(共23张PPT)
Unit 6
Movies and Theatre
Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
Lesson 31
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. (使)参加; 包含 v. _______
2. 剧本 n. _____
3. 导演; 院长; 校长; 主任; 负责人
n. _______
4. 导演; 指导; 指示 v. _____
involve
script
director
direct
5. 服装; 戏装 n. ________
6. 背景; 背景资料 n. ___________
7. 任务; 工作 n. ____
8. 参加; 涉及, 卷入 ____________?
9. 分配; 划分; 分割 ________?
costume
background
task
be involved in
divide up
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你们大多数人曾在剧院看过电影或戏剧, 但你们曾
参加过制作电影或是戏剧吗?
_____ __ you _____ ____ movies or plays in a theatre,
but have you ever been ________ __ _______ a movie
or a play?
Most
of
have
seen
involved
in
making
2. 你认为拍电影或演戏剧需要什么呢?
What ___ ____ _____ is _______ to make a movie or a
play? ?
3. 为了做好调查, 你需要问一些好的问题。
___ ___ good ________, you _____ __ ___ good
questions. ?
do
you
think
needed
To
do
research
need
to
ask
4. 我不知道那些问题的答案。
I don’t know ___ _______ __ any __ those questions.
5. 我们分组干起来吧。
Let’s ___ __ _____ in groups. ?
6. 研究一下, 决定你们将做什么, 然后分配任务。
Do some research, decide _____ ____ ____ _____, then
divide up the tasks.
the
answer
to
of
get
to
work
what
you
will
make
Ⅲ. Read the lesson and answer the questions
1. What are Ms Cox and her students talking about in
this class?
________________?
2. What is needed to make a movie or a play?
_____________________________?
Movies and plays.
A good script needs to be written.
要点1 A good script needs to be written. ?
需要写出来一个好的剧本。(P82) ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?
(2)含有不定式的被动结构是怎样构成的?
Step 2句型·研
句中的to be written是不定式的被动结构, need 加上不定式的被动结构表示“需要被做”, 此时还可用need 加动名词加以替换。其句子结构如下图所示:
Your bedroom needs to be cleaned.
= Your bedroom needs cleaning.
你的卧室需要打扫。
Step 3考点·练
①这些废纸需要被重新利用。
The waste paper needs __ ___ ________.
②The desk needs to be repaired. (改为同义句)
The desk _____ ________.
to
be
recycled
needs
repairing
要点2 direct v. 导演 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)direct有几种词性?
(2)direct作动词时, 后跟什么词?
Step 2语境·悟
*A good director to direct the movie.
一个好的导演来指导电影。(P82)
*In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very direct questions.
在许多国家问直接的问题是不礼貌的。
*He must go direct home. 他必须直接回家。
Step 3知识·得
direct 的三种词性
Step 4考点·练
①张艺谋执导了2018届冬奥会闭幕式上的精彩表演。
Zhang Yimou _______ a wonderful show at the closing
ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.
②The _____ (直达的) bridge from Hong Kong and
Zhuhai to Macao was opened on October 24, 2018.
directed
direct
③My brother says that he wants to be a famous
_______ (direct) in the future.
director
要点3 divide up 分配; 划分; 分割 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)divide 短语有哪些?
(2)divide和separate有什么区别?
Step 2语境·悟
*Do some research, decide what you will make, then divide up the tasks.
做一些调查, 决定你们将做什么, 然后分配任务。(P82)
*The worker divides up the whole park into quarters.
工人把整个公园分成了四部分。
*The island is divided into two parts.
这个岛屿被分成两部分。
*The English Channel divides England from France. 英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开。
Step 3知识·得 divide短语
Step 4考点·练
①(2018?贵港中考)The teacher will ______ us into four
groups to play the new game. ?
( )②How shall we ________the work? ?
