课时作业(一) Unit 10 Money
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Pre-reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Money is all surrounding us.Every day，we see it，use it，and it is one the tip of our tongue.Did you ever stop to consider where the money you carry around every day comes from?
Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task.It has up to 65 steps.When the money in use gets dirty and worn out，it will be replaced with new money.The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed.Usually，the old money is burned.The burned money is replaced by new paper money.
While old money is being replaced，new money is being printed in a place called a mint (铸币厂)．Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency (流通货币)．These large sheets are cut into individual bills.The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.
Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture (photos of statesmen and places of interest are favoured) or a new colour.It is not easy for the government to make a new bill.It takes a long time，and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks.First，people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed.Then，they ask an artist to design the new bill.A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.Then，very special paper is used，which no one but the mint can have.Along with this special paper，the mint also prints currency using special colours.After the dies print the new currency onto the paper，the bills are cut，stacked，and sent off to the banks.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了造钱的流程。
1．From the text we know that________.
A．banks make new money
B．it takes 65 procedures to make new money
C．mints decide what kind of bill is needed
D．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的“It has up to 65 steps.”可知B项正确。
答案： B
2．We can infer from the text that a die is________.
A．something for dead people
B．a special machine that prints the money
C．a special piece of paper that the money is made from
D．a piece of metal that prints the picture onto the money
解析： 推理判断题。根据上下文，尤其是最后一段中的“A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.”和“After the dies print the new currency onto the paper...”可知答案为D。
答案： D
3．Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of dealing with new money?
①New money is printed in a mint.
②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper.
③New money is sent in large amounts to banks.
④The government decides to make new money.
A．①②③④ B.④③②①
C．④①③② D．④①②③
解析： 事件排序题。对造钱的流程进行考查。根据最后一段中的“First，people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed...the mint also prints currency...cut，stacked，and sent off to the banks.”可知答案为D。
答案： D
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．The reason for making new money.
B．The processes of making a new bill.
C．The amount of new money needed.
D．Things used to make new money or a new bill.
解析： 细节理解题。A项出现在第二段；B项在文章第二、三和四段中均有涉及；D项出现在第四段。可以用排除法选出C。
答案： C
B
A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.
The Robot Activity Support System，or RAS，uses sensors fixed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents (居民) are，what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own，provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks.
“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection (探测) technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment，when the need for help is detected.” said Bryan Minor，a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to include into their smart home environment.They recently published a study in the Journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.
“While we are still in an early stage of development，our initial results with RAS have been promising，” Minor said.“The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea.”
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一个机器人，它可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他疾病的老年人在自己家中独立生活。
5．How does RAS serve elderly people?
A．Through daily activities. B.Through objects.
C．Through a mobile robot. D.Through sensors.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Robot Activity Support System，or RAS，uses sensors fixed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are，what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.”(机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用固定在WSU智能家居中的传感器来确定居民的位置、正在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助。)可知RAS通过传感器为老年人服务。故选D。
答案： D
6．What can we know about RAS?
A．It is the first robot used in daily life.
B．Its fun_ction remains to be tested.
C．It can locate people and do any task.
D．It can cook for owners on its own.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea.”(“研究的下一步将是在一组老年人中测试RAS的表现，以获得更好的想法。”)可知RAS的功能还有待测试。故选B。
答案： B
7．What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?
A．Doubtful B.Negative.
C．Optimistic. D.Uncertain.
解析： 推理判断题。最后一段第一句“While we are still in an early stage of development，our initial results with RAS have been promising，” Minor said.(Minor表示：“虽然我们仍处于开发的早期阶段，但我们在RAS方面取得的初步成果很有希望。”)可知对RAS的未来持乐观态度。故选C。
答案： C
8．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．RAS Could Make Home Smart
B．RAS Could Serve Elderly People
C．Elderly People Could Leave the Nursing Home
D．Older Adults have benefited from robots a lot
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.”(华盛顿州立大学(WSU)的科学家们发明了一个机器人，它可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他疾病的老年人在自己家中独立生活。)以及文章主要内容可知主要介绍了RAS机器人可以为老年人服务。故选B。
答案： B
Ⅱ.七选五
Your own backyard may be a fun place to play.You may have trees to climb，and insects to study.__1__.But did you know these things are related to each other through the food chain？Every part of nature belongs to a community where each member uses the lower members to stay alive.
Every part of the world has food chains，including the oceans and the deserts (沙漠)．__2__， the whole chain could fall apart.The food chain is most disturbed (扰乱) by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment.Both these actions make it difficult for other living things to survive.
Still there is a lot we can do to protect the parts of food chains.Here are some ideas that can help：
__3__.Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy.Plant more flowers and trees.And，most of all，try not to disturb the places where other animals live.
Do not pollute the environment.Recycle (回收) any material you can.__4__.Having fewer cars on the road means having better air for all of us to breathe.
Keep learning about and respecting (尊重) plants，animals，and the environment.__5__.You may even pass it on to your own children someday.It’s important that as many people as possible protect nature and keep the food chain whole.
A．Share your space
B．If you ever want to see it
C．But if one part is taken away
D．We depend on each other for food and survival
E．Ride your bike or walk to places that you need to go
F．You can then pass this information on to your parents and friends
G．Maybe you hear birds singing or see your pet cat sleeping in the sun
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了保护生态平衡的重要性以及方法。
1．解析： G项中的birds singing和pet cat sleeping in the sun与该空前的have trees to climb，and insects to study相呼应，都是对首段第一句“Your own backyard may be a fun place to play”的解释说明。
答案： G
2．解析： 由第一段中的“things are related to each other through the food chain”和“Every part of nature belongs to a community”可知，食物链中的任何一个部分缺失，都会使整个食物链垮掉。C项中的taken away与该空后的fall apart相呼应。
答案： C
3．解析： 该空后的“Make your backyard a place that other living things can enjoy.Plant more flowers and trees”和“try not to disturb the places where other animals live”与A项的Share your space相呼应。
答案： A
4．解析： 由本段小标题Do not pollute the environment可知，E项中的Ride your bike or walk to places与该空前后的Recycle any material和Having fewer cars on the road都是不污染环境的做法。
答案： E
5．解析： F项中的this information与该空后的it都是指代本段小标题“Keep learning about and respecting plants，animals，and the environment”。
答案： F
课件31张PPT。
Unit 10Money点点释疑·把课文读懂课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(二) Unit 10 Money
Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1．As far as I am________(concern)，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.
答案： concerned
2．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had given________some national military secrets to the enemy.
答案： away
3．In conclusion，people around the world should be aware________the real situation of water shortage.
