The number of them was over eighty.
许多朋友都参加了他的生日聚会, 其人数超过了八十。
【助记】
Step 4考点·练
①一些年轻女士喜欢在寒冷的冬天穿裙子。
__ __ ______ ___young women ____ to wear skirts in
cold winter.
A set number of
like
( )②(2018·眉山中考)—How many ________
doctors are there in your hospital, David?
.?
— ________them ________over one hundred. ?
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman ; A number of; is
D. women; The number of; is
D
要点2 another adj. 另外的, 其他的 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)another 后跟可数名词的单数还是复数?
(2)another 与more同表达“另外的 , 其他的” 时, 在句中可以互换吗?
Step 2语境·悟
*Let’s look at another two poems as examples.
我们再拿两首诗为例。(P52)
*Would you like another cup of tea?
你要再来一杯茶吗?
*I have another ten books to read.
我还有十本书要读。
Step 3知识·得 another的用法
Step 4考点·练
①To finish the work, we need another three people.
(改为同义句)
To finish the work, we need _____ ____ _______.
three more people
( )②—Have you finished today’s work?
—No, I need ________. .?
A. two another hours B. another two hours
C. more two hours D. two other hours
B
(共20张PPT)
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Lesson 21
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 寓言 n. _____
2. 斧子 n. ___
3. 银的; 银 adj. & n. _____
4. 原则; 政策 n. ______
fable
axe
silver
policy
5. woodcutter 是 _______, 意为“伐木工”。由wood
“木头”+ cutter“砍伐者”构成。类似的有
_________ (公交车司机)
6. admit为动词, 意为“承认, 赞同”, 其过去式和过去
分词均为“________”
7. 跳入……中; 潜入 ___________
8. 下沉 ________?
9. 改编自…… _______________?
busdriver
admitted
dive into. . . ?
go down
be adapted from
合成词
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 当他在湖边伐木时, 他把斧子掉进了水里。
When he ___ _______wood beside a lake, he lost his
axe in the water.
2. 他只有一把斧子, 他需要靠它谋生。
He had ____ ____axe, and he needed it to ____ ____
_____.
was cutting
only one
make his
living
3. 她听了伐木工的话后, 为他感到遗憾。
She _______ __the woodcutter and ___ _____for him.
4. 因为他是诚实的, 他向精灵坦诚那不是他的斧子。
_______he was honest, he ________ __the spirit that
it wasn’t his axe.
listened to
felt sorry
Because
admitted to
5. 精灵又一次跳入水中, 带回了伐木工的那把旧斧子。
The spirit went down _ _____ _____and returned ____
the woodcutter’s old axe.
6. 精灵对伐木工的诚实是如此的满意, 以至于她把其
他的两把斧子作为礼物送给了他。
The spirit ___ __ _____ _____the woodcutter’s honesty
____ she gave him the _____ ___ _____as presents.
a third time
with
was so happy with
that
other two axes
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. Why did the woodcutter cry when he lost his axe in
the lake?
____________________________________________
_______
2. What have you learned from the text?
____________________________?
He had only one axe, and he needed it to make his
living. ?
Honesty truly is the best policy.
要点1 make a living 谋生 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)make a living的同义短语是什么?
(2)make a living后常跟什么介词引出谋生的方式?
Step 2语境·悟
*He had only one axe, and he needed it to make his living. 他只有一把斧子, 他需要靠它谋生。(P54)
*They make their living by selling vegetables in the market. 他们靠在市场上卖菜为生。
*He turned to writing to earn/make a living.
他转向以写作谋生。
Step 3知识·得
谋生的说法
Step 4考点·练
①这个小女孩靠卖火柴为生。
The little girl ________________selling matches. ?
made her living by
( )②Peter likes to read books very much. He
wants to make_________ by _________books in the
future. ?
A. a life; selling B. a living; selling
C. a living; sell D. a life; sell
B
要点2 bring back带回来 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)bring back是动副结构的短语还是动介结构的短语?
(2)bring, take, carry, fetch 的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*The spirit dove into the lake and brought back a gold axe.
精灵跳进湖里并带回来一把金斧子。(P54)
*You have kept that book for five days. You should bring it back to me.