A. divide up B. divide into
C. divide among D. divide from
divide
A
(共20张PPT)
Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
Lesson 32
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 影响; 效果 n. _____
2. 法国 ______
3. 几个人(事物); 两个人(事物) n. ______
4. 行动; 活动; 作用 n. ______
5. 更喜欢 v. ______
effect
France
couple
action
prefer
6. 小说; 虚构; 编造 n. ______
7. 喜剧 n. _______
8. 对……有影响 _______________?
9. 一些, 几个; 一对, 一双 __________?
10. 动作影片 ___________?
11. 科幻; 科幻小说 ____________?
12. 放映; 上演 _____?
fiction
comedy
have. . . effect on
a couple of
action movie
science fiction
be on
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 他们刚完成了研究。
They have ____ _______ _____ some ________.
2. 但是像互联网或其他相似的技术一样, 电影对我们
有很大的影响。
But ____ the Internet or _____ similar ___________,
movies _____ ____ ____ __ ___ _____ on us.
just
finished
doing
research
like
other
technologies
have
had
such
a
big
effect
3. 我仅仅查明最早的电影是在法国和德国拍摄的。
I ____ found out the ____ ____ movies _____ _____ __
France and Germany.
4. 我已经好长时间不看电影了。
I _______ ________ a movie ___ a long time.
just
very
first
were
made
in
haven’t
watched
for
Ⅲ. Read the text and write true(T) or false(F)
1. The history of movie is more than one hundred years.
( )
2. The first movies were made in America. ( )
3. Danny likes science fiction movies. ( )
4. Brain likes Charlie Chaplin’s movies. ( )
T
F
F
T
要点1 effect n. 影响; 效果 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)effect用法知多少?
(2)result, effect和influence有什么区别?
Step 2语境·悟
*But like the Internet or other similar technologies, movies have had such a big effect on us.
但是像互联网或其他相似的技术一样, 电影对我们有很大的影响。(P84)
*Diet has a big effect on our health.
饮食对我们的健康有很大影响。
*When will the law take effect?
这项法律何时生效?
Step 3知识·得
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2017?沈阳中考)These light bulbs look the
same, but their ________on the environment are
different. ?
A. solutions B. methods
C. effects D. secrets
C
②家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生一定的影响。
Every word from parents will _____ ___ _____ ___
children.
③新的安全规则上个月生效了吗?
Did the new safety rules ____ _____ last month?
have
an
effect
on
take
effect
要点2 a couple of 几个, 一些 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)a couple of 有什么用法?
(2)couple 和pair 的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*Do you know that for those first movies, only a couple of people would act in front of the camera?
你知道那些最早的电影在拍摄时只有几个人在摄影机前表演吗? (P84)
*I met a couple of old schoolmates in the supermarket. 在超市我遇到了几个老同学。
*I saw a couple of men get out.
我看见有几个男人出去了。
The couple are married. 这对夫妇结婚了。
He bought a new pair of scissors.
他买了一把新剪刀。
Step 3知识·得 couple的用法
a couple of可意为“ 一对, 一双”; 还意为“两个……; 两三个……; 几个……; 一些……”的意思。
【辨析】couple和pair
couple 指同一类别中相关的两者, 亦可表示“一对夫妻”
pair 指由两个部件组成的东西, 若分开则不能单独使用
【一言辨异】I saw a couple of shoes, but they don’t make a pair.
我看到了两只鞋, 但它们不是一双。
Step 4考点·练
①他们步行了几英里。
They walked __ ______ __ miles.
②现在中国夫妇都允许有两个小孩。
Now all Chinese _______ are allowed to have two
children.
a
couple
of
couples
③ 这双新鞋适合你吗?
Does ___ ____ __ new shoes suit you?
the
pair
of
(共17张PPT)
Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
Lesson 33
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 妻子 n. ____
2. 无论什么; 不管什么; 任何(每样)事物
pron. ________
3. 灰色(的) adj. &n. ____
4. 结婚; 嫁; 娶 v. ______
wife
whatever
grey
marry
5. 我们的 pron. ____
6. 过着……生活 ___________?
7. 抽出, 拉出, 拔出 _______?
8. 打开 _______?
9. 从……中跳出来 ___________?
10. 回到, 返回 _________?
