新人教版必修三unit5 Canada – “The True North” words and expressions（共42张PPT）

(共42张PPT)
Book 3
unit 5 words and expressions
一、words and expressions
1._______ ?n.基础;根据;基点
______________在某事的基础上:根据某事
2.________ n.贷款;借款 _______________取得贷款
3._________?n.塑料?adj.塑料制的;塑料的
4._____________? ?(also?apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪__________ n. 道歉；谢罪
5._________??vt.忽视;?.对....不予理会______adj. 无知的；愚昧的_______n. 无知，愚昧
5.__________作为回报;作为回应
7.________ vt.?&vi.评价;评判;判断?n.法官;审判员;裁判员__________n. 意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价
8._______ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
9.______? n. (书.戏剧或电影中的）叙述者，讲述着，（电视节目中的)幕后解说员
__________ n 叙述 讲叙 解说________vt. 叙述；给…作旁白
10.______ n.打赌:赌注
?????__________打个赌
11._________ n.仆人;用人
basis?
on the ?basis?of
loan
?take?out?a?loan
plastic
apologise
apology
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
in?return
judge
judgement
scene
narrator
narration
narrate
bet
make?a?bet
servant
12.__________________事实上;其实;说真的
13._____________偶然地;意外地
14._______? vi.&vt.?(船)航行;?(人)乘船航行________n. 水手，海员；乘船者
15.______vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹_______adj. 无可挑剔的；无瑕疵的
16.__________??n.领事馆
17.______?vi.?&?modal v.胆敢;敢于
18.______/so:t/?n.种类;类别
19._______? n.采矿;采矿业_________n. 矿，矿藏；矿山vt. 开采，采掘_______n. 矿工；开矿机
20._________ ?n.耐心:忍耐力:毅力_______adj. 有耐心的，能容忍的
21._____________说实话:坦率地说
22._________应该;应当
23._________________即将或正要(做某事)
as?a?matter?of?fact
by?accident
sail
sailor
spot
spotless
consulate
dare
sort?
mining
mine

miner
patience
patient
to?be?honest
ought ?to
be?about?to?do?sth
24._________vt.?&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示
25.____________?adv.?&?prep.在(或往....下面....的表面之下
26.___________??v.延迟:延期:延缓 _________
27._______??adj.奇怪的;怪异的:反常的
28.____________?n.义务 职责:责任
29.__________? n.打算;计划:意图:目的__________vt. 打算；想要；意指
30.__________?adv.无处;哪里都不
31._________以防;以防万一
32.__________ n.程度;限度;大小;范围
___________到....程度;?.....程度上
33._________? ?n.歌剧
34._________ ?n.音乐剧adj.音乐的
35.__________ n.恐龙
36.______? vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧
indicate?
beneath
postpone
put off
odd
obligation
intention
intend
nowhere
in?case
extent?
to?...?extent
opera
musical?
dinosaur
hug
37.________ ?vt.追求;致力于
38.________ n.责任;义务;职责;值班_____________值班;值勤
39.__________?vi.犹豫;迟疑:顾虑___________n. 犹豫
40._________??vt.按顺序排列n.顺序;一系列
41._________? adv.最后:终于
42.________? n.?(男装)救缝 vt.专门制作;定做
43.________ n.职员:文书;店员
44.__________ n.举止:行为方式;方法;?[pl.]礼貌;?礼仪
_____________以一.种....的方式;带着一.副...的样子
45.___________?adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
__________? n.楼梯;梯级
46.__________??adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
47.________?n.?&?vi.皱眉
48.______________既然那样;假使那样的话
pursue
duty
on?duty
hesitate
hesitation
sequence
eventually
tailor
clerk
manner
in?a?...?manner
downstairs
stair
aside
frown
in?that?case
48._______? n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权_______adj. 可选择的，随意的
50._______??adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的________vt. 使扩大；使变宽
51._______ ?adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
52._______ adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;?-般水平
__________adj. 反常的，不规则的；
53.________? adj愿意;乐意
54._________________愿意或乐意做某事
55.___________ n.要素;基本部分
56._______? n.故业事情节:布局:阴谋
57._____________?大使;使节;代表
58._______ adj.上面的:上层的;靠上部的
______________?adj;上流社会的:上等阶层的
________________上流社会;上等阶层
59.____________? vt.维持;保持;维修;保养

option
optional
broad
broaden
indeed
normal
abnormal
willing
be?willing?to?do?sth
element?
plot
ambassador
upper
upper-class
the?upper?class
maintain
60.________ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
__________? vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能
________ n.谚语:格言;警句
62.________ adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
.63.Roderick 罗德里克
64.Oliver? 奥利弗
65.Henry?Adams?亨利.亚当斯
65.The?Phantom?of?the?Opera《歌剧魅影》(音乐剧)
66.Reid?里德
67.Todd?托德
68. Portia?Langham 波希亚·兰厄姆
permission
permit
saying
external
Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