答案： of
4．Teenagers who drop________of high school usually have trouble finding jobs.
答案： out
5．Word came________at least 60 people were killed in the traffic accident.
答案： that
6．Determining to study hard，he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.
答案： Determining→Determined
7．Concerning about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
答案： Concerning→Concerned
8．The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives away a terrible smell.
答案： away→off
9．Because of financial crisis，many people have been out of the work recently.
答案： 去掉the
10．He was satisfied with his earning as an accountant.
答案： earning→earnings
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Two weeks ago，a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank(存钱罐)onto the living room floor and immediately started counting.Her grandmother，Jackie Oelfke，thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins，but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“That aroused my curiosity，” Jackie told CBS News.“Nobody messes with the piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer，Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings.
“What are you doing with that money？” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I’m taking it to school，” Sunshine replied.The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money.“I’m going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn’t get milk － her mom doesn’t have milk money and I do.”
Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words.Choked with strong feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week，Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher，Rita Hausher，and handed her the$30 the kindergartner had saved.There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and about half don’t get milk.It costs $0.45 a carton (纸盒)．The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day.
After dropping Sunshine off at school，Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan.To her surprise，dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause.Within a week，Jackie raised more than $1,000.Now every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk for the rest of the year.
Jackie said Sunshine doesn’t see her kind act as a big deal.She was just trying to look out for her friends.“She doesn’t understand the effect she’s brought about，” Jackie said.“But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
1．Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?
A．She wanted to play with the coins.
B．She needed to train her counting skills.
C．She intended to pay for her friend’s milk.
D．She hoped to show off her savings in class.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’m going to take it for milk money.My friend Layla doesn’t get milk － her mom doesn’t have milk money and I do.” Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。
答案： C
2．How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine’s words?
A．Touched. B．Curious.
C．Proud. D．Relieved.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words.Choked with strong feelings，Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激动，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。
答案： A
3．In Jackie’s eyes，what did Sunshine learn from the experience?
A．Many hands make light work.
B．Two heads are better than one.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D。
答案： D
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Jackie’s Piggy Bank.
B．Small Coins，Big Deeds.
C．A Moved Grandmother.
D．Piggy Bank and Carton Milk.
解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是“小硬币，大行为”。故选B。
答案： B
Ⅲ.完形填空
Shamatt had just arrived in Las Vegas when he realized his wallet was gone.It contained $60，his bank card，and his identification (身份证明) card.He was__1__， but it was his sister’s wedding weekend and he didn’t want to make a big deal of it.He thought maybe he__2__it on his plane from Omaha to Vegas，so he called the__3__.He had no__4__.
“I thought it was__5__forever，” he said.
Following the wedding，he headed to the airport to fly home but was__6__about boarding the plane without ID.After an hour-long interview，Shamatt was finally__7__onto the plane.
The following day，a package (包裹) arrived at his home which contained his wallet—__8__intact (完好的)—with a__9__that said：“I rounded your cash up to an even $100__10__you could celebrate getting your wallet back.Have fun！”
“No way，no way，” Shamatt remembered saying upon__11__the note.“That can’t be.”
“Everybody was so__12__； none of us could believe it，” Shamatt’s mother said.“It was really amazing.”
Shamatt wanted to thank the__13__stranger，so he__14__a picture of the note on Facebook with a message asking for help__15__the stranger.It got thousands of likes and shares.__16__， the man in question was identified as Todd Brown.Shamatt wrote Brown a letter：“Sir，I really__17__what you’ve done.I never__18__to see my wallet again，let alone with $40 more.Thank you so much.I’ve got student loans (贷款) and it really makes a(n)__19__.”
Brown was__20__by how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family.“He told me he cried when I told him everything that happened，” Shamatt said.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一名叫Shamatt的男子丢了钱包。没想到，钱包不仅被好心人寄了回来，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。
1．A.bored B．unhappy
C．tired D．afraid
解析： 由上文的描述可知，Shammatt的钱包不见了。再结合下文中的“but it was his sister’s wedding weekend and he didn’t want to make a big deal of it”可推断，Shamatt有些“沮丧(unhappy)”。
答案： B
2．A.lost B．made
C．hid D．missed
解析： 由上文中的he realized his wallet was gone可知，他想自己也许将钱包“落(lost)”在飞机上了。
答案： A
3．A.airline B．police
C．station D．family
解析： 由本句中的He thought maybe he...it on his plane from Omaha to Vegas可知，他给“航空公司(airline)”打了个电话。
答案： A
4．A.trouble B．fun
C．luck D．change
解析： 由下文的描述可知，Shamatt给航空公司打了电话，但是并没有找到自己的钱包，因此，此处表示他“运气(luck)”不好。
答案： C
5．A.taken B．gone
C．amaged D．wasted
解析： 由上文的描述以及下文中的I never...to see my wallet again，let alone with $40 more可知，Shamatt心想自己的钱包永远“找不回来了(gone)”。
答案： B
6．A.wrong B．serious
C．angry D．worried
解析： 由第一段可知，Shamatt丢了钱包，里面有自己的身份证。故此处表示他很“担心(worried)”自己没有身份证不能登机。
答案： D
7．A.ordered B．invited
C．allowed D．advised
解析： 由本句中的After an hour-long interview以及下文的描述可知，经过长达一个小时的面谈，Shamatt最后被“许可(allowed)”登机。
答案： C
8．A.partly B．probably
C．hardly D．perfectly
解析： 由语境可知，有人将Shamatt的钱包寄了回来，钱包完好无损，perfectly符合语境。
答案： D
9．A.note B．notice
C．picture D．card
解析： 下文中的the note是提示。
答案： A
10．A.if B．as
C．but D．so
解析： Shamatt的钱包里原来有60美元的现金。寄包裹的人把他的现金增添到100美元，希望“这样(so)”Shamatt就可以庆祝成功找回钱包了。
答案： D
11．A.sending B．reading
C．writing D．leaving
解析： 由上文可知，Shamatt收到一个包裹，里面有他的钱包，还有一张便条。再结合便条的内容可知，此处表示他“看了(reading)”便条，简直觉得不可思议。
答案： B
12．A.proud B．surprised
C．nervous D．careful
解析： 由本句中的none of us could believe it可知，所以有人都很“惊讶(surprised)”。
答案： B
13．A.rich B．brave
C．patient D．kind
答案： D
14．A.posted B．saw
C．picked D．drew
答案： A
15．A.finding B．visiting
C．protecting D．interviewing
解析： 由上文可知，Shamatt的钱包不仅失而复得，而且钱包里面的钱还多了。因此，Shamatt想感谢那位“好心(kind)”人，他将便条的照片“发布(posted)”到Facebook上，希望大家能帮忙“找到(finding)”那位好心人。
答案： A
16．A.Firstly B．Suddenly
C．Finally D．Naturally
解析： 由上文中的It got thousands of likes and shares以及下文中的Shamatt wrote Brown a letter可知，“最终(Finally)”， Shammatt找到了那位好心人。
答案： C
17．A.support B．appreciate
C．doubt D．consider
解析： 由上文的描述以及下文中的Thank you so much可知，Shamatt非常“感激(appreciate)”Brown先生。
答案： B
18．A.managed B．agreed
C．forgot D．expected
解析： 由上文的描述以及本句中的let alone with $40 more可知，Shamatt对找回钱包早已不抱“希望(expected)”，更不会想到钱包里还会多出40美元。
答案： D
19．A.difference B．mistake
C．choice D．excuse
解析： 由本句中的I’ve got student loans以及下文中的how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family可知，对Shamatt来说，Brown先生所做的一切很重要，故填difference。make a difference意为“有作用”。
答案： A
20．A.attracted B．frightened
C．touched D．encouraged
解析： 由下文中的he cried可知，Brown先生得知自己的所作所为对Shamatt一家来说意义重大，他也很受“感动(touched)”。
答案： C
Ⅳ.语法填空
Raymond Arrieta，a famous comedian in Puerto Rico，knows that one of the best ways to lift people’s spirits is to make 1.________(they) laugh.Arrieta，who has his own television show in Puerto Rico and does stand－up comedy，says that as 2.________child，he loved to act.He stuck with comedy because he enjoyed 3.________(make) his friends laugh.