那本书你已经借了五天了。你应该拿回来还给我了。
*The photo brings back many pleasant memories.
这张照片使人回忆起许多快乐的往事。
*A week by the sea brought her back to health.
在海边的一周让她恢复了健康。
*He has brought back to life since two days ago.
自从两天前, 他就已经苏醒了。
Step 3知识·得 bring back 的小结
【辨析】 bring/take/carry/fetch
bring 指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在地。常用于短语: bring sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物; bring sth. from sp. 从某地带来某物
take 与bring相反, 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走。常用于短语: take sth. with sb. 随身携带; take sth. to sb. /sp. 把某物带给某人/某地
carry 意为“搬运, 携带”, 无方向性, 一般指搬运较重或较大的物件
fetch 指从说话者所在地到别处去把某物拿来或把某人请来、接来
Step 4考点·练
( )①When Li Ming returned, he________
something special in Canada. ?
A. gave back B. went back
C. brought back D. came back
C
②选词填空
bring, take, carry, fetch
a. I can’t _____this box because it’s too heavy.
b. I asked Lucy to _____me some chalks.
c. _____your friends here next time.
d. She will ____the beautiful bag with her all the day.
carry
fetch
Bring
take
(共24张PPT)
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Lesson 22
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 惊吓的; 受惊的; 害怕的 adj. __________
2. 板; 木板 n. ______
3. 也许; 可能 adv. _______
frightened
board
perhaps
4. musician为名词, 意为“音乐家”。以 “____”词缀结尾
的词, 常表示“职业或哪国人”; 其名词形式为“______”,
意为“音乐”
5. 从前 _______________?
6. 充满, 装满 ____________?
7. 大声地 _____________?
-ian
music
once upon a time
be filled with
in a loud voice
8. 回来 __________?
9. 第二天 ___________?
10. 跳出 ___________?
come back
the next day
jump out of
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 一天, 当巨人出现时, 孩子们正在花园里玩耍。
One day the children _____ _______ in the garden
_____ a giant appeared.
2. 他们逃跑了, 不敢再回来。
They ____ _____ and ______ ___ come back.
were
playing
when
ran
away
dared
not
3. 可怜的孩子们再也没有地方去玩了。
The poor children ___ ______ had a place __ ____.
4. 白雪覆盖着那青青的草地, 寒风驱走了鸟儿。
The green grass ____ _______ ____ snow, and the cold
winds ____ the birds _____.
no
longer
to
play
was
covered
with
kept
away
5. 一天早上, 当巨人醒来躺在床上时, 他听到窗外传来
了美妙的音乐。
One morning as the giant ____ _____ ______ in his bed,
he heard lovely music _______ _______ the window.
6. 他认为一定是国王的乐师在经过。
He thought it _____ ___ the king’s musicians _______
___.
was
lying
awake
coming
through
must
be
passing
by
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What was the garden like long time ago?
______________________________________________
____________?
2. What season was the giant’s garden when spring
came in other place?
________________?
Its grass was soft and green. Its trees were filled with
singing birds.
It was still winter.
要点1 must aux. 必须, 一定 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)must的两种含义是什么?
(2)must 表揣测时的否定式是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*You must leave immediately!
你必须立刻离开! (P56)
*He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by.
他认为一定是国王的乐师在经过。(P56)
*I saw him stand in front of the teachers’ office just now. He must enter the teachers’ office.
我看见他刚才站在老师的办公室前边。他一定是进了老师的办公室。
*It’s time for school. I must go now.
到上学的时间了。 我现在必须走了
Step 3知识·得 must的两种含义
【拓展】 must表揣测的否定式
(1)can’t be意为“不可能是”, 表示有把握的否定推测。
That man can’t be Mr Wang. He is in hospital.
那个人不可能是王先生。他在住院。
(2)含有must be的句子变否定时, 需把must be改为can’t be。
We must be wrong.
我们一定是搞错了。
We can’t be wrong.
我们不可能搞错了。(否定句)
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·海南中考)—Is that Mr Zhou?
—It ________be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. may B. can C. can’t
C
( )②He went home with a big smile on his face.
He ________be the first in the speech competition. ?
