第六讲 形容词和副词
考题自测体验
1.(2019江苏南京)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes.?
A.properly B.highly
C.nearly D.hardly
答案:D
解析:句意: Sandy 看到家乡的新变化, 几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。hardly“几乎不”。故选D项。
2.(2019云南昆明)Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.?
A.fast B.faster
C.slow D.slower
答案:A
解析:由后面部分可知此处应表达不如他的朋友跑得快。not as...as 表示不如……。as 后应用形容词原级。故选A项。
3.(2019北京)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.?
A.patient
B.more patient
C.most patient
D.the most patient
答案:B
解析:由后面的than可知设空处应用比较级形式。故选B项。
4.(2019湖南岳阳)Tina is as as her sister, Tara.?
A.outgoing
B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing
答案:A
解析:由as...as可知此处应用形容词原级。故选A项。
5.(2019四川眉山)—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall??
—In about an hour.
A.how long
B.how soon
C.how often
D.how far
答案:B
解析:根据答语大约1小时内可知设空处表示多久。故选B项。
6.(2019天津)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.?
A.rude B.exciting
C.perfect D.natural
答案:D
解析:答句句意: 不必担心。忘记新单词很自然。natural “自然的”, 故选D项。
7.(2018四川乐山)—It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as as 350 km an hour. ?
—Wow, how amazing!
A.fastest B.faster C.fast
答案:C
解析:句意: ——据报道复兴号高铁列车可达每小时350千米。——哦, 多令人惊叹! as+形容词/副词原级+as, 故选C项。
8.(2018河南)—Why don’t you get yourself a job?
—That’s said than done. ?
A.easy B.easier
C.the easier D.the easiest
答案:B
解析:句意: ——你为何不给自己找份工作呢? ——说起来容易做起来难。由than可知, 应用比较级, 故选B项。
9.(2018北京)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. ?
A.young B.younger
C.youngest D.the youngest
答案:D
解析:句意: 托尼是这三个男孩中年纪最小的, 但是他是最高的。应用最高级形式, 注意前面要加the, 故选D项。
10.(2018重庆)It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home. ?
A.heavily B.quietly
C.hardly D.quickly
答案:A
解析:根据第二句句意“我不得不待在家中” 可推测第一句意为“昨天雨下得很大”。形容雨大可以用heavily。hardly意为“几乎不”, 不符合句意。故选A项。
11.(2018四川南充)—I think that Eric writes as as Betty. ?
—So he does.
A.more careful
B.more carefully
C.most carefully
D.carefully
答案:D
解析:句意: ——我认为艾瑞克写得和贝蒂一样认真。——的确如此。as+形容词/副词原级+as, 故选D项。
12.(2018四川眉山)—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much . ?
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.most interesting
D.the most interesting
答案:B
解析:句意: ——下周一就是咱妈的生日了。让我们为她买些贺卡吧。——为什么我们不自己做些呢? 那会更有趣。由much可知, 应用比较级形式, 故选B项。
13.(2018四川凉山)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me. ?
A.difficult
B.too difficult
C.more difficult
D.the most difficult
答案:D
解析:句意: 在所有的学科中, 看起来化学对我来说是最难的。由句意可知应用最高级形式, 故选D项。
14.(2018山东青岛)Allen always behaves , so many people like him. ?
A.easily B.politely
C.friendly D.lively
答案:B
解析:句意: 艾伦总是举止礼貌, 所以很多人喜欢他。behave后面接副词, 可排除C、D两项。由句意可知, 应选B项。
15.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things? ?
A.bored B.boring
C.tiring D.angrily
答案:A
解析:句意: 你有没有发现你自己在不重要的事情上变得不耐烦或者很反感? 形容人用bored, 故选A项。
16.(2018江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very . ?
A.shy B.honest
C.funny D.patient
答案:D
解析:由前面“Susan never gets upset” 可知她很有耐心, 故选D项。
17.(2017湖北随州)—Why don’t you buy the sweater?
—It’s too , and I don’t have enough money to buy it. ?
A.nice B.expensive
C.popular D.cheap
答案:B
解析:句意: ——你为什么不买这件毛衣? ——太贵了, 我没有足够的钱买它。nice “美好的, 漂亮的”; expensive “昂贵的”; popular “受欢迎的”; cheap “便宜的”。根据句意可知选B项。
18.(2017四川南充)—I know Old Joe lives . ?
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel . ?
A.alone; alone
B.lonely; lonely
C.lonely; alone
D.alone; lonely
答案:D
解析:句意: ——我知道老乔单独生活。——我们应该时不时地去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实, 可用作副词, 表示“独自地, 单独地”; lonely 则有浓厚的感彩, 指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所产生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情, 意思是“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 做形容词。结合句意及句子结构可知选D项。
19.(2017重庆)Peter is boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things. ?
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
D.the strongest
答案:D
解析:句意: 彼得在我们班是最强壮的男孩, 并且他经常帮助我们搬重东西。此题关键词是in our class这个比较的范围, 所以要用最高级, 形容词最高级前要加the, 故答案为D项。
20.(2018江苏宿迁)— do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? ?