While earning a degree in Radio and Television Production at the University of the Sacred Heart in Puerto Rico，Arrieta 4.________(begin) to perform at a nearby cafe.When 5.________(ask) what advice he has for those who want to be comedians，Arrieta said，“It will mean more to you when you have your own show.You will look back and smile，thinking about how far you’ve come.”
It took Arrieta even years 6.________(have) his own show，Raymond and Friends.But Arrieta is not just a comedian.He is also deveoted to helping others.Seven years ago，he started a Walk-A-Thon to benefit a hospital in Puerto Rico 7.________specializes in cancer treatment.Each year in early June，Arrieta leads a 70-mile walk through Puerto Rico.
People of all 8.________(age) walk with him.Although training to walk 70 miles 9.________(be) not easy，Arrieta believes it’s worth it.“Everyone deserves to smile，” he say，“whether it’s through comedy 10.________good deeds (行动)．”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了波多黎各著名喜剧演员Raymond Arrieta的故事。
1．解析： 考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代people，表示“他们”，故填them。
答案： them
2．解析： 考查冠词。as a child意为“小时候”。
答案： a
3．解析： 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
答案： making
4．解析： 考查一般过去时。设空处所在句意为“Arrieta在波多黎各圣心大学上学时，在附近一家咖啡馆开始进行演出”，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填began。
答案： began
5．解析： 考查过去分词作状语的用法。由Arrieta said可知，ask与Arrieta之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填asked。
答案： asked
6．解析： 考查不定式作主语的用法。It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事用了某人多长时间”。此句型中，It是形式主语，to have his own show，Raymond and Friend’s是真正的主语。
答案： to have
7．解析： 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰hospital，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
答案： which/that
8．解析： 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“年龄”，由设空处前的all可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填ages。
答案： ages
9．解析： 考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。由主句的时态可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。
答案： is
10．解析： 考查连词。设空处所在句意为“不管是通过喜剧还是做善事”，故填or。whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。
答案： or
课件52张PPT。
Unit 10Money基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1. The man of having done something wrong felt very sorry.
答案： aware
2．Several (记者) were sent there to cover the accidents.
答案： journalists
3．Your father has told me of your success，and I am very (高兴的，满意的) about it.
答案： pleased4．I think this is perhaps the most (使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.
答案： enjoyable
5．We are looking for someone who is reliable and (勤奋的)．
答案： hardworking
6． (determine) to get ahead of the others in studies，he works day and night.
答案： Determined7．I thought I’d drop in you while I was passing.
答案： on
8．If a student lacks the (motivate) to study，he or she will quickly be (tire) of studying.
答案： motivation；tired
9．It is not wise for you to spend a lot of time (play) computer.
答案： playingⅢ.单句写作
1．Only if you (意识到英语的重要性) can you learn it well.
答案： are aware of the importance of English
2．I tried to explain it clearly (以便他们能更好地理解它)．
答案： so that/in order that they could understand it better
3．That rich man (厌倦了城市生活)，so he is content to live in the country.
答案： is tired of city life4．Naturally we (担心他的安全) when we heard of the accident.
答案： were concerned about his safety
5．The Project Hope is designed to help those children who (辍学) because of poverty.
答案： drop out of school课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(三) Unit 10 Money
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1．Meanwhile，she________(appeal) to the whole society to respect cleaners’ labor，and to the government to improve their working and living conditions.
答案： appeals
2．The teacher’s explanation clarifies the________(puzzle)problem.
答案： puzzling
3．She has an________(annoy)habit of biting her fingernails.
答案： annoying
4．The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，________(contain) a lot of fruits and vegetables.
答案： containing
5．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a________ (balance) diet to their health.
答案： balanced
6．We agreed________the price and it was a real bargain.
答案： on
7．I hope the children behave________(they)．
答案： themselves
8．Moreover，sport has become an important form of entertainment，appeal to both men and women.
答案： appeal→appealing
9．In the past ten years，we have made advance in the space technology.
答案： advance→advances
10．We should respect the old and love the young，included our parents and teachers.
答案： included→including
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
On any given day，you can find most 10-year-old boys throwing a ball around outside，riding their bikes，or playing video games.But Braden Baker is different.
Braden is a hearing impaired (受损的) 5th－grader and has to wear hearing aids (助听器)．Unluckily，Braden’s dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them － not once，but twice—and they had to be replaced.But at $3,500 to $6,000 a pair，Braden’s carelessness was costly.
Braden’s mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids，explaining just how much they cost.“I told him that he was lucky we could buy another pair and that some people couldn’t afford a new pair，” Ashley said.
Those words clearly stuck in Braden’s mind，who realized that not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them.So recently，the 10-year-old took it upon himself to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren’t so lucky.
Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money.Ashley said，“We weren’t really sure how it would turn out.He began with a goal of $1,000.We woke up the next morning and found that it had raised $400.”