A. must B. can
C. may D. need
A
要点2 awake adj. 醒着的 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)awake 常在句中作什么句子成分?
(2)awake的反义词是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed, he heard lovely music coming through the window.
一天早上, 当巨人醒来躺在床上时, 他听到窗外传来了美妙的音乐。(P56)
*They aren’t awake yet.
他们还没醒来。
*The beautiful music awoke the girl.
这美妙的音乐把这个小女孩叫醒了。
Step 3知识·得
awake 的用法
awake 为形容词, 意为“醒着的”, 在句中作_____, 不能
作定语。其反义词为 ______。
表语
asleep
【辨析】 awake与wake的区别
awake 形容词 意为“醒着的”, 常用在be, lie(躺)等词后作表语
动词 意为“醒来, 唤醒”, 可以是及物或不及物动词, 过去式是awoke
wake 动词 意为“叫醒”; 其常用搭配
①wake sb. up把某人叫醒;
②wake up醒来
*The thunder awoke me. 雷声把我惊醒了。
*I wake up at seven every morning.
我每天早上七点钟醒。
Step 4考点·练
①选词填空(wake, awake)
a. My mother ______ me up at seven every day.
b. The songs of birds made me ______.
wakes
awake
( )②________, Tom! It’s time to have
breakfast. ?
A. Wake up B. Make up
C. Grow up D. Look up
A
(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Lesson 23
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 偷看; 窥视 v. _____
2. 场景; 景色; 风景 n. _____
3. 爬行; 匍匐行进 v. ______
4. 敲; 敲打; 碰撞 v. ______
peek
scene
crawl
knock
5. 颈; 脖子 n. _____
6. 邪恶的 adj. _______
7. soft 为形容词, 意为“_______”, 其副词形式为
“_____”。形容词变副词时, 一般在形容词后加词缀
“___”。
neck
wicked
柔软的
softly
-ly
8. self 为名词, 意为“自己”, 其形容词形式为 “______”;
意为“自私的”; self还和人称代词组成合成词, 如: 你自
己“_______”; 她自己“______”等。
9. spread为动词, 意为“张开, 扩展”; 其过去式和过去
分词均为“______”。
10. 拆除; 击倒; 撞倒 ___________?
selfish
yourself
herself
spread
knock down
11. 立刻, 立即 _______?
12. 盛开; 怒放 __________________?
13. 与……一道 _________?
at once
break out in blossom
along with
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 鸟儿四处飞翔歌唱, 花儿偷偷地从绿色的草丛中张
望。
Birds were _____ _____ and _______, and flowers were
peeking up _______ the green grass.
flying
about
singing
through
2. 孩子们四处奔跑, 并坐在树枝上。
Children _____ _______ about and ______ in the
branches of the trees.
3. 巨人下定决心, 并出去到花园。
The giant _____ __ _______ and _____ out to his
garden.
were
running
sitting
made
a
decision
went
4. 当孩子们看见巨人, 他们是如此害怕以至于跑掉了,
花园又变回了冬天。
______ the children saw the giant, they were __ scared
____ they all ran away, and the garden ______ __
winter again.
When
so
that
turned
to
5. 但是有一个小男孩没有跑, 因为他没有看见巨人的到
来。
But one little boy did not run _______ he did not see
the giant _______.
because
coming
6. 小男孩伸出双臂, 搂住巨人的脖子并亲吻他。
The little boy ________ ___ ____ his arms, put them
around the giant’s neck and kissed him.
7. 从那时起, 巨人的花园成为了孩子们的乐园。
_____ _____ ____, the giant’s garden ___ _____ a
children’s playground.
stretched
out
with
Ever
since
then
has
been
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. Who brought spring for the garden?
_____________?
2. What did the giant do with the wall of the garden?
______________________________?
The children.
The giant knocked down the wall.
要点1 put up举起 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)put up是什么结构的动词短语?
(2)put up 有几种含义?
Step 2语境·悟
*The giant took him gently in his hand, and put him
up into the tree. (P58)
巨人轻轻地把他放在手里, 并把他举到树上。
*They are putting up several new buildings in that block. 他们正在那个街区建几栋新楼房。
*He put his hand up to ask a question.
他将手举起来提问题。
*Can you put up the picture on the wall?