11. 渴望, 想要得到 _______?
ours
lead a. . . life
pull out
open up
jump out of
go back to
wish for
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 背景里能听见海浪声。
Waves ____ ___ ______ in the background.
2. 它说我想要什么它就给我什么。
It ____ it _____ give me ________ I ______ ___.
can
be
heard
said
could
whatever
wished
for
3. 我怎么嫁给了这样一个蠢货!
_____ did I ______ ____ a ____!
4. 你为什么不跟它要个新房子?
_____ ______ ____ ask it for a new house?
How
marry
such
fool
Why
didn’t
you
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What did the fisherman catch?
__________?
2. What did the fisherman want to ask for?
________
3. What did the fisherman’s wife ask for?
_____________
A goldfish.
Nothing.
A new house. ?
要点1 lead a. . . life 过着……生活 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)lead有几种词性?
(2)lead a. . . life 的同义表达有什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*My wife and I lead a poor life.
我和我妻子过着贫穷的生活。(P86)
*My parents live a happy life in the countryside.
我的父母在乡下过着幸福的生活。
Step 3知识·得
lead a . . . life为固定搭配, 意为“过着……的生活”, 相当
于___________。?
live a . . . life
【拓展】lead的用法
(1)lead作动词, 意为“引导; 带领; 领导”, 后常接名词或代词作宾语。 lead sb. to do sth. 意为“带领某人做某事”。
You lead the way and I follow. 你带路, 我跟着。
(2)lead还可作名词, 意为 “领先地位; 主角”。
Step 4考点·练
①他们在校园里过着忙碌又丰富多彩的生活。
They ____ __ busy and colourful ___ on campus.
lead
a
life
②中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术, 并且在许多领
域处于领先地位。
China is getting more and more independent of
western technology, and it is ___ ____ in many fields.
③She ___(引导)a blind man to cross the street.
the
lead
led
要点2 Waves can be heard in the background. ?
背景里能听见海浪声。(P86)?
Step 1难点·探
(1)你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?
(2)含有情态动词的被动语态结构是什么?
Step 2句型·研
本句是含有_________的被动语态结构, 其结构为“主语
+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”, 其句子结构如下图
所示:
情态动词
These young trees must be watered once every three days.
这些小树每三天被浇一次水。
Step 3考点·练
( )①(2018·达州中考)—Final exam is coming,
Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more. I ________what to do. ?
A. should always be told
B. should always tell
C. shouldn’t always be told
D. shouldn’t always tell
C
②他的歌声在很远的地方就能被听到。
His singing ____ ___ ______ far away.
③Such good books should __________(allow) to sell at
any bookstore. They are helpful to children. ?
can
be
heard
be allowed
(共21张PPT)
Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
Lesson 34
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 海岸; 海滨 n. _____
2. 手提包 n. ________
3. 在……中间; 被……所围绕 prep. ______
4. 仆人; 雇工 n. _______
coast
handbag
among
servant
5. 卫兵; 看守 n. ______
6. 女王; 王后 n. ______
7. 为……服务 v. _____
8. 疯的; 发怒的 adj. ____
9. 继续 _____?
10. (灯)熄灭; 停止运转 _____?
guard
queen
serve
mad
go on
go off
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 没问题。你们很快就会有一座新房子。
___ ________. You will have a new house ____ ____.
2. 你多么愚蠢啊!
_____ ______ you are!
3. 我还能为你做什么, 渔夫先生?
_____ ____ can I do ___ you, Mr Fisherman?
No
problem
very
soon
How
stupid
What
else
for
4. 立刻走, 否则我要惩罚你!
Go _____ ____, __ I will ______ you! ?
5. 你能让我的妻子成为海上的女王吗?
______ you _____ my wife ______ __ the Sea?
right
now
or
punish
Could
make
Queen
of
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What does the wife want at first?
___________. ?
2. What else does the wife want?
_________________________________?
A new house
Good clothes and beautiful handbags.
3. What happens in the end when the wife keeps asking
for more things?
______________________. ?
Everything is taken away
要点1 among prep. 在……中间 ?