This encouraged him to start making even more videos.Fast－forward a few months and Barden’s GoFundMe page has raised over $15,000，which Braden donated to the Oticon Hearing Foundation.And that money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.
The project has not only taught Braden the value of money，but according to his mom，“he’s learned that if you put a small idea into action，amazing things can happen.”
As for Braden’s advice to those looking for ways to give back to others？“Don’t give up! Any small idea can get really big.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页，帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器。
1．Why did Braden change his hearing aids?
A．He wanted a better pair of hearing aids.
B．The old pairs were destroyed by his dog.
C．His hearing problem became more serious.
D．He lost the old pairs because of his carelessness.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的Braden’s dog Chewy found...they had to be replaced可知，Braden的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。
答案： B
2．What has led to Braden starting a GoFundMe page?
A．His mother’s words about the usefulness of hearing aids.
B．His mother’s encouragement for him to do good things.
C．His wish to help poor children with hearing problems.
D．His need to buy a new pair of hearing aids.
解析： 细节理解题。由第四段中的Braden’s mind，who realized that...raise money for those who aren’t so lucky可知，Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。
答案： C
3．How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started?
A．Uncertain. B．Satisfied.
C．Hopeful. D．Unexpected.
解析： 细节理解题。由第五段中的We weren’t really sure how it would turn out可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。
答案： A
4．What has Braden learned from working on the project?
A．One should always use money smartly.
B．A small idea can make a big difference.
C．Videoing is a good way to reach people.
D．It’s important to dream big and hold on to it.
解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he’s learned that if you...things can happen可知，Braden通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很棒的结果出现。
答案： B
B
The average American family will spend somewhere around $637 on back-to-school supplies for each elementary school child this year and twice that for a high school student.Add to that the fact that both children and parents feel anxious about the transition (过渡) of going back to school at the end of summer.For this，Jermaine Smith of Cleveland and four other barbers decided to cut the hair for about 40 kids and teens for free last Saturday.
In fact，Smith has been giving back to the community in other ways long before this weekend.He cuts hair by day，but in the evenings，after bringing his daughter home from school，he goes to work as a police officer.
“A lot of parents bring their kids to me for haircuts because I’m a police officer.They trust me because they think that I teach kids to do the right things in the barber shop.I always tell young men that they always get to stay neat and attractive，and people tend to treat them with respect，” Smith says.“When you get your hair cut，you look good and feel good.”
Maybe a service that would only cost $15 regularly seems like just a drop in the bucket，but child and teen psychologist Dr.Barbara Greenberg sees this as more than just a one－time free service.Other free haircut and school supply events have appeared unexpectedly all across the country this month，as organizers have recognized how much parents can use this extra help.
Greenberg tells Yahoo，“One of the ways to make a transition easier is to make it fun and introduce something new or unusual，so the whole idea of getting a haircut makes kids feel special and important.” The haircuts were just part of the Start School on the Right Foot event，which also handed out about 50 backpacks full of school supplies.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Jermaine Smith等人通过免费为学生剪发和鼓励学生来减轻即将回校的学生及其家长的思想和经济负担。
5．What does the text tell about Jermaine Smith and other barbers?
A．The way that they help children and parents.
B．The fun that they find in returning to school.
C．The advice that they offer on summer holidays.
D．The view that they hold on preparing for a new term.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jermaine Smith of Cleveland and four other barbers decided to cut the hair for about 40 kids and teens for free”及下文围绕haircut这一话题展开可知，本文主要讲述Jermaine Smith和其他理发师帮助学生及其父母的方式，故选A项。
答案： A
6．Which of the following can best describe Jermaine Smith?
A．Honest and generous.
B．Creative and friendly.
C．Grateful and thoughtful.
D．Reliable and responsible.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Smith has been giving back to the community”和第三段中的“A lot of parents bring their kids to me for haircuts because I’m a police officer.They trust me because they think that I．..”可推知，他是一个负责任和值得依赖的人，故选D项。
答案： D
7．What does Jermaine Smith want young people to do?
A．Leave a good impression on people.
B．Form a healthy lifestyle.
C．Treat people with respect.
D．Get along well with others.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I always tell young men that they always get to stay neat and attractive，and people tend to treat them with respect”可知，Jermaine Smith告诉年轻人要保持整洁和有吸引力，也就是给人留下好印象，故选A项。
答案： A
8．What is Dr.Barbara Greenberg glad to see?
A．People try to make kids feel special and important.
B．More people take action to help kids in school.
C．People amuse the little kids in schools regularly.
D．More parents are willing to work together.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dr.Barbara Greenberg sees this as more than just a one－time free service.Other free haircut and school supply events have appeared unexpectedly all across the country this month”可知，更多的人加入来提供帮助了，这应该是Jermaine Smith很高兴见到的。
答案： B
Ⅲ.七选五
(2020·湖南省永州市高一下学期期末)
We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with.__1__Well，that’s crazy，because if you get ill then you’re going to be able to do nothing.Here are some ideas to take care of yourself.
__2__Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress.Take time to develop a system and then use it.Instead of keeping all the things you need to do in your head，write them down on a piece of paper.
Devote 30 minutes per day to personal development materials.__3__And negative ones will disappear.If we want to be successful in work and life，we need to develop the habit of feeding our minds in a positive way.So take in good inspiring information.
Say no to anything that is not important to you.Give yourself permission to concentrate on what’s important.Getting the unessential，tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space.__4__
Take 5-minute mini-breaks every hour.__5__So no matter how efficiently you work，you should always let your mind wander or end up spending time doing other things when you try to keep going hour after hour.Instead，break up each hour by getting up from your chair and walking outside to take a 5-minute break.
A．Get organized.
B．Write a daily gratitude list.
C．You can’t stay focused all the time.
D．Fill your minds with positive thoughts.
E．Besides，it will reduce the pressure that you feel.
F．As a result，we often forget to look after ourselves.
G．Eating healthily is one of the most sensible things you can do for yourself.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章指出在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候，而这带来的结果就是我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。文章就如何照顾自己提出了四点建议。
1．解析： 根据上文We all have times in our lives when we just have too many things to deal with.可知在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候。而这带来的结果就是，我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。故选F。
答案： F
2．解析： 根据后文Living with clutter(杂乱)and never being able to find what you need when you need it causes stress.可知生活杂乱，当你需要的时候却总是找不到你需要的东西，这会给你带来压力。可推测上文是建议要有条理有秩序。故选A。
答案： A
3．解析： 根据下文And negative ones will disappear.可知让你的大脑充满积极的想法，消极的想法就会消失。故选D。
答案： D
4．解析： 根据上文Getting the unessential，tiresome responsibilities off your schedule will give you more time and space.可知把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间。此外，它还会减轻你的压力。故选E。
答案： E
5．解析： 根据上文Take 5-minute mini-breaks every hour.每小时休息5分钟。是因为你不能一直都专注于一件事情，故选C。
答案： C
课件59张PPT。
Unit 10Money基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1. I find it when people smoke in public places.
