Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. sectionA1a-2d导学案
1、【自主学习】
（一）翻译下列词组：
1. 想出______________ 2.推迟_________________ 3.张贴__________________
4.分发______________ 5.打电话________________ 6.清洁日________________
7.care for __________________ 8.used to______________ 9.help out_____________
（二）语言学习。
1. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
解析come up with =think up 想出 短语：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
谚语 Think before you act 三思而后行
( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.
A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard
2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.
A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting
( ) ③ Keys are used ___ the door.
A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening
记 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
3.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感彩。
He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
( ) ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) ②My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.
A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself
( ) ③ He did the work all by himself.
A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely
3. sick和ill的用法区别
sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做 语和____ 语,而ill只能做 语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。
二、【达标检测】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s cheer _________ (they)up, ok?
2. I’d like _____________ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.
3. I’ll feel good about _______ (help)the old people.
4. He _____(spend) every morning _______ (do)some sports.
5. They plan ___________ (buy) a big house.
三、【达标检测】从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,put off, call up
1. He has a lot of work to do, so he has to _______________going to the doctor.
2. Could you help me _________________ these new books?
3. Don’t worry. I’ll help ______________your room.
4. Let’s _______________the sick kids in the hospital.
5. In the end, Grandma ________________ a good idea.
6. Would you please not _______________signs here?
7. We’re going to ______________a food bank to help hungry people.
8. I’ll ________you________ as soon as I come back.
9
(共19张PPT)
Section A 3a-3c
Students Who Volunteer
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks.
What is a volunteer?
A volunteer is a person who …
Watch a video and think about.
Which is the sign of Chinese Young Volunteers Association (中国青年志愿者协会)?
A hand: _________________
A heart:_________________
A dove（鸽子）:____________
A letter Y:_______________
help
love and care
peace
youth
Pre-reading
Look and predict.
What’s the passage mainly about?
Do you know their names？
Two students volunteer to help others.
Mario Green and Mary Brown.
Mario
Mary
1
2
3
1. Where is Mario Green?
2. What does the man do?
3. Do the students work for money?
1.Where are the girls in the picture?
2. What are they doing ?
Maybe they’re in an animal hospital.
Maybe he is an animal doctor.
No, “Volunteer” tells us they work for free.
Perhaps they are in the library.
They’re reading books.
Paragraph2
Paragraph3
The main idea of the article
Mario's Volunteering
Mary's Volunteering
Paragraph1
小贴士：阅读时，注意每段的第一句和最后一句。
Reading task
Scan the passage and match each paragraph with its main meaning.
Reading task
Read para.1 and finish the task.
Students Who Volunteer
1 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
The main idea of the article
1. Which school do they come from?
They come from Riverside High School.
2. Do they help others? How often?
Yes, they give up several hours each week to help others.
Reading task
Read para.2 and finish the task.
2 Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”
1.want to be+n/adj 2. future dream job 3.work u.n（不可数）job c.n（可数） 4. how to +v-原（特殊疑问词+动词不定式 构成宾语从句） 5. care for 6.so, such辨析 so+adj such+a/an+adj+n so……that….. 与such…….that
7. a strong feeling of satisfaction 8. look of joy 9. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.（否定句）Mario believe it can help him to get his future dream job. 10.长难句翻译：时间状语从句先翻译，主句后翻译。
Mario wants to be an animal doctor and care for animals.
He works at an animal hospital every Sunday morning.
3. Mario doesn’t believe volunteering can help him get his future dream job.
4. Mario gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the look of joy on animal owners’ faces.
T
F
F
T
照顾
得到他未来梦想的工作
一种强烈的满足感
动物主人脸上的喜悦表情
Read para.2 carefully and decide T/F. 3 minutes
Reading task
Read para.3 and answer the questions.
3 Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each
new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can
do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
1.by herself=on one’s own 2. at the age of four=4 years old 3. decide to sth 4. try out （for） 5. after-school reading program 6.go on a different journey 7. go on a different journey 8. volunteering here动名词或动名词短语做主语 谓语动词用单三形式 9. a dream come true 10. do what I love to do(宾语从句) 11. at the same time
Read Para.3 carefully again and answer the questions. 5 minutes
1. How often does Mary works there?
2.Why does she volunteer to help others?
3.What does she say about volunteering?
She works there once a week.
Because volunteering here is a dream come true for her.
She says “Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
The details(细节).
她说：在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜爱的事情，同时也帮助到了别人。
1.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.当我看到动物的病情好转，它们的主人脸上的高兴的表情时，我就会产生一种强烈的满足感。
owner n.物主；主人 the owner of...…的主人 owners’ 名词所有格
own也可作形容词（adj.）或代词（pron.）
常构成短语：on one's own＝by oneself独自
I finished it on my own.＝I finished it by myself.我独自完成了它。
2. …but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。
how to care for animals是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。
e.g. They don’t know where they can build the new house. （同义转换）
= They don’t know the new house.
构成：to + v-原形
用作宾语: (v. + to do )
常见动词有 would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer
2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
want sb to do ask sb to do would like sb to do help sb to do
3. 用作状语：“为了”，表目的
4. 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等
3.动词不定式
Match the infinitive with the usage(用法)
give up several hours to help others
wants to be
help him to get his future dream job
want to learn
how to care for
decided to try out
works there once a week to help kids
learn to read
love to do
A：不定式作宾语
B：不定式作宾补
C：不定式作表目的的状语
D: 疑问词加不定式做宾语
3c
Use infinitives(不定式) to complete the sentences below.
1. Mario would like _____ an animal doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ________ about how _______ for animals.
3. Mary decided ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _______ kids learn to read.
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ____________.
to be
to learn
to care
to try out
to help
to do
Excercises
Ⅰ. 根据提提示填写单词。
1. I only want to sleep for s______ minutes.
2. The _______ （路程）from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.
3. The next morning, the o_____ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.
4. He looked at his work with a smile of [s?t?s'f?k?(?)n].
5. She enjoys the ________(感觉) of freedom.
everal
journey
wner
satisfaction
feeling
Ⅱ. 用正确的动词形式填空 。
1. My brother wants _______ (be) an animal doctor.
2. You’ll never learn ________ (ride) a bike if you don’t practice a lot.
3. Mike taught his grandma how______ (use) the computer.
4. He volunteers ________ (work) in the hospital.
5. The students decided ________ (work) out the problem by themselves.
6. Mr. Smith helped the young man _______ (find) a job.
Homework
Oral: practice reading the passage and memorize the phrases.
2. Written: finish the exercises.