你能把这幅画贴到墙上吗?
Step 3知识·得 put up的用法
(1)put up意为“举起; 张贴”, 是由“动词+副词”构成的短语, 当代词作宾语时, 放于动词和副词之间; 名词作宾语时, 放在中间或后面均可。
(2)put up的一词多义
【拓展】由put构成的常用短语
*The meeting was put off because of the heavy snow. 由于这场大雪, 会议推迟了。
*Far water does not put out near fire.
远水救不了近火。
*Some animals are put into the cages.
一些动物被放在了笼子里。
*Can you put down the names on the paper?
你能把这些名字记在纸上吗?
*The film will be put on next month.
这部电影下个月就要上演了。
*He is always putting away his books after he finishes his homework.
每次做完作业后, 他总是收拾好自己的书。
Step 4考点·练
①她举起雨伞, 走了。
She ___ ___ her umbrella and walked off.
( )②They have ________tents in order to go to
sleep there at night. ?
A. put up B. put off
C. put away D. put down
put
up
A
要点2 ever since 自从, 从……起; 自从……以后 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)ever since 用在什么时态的句子中?
(2)ever since, ever since then, since then, since 的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Ever since then, the giant’s garden has been a children’s playground.
从那时起, 巨人的花园成为了孩子们的乐园。(P58)
*We have been good friends ever since she came here. 自从她来到这儿, 我们就成了好朋友。
*I met Wang Mei in the Middle school and we have been close friends ever since.
我在中学遇到的王梅, 从那时起我们就成了好朋友。
*I have traveled to Beijing a few times since then.
从那以后, 我又去北京旅游了好几次。
*He has been a doctor since he graduated from the university. 自从他大学毕业后, 他就是一名医生了。
Step 3知识·得
ever since, ever since then, since then, since
Step 4考点·练
①从那时起, 他再也没有出现过。
He ______ _________any longer ____ _____ then.
( )②(2018·黔南州中考)Jack has learned more
about teamwork(团队合作) ________he joined the
soccer team. ?
A. until B. since C. while D. though
hasn’t
appeared
ever
since
B
(共18张PPT)
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Lesson 24
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. (小说、戏剧当中的)人物; 特色; 特点
n. _________
2. 情节 n. ____
3. _________ 为形容词, 意为“幽默的; 诙谐的”, 其名词
形式为______意为“幽默”
character
plot
humorous
humor
4. 童话故事 ________?
5. 学习做某事 _____________?
6. 起初, 开始 ______________?
fairy tale
learn to do sth.
at the beginning
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你更喜欢写哪一种, 诗歌还是故事?
Which do you ______ __ write, poems or stories?
2. 你认为丹尼为什么害怕写诗?
Why do you think Danny ____ ______ to write a poem?
prefer
to
was
afraid
3. 詹妮认为写故事比写诗容易一些, 但是我不这么认
为。
Jenny thinks stories are _____ __ _____ than poems,
but I don’t think __.
4. 但是写那首诗太难了!
But it was ___ hard to write that poem!
easier
to
write
so
too
5. 然后我的老师鼓励我写一首打油诗, 因为我总是说一
些好笑的事。
Then my teacher __________ ___ __ _____ a humorous
poem because I ___ ______ ______ funny things.
encouraged
me
to
write
am
always
saying
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. Which one does Jenny think is easier to write,
poems or stories?
_______
2. Has Danny written a poem before?
____________
Stories.
Yes, he has. ?
要点1 prefer v. 更喜欢 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)prefer常见的几种用法是什么?
(2)prefer to. . . 短语中, to后跟动词时, 用动词的什么形式?
Step 2语境·悟
*Which do you prefer to write, poems or stories?
你更喜欢写哪一种, 诗歌还是故事? (P60)
*I prefer red to green. 比起绿色, 我更喜欢红色。
*She prefers the new style.
她比较喜欢这种新款式。
*The little boy prefers writing to singing.
比起唱歌, 这个小男孩更喜欢写作。
*Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in.
