人教新课标英语选修7 unit3 Under the sea单词 课件（34张ppt）
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(共34张PPT)
Unit 3
Under the sea
annual adj
1) 一年的;一年一次的 an annual meeting
2) 每年的;全年的 Mr. Watson's annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。
Extension:
daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日报
weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周报
monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月；月报
quarterly (adj./ adv./ n)季度的；季度；季刊
yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地
2.Witness n. 证人,目击者,证词
他是那个事故的目击者.
He was a witness to/of the accident.
vt & vi. ①目击, 为...作证
他亲眼看见那个事故。
He witnessed the accident.
②作为…的见证；作为…发生的地点(年代等)：
the years that witnessed the war
战争年代
3. accommodation n. [C]住处，住所
give sb accommodation for
make accommodation for sb
为某人提供膳宿
如果你来到我家, 我会管你晚上的住宿.
If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation for the night.
4. Shore 岸, 口岸, 海滨
on shore 在岸上
off shore 在离岸不远处；离岸
shore line 海岸线
shore dinner海鲜大餐
shore coast beach seaside bank
的区别
5. opposite (prep/ adj./ n)
He sat down opposite me.在……对面
The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction. 相反的
He is honest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. 对立的人或物（多与the连用）
be opposite to在……对面；与……相反
His home is opposite to mine.
拓展：
opposition (n) 反对(～ to sb/ sth)；对手
be opposed to 反对；与……对立
I am opposed to your view.
①Jack is considerate; his wife is ________________________(恰恰相反).
the complete opposite
7. flee (fled, fled)
vt. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 vi.消散, 逃, 消失
他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外.
He killed his enemy and _______________.
短语: flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱
= escape from = run away from
翻译: 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.
They fled (from) the burning house.
fled the country
8. depth n. 深度；深处
这个湖有多深？
What’s the depth of the lake?
It is 3,000 meters in depth.
拓展：
deep (adj.) → depth (n) →deepen (v.)
high (adj.) → height (n) →heighten (v.)
wide (adj.) → width (n) →widen (v.)
long (adj.) → length (n) →lengthen (v.)
strong (adj.) → strength (n) →strengthen (v.)
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处
the jungle 丛林深处
the country 穷乡僻壤
the winter 隆冬
one’s heart 心灵深处
despair 绝望的深渊
9．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求
n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求
urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝…… It is/was urged that...有人主张…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
urge (v/ n)
1)v. 敦促，催促，力劝
urge sb. to do sth./that sb (should)…
She urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下
The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.
2)v. 驱赶，鞭策
He urged his horse forward.
他策马前行。
3) n.强烈的欲望，冲动
I had a sudden urge to hit him.
我突然很想揍他。
urgency n. 紧急，急切，强求，坚持urgent adj. 急迫的，紧要的，紧急的
It is urgent that sb (should) …
11. abandon
vt. 抛弃, 遗弃; 中止, 放弃
那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.
The man abandoned his wife and children.
她放弃了进大学的机会.
She abandoned the chance to enter the university.
常用短语: abandon oneself to 放纵, 沉湎于
他们沉湎于饮酒。
They abandon themselves to drinking.
不要悲观失望。
Do not abandon yourself to despair.
词性: abandoned adj. 遗弃的.
abandoner n. 放弃者.
abandonee n. 被放弃者.
12. help out帮助某人摆脱（困境）
When I bought the house , my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。
help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth.
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
=can’t help but do sth
with the help of 在……的帮助下
13. relationship
n. [C] 关系, 关联
常用短语:
have a … relationship with sb
和某人的关系怎么样…
这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.
The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.
14. target (n/v)
n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象
His target is to save $100 a week.
He aimed at the target, fired and missed it.
hit /miss the target 中/ 脱靶
v. target sth on/ at sth. 把……对准
The enemy’s missiles were targeted at / on the city.
敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。
15. reflect (vi. / vt.)
vi.思考 reflect on / upon sth
Take time to reflect on important things.
vt. 映射；反射；
reflect sth./ sb. in sth.
His face was reflected in the mirror.
拓展：
reflection (n) 显示；反射；映像
16. be/ become aware of
对…知道；明白；意识到……
He was not aware of having done wrong.
It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening.
几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。
be aware that…
Everyone was aware that they were in conflict.
拓展：
awareness (U) 意识到；觉悟
17. narrow (adj.)
①狭窄的；有限的；
Don’t live in a narrow circle of friends.
②狭隘的； a narrow mind 心胸狭隘
③ 勉强的；刚刚好的 a narrow victory 险胜
narrowly (adv.)
The final score of the basketball match was
93-94. we were only _____ beaten.
nearly B. slightly
C. narrowly D. lightly
19. sharp (adj.)
①锐利的；锋利的 a sharp knife
②敏捷的
Though he is old, yet he has a sharp mind.
③急剧的；激烈的；
There is a sharp fall/ rise in the price of eggs.
There is a sharp bend(急转弯) in the road.
④(人)厉害；严厉；尖刻
His sharp words hurt her.
