高考英语二轮复习课件：主谓一致 （25张ppt）

(共25张PPT)
am
I ___ a student.
He ___ a student.
We ___ all students.
Tom____ playing football.
They____ playing football ,too.
is
are
likes
like
Complete the following sentences.
Subject-Verb Agreement
概念:
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
原则: 1.就近一致原则 2.语法一致原则
3.意义一致原则




Not only you but also he ____ wrong. (is/are)
Neither you nor he ___ right. (is/are)
There ___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
Here __ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)
is
is
are
is
＿
＿＿＿＿＿
______
＿
Test 1
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Verb
Here
There
+Verb
A and B
A , B and C
高频考点归纳1:就近原则
1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were)
2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an
important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
was
A
Test 2
A withB
A together withB
A as well as B
A rather than B
A but B
Verb
当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than,
along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but ,
except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的
单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。

高频考点归纳2:就远原则
The singer and dancer _____ on the stage.
is
The gift is used to have western meals.
What is it?
A knife and fork is used to have meals.
1)The worker and writer ______ our school today.( visit / visits)
2)The worker and the writer _________ to the meeting . (have come / has come )
3)Each man and woman ______ the same rights. (have / has )

have come
visits
has
Test 3

高频考点归纳3:

1.由and连接的两个并列主语指不同人或物，谓语动词用复数，这时后面的名词有冠词。

2.由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。

3.由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。

The group ____ made up of nine students.
The group____ dancing happily.
is
are
The team ____ some good players. (have)
The team ____ handsome. (be)
has
are
?
Group discussion: Can you find out the grammar rules?
If the noun refers to a whole unit, the verb is singular.
If it refers to the different members of a unit, the verb is plural.
高频考点归纳4:
由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.

注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle，谓语动 词用复数形式
e.g. The police are searching for the thief.

Test 4
1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people.
2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?
3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.
4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.
5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.
is
do
is
are
is
6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
7.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.
8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next year’s plan.
have
has
have
3） What we need is more time.
What we need are teachers.
由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定。
高频考点归纳5 . 当主语由不定式、动名词或从句充当时，谓语动词用单数。
1)To hold the Olympic Games____ a rich
prize for a country. (be)
2) Choosing what to eat ___ no longer as
easy as it once was.
is
is
考点6.分数、量词作主语
由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致

e.g. Lots of damage was caused by fire.
Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.
考点7.名词化的形容词作主语
e.g. The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
The new is sure to replace the old.
以定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，指一类人时谓语动词常用复数形式，这类词有： the poor, the rich, the blind, the brave, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the unemployed ，the deaf and dumb. 如果指抽象的事物，谓语动词常用单数形式。
考点8. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。
A million dollars __(is/are) really a lot of money.
is
Sixty years a long time.
Three thousand miles a long distance.
Fifty kilograms not too heavy to be carried.
is
is
is
考点9. ? 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, either, neither, each, the other, another作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Here are two novels. One is written in English.
The other is in Chinese.
(2) Is everyone here today？
(3) Something is wrong with him.
(4) None of them has seen the film.
(5) Either of the boys is ready.
(6) Neither of these words is correct.
(7) Each of the pens costs three dollars.
(8) Nobody was in.


Tom is one of the students who _____ good at playing football.
Tom is the only one of the students who__ good at playing football.


are
is
考点10 定语从句中的主谓一致
在“one of+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有the 或the only, 将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.
1．One or two days ____ (is/are) enough to see the city．
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ (am/are) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ (is/are) tired of having one examination after another．
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ (is/are) looking forward to seeing the film．

Exercises:
is
am
are
are
5．No one except my parents ____ (know/knows ) anything about this.
6．The teacher as well as the students ________
(have read /has read ) the book already．
7. The number of people invited ______(was/were) fifty, but a number of them _______(was/were) absent for different reasons.
8. Two fifths of the land in that district ____ (is/are) covered with trees and grass.

knows
has read
was
were
is

Homework
List the points about Agreement in your notebook.