2020年中考重点词汇专项训练：真题组1-5和练习组1-4（含答案）

2020中考重点词汇专项训练

真题组一
一、根据句意及提示写出句中所缺的单词。
1. [2018·天水] Every coin has two s______ . You should use the Internet in a proper way.
2. [2019·宜宾改编] In China, the noodles on the birthday are a s ______(象征) of long life.
3. [2019·安徽] It’s helpful to have a clear i______ (想法) of what you want.
4. [ 2019·广西] We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next __________(星期三).
5. [ 2018·贵港] For your own __________ (安全), please do not smoke inside the plane.
6. [ 2018·安顺] Look! So many __________ (girl) students are enjoying themselves on the playground.
7. [ 2018·安顺] Would you tell me the ____________(pronounce) of the new word?
8. [ 2018·荆门] Many young people look up to space _________ (英雄) and want to become like them.
9. [ 2018·荆门] Careful ____________ (准备) for the exam is necessary for us students.
10. [ 2019·青岛] Keeping English _________(日记) is a good way to improve English.

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
徐州市真题）
no longer? ? ?compare? ? later? ? under? ? ?earlier? ? traffic

11. Can you help me pick up the pen? It’s? ________????the desk.
12. —What time will you arrive?________??????
—I have no idea. It depends on the? ________? .
13. Don’t?_______?your children with others. Just let them be themselves.
14. It's not raining at the moment, but it might rain? ________? ? ? ? ??.
15. The computer caught a virus and ??______?worked properly.

单项选择。

16. [2019·安徽] You can see the _______ in our faces when we talk about the achievement in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
17. [2019·福建] —What should we do for the camping trip?
— We’d better make a ______of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report
18. [2019·河北] I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite____.
A. singers B. dancers
C. painters D. writers
19. [2019·武汉] —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the______. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers
C. members D. tourists
20. [2019·南京] —Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.
—OK, I know she likes ______best.
A. dresses B. rings
C. handbags D. roses

答案
1.sides 2.symbol 3.idea 4.Wednesday 5.safety
6.girl 7.pronunciation 8.heroes 9.preparation 10.diaries
11. under? ? 12. traffic? ?13.compare? ?14. later? ? ? 15. no longer?
16-20 BAABD



真题组二

一、根据句意及提示写出句中所缺的单词。

1. [2018·荆门] The weather report says it will be _________ (sun) in the following two days.
2. [2018·荆门] Ms. Lee is always _________(耐心的) with her class, for she never gets angry.
3. [2018·荆门] Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has _____________ (unexpected) turned into a good thing.
4. [2019·宁波改编] We s_______ (很少)hang out at weekends.
5. [ 2018·扬州] Cells are the ________ and most basic units of living matter.
6. [ 2018·扬州] There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ___________(peace) some day.
7. [ 2018·扬州] Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of ________ (当地的) dishes at Yechun Tea House.
8. [ 2018·扬州] Ge Garden with an area of 12,000________ (平方的) meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.
9. [ 2019·杭州] Growing vegetables looks easy, but a______ . it takes a lot of learning.
10. [ 2019·宁波] More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our __________(传统的) culture.

二、请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。(2019,山西真题)
by? take? ?quick? exciting return? without he? rule? ?which? result? ? achieve? different


As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day,? a boy 11.______ to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 12.______ seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood? up? and? finally? made? his? way? through? a door 13.______ was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 14.____to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 15.______ knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.
At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 16.______ , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 17.?_________?parts of the whole concert that evening. The? people? were? touched so? much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 18.______? ? to her boy’s life.In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 19.______ aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out 20. ______ great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
答案
1.sunny 2.patient 3.unexpectedly 4.seldom 5.smallest
6.peacefully 7.local 8.square 9.actually 10.traditional

11.was taken ??12.his ?13.which ?14.returned ?15.Without
16.quickly ?17.most exciting ?18.difference ?19.results ?20.to achieve


真题组三

根据句意及提示写出句中所缺的单词。

1. Everyone should_______（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.（2019，苏州真题）
2. Mr. Wu said he had _______（很少）seen a child with so much talent.
3. He went_______（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
4. He seems to have a _______（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.（2019，苏州真题）
5. Miss Zhang _______（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.（2019，苏州真题）
6. You are lucky, Linda. You didn’t hurt___________ (you).
7. We should behave???_________?(polite) in public.
8. How happy I am to celebrate my_________?(fifteen) birthday tomorrow.（2019，徐州市真题）
9. If you don’t know the name of the plant, please write “? ?_________?? ? ???”( know) in your notebook.（2019，徐州市真题）
10. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest???_________ ? (invent) in the world created over 1,000 things.（2019，徐州市真题）

二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

so? and? for? picture? famous

Dear David,（2019，徐州真题）
How's it going? I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences.
Last month, I went to Chengdu (11) ____ my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is in Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It's (12)____ for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year. We had a five-day trip and took many (13)____ . We saw pandas and monkeys. They were (14)____ cute that we couldn't help watching them.
We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e-mail me soon (15)____ about your vacation.