拓展：sharply (adv)
sharpen (vt)
Witness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect
Did anyone _________ the car accident yesterday?
The clouds _____________ in the lake. Didn’t you see them?
Don’t _________ at me like that.
The sailors had to ___________ the sinking ship.
witness
were reflected
yell
abandon
Witness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect
5. They all _____________ from the
burning building last night.
6. He _____________ his suitcase along
the platform. They were too heavy to carry.
fled
dragged
如何记忆形容词的排列顺序? 英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?
如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，?就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?
Osacom
o代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容?词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；
s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,?narrow, little等；
a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；
c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black,?orange等；
o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；
m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，?如:
a?nice?long?new?black?British?plastic?pen?
当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：
1．She has a ___ jacket．
(leather, brown, beautiful) 2．He has a ___ car.
(American，long，red) 3．They live in a ___ house.
(old, beautiful) 4．We have a ___ table. (antique, small，wooden) 5．He has a ___ jumper.
(woolen, lovely, red)
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：
1．She has a ___________________ jacket．
(leather, brown, beautiful) 2．He has a ______________________ car.
(American，long，red) 3．They live in a _________________ house.
(old, beautiful) 4．We have a ____________________ table. (antique, small，wooden) 5. She has a ___________________ jumper.
(woolen, lovely, red)
beautiful brown leather
long red American
beautiful old
small antique wooden
lovely red woolen
他总是急人之难。
我提前几天完成了工作.
他被他的父母抛弃了.
我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了.
她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.
她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.
夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.
新秘书在下周前还不会来, 在此期间, 我们安排了一位临时秘书.
1. 他总是急人之难。
2. 我提前几天完成了工作.
3. 他被他的父母抛弃了.
4. 我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了.
5. 她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.
He’s always willing to help out a person in trouble.
I finished the work several days ahead of time.
He was abandoned by his parents.
She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.
Whenever she reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.
6. 她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.
7. 夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.
8. 新秘书在下周前还不会来, 在此期间, 我们安排了一位临时秘书.
She likes to hang herself upside down on the playground equipment
Some strange noises in the night scared me half to death
The new secretary won’t come until next week; in the meantime, we’ve arranged for a temporary one.
Working at the ________(whale) station. I had ________ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I ______________(sort的短语) my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an ________(huge的同义词) animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ________(ahead) me. ____ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we ____________(draw) nearer, I could see a whale ______________(attack) by a _______ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the Whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the ________ (deep) of the sea.
whaling
witnessed
was sorting out
enormous
ahead of
In
drew
being attacked
pack
depths
Unit 3
Under the sea
annual adj
1) 一年的;一年一次的 an annual meeting
2) 每年的;全年的 Mr. Watson's annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。
Extension:
daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日报
weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周报
monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月；月报
quarterly (adj./ adv./ n)季度的；季度；季刊
yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地
2.Witness n. 证人,目击者,证词
他是那个事故的目击者.
He was a witness to/of the accident.
vt & vi. ①目击, 为...作证
他亲眼看见那个事故。
He witnessed the accident.
②作为…的见证；作为…发生的地点(年代等)：
the years that witnessed the war
战争年代
3. accommodation n. [C]住处，住所
give sb accommodation for
make accommodation for sb
为某人提供膳宿
如果你来到我家, 我会管你晚上的住宿.
If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation for the night.
4. Shore 岸, 口岸, 海滨
on shore 在岸上
off shore 在离岸不远处；离岸
shore line 海岸线
shore dinner海鲜大餐
shore coast beach seaside bank
的区别
5. opposite (prep/ adj./ n)
He sat down opposite me.在……对面
The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction. 相反的
He is honest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. 对立的人或物（多与the连用）
be opposite to在……对面；与……相反
His home is opposite to mine.
拓展：
opposition (n) 反对(～ to sb/ sth)；对手
be opposed to 反对；与……对立
I am opposed to your view.
①Jack is considerate; his wife is ________________________(恰恰相反).
the complete opposite
7. flee (fled, fled)
vt. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 vi.消散, 逃, 消失
他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外.
He killed his enemy and _______________.
短语: flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱
= escape from = run away from
翻译: 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.
They fled (from) the burning house.
fled the country
8. depth n. 深度；深处
这个湖有多深？
What’s the depth of the lake?
It is 3,000 meters in depth.
拓展：
deep (adj.) → depth (n) →deepen (v.)
high (adj.) → height (n) →heighten (v.)
wide (adj.) → width (n) →widen (v.)
long (adj.) → length (n) →lengthen (v.)
strong (adj.) → strength (n) →strengthen (v.)
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处
the jungle 丛林深处
the country 穷乡僻壤
the winter 隆冬
one’s heart 心灵深处
despair 绝望的深渊
9．urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求
n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求
urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝…… It is/was urged that...有人主张…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
urge (v/ n)
1)v. 敦促，催促，力劝
urge sb. to do sth./that sb (should)…
She urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下
The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.
2)v. 驱赶，鞭策
He urged his horse forward.
