(共15张PPT)
Unit 13
We're trying to save the earth
Section B
Words and expressions (1)
人教新目标版英语九年级下册
新知讲解
pay for的用法
情境导入
pay for
1
He broke the window and refused to pay for the damage.
Stop! Stop!
情境导入
pay for
1
He asked to pay for the damage.
情境导入
pay for
1
He was paying for his new T-shirt when he found one poor old man.
情境导入
pay for
1
He offered to pay for the fan.
新知讲解
pay for
1
He broke the window and refused to pay for the damage.
He was paying for his new T-shirt when he found one poor old man.
He offered to pay for the fan.
pay for
重点关注的句子
新知讲解
pay for
1
pay for中的pay为不及物动词，
其宾语多为物，pay for sth：“付款买某物”
其宾语为人时，pay for sb： “替某人付款。”
Shall I pay for you？
我替你付款好吗？
He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.
他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。
“为某物支付费用”
“为某事付出代价”
新知讲解
pay for
1
He'll have to pay for what he has done.
他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。
pay for
为某事付出代价
新知讲解
pay for
1
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
他是自己掏腰包的。
She insisted on paying for the meal.
她坚持要付饭钱。
People without insurance had to pay for their
own repairs.
未投保者需自付修理费。
新知讲解
pay for
1
I will give you double pay for working overtime.
你加班我付你双倍工钱。
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
pay for
做某事的工钱/工资
新知讲解
pay for
1
How much did you pay for all these books？
你买所有这些书一共花了多少钱？
I paid 100 dollars for these books.
pay… for
做某事花了多少钱
巩固练习
pay for
1
1.She had to save to____________________________.
她不得不为进修的费用而攒钱。
2.I took out an overdraft to_____________________.
我用透支来付新汽车的钱。
3.In a weak moment, I agreed to_________________.
我一时心软同意了支付她度假的费用。
练一练
pay for her further education
pay for my new car
pay for her holiday
课堂小结
1
回
顾
总
结
pay for的用法
为某事付出代价
做某事的工钱/工资
做某事花了多少钱
再见！
(共15张PPT)
Unit 13
We're trying to save the earth
Section B
Words and expressions (2)
人教新目标版英语九年级下册
新知讲解
spend,take,cost与pay的用法及区别
新知讲解
单词辨析
1. spend
(1) spend time ／money on sth在……上花费时间/金钱。
I spent two hours on this math problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
Spend：主语必须是人，表示花费时间、金钱。
新知讲解
单词辨析
1. spend
(2) spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
We spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造这座桥花了我们两年时间。
新知讲解
单词辨析
1. spend
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……
My money was spent for books.
我的钱用来买书了。
新知讲解
单词辨析
2.take
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
It took us three years to build this house.
我们用了三年时间盖好这座房子。
take：表示花费时间、金钱，后面接双宾语。
新知讲解
单词辨析
2.take
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
他花了一下午时间修车。
新知讲解
单词辨析
3.cost
(1)Sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。
A new computer costs a lot of money.
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
Cost：主语是物或某种活动，花费时间、金钱，还可以表示“值”。
新知讲解
单词辨析
3.cost
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
Remembering these new words cost her a lot of time.
她花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
新知讲解
单词辨析
4.pay
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month.
我每个月要付20美元的房租。
Pay：主语必须是人，表示花费金钱。
新知讲解
单词辨析
4.pay
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
I have to pay for the book lost.
我不得不赔丢失的书款。
新知讲解
单词辨析
4.pay
(3)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
My mother paid me.
我的妈妈给我学费。
巩固练习
单词辨析
练练吧
1. I have to_____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took
2. They spend too much time ____ the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .
--No，they only____l0 yuan．
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
4. It will ______ me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
A
A
D
A
课堂小结
1
cost-cost-cost
take-took-taken
pay-paid-paid
spend-spent-spent
表示“花费”的单词
再见！