三、单项选择

16.[2019·江西] My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the _____.
A. bedroom B. classroom
C. lab D. kitchen
17. [2019·青岛] — Lucy, how about going to the _____?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library B. cinema
C. museum D. concert
18. [2019·天津] The _____of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence B. purpose
C. culture D. language
19. [2019·重庆A] One ______of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page
C. writer D. reader
20. [2019·山西] To keep our city beautiful, the ______ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers

答案：1. act? 2. seldom? ?3. camping? ? ??4. sixth? ?5. ordered
6.yourself 7.politely 8.fifteenth 9.unknown 10.inventions
for 12.famous 13.picture 14.so 15.and
16-20 DABBB





真题组四

根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词。
（2019，常州真题）
1. As a good teacher, she is never ______(patient) with her students.
2. For your own ______(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
3. Do you believe it is one of the ________(wind) places on the earth?
4. We hope to live _________(peace) with people from other countries.

根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词。

5. _______(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.（2019，常州真题）
6. He ________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.（2019，常州真题）
7. I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too __________(不舒服的).
8. The restaurant offers good service to all its _______(顾客).
9. Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ________（星期日）.（2019，苏州真题）
10. Before you start writing a story, think about the _____（人物）and what they do.（2019，苏州真题）
三、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
want ?best ?slowly ?until ?when happiness ?facing ?in ?still ?now ?high


My Dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself .??11?______??your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet, I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence??12?______??disappearing, because you are???13?______????many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the???14______???things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are?15?______???confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.

You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.

I think one of the moments of??16______????for me was when you were born, and the doctor said, "Congratulations, you have another baby boy," not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.

You're too young to understand this???17?______????no one realizes the importance of a normal life???18?______????it is away from them. What I???19______???? for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!

Stay confident and keep your head???20?______????, my little boy-who is growing up too soon!
Love, Ammi

答案
?1. impatient? ?2. safety? ?3. windiest? ? 4. peacefully
5. During? ? 6 mistook? ?7. uncomfortable? ?8. customers??
?9. Sunday? ? ??10. characters?
11.in 12.slowly? 13.facing 14.best? 15.not?
16.happiness? 17.now? 18.until? ?19.want? 20.high






真题组五
一、 根据句意及提示写出句中所缺的单词。
1. [2018·贵港] Walk along the road and you can find the subway station _______(容易地).
2. [2018·贵港] The classroom is e_______ now. All the students are in the music room.
3. [2019·重庆A改编] You’d better leave q_______(快速地), or trouble will come to you.
4. [2019·绍兴] It’s so cold today. The temperature may be the _________(最低的) this winter.
5. [2018·杭州] —Do you think more money should be given to education?
—C_______! I couldn’t agree more.

6. [ 2018·定西] Too much sugar is bad for your _________ (tooth).
7. [ 2018·新疆] I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p _________ in the future.
8. [ 2019·连云港] Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both _________(方向) because of the heavy fog?
9. [ 2018·杭州] The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
10. [ 2018·安徽] Everyone has a r _________(角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.
二、单选题
11. [2019·鄂州] —I don’t know how to use the app Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ______in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment
C. examination D. experience
12. [2019·咸宁]— Creative morning ______ are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie（《卡路里》）.
A. exams B. exercises
C. examples D. expressions
13. [2019·咸宁] —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese_______.
A. invention B. story
C. culture D. custom
14. [2019·黄冈] —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no _______but to take a taxi.
A. idea B. decision
C. reason D. choice
15. [2019·温州] —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ______?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel B. school
C. factory D. company
16. [2019·滨州] After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ______.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
17. [2019·连云港] US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of the ______is done through body language.
A. application B. pronunciation
C. introduction D. communication
18. [2019·毕节] Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ______.
A. water B. bread C. cake D. rice
19. [2019·岳阳] We should brush our ______every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
20. [2019· 天水] After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______rest.
A. a few minute’s B. a little minute’s
C. a few minutes’ D. a little minutes’
答案
1.easily 2.empty 3.quickly 4.lowest 5.certainly
6.teeth 7.player 8.directions 9.medal 10.role
11-15DBCDA 16-20CDABC

练习题组一

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子
1. One finger can't lift a small ________ (石头).
2. I'm ________ (挨饿). Bring me some food in a hurry.
3. Don't worry. Our path in life will not always be ________ (平坦的).
4. The police ___________ (成功) in saving the boy in the fire yesterday.
5. She was so ________ (糊涂的) that she made a big mistake.
6. When we go camping, we can sleep in the ________ (帐篷).
7. Many young people enjoy the ________ (节拍) of rock music.
8. _________ (无论何时) you see a bear, you shouldn't run.
9. Please help me ________ (悬挂) the basket in the tree.
10. His ________ (突然的) death made everybody sad.

二、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词
11. The teacher told the children to sit in r_________ .
12. There is a swimming p_________in the park.
13. It has been 20 years s _________I graduated from college. 【中考·贺州】
14. You can lose w_________by eating less and keeping exercise more. 【中考·济宁】
15. Jim was a_________ from the meeting yesterday, because he was badly ill.