他策马前行。
3) n.强烈的欲望，冲动
I had a sudden urge to hit him.
我突然很想揍他。
urgency n. 紧急，急切，强求，坚持urgent adj. 急迫的，紧要的，紧急的
It is urgent that sb (should) …
11. abandon
vt. 抛弃, 遗弃; 中止, 放弃
那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.
The man abandoned his wife and children.
她放弃了进大学的机会.
She abandoned the chance to enter the university.
常用短语: abandon oneself to 放纵, 沉湎于
他们沉湎于饮酒。
They abandon themselves to drinking.
不要悲观失望。
Do not abandon yourself to despair.
词性: abandoned adj. 遗弃的.
abandoner n. 放弃者.
abandonee n. 被放弃者.
12. help out帮助某人摆脱（困境）
When I bought the house , my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。
help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth.
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
=can’t help but do sth
with the help of 在……的帮助下
13. relationship
n. [C] 关系, 关联
常用短语:
have a … relationship with sb
和某人的关系怎么样…
这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.
The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.
14. target (n/v)
n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象
His target is to save $100 a week.
He aimed at the target, fired and missed it.
hit /miss the target 中/ 脱靶
v. target sth on/ at sth. 把……对准
The enemy’s missiles were targeted at / on the city.
敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。
15. reflect (vi. / vt.)
vi.思考 reflect on / upon sth
Take time to reflect on important things.
vt. 映射；反射；
reflect sth./ sb. in sth.
His face was reflected in the mirror.
拓展：
reflection (n) 显示；反射；映像
16. be/ become aware of
对…知道；明白；意识到……
He was not aware of having done wrong.
It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening.
几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。
be aware that…
Everyone was aware that they were in conflict.
拓展：
awareness (U) 意识到；觉悟
17. narrow (adj.)
①狭窄的；有限的；
Don’t live in a narrow circle of friends.
②狭隘的； a narrow mind 心胸狭隘
③ 勉强的；刚刚好的 a narrow victory 险胜
narrowly (adv.)
The final score of the basketball match was
93-94. we were only _____ beaten.
nearly B. slightly
C. narrowly D. lightly
19. sharp (adj.)
①锐利的；锋利的 a sharp knife
②敏捷的
Though he is old, yet he has a sharp mind.
③急剧的；激烈的；
There is a sharp fall/ rise in the price of eggs.
There is a sharp bend(急转弯) in the road.
④(人)厉害；严厉；尖刻
His sharp words hurt her.
拓展：sharply (adv)
sharpen (vt)
Witness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect
Did anyone _________ the car accident yesterday?
The clouds _____________ in the lake. Didn’t you see them?
Don’t _________ at me like that.
The sailors had to ___________ the sinking ship.
witness
were reflected
yell
abandon
Witness; yell; flee; drag; abandon; reflect
5. They all _____________ from the
burning building last night.
6. He _____________ his suitcase along
the platform. They were too heavy to carry.
fled
dragged
如何记忆形容词的排列顺序? 英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?
如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，?就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?
Osacom
o代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容?词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；
s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,?narrow, little等；
a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；
c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black,?orange等；
o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；
m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，?如:
a?nice?long?new?black?British?plastic?pen?
当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：
1．She has a ___ jacket．
(leather, brown, beautiful) 2．He has a ___ car.
(American，long，red) 3．They live in a ___ house.
(old, beautiful) 4．We have a ___ table. (antique, small，wooden) 5．He has a ___ jumper.
(woolen, lovely, red)
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：
1．She has a ___________________ jacket．
(leather, brown, beautiful) 2．He has a ______________________ car.
(American，long，red) 3．They live in a _________________ house.
(old, beautiful) 4．We have a ____________________ table. (antique, small，wooden) 5. She has a ___________________ jumper.
(woolen, lovely, red)
beautiful brown leather
long red American
beautiful old
small antique wooden
lovely red woolen
他总是急人之难。
我提前几天完成了工作.
他被他的父母抛弃了.
我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了.
她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.
她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.
夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.
新秘书在下周前还不会来, 在此期间, 我们安排了一位临时秘书.
1. 他总是急人之难。
2. 我提前几天完成了工作.
3. 他被他的父母抛弃了.
4. 我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了.
5. 她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.
He’s always willing to help out a person in trouble.
I finished the work several days ahead of time.
He was abandoned by his parents.
She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.
Whenever she reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.
6. 她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.
7. 夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.
8. 新秘书在下周前还不会来, 在此期间, 我们安排了一位临时秘书.
She likes to hang herself upside down on the playground equipment
Some strange noises in the night scared me half to death
The new secretary won’t come until next week; in the meantime, we’ve arranged for a temporary one.
Working at the ________(whale) station. I had ________ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I ______________(sort的短语) my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an ________(huge的同义词) animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ________(ahead) me. ____ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we ____________(draw) nearer, I could see a whale ______________(attack) by a _______ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the Whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the ________ (deep) of the sea.
whaling
witnessed
was sorting out
enormous
ahead of
In
drew
being attacked
pack
depths