刘胡兰宁死不屈。
Step 3知识·得 prefer的五种用法
prefer为动词, 意为“更喜欢, 宁愿”, 相当于like. . . better。一般不用于进行时态。常见用法如下:
【警示】
(1)prefer. . . to. . . 接动名词时, 前后都用动名词。
(2)prefer to do. . . rather than. . . 结构中, rather than后面跟的是动词原形。
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·眉山中考)Miss Brown prefers
________at home to ________outside. ?
A. read; walk B. reading; walk
C. reading; walking D. read; walking
C
( )②(2018·绥化中考)Nowadays, most people
prefer to ________computer games rather than
________ books. ?
A. play; reading B. play; read
C. playing; reading
B
要点2 be always doing 总是做某事 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)be always doing表达怎样的思想感情?
(2)be always doing 与always do 的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*I am always saying funny things.
我总是说些有趣的事情。(P60)
*You are always making troubles! 你总是找麻烦!
Step 3知识·得
【辨析】 be always doing 与always do
be always
doing 表示“思想、情绪或行为反复发生”, 且含有不满、厌恶、烦躁等感彩
always do 表示“经常性的动作和行为”
Step 4考点·练
①He always _____ (walk)to school because his home is
close to his school.
②My mother is always ______ (tell)me not to play in
class.
walks
telling
(共46张PPT)
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
Unit Review
一、过去进行时
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式填空, 补全下列教材中的句子, 并
体会过去进行时的用法和构成。
①One day the children ___________(play) in the
garden when a giant appeared. ?
were playing
②What _____ you _____(do) between 9: 30 and 10: 00
last night?
③I __________(talk)with Fox at that time. ?
④The trees ___________(wave) their arms softly in the
warm wind. ?
⑤Children ____________(run)about and ______ (sit)in
the branches of the trees. ?
were
doing
was talking
were waving
were running
sitting
【知识详解·记】
1. 用法
(1)表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或事情。
(2)表示在过去某段时间内持续发生的动作或事情。
2. 句型
3. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作, 而一般过去时表示一个完成了的动作。
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2018·铜仁中考) —I called you at eight last
night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing?
—I ______.
A. took a shower B. was taking a shower
C. take a shower D. have taken a shower
B
( )2. (2018·广东中考)—I saw the light of your
room was still on at two o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________a football match of the Russia World
Cup. .?
A. watched B. was watched
C. am watching D. was watching
D
( )3. (2018·吉林中考)While Alan was writing a
letter, the children ________outside.
A. play B. were playing C. will play
B
( )4. I ________my clothes, and the phone rang. ?
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
D
( )5. —Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us
this afternoon?
—I ________at the station for my uncle from Beijing. ?
A. was waiting B. have waited
C. am waiting D. will wait
A
二、情态动词 must 的用法
【新知导引·悟】
选择恰当的情态动词补全下列教材中的句子。
①Every story_____(must/should)have a beginning, a
middle and an end.
②A good story _____(must/need)have great characters
and an interesting plot.
must
must
③He thought it _____(may/must)be the king’s
musicians passing by.
④You _____(may/must)use words very carefully
because so few words are used in poems.
⑤Every word _____(can/must)have power and
meaning.
must
must
must
【知识详解·记】
1. 含义
must为情态动词, 本身不表示动作或状态, 只表达说话人的态度, 要和行为动词一起构成谓语。
must 必须 用于肯定句或疑问句
推测 只用于肯定句中, 意为“一定; 肯定”
mustn’t 禁止 用于否定句, 不表示“不必”, 表示“禁止”
2. must 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成和用法
3. must和have to的区别
(1)have to 强调因客观原因而“不得不”, 有时态、人称和数的变化, 其第三人称单数为has to, 过去式为had to。由have to 构成的句子, 变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do。
(2)must强调主观上的“必须”, 没有人称和数的变化, 其句型变换无需借助助动词。
【助记】
【语法强化·练】
单项选择
( )1. (2018·黔南州中考)You ________write the
report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed
at all. .?
A. may B. can C. must D. could
C
( )2. (2018·齐齐哈尔中考)— ________I finish my
work now? ?
—No, you ________. You can do it later. ?
A. May; needn’t B. Must; don’t have to
C. Can; couldn’t
B
( )3. (2018·黄冈中考)—Must I finish reading the
book today, Mr Brown?
—No, you ________. You can finish it in two days. ?