答案： annoying
2. Don’t be (惭愧的) to say you haven’t got much money when the item you want is expensive for you.
答案： ashamed
3．Mum always tells me to myself when I go out.
答案： behave4．I lost my and fell down from the bike.
答案： balance
5．The information you need is (包含)in this report.
答案： contained
6．It was not until 12 o’clock last night my father came home.
答案： that
7．To make sure that he was at home，I called him up advance.
答案： in8．He refused (comment)until after the trial.
答案： to comment
9．She made the last appeal to her father (forgive)her.
答案： to forgive
10．The poor boy was ashamed his ragged cloths.
答案： ofⅢ.单句写作
1． ，it is time for you to think again.
如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
答案： If so
2．He didn’t what I said at the meeting.
在会上他对我的话未作评论。
答案： comment on3．Cartoon programmes especially .
动画片对年幼的儿童尤其有吸引力。
答案： appeal to young children
4．The child couldn’t on his new bicycle.
在骑新自行车的时候，那个小孩无法保持平衡。
答案： keep his balance
5．You must pay for the book .
你必须提前付款来买这本书。
答案： in advance课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(四) Unit 10 Money
Section Ⅳ Lesson 4—Reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·黑龙江东南联合体期末联考)
Once there was a postman，who went back and forth across the village to deliver mail day after day.For him，life is no__1__，and no wonders.
One day，he was delivering mail__2__.When he looked up in the sky，he__3__lost his balance.It was a little stone that made him__4__.He looked at the stone，finding it strange but__5__.In his eyes，this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust.He then placed the stone into his__6__carefully.Because of this stone，his day was lightened.He suddenly had a(n)__7__：I can build a castle(城堡) with such beautiful stones!
His life started to be__8__after that.He still delivered mail，but he__9__every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones，in his eyes，shone like diamonds.Little by little，his small bag couldn’t__10__his stones anymore and he__11__ to use a wheelbarrow(手推车) to carry them.People didn’t__12__it when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After having__13__stones，he started to build his castle.During the daytime，he passed the__14__of others and during the nighttime，he built his own dream.No one was willing to__15__.But the postman was still__16__building his castle.
After 10 years of__17__day and night，his dream castle was finally completed.It was a great castle just as he had__18__.This is a real__19__.The postman’s name is Xue Waller.The castle has become a famous one in France.At the entrance，there is a__20__——I want to know how far a dream stone can go.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个邮递员偶然被一块石头绊倒，意外发现石头很好看。于是决定收集石头建一座城堡，但是周围的人都不理解也不愿意加入他。经过十年的工作，城堡最终完成了。这是一个真实的故事，在城堡的入口处，有一句话——我想知道梦想之石能走多远。
1．A.waves B．friends
C．concerns D.success
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，生活没有成功，也没有奇迹。A.waves海浪；B.friends朋友；C.concerns关心；D.success成功。根据下文and no wonders可知生活没有成功，也没有奇迹。故选D。
答案： D
2．A.on time B.on purpose
C．as usual D.by the way
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一天，他像往常一样送邮件。A.on time按时；B.on purpose故意；C.as usual照例；D.by the way顺便说一句。像往常一样送邮件。故选C。
答案： C
3．A.actually B.quickly
C．finally D.suddenly
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他仰望天空时，突然失去了平衡。A.actually实际上；B.quickly快地；C.finally最后的；D.suddenly突然。根据下文It was a little stone that可知是突然失去了平衡。故选D。
答案： D
4．A.give up B．break in
C．fall down D．get out
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：是一块小石头使他跌倒了。A.give up放弃；B.break in闯入；C.fall down跌倒；D.get out出去。根据上文lost his balance可知是跌倒。故选C。
答案： C
5．A.hopeful B.beautiful
C．useless D.peaceful
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着那块石头，觉得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。A.hopeful有希望的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.useless无用的；D.peaceful平静地。根据下文this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust可知石头很漂亮。故选B。
答案： B
6．A.bag B.hand
C．envelope D.car
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心地把石头放进包里。A.bag包；B.hand手；C.envelope信封；D.car汽车。根据下文his small bag可知是放进了包里。故选A。
答案： A
7．A.message B.fact
C．excuse D.thought
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了一个想法：我可以用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡！A.message信息；B.fact事实；C.excuse借口；D.thought想法。根据下文：I can build a castle with such beautiful stones！可知是用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡的想法。故选D。
答案： D
8．A.safe B.long
C．different D.simple
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的生活开始不同了。A.safe安全的；B.long长的；C.different不同的；D.simple简单的。根据句意故选C。
答案： C
9．A.saw B.collected
C．discovered D.threw
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然投递邮件，但他收集了路上能找到的每一块石头。A.saw看见；B.collected收集；C.discovered发现；D.threw扔。根据下文every stone he could find along the way可知是收集了路上能找到的每一块石头。故选B。
答案： B
10．A.hold B.turn
C．weigh D．cover
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的小袋子再也装不下石头了，他需要用手推车来搬石头。A.hold保存；握住；B.turn转向；C.weigh称重；D.cover覆盖。根据句意故选A。
答案： A
11．A.agreed B.needed
C．learned D．promised
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的小袋子再也装不下石头了，他需要用手推车来搬石头。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.learned学会；D.promised承诺。根据下文to use a wheelbarrow(手推车) to carry them可知是需要手推车来运石头。故选B。
答案： B
12．A.accept B.ignore
C．share D．understand
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到邮递员推着装满石头的手推车送信时，他们不明白这是怎么回事。A.accept接受；B.ignore忽略；C.share分享；D.understand明白；理解。人们并不理解。故选D。
答案： D
13．A.precious B.big
C．enough D.hard
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了足够的石头后，他开始建造他的城堡。A.precious宝贵的；B.big大的；C.enough足够的；D.hard艰难的。根据下文he started to build his castle可知石头收集足够了，故选C。
答案： C
14．A.books B.news
C．plans D.dreams
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：白天，他传递别人的梦想，晚上，他建立自己的梦想。A.books书；B.news新闻；C.plans计划；D.dreams梦想。根据下文he built his own dream可知是传递梦想。故选D。
答案： D
15．A.join in B.grow up
C．get off D.hold on
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人愿意加入。A.join in加入；B.grow up成长；C.get off动身；D.hold on继续。人们不理解，因此不愿意加入他。故选A。
答案： A
16．A.nervously B.happily
C．secretly D.selflessly
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是邮递员仍在愉快地建造他的城堡。A.nervously紧张地；B.happily快乐地；C.secretly秘密地；D.selflessly无私地。根据句意故选B。
答案： B
17．A.walking B.changing
C．receiving D.working
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过10年的日以继夜的工作，他的梦想城堡终于建成了。A.walking走路；B.changing改变；C.receiving接收；D.working工作。短语work day and night“日以继夜地工作”。故选D。
答案： D
18．A.found B.protected
C．imagined D．hidden
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所想象的那样，这是一座宏伟的城堡。A.found发现；B.protected保护；C.imagined想象；D.hidden隐藏。城堡和他想象的一样。故选C。
答案： C
19．A.story B.place
C．program D.test
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真实的故事。A.story故事；B.place地方；C.program项目；D.test测试。上文讲述的是一个故事。故选A。
答案： A
20．A.reply B.sentence
C．reason D.principle
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有一句话——我想知道梦想之石能走多远。A.reply回答；B.sentence句子；C.reason理由；D.principle原则。根据下文可知是一句话。故选B。
答案： B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
It was a cold morning，and Eduardo Ortega was nervous.He held a large envelope.In it was his dream.