—Once a week.
A.How many
B.How long
C.How much
D.How often
答案:D
解析:根据答语“Once a week.”可知问句询问的是频率。故选D项。
课件86张PPT。第六讲 形容词和副词考点一考点二形容词
(一)形容词的基本功能
1.做定语, 用来修饰名词或代词。如:
What a fine day!
多好的一天!
He is a tall basketball player.
他是一个高个子的篮球运动员。
I have something bad to tell you.
我有不好的事情要告诉你。考点一考点二2.做表语, 用来说明主语的性质、状态和特征。如:
The film is very interesting. I like it.
这部电影很有趣。我很喜欢。
3.做宾语补足语, 放在宾语之后说明宾语所处的状态。如:
We should keep our classroom clean.
我们应该保持我们的教室清洁。
4.做状语, 常用来说明主语的情况。如:
He arrived home, hungry and tired.
他又饿又累地回到家里。考点一考点二(二)形容词的用法
1.多个形容词的排序
如果由两个或两个以上的形容词来修饰名词时, 要根据它们与名词的关系来确定各自先后的位置: 与名词关系越密切的越靠近名词, 越疏远的越远离名词。考点一考点二考点一考点二There is a fine old bridge near the village.
村子附近有一座漂亮的古桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.
昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have a round brown wooden table.
他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。考点一考点二2.一些形容词可以与the连用表示一类人或物, 做主语或宾语
The new will replace the old.
新事物将代替旧事物。
3.有一些形容词只能做表语, 不能做前置定语, 我们称之为表语形容词
中学阶段学过的这样的词主要有: afraid(害怕的), alive(活着的), alone(单独的), asleep(睡着的), awake(醒着的), alike(相似的), ashamed(羞愧的), ready(准备好的), sorry (难过的), worth(值得的)。考点一考点二常见名词变形容词的方法: 考点一考点二考点一考点二典例1Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. ?
A.honest B.confident
C.modest D.curious
解析:句意: 萨姆对他的演讲很有信心, 因为他认为他准备好了。be confident about“对……有信心”。故选B项。
答案:B考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二(三)形容词的比较等级
1.形容词比较等级的构成
(1)规则变化考点一考点二考点一考点二(2)不规则变化 考点一考点二2.原级句型 考点一考点二3.比较级句型 考点一考点二考点一考点二4.最高级句型 考点一考点二典例2He is a little than you, but he is as as you. ?
A.thin; stronger B.thinner; stronger
C.thinner; strong D.thin; strong
解析:由than可知用比较级; as... as“和……一样”, 中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C项。
答案:C考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二(四)常见易混形容词用法辨析
1.interesting和interested 规律总结一般来说, 表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词, 意思分别是“使激动”“使感兴趣”。这类动词的-ing形式常用来描述事物的性质或特征, 意为“令人……的”; 其-ed形式通常表示人的心理感受, 意为 “感到……的”。
Traveling is interesting but tiring.
旅行是有趣的, 但会使人疲劳。
They were very excited at the news.
听到这个消息他们非常激动。考点一考点二常见的分词形式的形容词有:
exciting令人激动的—excited感到激动的
disappointing令人失望的—disappointed感到失望的
pleasing令人愉快的—pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的—puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的—satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊奇的—surprised感到惊奇的
worrying令人担心的—worried感到担心的考点一考点二典例3The show on Zhejiang TV makes lots of people . ?
A.interesting; relaxing B.interesting; relaxed
C.interested; relaxed D.interested; relaxing
解析:句意: 浙江卫视那个有趣的节目让很多人感到很放松。修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词, 修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B项。
答案:B考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二2.such和so
(1)such用来修饰名词, so用来修饰形容词或副词; 两者都可以与that从句连用。
(2)so与such常用结构有: 考点一考点二I’m amazed that so many students are playing soccer on the playground on such a hot day.
这样热的天还有如此多学生在操场上踢足球, 我感到很惊讶。考点一考点二典例4Lily said that she had never heard music before. ?
A.such beautiful B.so a beautiful
C.so beautiful a D.such beautiful a
解析:中心词为不可数名词music, 故用such修饰, 且不加冠词。故选A项。
答案:A考点一考点二考点一考点二8.This is an interesting TV show many people like watching it. ?
A.so; that B.such; that
C.so; as D.such; as
答案:B
解析:such后接名词, so后接形容词或副词。句意: 这是一部如此有趣的电视节目, 以至于许多人都喜欢看它。an interesting TV show是名词短语, 因此用such修饰。故选B项。考点一考点二3.too many, too much和much too 考点一考点二典例5There is snow and it’s cold this winter. ?
A.too much; too much B.too much; much too
C.much too; much too D.much too; too much
解析:too much“太多”; much too“太”。由句意“今年冬天有 的雪, 并且天 冷” 可知选B项。?
答案:B考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二副词
(一)副词的分类 考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二温馨提示 hardly并非hard的副词形式。 常见的频度副词比较: 考点一考点二典例6—I hate vegetables. I eat them. ?
—But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.