Step 1难点·探
among和between的区别是什么?
Step 2语境·悟
*The wife is wearing beautiful new clothes and sitting among servants and guards. 妻子正穿着漂亮的新衣服坐在仆人和卫兵中间。(P88)
*Mike did best among all the members.
迈克在所有的成员中做得最好。
*What are the differences between British English and American English?
英式英语和美式英语有什么区别?
Step 3知识·得
【辨析】 among与between的区别
三者
三者以上
among 意为“在……中间”, 用
于_____或_________
的中间
两者
between ①指“两者之间”, 后
接三个或三个以上
的事物或人时, 是把
这些事物或人分别
看待, 指每_____之间
②between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间
【一言辨异】There is a tall building between the two wide streets, and it’s the highest one among the buildings. 两条宽阔的街道中间有一座高楼, 它是建筑物中最高的一座。
Step 4考点·练 选词填空(among, between)
①(2017·金华中考) As was reported, Jinhua is now
______ the cities which are fit for people to live in.
②Do you know the student ________ David and Jack.
among
between
要点2 serve v. 服务, 提供 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)serve可以构成哪些短语?
(2)serve还可以变化为什么词?
Step 2语境·悟
*I want to be Queen of the Sea and all the fish should serve me!
我想当海上的女王, 让所有的鱼都服侍我。(P88)
* They served us a delicious lunch.
=They served a delicious lunch to us.
他们为我们提供了一顿可口的午餐。
*The restaurant serves people with hot tea.
这家饭店为人们提供热茶。
*Tom has served as a waiter in a restaurant for five years. 汤姆在一家餐馆做了五年服务员。
Step 3知识·得
serve是及物动词, 意为“服务, 提供”, 可直接跟_____
或_____作宾语。常用短语:
名词
代词
【拓展】
serve的名词形式为service, 意为“服务, 劳务, 业务”。servant也是名词, 意为“佣人; 雇员”。
【一言辨异】
The servant served his host a cup of coffee.
佣人给主人提供了一杯咖啡。
Step 4考点·练 用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2018·义乌中考) Breakfast is ______ (serve) until 9
o’clock.
②The king had lots of ________(serve).
③What do you think of their ______(serve) in the
supermarket?
served
servants
service
(共17张PPT)
Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
Lesson 35
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 好看的; 英俊的 adj. _________
2. 剧作家 n. __________
3. 悲剧 n. _______
4. 茶馆 n. ________
handsome
playwright
tragedy
teahouse
5. 在某人回家的路上 _________________?
6. 为了, 以便 __________?
7. 有一天 _______?
8. 看起来像 ________?
9. 迫不及待 __________________
on one’s way home
in order to
one day
look like
can’t wait to do sth. ?
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 猜猜怎么回事?
______ _____?
2. 为了制作这个戏剧, 我们做了一些研究。
Some research ____ _____ __ _____ __ make the play. ?
Guess
what
was
done
in
order
to
3. 很多著名的英文著作都是他写的。
Many famous works in English _____ _______ ___ him.
4. 在中国, 我们有一些优秀的剧作家和著名的戏剧。
We have some ________ ___________ and _______
_____ in China. ?
were
written
by
excellent
playwrights
famous
plays
5. 多年来, 曹禺的《雷雨》和老舍的《茶馆》一直在
上演——当今仍在上演。
Cao Yu’s Thunderstorm and Lao She’s Teahouse _____
_____ ___ _____ for many years—and still are today. ?
6. 但是我们在北京的确有一个老舍茶馆。
But we ___ _____ a Lao She Teahouse in Beijing.
have
been
on
stage
do
have
Ⅲ. Read the text and answer the questions
1. What did Jenny perform?
____________________?
2. What is William Shakespeare?
__________________
3. Where did Danny want to go to watch Teahouse?
________________
The Fisherman’s wife.
A great playwright. ?
To the Teahouse. ?
要点1 in order to 为了, 以便 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)in order to 后跟什么形式?
(2)in order to在句中充当什么成分?