“This is everything，” he said.“I’ve worked for this since I was a young boy.”
Eduardo remembered the long hours working in the fields，picking strawberries and beans.After the workday，his tired friends drank coffee or slept.Eduardo studied，read，and wrote poetry and short stories.Although he missed many classes，he became the school’s best student.
One school year，Eduardo wrote an essay (文章) and won a prize－a flying trip to San Francisco.As he flew，he felt free from his life of hard work in the fields.He promised himself not to return to that life.He loved to fly.
This morning，Eduardo caught the school bus and went to school with the envelope.He walked past his classmates and sat down at his desk.He opened the envelope and began reading the letter inside.It was the answer to his application to the state university.It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot.
Even though Eduardo worked to help his family，his father always encouraged him to go to school.So，while he worked，he also studied.
Eduardo knew that his dream was his father’s dream，too.His father was a smart man，but he was too poor to go to college.He loved to read，but never had time，because he worked long hours.
Now，as Eduardo read the words，“Congratulations...you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost.One day，he would be a pilot，flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。
1．What did Eduardo do when his friends drank coffee or slept?
A．He attended classes.
B．He studied and wrote.
C．He worked in the fields.
D．He helped around his home.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的“After the workday，his tired friends drank coffee or slept.Eduardo studied，read，and wrote poetry and short stories”可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。
答案： B
2．What was Eduardo’s dream?
A．Becoming a pilot.
B．Becoming a writer.
C．Traveling around the world.
D．Realizing his father’s dream.
解析： 细节理解题。由第五段中的“It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot”和最后一段中的“One day，he would be a pilot，flying every day to all the exciting places in the world”可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。
答案： A
3．What was Eduardo’s father’s attitude toward his dream?
A．Supportive. B．Unconcerned.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
解析： 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“his father always encouraged him to go to school”可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断他父亲支持他的梦想。
答案： A
4．What was in the envelope?
A．An invitation to a flying trip.
B．Encouragement from his father.
C．Congratulations from his friends.
D．An admission notice from a university.
解析： 推理判断题。由第五段中的“It was the answer to his application to the state university”和最后一段中的“as Eduardo read the words，‘Congratulations...you have been accepted，’ he knew that his dream was not lost”可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。
答案： D
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·黑龙江东南联合体期末联考)
The day before yesterday，I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book.It was Saturday，so there was many people.Under the help of the shop assistants，I quickly got the book I needed.I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a man’s money.Although I was nervous，but I tried to think of a way to help.Suddenly，a good idea occurred me.I stepped on the man’s foot by purpose.As was expected，the man’s scream gives the thief a fright，who quickly walked out of the shop.After hear my explanation，the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him.
答案：
The day before yesterday，I went to the bookstore is near our school to buy a reference book.It was Saturday，so there many people.Unde the help of the shop assistants，I quickly got the book I needed.I was about to leave whil I found someone trying to steal a man’s money.Although I was nervous, but—— I tried to think of a way to help.Suddenly，a good idea occurred me.I stepped on the man’s foot b purpose.As was expected，the man’s scream the thief a fright，who quickly walked out of the shop.After hea my explanation，the man smiled and showed great gratitude to hi.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了前天我在去买书的途中，发现了小偷，然后机智勇敢地对付了小偷。
1．解析： 查定语从句连接词。句意：前天，我去了学校附近的书店买了一本参考书。此处是一个定语从句修饰先行词bookstore，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故where改为that/which。
2．解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：那天是星期六，所以有很多人。there be句型取决于后的名词，many people为复数，且根据上文It was Saturday可知应用一般过去时。故was改为were。
3．解析： 考查介词。句意：在店员的帮助下，我很快得到了我需要的书。固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助之下”。故Under改为With。
4．解析： 考查连接词。句意：我正要离开时，发现有人想偷一个人的钱。此处是一个固定句型be about to do...when...意为“刚要做……突然……”。故while改为when。
5．解析： 考查连接词。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我还是设法想办法帮上忙。although引导的让步状语从句，主语不能用but。故but删去。
6．解析： 考查介词。句意：突然，我想到了一个好主意。固定短语occur to sb.“某人想到……”。故occurred后添加to。
答案：
7．解析： 考查固定短语。句意：我故意踩了那人的脚。短语on purpose“故意”，故by改为on。
8．解析： 考查时态。句意：不出所料，那人的尖叫把小偷吓了一跳，他很快走出了商店。文章叙述的过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。故gives 改为 gave。
9．解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了我的解释，那个人笑了，对我表示了极大的感谢。after为介词，后需用动名词形式。故hear 改为 hearing。
10．解析： 考查代词。句意同上。根据句意是对我表示感谢。故him改为me。
课件25张PPT。
Unit 10Money点点释疑·把课文读懂课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(五) Unit 10 Money
Section Ⅴ Lesson 4，CommunicationWorkshop，Culture
Corner &Bulletin Board—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1．It seems good________theory，but it doesn’t work in practice.
答案： in
2．The policeman ________(signal)to the truck to stop.
答案： signalled
3．Although they had tried all the means，the proposal failed to go________.
答案： through
4．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________ (lose) for words.
答案： lost
5．People between 18 and 40 make________the largest percentage of people who speak a foreign language.