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. couldn’t
A
( )4. (2018·荆州中考)—Can we walk across the
road now?
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light
turns green. .?
A. couldn’t B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
D
( )5. (2018·咸宁中考)—Mom, ________I play
computer games this evening? ?
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first. ?
A. can; must B. can; mustn’t
C. may; could D. may; can’t
A
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. With poems, you need to think about format, rhyme, and meaning.
对于写诗, 你需要考虑格式, 韵律和意思。
2. I still think it’s easier to write a short poem.
我仍然认为写短诗更容易一些。
3. This style was created in the nineteenth century by an American poet.
这种风格是在19世纪由美国的一位诗人创作的。
4. This kind of poem always talks about a single topic.
这种诗总是谈论一个单个的主题。
【拓展句】
1. My favourite poet is Yu Guangzhong.
我最喜欢的诗人是余光中。
2. When I was very young, I remembered his poem Homesickness.
在我很小时, 我记得他的作品《乡愁》。
3. A poem is a good way to express thoughts and feelings.
诗歌是一种表达思想和情感的很好的方法。
4. All kinds of scenes can be described in lives.
可以描述生活中的各种场景。
【鉴·典题考题】
暑假将至, 学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书。但是, 同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧。请根据下表提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向学校报刊投稿。
观点一 读长篇读物, 如诗歌, 文学作品、科学书籍, 因为能培养阅读习惯。
观点二 读实用短文, 如社会新闻、生活知识, 因为能更多地了解世界。
你的选择 长篇读物还是实用短文?
你的理由 ……(至少两点)
参考词汇: 长篇读物full-length reading n. [u]
文学作品works of literature n. (pl. );
实用短文practical essays
【审题谋篇】
体裁 议论文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第一人称
要点 ①开篇提出人们对此事的一些观点 ②支持观点的理由③提出个人观点
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇提出人们对此事的一些观点
(1)阅读 ____
(2)花费 ______
(3)假期 ________
(4)思想 _______
(5)达成一致 ___________?
read
spend
vacation
thought
make a deal
(6)一种做某事的好方法 __________________?
(7)我们中一些人认为应该阅读长篇读物。
___________________________________________
________?
(8)其他人认为我们应该读实用短文。
____________________________________________
a good way to do sth.
Some of us think we should choose the full-length
reading.
Others think that we should read practical essays. ?
2. 支持观点的理由
(1)聪明的 ______
(2)开阔 _____
(3)快乐的 ______
(4)描述 ________
(5)享受美好的生活 ____________________?
clever
open
happy
describe
enjoy the beautiful life
(6)了解世界 ___________________?
(7)我们可以通过阅读它们发现生活的有趣。
____________________________________________?
learn about the world
We will find life interesting through reading them.
3. 提出个人观点
(1)选择 ______
(2)传播 ______
(3)文化 _______
(4)特别地 _________
(5)开阔眼界 _________________
(6)提升自我 ______________?
choose
spread
culture
especially
open up one’s eyes?
improve oneself
(7)在我看来 ____________?
(8)对付, 处理 ________?
(9)我想要选实用短文。
_________________________________?
(10)让阅读成为我们生活的一部分吧!
_________________________________?
in my opinion
deal with
I would like to choose practical essays.
Let reading become a part of our life!
(11)我们可以从阅读中学到很多。
____________________________?
We can learn a lot from reading.
【连句成篇】
Our school asks us to spend three hours in reading every day in the summer vacation. However, we can’t make a deal about what to read.
Some of us think we should choose the full-length
reading, such as works of literature, scientific books etc.
Because they can develop people’s reading habits. They
can not only open up our eyes, but also make us cleverer
and happier. Others think that we should read practical
essays, such as social news, life knowledge. Because
they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.
In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.
【练·话题写作】
假如你是李华, 你的朋友Jack向你介绍了他所喜欢读的课外书, 请你根据提示给他写一封回信。
(1)你所喜欢的课外书有: 外国童话Snow White, the Smurfs; 中国童话《美猴王》(The Monkey King), 《哪吒》(Nezha)。
(2)你也喜欢读诗, 特别是唐诗。它们语言优美, 押韵好。
要求: 80词左右。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