Step 2语境·悟
* Some research was done in order to make the play.
为了制作戏剧我们做了一些调查。(P90)
*In order to get much knowledge, we should study hard. =We should study hard in order that we can get much knowledge. =We should study hard so that we can get much knowledge.
为了得到更多的知识我们应该努力学习。
Step 3知识·得
in order to意为“为了……”, 表示目的, 后跟_____
_____, 相当于“in order that+从句”或“so that +从
句”。在句中可位于句首, 也可位于句中, 作目的状语,
其否定形式是_____________表示“以免”。?
动词
原形
in order not to
Step 4考点·练
①(2018·宜宾中考)为了实现中国梦, 我们必须努力学习
和工作。
__ _____ __ achieve our Chinese Dream, we must
study and work hard.
In
order
to
②In order to catch the first bus, we got up so early.
(改为同义句)
We got up so early __ _____ ____ we could catch the
first bus.
in
order
that
要点2 But we do have a Lao She Teahouse in Beijing. 但是北京的确有个老舍茶馆。 ?
Step 1难点·探
But we do have a Lao She Teahouse in Beijing.
此句中的do起到什么作用?
Step 2句型·研
do 在本句中用作助动词, 起_________的作用。主
语是单数第三人称时用____; 句子是一般过去时态时用
___。
加强语气
does
did
* My little brother does like dogs.
我的小弟弟真的喜欢狗。
* These old people do dance every day.
这些老人确实是每天去跳舞。
* Li Ming did see a big poster on his way home.
在回家的路上, 李明的确看到了一张大海报。
Step 3考点·练
① 王老师看上去的确很累。
Miss Wang ____ ____ very tired.
②他的确来过, 但他很快就回去了。
He ___ _____, but soon he went back.
does
look
did
come
(共20张PPT)
Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
Lesson 36
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 女演员 n. ______
2. 上演 ______?
3. 知道, 了解, 逐渐认识 __________?
4. 采取行动做某事 __________________?
actress
put on
get to know
take action to do sth.
5. 同意某人的观点/看法 ____________?
6. 把……加到……里 ___________
agree with sb.
add. . . to. . .
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们开始上这些课程时, 我所知道的一切就是看电
影和戏剧很有趣。
______ we began these lessons, all I _____ was that
movies and plays are fun __ ______.
When
knew
to
watch
2. 拍一部电影或演一出戏可能需要数百人。
__ can ____ _________ __ people to _____ a movie or
___ ___ a play. ?
3. 我们很少考虑在幕后工作的人。
We _______ think about the people ____ work ______
___ ______.
It
take
hundreds
of
make
put
on
seldom
who
behind
the
scenes
4. 他们的电影让全班大笑起来。
Their movie made ___ ______ class _____.
5. 我的小组表演了一个叫作《渔夫和金鱼》的短剧。
My group __________ a play______ The Fisherman
and the Goldfish.
the
whole
laugh
performed
called
Ⅲ. Read the text and write true(T) or false(F)
1. Few people focus on actors or actresses when they
watch movies. ( )
2. Actors and actresses are the most important people
in the show. ( )
3. It can take hundreds of people to make a movie.
( )
F
F
T
要点1 put on 穿上; 表演 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)put on有几种用法?
(2)put短语知多少?
Step 2语境·悟
* It can take hundreds of people to make a movie or put on a play. 制作一部电影或上演一部戏剧需要上百人。(P92)
*He has put on three kilos. 他体重增加了三公斤。
*Mr Smith put on his best clothes and went out.
史密斯先生穿上他最好的衣服出去了。
Step 3知识·得 put on的用法
(1)put on的一词多义
(2)put on为“动词+副词”短语, 如果代词作宾语时代词
须放在put与on_____; 如果名词作宾语时, 名词可放在
put与on中间, 也可以放在put on的后面。
中间
Step 4考点·练
( )①(2018·铜仁中考) —Jenny, it’s cold outside.
________your coat when you go out. ?
—OK, Dad.