1. He _______(对……不予理会) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
2. Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn’t ______(敢于) to get back into one.
3. It will take a few more years to _____(评判) the impact of these ideas.
4. She could see the muscles of his shoulders _______(在……下面) his T-shirt.
5. Teaching children with special needs requires ________(耐心) and understanding.
6. A red sky at night often ________(暗示) fine weather the next day.
7. We’ll have to ________(推迟) the meeting until next week.


ignored

dared

judge

beneath

patience

indicates

postpone

8. Both factions have broadly agreed that the UN plan is a
possible _____(基础) for negotiation.
9. This may have influenced your bank manager’s decision not
to give you a ____(贷款).
10. I ________(道歉) if your enjoyment of the movie was
spoiled.

basis

loan

apologise

Ⅱ. 选词填空

be about to, take out a loan, ought to, in return, make
a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, on the basis of,
to be honest, care about
1. Your statement should be made _____________fact. ?
2. If I _____________, it could take me years to pay it
back. ?
3. He sent me a gift; I should give him something
________. ?
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
4. We __________on the outcome of the next election. ?
5. It’s not that difficult. ________________, it’s quite
easy. ?
6. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether
this was __________or by design, I’m not sure. ?
made a bet
As a matter of fact
by accident
7. ___________, I have to improve my English,
because my English is not good enough. ?
8. If he started out at nine, he ________be here by
now. ?
9. I ___________go to bed when the telephone rang. ?
10. The criticism was often voiced that the English do
not truly __________their children. ?
To be honest
ought to
was about to
care about
1. intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
*He has announced his intention to retire.
他已经宣布他打算退休。
*I came to London with the intention of studying English literature.
我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.
但当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时, 他做了一件特别的事。

重点词汇解析
【语块积累】

　【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without
________(intend).
②The journey was intended _________(achieve)more
than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. ?
③The school being built at present is said to be
intended ___the disabled children.
intention
to achieve
for
同义句转换
(2)They had intended to go into the country for the day,
but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
→They ___________________into the country for the
day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. ?
intended to have gone
2. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
*Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?
为什么店主认为亨利付账犹豫不决?
*(2019·北京高考) If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.
如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车程中感到饿了, 威尔逊会毫不犹豫地为他们买饭。
*He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms.
他许诺在推进改革这件事上不再迟疑不决。

【语块积累】
(1)hesitate to do sth. 　　　　　　犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at. . . 对……感到犹豫
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
　【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will
start pursuing it without _________(hesitate).
②However, if our office can be of further assistance,
please do not hesitate _________(contact)us. ?
hesitation
to contact
(2)Faced with this challenge, Tom faced it _______
_________while Jim ____________________it. ?
面对这一挑战, 汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它, 而吉姆对此犹
豫不决。
without
hesitation
hesitated about/over/at
3. manner n. 举止; 行为方式; 方法 [pl. ]礼貌; 礼仪
*The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.
这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式来做。
*“Small talk is the basis of good manners, ” he says. “闲聊是礼貌的基础, ”他说。
*The composition is in the manner of German folk songs.
这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。
*It is good manners to look up to the old.
尊敬老人是有礼貌的表现。


【语块积累】
(1)in a. . . manner=in the manner of . . .
以一种……的方式; 带着一种……的样子
in a manner=in some way=to a certain extent
在一定程度上
in this manner=in this way 用这种方式
all manner of 各种各样的; 形形色色的(人, 东西等)
2)manners n. 礼貌; 礼仪
good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪

　【即学活用】
(1)Grandma has always been ___________________
________. ?
我奶奶总是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。
(2)I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself ____
__________________. ?
我是专业人士, 必须以专业方式行事。
(3) _____________________with your mouth full. ?
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。

reminding me of table
manners
in a
professional manner
It is bad manners to talk

4. option n. 可选择的事物
*Chinese are enjoying greater convenience in making trips abroad and more visa-free travel options.
中国公民出境旅游更加便利, 免签证旅游选择增多。
*We have no option but to leave the meeting.
除了放弃这次会议, 我们没有别的选择。
*Certain courses are compulsory, while others are optional.
某些课程是必修的, 有些是选修的。

