(共21张PPT)
Noun Clauses
名词性从句
复习内容(Learning aims)
定义、分类、连接词的使用
重难点剖析与归纳
随堂基础练习
直击高考题
总结
一 Definition定义
二 Classification分类
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
EX:
____Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.
A. That B. What
C. When D. Why
三 Conjunctions 连接词
that(无词义),
whether, if (是否)
what(ever) (无论)什么
which (ever) (无论)哪个
who(ever) (无论)谁(主格)
whom (ever) (无论)谁(宾格)
whose (ever )(无论)谁的(所有格)
when 什么时候
where 在哪里
how 怎么样
why 为什么
有词义,但不做成分
有词义,
做主,宾,表,
定语成分
有词义,
做状语成分
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
1.名词性从句的语序
2. it代替主语从句和宾语从句的用法
3. What 与 that 的用法区别
4. whether 与 if 的用法区别
5. Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与no matter who , no
matter what , no matter which的区别
6. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
四 名词性从句的重点与难点 高考
★ As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ___ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come
C. you come D. do you come
名词性从句的语序必须是________________。
陈述语序
考点一
模拟考题
★ 1. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
★ 2. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. that C. this D. them
it作形式主语或形式宾语
考点二
高考真题
★ _____ was most important to her was her family. [2008高考山东卷]
A. It B. That C. What D. As
★ —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remembered the story___ we got lost on a rainy night. [2006高考四川卷]
A. which B. that C. what D. when
_________是连词,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而__________是连接代词,在名词性从句中充当成分,通常充当主语,宾语,表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子。
what & that
that
what
考点三
高考真题
★ _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
★ We don’t know ____or not she was ready.
A. if B. whether C. as D. which
只用whether而不用if的情况 :
1. 引导置句首的主语从句
2. 引导表语从句、同位语从句
3. 引导介词的宾语从句
4. 和or not 连用时
5. 后接不定式to do 时
whether & if
考点四
★ _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships . [2006山东卷]
A. No matter which B. No matter what
C. Whichever D. Whatever
whoever, whatever, whichever 即可以引导名词性从句,又可以引导让步状语从句
no matter who , no matter what, no matter which
只能引导让步状语从句
考点五
Whoever ,whatever, whichever 与
no matter who ,no matter which的区别
____________是形容词性的从句, 它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。
_____________是名词性从句,是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。
定语从句
同位语从句
考点六
同位语从句与定语从句的区别
I heard the news that they won the battle.
that Tom told us.
同位语从句,扩充说明抽象名词具体内容,
that 不做成分,但不可省略
定语从句,进行修饰限定,
that 做成分,可省略
五. 直击高考---能力提升
1. ___ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (2010. 北京)
Whether B. What C. That D. Whom
2. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ___ she’ll accept it. (2011.山东)
where B. what C. whether D. which
3. The fact ___ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thing.
A. where B. which C. that D. why
4. What the doctors really doubt is___ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. whether B. which C. if D. what
5.___is his own decision.
A. When he goes home
B. When does he go home
C. When going home
D. When did he go home
6. Kate was interested in ___ she has seen at the exhibition.
A. which B. all what C. all which D. what
★ 名词性从句题目的解题方法:
1. 分析句子结构,分清主、从句
2. 分析空格前后的成分,根据连接词的功能大致选择连接词
3. 再根据连接词的含义做最后的选择
总
结
No matter who did it should be responsible for it .
2.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.
3.I don’t care what do they think of me .
4. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us .
六:练习
1. No matter who did it should be responsible for it .
2.If the meeting will be held this afternoon is not known yet.
Whoever
Whether
3.I don’t care what do they think of me .
4. He said he was wrong and he wanted to make an apology to us .
they
that