(共12张PPT)
小升初总复习
2020年春六年级
英语毕业复习——
语法（十三）
祈使句
祈使句
定义：表示请求、劝告、命令、建议或者祝愿的句子叫做祈使句。
分类：肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
肯定祈
使
句
Be型
Do型
Let+宾格+do型
以动词原形开头的句子。
eg：Run in the playground.
Please run in the playground.
=Run in the playground,please.
以Be+形容词开头的句子。
eg：Be careful.
Please be careful.
=Be careful,please.
eg：Let me go.
Let's have a party.
否定祈
使
句
Don't +be型
Don't型
以Don't+动词原形开头的句子。
eg：Don't run in the playground.
Please don't run in the playground.
=Don't run in the playground,please.
以Don't+Be+形容词开头的句子。
eg：Don't+be afraid.
Please don't be afraid.
=Don't be afraid,please.
否定祈
使
句
Let+宾格+not+do型
eg：Let 's not play in the road.
Let's not talk about it.
No+doing型/No +名词型
eg：No smoking.
No photos!
Never型
eg：Never do it again!
Exercises 1 ：英汉互译
1.起立！____________
2.小心！_____________
3.安静！_____________
4.看黑板！____________
5.快点！_____________
Be careful!
Stand up!
Be quiet!
Be quick! / Hurry up!
Look at the blackboard!
Exercises 1 ：英汉互译
6.No skating！____________
7.No photos！_____________
8.Don't walk on the grass！_____________
9.Wait a minute,please！____________
10.Hands up！_____________
不要照相!
别滑冰!
不要踩草坪!
举手!
等一会儿!
Exercises 2 ：看图连线
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A.Don't turn left.
B.Don't eat and drink.
C.No parking.
D .No fishing.
E .No swimming.
Exercises 3 ：单项选择
( )1._____your hands before the meal.
A.Washing B. To wash C.Wash
( )2.Don't_____the ducks!
A.feed B. feeding C.feeds
( )3._____!The light is red.
A.Go B. Stop C.Stops
( )4._____！The teacher is coming.
A.Talk B. Stop talking C.Talks
( )5._____help you.
A.Let me B. Let I C.Lets
C
A
B
B
A
Exercises 4 ：改写句子
1.You mustn't touch it.（改为祈使句）
________________________________
2.You can't sit here!（改为祈使句）
________________________________
3.Be quiet！（改为否定句）
_________________________________
4.Let's clean the classroom.（改为否定句）
__________________________________
5.Don't say that again. （用never改为同义句）
___________________________________
Don't touch it!
Don't sit here!
Don't be quiet!
Let's not clean the classroom
Never say that again!
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020春季期小升初语法复习（十三）祈使句练习题
课堂同步练习题
英汉互译
1.起立！____________
2.小心！_____________
3.安静！_____________
4.看黑板！____________
5.快点！_____________
6.No skating！____________
7.No photos！_____________
8.Don't walk on the grass！_____________
9.Wait a minute,please！____________
10.Hands up！_____________
二、看图连线。
1. A.Don't turn left.
2 . B.Don't eat and drink.
3. C.No parking.
4. D .No fishing.
E .No swimming.
三、单项选择。
( )1._____your hands before the meal.
A.Washing B. To wash C.Wash
( )2.Don't_____the ducks!
A.feed B. feeding C.feeds
( )3._____!The light is red.
A.Go B. Stop C.Stops
( )4._____！The teacher is coming.
A.Talk B. Stop talking C.Talks
( )5._____help you.
A.Let me B. Let I C.Lets
四、改写句子。
1.You mustn't touch it.（改为祈使句）
________________________________
2.You can't sit here!（改为祈使句）
________________________________
3.Be quiet！（改为否定句）
_________________________________
4.Let's clean the classroom.（改为否定句）
__________________________________
5.Don't say that again. （用never改为同义句）
___________________________________
课后练习题
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Please_________(open)?the?door.
2.___________(not?be)?careless.
3.No___________(talk)!
4.Please__________(not?watch)TV,Jim.
5.Be__________(care)!
选择填空。
( )1._________walk?on?the?grass.
Don't B.Let?not C.No
( )2.__________be?shy,?little?girl.
A.No B.Don't C.Let
(? )3.—_________play football.一Good
A.Let we B.Let's C.Let me
(? )4.-_______clean?the?desks?and?chairs,Miss Green！
A.Let?me B.Let?I C.Let you
( )5.-_________some French?fries,?boys and girls!
A.Having B.Has C.Have
改写句子。把下列句子变成祈使句。
We are going to play football.
______________________________
You can go to school with me.
______________________________
Amy must clean the room.
_______________________________
Shall we make a dragon kite?
_______________________________
You mustn’t talk loudly in class.
_______________________________
课堂同步练习题答案详见课件。
课后练习题答案：
一、1.open 2.Don't be 3.talking 4.don't watch 5.careful
二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
三、1.Let’s play football.
2.Let’s go to school.
3.Clean the room ,Amy!
4.Let’s make a dragon kite！
5.Don't talk loudly in class.
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