A. Put away B. Put on
C. Take off D. Take away
B
②这出戏计划今天在光华剧院上演。
The play has been planned to ___ ___ at Guanghua
Theatre today.
③现在越来越多的学龄儿童因为他们糟糕的习惯体重
增加。
Now more and more school children ___ ___ ______
because of their bad habits.
put
on
put
on
weight
要点2 seldom adv. 很少 ?
Step 1难点·探
(1)seldom 是什么词?
(2)常见的频度副词有哪些?
Step 2语境·悟
*We seldom think about the people who work behind the scenes.
我们很少想到工作在荧屏之后的人们。(P92)
* Some students seldom have breakfast.
一些学生很少吃早饭。
Step 3知识·得
seldom为频度副词, 意为“不常, 很少, 难得”, 通常置于实义动词之前, 助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。含有seldom的句子属于否定句, 构成反意疑问句时, 疑问短句部分要用肯定形式。
He seldom helps his mother do the housework, does he? 他很少帮妈妈做家务, 对吧?
【拓展】常见的频度副词还有: always(总是), usually(通常), often (经常), sometimes(有时), never(从不)
【助记】
Step 4考点·练
①(2018·嘉兴中考)Sally is such a careful girl that she
s______ makes spelling mistakes.
②无论我何时外出, 我妈妈总是担心我的安全。
Whenever I go out, my mother is ______ worried
about my safety.
eldom
always
( )③(2018?沈阳中考)Bob dislikes coffee, so he
almost ________drinks it. ?
A. often B. always
C. never D. ever
C
(共37张PPT)
Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
Unit Review
一、宾语补足语
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子, 并体会宾语补足语
的用法。
①She also wants all the fish _______(serve)her. ?
②It asked me _____(let)it go. ?
to serve
to let
③Could you please _____(make) my wife a rich lady?
④They have just finished _____(do) some research.
⑤Their movie made the whole class _____(laugh).
make
doing
laugh
【知识详解·记】
(一)定义: 宾语补足语是对宾语的状态、特征、动作进行说明的, 可由名词、分词、不定式、介词短语、形容词、副词来充当, 通常放在宾语的后面, 因此称之为宾语补足语。
(二)构成
【语法强化·练】
( )1. (2018·铜仁中考) — Listen! Who is singing
in the next room?
—It must be Sally. I often hear her _______there.
A. singing B. sings
C. to sing D. sing
D
( )2. (2018 ? 长春中考)My little brother is a tidy
boy. He always keeps his room ________. ?
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
A
二、被动语态
【新知导引·悟】
用所给词的适当形式补全下列教材中的句子, 并体会被
动语态的用法。
①What do you think ________(need) to make a movie
or a play? ?
is needed
②Thousands of people can __________(involve)in
making a movie. ?
③A good script needs to _________(write). ?
④Waves can ________(hear) in the background. ?
⑤Some research ________(do) in order to make the
play. ?
be involved
be written
be heard
was done
【知识详解·记】
1. 英语中的两种语态
(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
2. 被动语态的句型结构
被动语态由be+及物动词的过去分词构成, 在一般现在时中, be有三种形式: am, is, are
肯定句 主语+be+过去分词(+by. . . )
否定句 主语+be +not +过去分词(+by. . . )
一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词(+by. . . )
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by. . . )
3. 主动语态变被动语态的步骤
(1)把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
(2)找出主动语态中的谓语动词, 先变为“be+过去分词”。
(3)改变be的时态和结构, 使之与被动语态的主语相适应。
(4)原主动语态中的主语, 放在by之后, 还可以根据情况适当保留或省略。
4. 主动语态变被动语态的三个注意事项
(1)双宾语都作主语: 当句子的谓语动词后跟双宾语时, 直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语, 直接宾语作主语时, 间接宾语前须加介词to(如动词give, pass, lend, show, send等)或for(如动词buy, make, draw等)。
(2)莫忘记还原to: 在主动语态的句子中, 当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时, 改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的动词有see, hear, find, make, let 等。
(3)介/副词跟上去: 主动语态的谓语是动词短语时, 在变为被动语态后不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。
【语法强化·练】
( )1. (2018·重庆中考·A卷)The 2022 Winter
Olympic Games ________in China. I’m sure it will be
a great success.