答案： up
6．Generally speaking，the stronger the motivation，the quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
答案： quickly前加more
7．It is said that yoga is of great beneficial to human health.
答案： beneficial→benefit
8．The old man looked at his son happy.
答案： happy→happily
9．When he got back，he found his wallet steal.
答案： steal→stolen
10．He spent 7 days in the wind and snow，cold and hunger.
答案： hunger→hungry
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2019·黑龙江东南联合体期末联考)
Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence.Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are always victims.They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify (确定) the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
In all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it.You are on the road to success.
语篇解读 这篇文章告诉我们每个人生来就是可以成功的，可以富裕的，那么区别到底在哪呢？在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。想成功，我们到底应该怎么做。
1．People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves because they________.
A．don’t have the power to face their lives
B．are ready to change their minds
C．can’t exercise control over themselves
D．are easily affected by windy weather
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are always victims.They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.可知不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力，也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主。他们就像随风摇摆的落叶。故选择C，意为他们不能掌控自己。
答案： C
2．Losers would think that________.
A．they fail only because of bad luck
B．they don’t make efforts to succeed
C．success is the result of hard work
D．working hard will lead to success
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.可知，失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选择A，认为自己的失败只是由于时运不济。
答案： A
3．It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ________.
A．what we believe in is the result of creative mind
B．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
C．setting our expectations is vital before taking action
D．knowing cause and effect is the key to future success
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段 We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence可知，人们的思想和信念决定一切，走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。故选择B，意为我们的态度决定我们是否成功。
答案： B
4．The last paragraph serves as________.
A．an introduction to another topic
B．a comparison between two views
C．the proof of the author’s points
D．the conclusion of the argument
解析： 主旨大意题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容，即你对你的生活负责，要坚信这一点，这样你就会走向成功。故选择D，意为总结。
答案： D
B
There are many different voices on charity donations recently.Chen Tianqiao，one of the Chinese billionaires，gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research，believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However，this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users.
Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi，a biologist at Peking University，even said the donation was a typical mistake.
Others，however，support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology，and therefore it produces more efficient results.What’s more，the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans，but also the rest of the world.
A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.
Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money，and that as a result，Chinese donators are looking abroad.In comparison，Western countries like the US，which have a long history of donating money，have well-developed systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need self-reflection rather than envy.
语篇解读 本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。
5．Why did Chen’s huge donations draw people’s attention?
A．It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.
B．It was not used efficiently.
C．It was the largest donation.
D．It should have been donated to a Chinese college.
解析： 推理判断题。由第二段“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.”可推知Chen的巨额捐款引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学，选D。
答案： D
6．Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?
A．home B.family
C．household D.homepage
解析： 词义猜测题。“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research”这句话的意思是许多人批评他把钱捐给了国外，而不是国内的脑研究学院，所以“domestic”的意思是国内的，选A。
答案： A
7．The example of Pan Shiyi was used to________.
A．inform some Chinese students are poor at education
B．show off the generosity of Chinese billionaires
C．present the widespread disagreement over donating abroad
D．prove the Chinese are crazy about donations
解析： 推理判断题。由第四段“A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.”可推断出举潘石屹的例子是为了说明人们对待捐钱给国外这件事看法的不同，选C。
答案： C
8．What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?
A．Developing artificial intelligence.
B．Educating the braver and more honest graduates.
C．Developing fast to catch up with the US.
D．Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段“To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need self-reflection rather than envy.”可推知作者给中国大学的建议是发展有效使用捐赠的体系，选D。
答案： D
Ⅲ.七选五
Kate will never forget the day “the list” went up.The 12-year-old stepped into the cafeteria (自助食堂) for lunch at her school in Wisconsin.__1__
“Assigned (分配的) seating？” she wondered，staring at a paper taped to the wall.She looked around the room for her new table，hoping to see at least one friend there.But it was a group of strangers.
__2__Just finding a seat can be embarrassing (尴尬的)．Kids often walk around the room，hoping that someone will move over to make room.
Then there’s a lot of noise and it’s hard for teachers to notice everything.That makes it easy for bullies (恃强凌弱的人) to pick on other kids.
At Kate’s school，a computer program assigns students to tables every few weeks.This way，students have to sit with kids they might not normally talk to.__3__Kate ate quickly so she could leave as fast as possible.
But the lunchroom got calmer.Bullying nearly disappeared.__4__“I met kids I had never had the chance to talk with，” she says.“I made new friends.”
Assigned seating has its disadvantages.Lunch is one of the few chances kids have to enjoy free time during the school day.It’s a chance to relax，trade snacks (点心)，and catch up with friends in other classes.
__5__For example，kids can sit at round tables instead of long ones.That way，everyone can see and hear each other，more kids can take part in conversations.There’s also “Mix It Up at Lunch Day.” Thousands of schools take part in this program.Once a year，every student must eat with someone new.It’s a small but meaningful step toward making lunchtime better.
A．Kate changed her mind.
B．And that’s when Kate saw it.
C．Students didn’ t like the system at first.
D．Lunchtime is the one time when kids have freedom.
E．For some students，lunch is the hardest time of day.
F．And there are other ways to deal with lunchroom problems.
G．But some people say kids should be able to make their own seating choices.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。十二岁女孩凯特所在的学校食堂实施了午餐座位分配制度，这引发了人们对是否有必要分配食堂就餐座位的讨论。
1．解析： B项在此处起承上启下的作用。B项中的when指代该空前的凯特走进食堂看到名单的那一天；it指代the list以及下一段中的“a paper taped to the wall”。
答案： B
2．解析： E项中的“lunch is the hardest time of day”与该空后的“finding a seat can be embarrassing”相呼应。
答案： E
3．解析： 由就餐座位分配制度导致的结果“students have to sit with kids they might not normally talk to”和凯特起初对该制度的反应“Kate ate quickly so she could leave as fast as possible”可知，一开始学生们并不喜欢这个制度。
答案： C
4．解析： 由上文中的“Kate ate quickly so she could leave as fast as possible”和下文中的“I made new friends”的对比可知， 随着食堂越来越安静以及欺凌现象几乎不再出现，凯特对就餐座位分配制度的态度发生了转变。A项中的her mind指代她对该制度的态度。
答案： A
5．解析： 由上文中的“Assigned seating has its disadvantages”和下文中的“step toward making lunchtime better”可知，除了座位分配制度，还有其他办法可以解决食堂里的问题。该空后提及的方法“sit at round tables instead of long ones”是对F项中的“ways to deal with lunchroom problems”的一个例举。
答案： F
课件49张PPT。
Unit 10Money基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．Much of the book’s humour has been lost in (翻译)．
答案： translation
2．The children enjoyed the (自由)of the school holidays.