A.always B.seldom
C.often D.usually
解析:句意: ——我讨厌蔬菜, 我 吃它们。——但是, 它们对你的身体有好处! 你应该每天都吃。always“总是”; seldom “很少, 不常”; often“经常”; usually“通常”。根据上句“我讨厌蔬菜”, 以及下句劝说他吃, 可知是很少吃, 选项B符合题意。?
答案:B考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二规律总结形容词变副词
①一般直接加-ly: quick—quickly; bad—badly
②个别以e结尾的去e加-ly: true—truly
③以y结尾且发音为/I/的把y变为i再加-ly; 若读音为/aI/, 则直接加-ly: happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; shy—shyly; dry则两种方式均可: dry—dryly/drily
④结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加-y:
terrible—terribly; possible—possibly; probable—probably考点一考点二典例7I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it (clear)? ?
解析:explain是实义动词, 用副词修饰; clear的副词为clearly。
答案:clearly考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二(二)副词的用法 考点一考点二考点一考点二典例8This math problem isn’t so difficult that I can work it out . ?
A.easily B.usefully
C.loudly D.quietly
解析:句意: 这道数学题不是那么难以至于我能容易地做出来。easily“容易地”。故选A项。
答案:A考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二(三)副词的比较等级
副词比较等级的构成和用法与形容词相同, 只是副词的最高级前可以不加the。
典例9I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . ?
A.worse B.badly
C.better D.worst
解析:句意: 在这次考试中我考得不是很好。不幸的是, 他考得更差。故选A项。
答案:A考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二 (四)常见易混副词用法辨析
1.already和yetI have already finished my homework.
我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
改为一般疑问句:
Have you finished your homework yet?
你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗? 考点一考点二典例10—Have the scientists found life on the other planet ? ?
—Not . ?
A.ever; already B.yet; yet
C.already; ever D.already; just
解析:already常用于肯定句中, yet常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选B项。
答案:B考点一考点二考点一考点二20.She didn’t realize her mistakes (already/yet). ?
答案:yet
解析:yet常用于否定句中。句意: 她还没有认识到她的错误。考点一考点二2.alone与lonely 考点一考点二Jerry used to go to school alone. 杰瑞过去常常独自去上学。(副词)
He is alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋里。(形容词)?
The old man lives in a lonely village. 这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村里。(形容词)
注意做形容词时, alone不能和very连用, 而lonely则可以。考点一考点二典例11Though he is at home , he doesn’t feel , for he has to study for a math test. ?
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone
C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
解析:alone做副词, 表示“单独; 独自地”。lonely意为“孤独的”, 有较浓的感彩。alone还可以意为“单独的”, 只做表语。第一空alone做状语; 第二空lonely做feel的表语。
答案:A考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二3.also, too和either I like singing and my sister also likes it.
我喜欢唱歌, 我妹妹也喜欢。
—Nice to meet you. ——遇见你很高兴。
—Nice to meet you, too. ——遇见你也很高兴。
Bill isn’t here and Ann isn’t, either.
比尔不在这里, 安也不在。考点一考点二典例12—I’m not sure which tie to wear for the party.
—I have no idea, . ?
A.too B.neither
C.either D.also
解析:either常用于否定句句末。
答案:C考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二4.instead与instead of Give me this instead of that.
给我这个, 不要那个。
She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.
她成天打网球而不学习。考点一考点二典例13We walked down the stairs taking the elevator. ?
A.instead B.instead of
C.either D.too
解析:句意: 我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。instead of“代替……, 而不是……”, 后接动词-ing形式做宾语。故选B项。
答案:B考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二5.sometime, some time, sometimes和some times Sometimes I think about going to Sanya on vacation for some time, although I’ve been there some times before.
有时我考虑去三亚度假一段时间, 尽管以前已经去过那儿几次了。考点一考点二典例14We lived in the country for . ?
A.sometimes B.at times
C.some time D.some times
解析:句意: 我们在农村住过一段时间。sometimes和at times意为“有时”; some time“一段时间”; some times“几次”。
答案:C考点一考点二考点一考点二28.My uncle said he would come to see us the next afternoon. ?
A.sometime B.some time
C.sometimes D.some times
答案:A
解析:句意: 我的叔叔说明天下午的 将来看我们。sometime“某时”; some time“一段时间”; sometimes“有时”; some times“几次”。因此选项A符合语境。?考点一考点二6.anywhere, somewhere, nowhere和everywhere 考点一考点二典例15—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I’d like to go . ?
A.everywhere relaxing B.somewhere relaxing
C.peaceful anywhere D.peaceful somewhere
解析:修饰somewhere, anywhere的词要放在其后面。句意: ——这个中秋节你想去哪里? ——我想去令人放松的地方。
答案:B考点一考点二考点一考点二考点一考点二7.how long, how soon, how often和how far 考点一考点二典例16—How soon will his father come back from London?
— a week. ?
A.Since B.In
C.At D.On
解析:“in a week” 意思是“一周后”, 用来回答特殊疑问词how soon引导的特殊疑问句。根据句意“——他的父亲要多久从伦敦回来? ——一周以后。” 选B项。
答案:B考点一考点二考点一考点二