A. hold B. will hold
C. were held D. will be held
D
( )2. (2018·乌鲁木齐中考)—Can you go to the
movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with
you. ?
A. allow B. allowed
C. am allowed D. was allowed
C
( )3. (2018·南京中考) —Simon, do you know
who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago. ?
A. is invented B. invented
C. was invented D. will be invented
C
( )4. (2018·邵阳中考)________ Wugang Airport
________last year? ?
A. Did; build B. Had; built
C. Was; built
C
【理·单元话题】
【记·写作佳句】
【教材句】
1. Have you ever seen a movie or a play in a theatre?
你曾经在剧院看过电影或话剧吗?
2. What movies have you seen? 你看过什么电影?
3. I love watching movies. 我喜欢看电影。
4. I prefer science fiction. 我更喜欢科幻片。
5. Watching a great movie while eating popcorn is a wonderful thing.
边看一部好电影边吃爆米花是一件很美好的事情。
6. I hear Kung Fu Dinosaur Ⅲ is on.
我听说《功夫恐龙Ⅲ》在上演。
7. Why not go and see it this weekend?
为什么这个周末不去看看呢?
【拓展句】
1. What a wonderful movie! 多么好的电影!
2. I love action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
3. I haven’t watched a movie for a long time.
我好长时间没看电影了。
【鉴·典题考题】
近期, 一部片名为《摔跤吧! 爸爸》的印度电影在各地热映, 引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议, 为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题。假设你是Alice, 上周随父亲一起观看了此片, 请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表:
总体印象 一部充满正能量的电影
内容概要 ?一个印度父亲和他的两个女儿的故事
?父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练
?起先两人不愿意, 但父亲非常严厉, 最后成功了
热议焦点 父母是否该为孩子决定未来?
你的观点 ……
注意事项:
1. 英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 表格中“你的观点”一栏须用2～3句话进行合理阐述, 可适当发挥。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 说明文 时态 一般现在时
人称 第三人称
要点 ①开篇点题引出写作对象 ②具体介绍电影内容③最终表达自己的观点
【遣词造句】
1. 开篇点题引出写作对象
最近, 有一部印度电影《摔跤吧! 爸爸》在全世界很流
行。
_______________________________________________
_______________________?
Recently, an Indian film named Dangal becomes very
popular all over the world.
2. 具体介绍电影内容
(1)强迫 _____ (2)训练 _____
(3)引起 _____
(4)为了 __________?
(5)实现 _________?
(6)对……严格 ____________?
(7)使……做…… _______________?
force
train
cause
in order to
come true
be strict with
make sb. do sth.
(8)我认为父母不应该为他们的孩子做决定。(使用否
定前移)
______________________________________________
_____?
I don’t think parents should make decisions for their
kids.
(9)孩子们应该有权利决定将来做什么。(疑问词+动词
不定式)
_____________________________________________
______________?
The children should have the right to decide what to
do in the future.
【连句成篇】
Recently, an Indian film named Dangal becomes
very popular all over the world. It’s about a father and
his two daughters. The father forces his daughters to
train wrestling in order to make his dream of becoming
the world champion come true. At first, the daughters
aren’t willing to do so, however, the father is very strict
with them. Finally, they become very successful.
Generally speaking, it’s a film full of positive energy.
However, the film causes a hot discussion: should
parents decide their children’s future? In my opinion, I
don’t think parents should make decisions for their kids.
The children should have the right to decide what to do in the future. Of course, parents can give them some useful advice.
【练·话题写作】
你肯定看过不少电影和电视剧吧? 那你最喜欢哪一部呢? 请根据提示, 介绍一下你最喜欢的电影或电视剧。(主演、导演、主要内容、拍摄时间、喜欢的原因等)
要求: 1. 80个词左右, 可适当发挥;
2. 语言流畅, 拼写正确。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