【语块积累】
(1)have no option but to do　　除了做……之外别无选择
keep/leave your options open 保留选择余地; 暂不决定
(2)optional adj. 可选择的; 随意的
　【即学活用】
(1)But I also know that if you really want to achieve something, you
___________________persist in the things you are doing. ?
但是我也清楚地明白, 要想有所收获, 你毫无选择, 必须坚持, 坚持, 再
坚持。
(2)Students _______________________________abroad in their
second year. ?
学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。
have no option but to
have the option to study/of studying
5. broad adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的
*(2019·江苏高考)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.
人类为其广阔的视野和灵巧的双手付出了背痛和脖子痛的代价。
*But arts groups bring broader value to our communities.
但艺术团体为我们的社区带来了更广泛的价值。
*I spend most of my time reading in the library, where I can open my eyes and broaden my mind.
我大部分时间都在图书馆读书, 在那里我可以开阔我的视野、拓宽我的思维。

【语块积累】
(1)broad smile　　　　　　灿烂的笑容
(in) broad daylight 光天化日(之下)
(2)broadly adv. 明显地; 宽广地; 广泛地
(3)broaden vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽
broaden one’s horizons=open one’s eyes　
开阔某人的视野
　【即学活用】
(1)(2019·北京高考)She hopes that every kid can have a
clean mouth and ____________. ?
她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和一脸灿烂的笑容。
(2)I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can ________
___________. ?
我将成为一个重要活动的志愿者, 这可以拓宽我的视野。
a broad smile
broaden
my horizons
7. permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能
permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证
*P: Won’t you sit down, please?
H: Yes, I’d love to. . . with your permission. Thank you, Miss.
P: 请坐好吗?
H: 好的, 我很乐意……在你许可的情况下。谢谢你, 女士。
*(2019·北京高考)With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
在她父亲的允许下, 她花了接下来两年的时间在网上搜索并进行试验, 找到了一份既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。

*Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
参观者请勿拍照。
*Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations.
谨致衷心祝贺。
【语块积累】
(1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 　　　允许某人(做)某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)without permission 未经许可
with one’s permission 如果……允许的话
ask for permission 征求许可; 请求允许
give permission 准许

【名师点津】
与permit一样, 后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb. to do. . . )的动词还有allow(允许), forbid(禁止), advise((建议), encourage(鼓励)等。
　【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①(2019·江苏高考)But Naomi would have to ask
Steve’s __________(permit).
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) The government has already
permitted the company _____(use) special materials to
make it easier for the vehicle to fly. ?
③We don’t permit ________(smoke) in the building.
permission
to use
smoking
(2)句式升级 世纪金榜导学号
If time permits, I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主
格结构改写)
→_______________, I will visit the Great Wall. ?
Time permitting
8. in case 以防; 以防万一
*He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the
ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really
was.
他想和大使保持良好的关系, 以防别人发现他有多穷。
*(2019?江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with
the patients in case they need medical assistance.
医生给了病人他的手机号码, 以防病人需要医疗援助。*In case of fire, run quickly to the nearest door.
如果发生火灾, 就赶快朝最近的门跑。
*In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
在那种情况下, 根据评分购买书籍既方便又经济。

【语块积累】
in any case　　　　　无论如何, 不管怎样
in case of 万一……, 如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
in that/this case 既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/这样的话
　【即学活用】
(1)(2019·江苏高考)Unfortunately, that is ___________. ?
不幸的是, 事实并非如此。
(2)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she
should not move ________________________. ?
拉里告诉她, 他已经扑灭了火并且告诉她不要移动, 以防伤到
脖子。
not the case
in case she injured her neck
(3)一句多译
通常情况下, 对于那些坚持希望的人来说, 一切皆有可
能。
____________________anything is possible for those
who hang on to hope. (it作形式主语的主语从句)?
_________________, anything is possible for those who
hang on to hope. (定语从句)?
It is often the case that
As is often the case
9. It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. 似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。?
【句式解构】
句中it作形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似用法的动词和短语还有appear, happen, matter, make a difference等。
*(2019·江苏高考)But it seems (that) people have different opinions. 但似乎人们有不同的观点。
*It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not. 他是否参加会议没有关系。

*It does not matter if I missed my train. 我误了火车没关系。
【名师点津】
It seemed that sb. . . . =sb. seemed to do/have done
It seemed that we got lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.
=We seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.
我们似乎迷路了, 无法回到山路上。

　【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①__seems this gentleman was waiting for the doctor.
②The boss seems _______(think) highly of you. ?
(2) _____________the teacher was satisfied with what you had done. ?
老师好像对你做的事情很满意。
(3) _______________I saw him yesterday. ?
碰巧我昨天看到他了。
It
to think
It seemed that
It happened that