人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 4 Body language 语法：v-ing 作状语课件（共25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
V-ing form
--- used as Adverbial
You see her step back appearing surprised.
= You see her step back and she appears surprised.
-ing form as adverbial
They also express their feelings using unspoken language.
=They also express their feelings by the way of using unspoken language.
伴随状语
方式状语
1.She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.
2.He improved his English by the way of listening to English music.
He improved his English _________ English music.
doing
her
homework
listening to
伴随状语/方式状语
--动作同时发生，或对谓语动作的补充说明
3.He sat on the sofa, watching TV.
-- He sat on the sofa and watched TV.
4.He stood leaning against the wall.
-- He stood and leaned against the wall.
Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
原因状语从句
1. When I heard the noise, I turned round.
___________________, I turned round.
2. Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to school.
___________, he couldn’t go to school.
3. If you work hard, you will be likely to succeed in time.
______________, you will be likely to succeed in time.
.
Hearing the noise
Being ill
Working hard
4. When she was walking in the street, she met an old friend of hers.
___________________, she met an old friend of hers.
5. After he had turned off the TV, he went to bed.
_______________________, he went to bed.

Working in the street
Having turned off the TV
使用动词-ing作状语时
应该注意的几个问题
1）动词-ing作状语与谓语动词的时间关系。
- 同时发生用doing，先于谓语动词用having done
Looking at the delicious cake, he sighed.
Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football.
Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom.
Having done the work, he went home.
Finding her car stolen, .
A. policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
2）动词-ing作状语与主语的关系。
动词-ing作状语时，其逻辑主语一般要与句子主语一致。
Looking out of the window, we could see lots of mountains around.
Mr. Smith being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
The meeting had to be put off because of Mr. Smith’s being absent.
If weather permits, we’ll go there by bike.
= Weather permitting, we’ll go there by bike.
As there was no bus, we had to walk home.
= There being no bus, we had to walk home.
She stood there and her head leaned on the tree.
= She stood there, her head leaning on the tree.
3）动词-ing短语作状语时与主语之间不能用并列连词or, and, but等。
误：Having been told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
正：Having been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
Not being a clever student, he works harder.
Not having received his reply , I wrote him again.
4）not的位置
否定词not应放在整个ing分词之前
Not having finished his homework, he was punished by his English teacher.
5) 现在分词和过去分词
1.doing &done
_______ from the top of the hill , he found the school more beautiful.
_______from the top of the hill, the school looks like a garden.
(see)

Seeing
Seen
总结
1）动词-ing作状语与谓语动词的时间关系。
同时用doing，先于谓语用having done
2）动词-ing作状语与主语的关系。
动词-ing作状语时，其逻辑主语一般要与句子主语一致。
3）与主语之间不能用连词。
4）否定词not应放在整个ing分词之前
5) 现在分词和过去分词,一般主动用doing被动用done。
现在分词作状语经典题析
【例1】The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. was preparing


不定式作目的状语放在句中通常不用逗号隔开.
She worked late to prepare a speech.
She got up early in order not to be late.
【例2】“Can’t you read?” Mary said ______to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
【例3】 European foot ball is played in 80 countries, it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make


Chaplin’s father died, leaving him with his sick mother.
【例4】 his telephone number, she had some difficultly getting in touch with Bill.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not
C. Not having known D. Having not known
原因状语
As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
-- Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
Since you are a student, you should study hard.
-- Being a student,you should study hard.
【例6】 ___ ahead , you will find a white house.
A. Walk B. Walking
C. To walk D. Having walked
条件状语
----If you walk ahead ,you will find a white house.
--- Walk ahead and you will find a white house.

1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.
2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.
3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.
4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.
Not having
working
Seeing
speaking
单句改错

6. Knocking at the door before entering.
Knock
1. The stranger said something in a _______ voice and the little girl was very much ________
A. frightening, frightened
B. frightened, frightening
C. frightening, frightening
D. frightened, frightened
Choose the best answer.
2. ________the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.
A. Playing
B. When I was playing
C. Repairing
D. Examining
3. Mother caught the boy ______ in the corner.
A. smoke B. to smoke
C. being smoked D. smoking