三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
Canada　influence　our　season　throw away

【中考·金华】
16. Which ______ do you like better, spring or autumn?
17. Our new English teacher comes from a small ____________ town.
18. To everyone's surprise, their plan sounded similar to ________.
19. Before we ____________ the rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.
20. Parents should know that they __________ their children in many ways.



答案
stone 2.starving 3.smooth 4.succeeded 5.stupid　
tent 7.beat 8.whenever 9.hang 10.sudden
11.row 12.pool 13.since 14.weight 15.absent
16.season 17.Canadian　18.ours　19.throw away 20.influence


练习题组二

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子

1. Speak up! The old woman is kind of ________ (聋的).
2. My father spends all his ________ (空余的) time reading books.
3. Grace had long ________ (直的) black hair.
4. Why is the dog ________ (不动的) under the tree?
5. Please complete the sentences with ________ (合适的) words.
6. I know ________ (确切地) how she felt.
7. I bought two pairs of ________(短袜) yesterday.
8. We ________ (需要) knowledge wherever we are.
9. He is in good ________ (身体的) condition because he runs every morning.
10. Reading on mobile phones does ________ (伤害) to your eyes.

二、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词
11. He married his daughter to a w _________man, but she had an unhappy life.
12. A d_________ person can't hear.
13. The teachers are always compared to c_________ .
14. Mary has overcome(克服) her f_________ of flying.
15. Now most of us can have a good e _________ and we can afford it.
三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空

we　child　communicate　luck　Africa

16.That camel is a(n) ________ animal that lives in the desert.
17. I hope I can be ______ enough to pass the exam.
18. Nobody can help us. We will have to do it by __________.
19. Teenagers need to _____________ with their parents often.
20. Everyone knows __________ are very like their parents.


答案
1.deaf 2.spare 3.straight　4.still 5.proper　
6..exactly　7.socks 8.require 9.physical　 10.harm　
11.wealthy 12.deaf 13.candles 14.fear 15.education
16.African 17.lucky　18.ourselves 19.communicate 20.children　






练习题组三
根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子

1. She is the only __________ (西方人) in this small city.
2. What time is the lunch ________ (端上) in the restaurant?
3. The ___________ (邀请) says that we should prepare a traditional dish from our home country.
4. I have several ________ (意大利的) friends.
5. In the USA, people eat with ________ (刀) and forks. 【中考·青岛】
6. My son could ________ (绘画) when he was five years old.
7. The __________ (绅士) you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
8. Many students __________ (包括) Betty and Peter are from the USA.
9. The ________ (老板) of the big factory is very kind and friendly. He raises much money for the poor.
10. His __________ (秘书) told him that he had a meeting the next day.

二、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词

11. He had s_________ seen a child with so much talent.
12. He studies music in his s_________ time.
13. Test the h_________ of the water before getting in.
14. My grandpa can't see anything because he is b _________ .
15. We should make every e_________ to protect the wild animals.

三．用方框中所给词的正确形式填空

shy　important　choose　something　danger


16. Billy is __________, clever and hard?working.
17. Ricky had no __________ but to leave the company.
18. It works well. So there is __________ wrong with your iPad.
19. More and more people are getting to know the ___________ of protecting our environment.
20. Don't go swimming in deep rivers. It is __________.
　
答案
1.Westerner　2.served 3.invitation 4.Italian　5.knives　
6.paint 7.gentleman　8.including 9.boss　10.secretary
11.seldom　12.spare 13.heat 14.blind 15.effort
16.shy　 17.choice　18.nothing　19.importance 20.dangerous



练习题组四

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子

1. There are sixty students in our class. Three ________ (四分之一) of them are from the countryside.
2. I looked around to see who the ________ (说某种语言的人) was.
3. I can't find anything new in ________ (印度的) culture.
4. How is the ________ (制造业) of your country?
5. She has gone to ________ (取来) some water for me.
6. He _________ (打算) to talk to young people about the danger of the smoking in the past.
7. The ________ (手提包) looks very nice. Where did you buy it?
8. The ________ (薄烤饼) smell delicious. Please have a try!
9. The young nurse sat by his ________ (床边) until he felt better.
10. The ________ (直达的) flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8, 2018. 【中考·泰州】

二、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词

11. I'm in a_________ with my parents on the issue.
12. The little kid prefers to have soup with a s_________ .
13. Birds need w_________to fly in the sky.
14. The boys e_________ to play football this Sunday morning.
15. Z_________ is a number that we often use.

三．用方框中所给词的正确形式填空

give　hero　success　busy　lie


16. Shanghai is a modern city. It's ________ than Xi'an.
17. In summer, Tony enjoys ________ in the sun on the beach.
18. Nanning has ________ us a new look in the past five years.
19. William Shakespeare was a ____________ English writer of plays and poet.
20. Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national ________ of China.

答案
1.quarters　2.speaker　3.Indian　4.industry 5.fetch　
6.intended　7.handbag　8.pancakes 9.bedside　10.direct

agreement　 12.spoon 13.wings 14.expect 15.zero
16.busier　17.lying 18.given　19.successful　20.heroes