答案： freedom
3．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be with a modern hotel or not.
答案： replaced4．With all his attention on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.
答案： focused
5．When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic .
答案： signals
6．It’s an interesting idea，but there are many (practice)difficulties.
答案： practical7．Two of the windows were found (break)．
答案： broken
8．There’s some doubt she will come on time.
答案： whether
9．In the children’s minds，summer is (associate) with picnics.
答案： associatedⅢ.单句写作
1．Not all bamboo grows tall.Some grow .
并非所有的竹子都长得高。某些竹子长得只有脚踝那么高。
答案： no higher than your ankles
2．He was cheered to .
看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好，他感到振奋。
答案： find the people living better than ever before3． we will be successful.
毫无疑问我们会成功的。
答案： There is no doubt that
4． ，Peter went out to play.
作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。
答案： With his homework finished
5．The street was on the map.
这条街在地图上很难找。
答案： difficult to find课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(六) Unit 10 Money
Section Ⅵ Grammar
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I lost my pen last week so I bought________yesterday.
答案： one
2．There are some beautiful flowers on________sides of the street in the spring.
答案： both
3．There are two books on the desk.You can take________of them.
答案： either/both
4．I phoned my parents yesterday，but________of them answered.
答案： neither
5．The little boy finished his cake and asked for ________.
答案： another
6．They seemed ________ (write) something for somebody now.
答案： to be writing
7．When ________ (hold) the meeting is still to be discussed.
答案： to hold
8．If you are the last student ________ (leave) the room，remember ________ (turn)off the lights.
答案： to leave；to turn
9．Mother had me________(go) to the shop and buy some salt.
答案： go
10．________(prevent) the rising price ________(affect) the ordinary people’s life，the government will carry out a new policy.
答案： To prevent；affecting
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2019·湖北期中联考)
A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities：school，baseball practice，homework.And then he starts cooking.“Some nights I’m up until 1 am making pies，or even later if we’re cooking beef，” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida，US.
For the past year，Lanster and Kelly Moran，his classmate，have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home.Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do something nice for charity.“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets，a nice watch，and many kitchen machines，” Lanster said.“But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us.”
Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity (慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals.It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs.After their last 12—person event，Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now，they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road.Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way：the host pays for the ingredients (食材)，and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.
Outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applications.Neither is sure what they will do in the future，but they’ve promised their parents that they’ll leave cooking alone until they finish high school.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster and Kelly Moran热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。
1．Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?
A．To get gifts from guests.
B．To raise money for charity.
C．To become cooks.
D．To make healthier eating choices.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.“兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。” 可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在要做饭是为慈善事业筹款。故选B。
答案： B
2．What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?
A．They will give up cooking forever.
B．They are sure about their future jobs.
C．Their parents support cooking as a job.
D．They will stop cooking for college application.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applications.“在厨房外，两人正忙着准备大学申请。”可知，为了申请大学，他们将停止做饭。故选D。
答案： D
3．How can we best describe Lanster and Moran?
A．Selfish and reliable.
B．Creative and helpful.
C．Confident and careful.
D．Outgoing and patient.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them可知他们很有创造性，Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do something nice for charity可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项，故选B。
答案： B
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Great Cook B．Eat as you Wish
C．Helping by Cooking D．Cooking for School Fees
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.“兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。”由此推知本文主题是C项Helping by Cooking。
答案： C
Ⅲ.完形填空
If you ask your parents to babysit (照看小孩) regularly then you should pay them.They don’t have to__1__you out for nothing.
Of course，most grandparents will__2__the cash，but don’t let that__3__you—you must find other ways to show your__4__.
Many grandparents don’t have a regular income and some have to__5__every dollar to make ends meet.Not only are they giving you their__6__for free，they’re also probably spending a lot of money on travel，food and other things.
I asked my mum why she doesn’t charge to__7__our kids and she said she loves them and__8__to be a part of their day-to-day lives.We’re trying to put__9__in her bag to pay for petrol，and are always__10__her not to bring treats with her.We help her in other ways，mainly gardening.She used to enjoy working in her garden，but as she gets older，it gets__11__for her.
Gardening might not be a__12__for you，but there are other ways to say thank you.
You could cook up meals and pop them into the refrigerator__13__they’ll have delicious food to eat when they don’t have the energy (精力) to__14__.
You could do a__15__with them to exchange babysitting for cleaning：either pay for a cleaner to visit their home monthly or help them with some of the more difficult__16__in their houses like changing bed linen (织品)，cleaning the bathroom，etc.
And most__17__， remember to listen to and__18__your parents.Ask them how their day’s been，check in with them regularly and let them__19__they’re a big part of your family，not__20__a part-time childcare worker.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。如果我们请父母照看小孩，应不应该给他们支付工资呢？
1．A.take B．help
C．pick D．send
解析： 由上文中的“If you ask your parents to babysit regularly then you should pay them”可知，此处表示父母没有义务免费“帮(help)”你照看孩子。
答案： B
2．A.pay B．expect
C．refuse D．get
答案： C
3．A.stop B．hurt
C．surprise D．judge
答案： A
4．A.value B．trust
C．appreciation D．excitement
解析： 由上文中的“you should pay them”以及本句中的but和“you must find other ways”可知，当然，大多数帮忙给子女照看孩子的父母都“不会要(refuse)”工资。但是，不要因为这样就“不(stop)”表达你对他们的“感激之情(appreciation)”，你应该换用其他的方式。
答案： C
5．A.spend B．raise
C．give D．watch
解析： 由语境可知，有些父母必须精打细算，才能收支平衡，watch(当心，留意)符合语境。
答案： D
6．A.time B．advice
C．answer D．order
解析： 父母帮助照看小孩，不仅无偿地投入了自己的“时间(time)”，还会额外增加花销。
答案： A
7．A.listen to B．look after
C．educate D．protect
答案： B
8．A.pretends B．agrees
C．continues D．wants
解析： 由本句中的“she loves them”以及下文的描述可知，“我”问母亲她为什么要无偿地帮“我”“照顾(look after)”孩子，她说她喜欢他们，“想(wants)”成为他们日常生活中的一部分。
答案： D
9．A.money B．food
C．pictures D．presents
解析： 由本句中的“to pay for petrol”可知，我们会经常往母亲包里塞“钱(money)”。
答案： A
10．A.inviting B．telling
C．promising D．training
解析： 结合第一段中作者的观点以及下文中的“We help her in other ways，mainly gardening”可知，作者不希望母亲在帮忙照看孩子的时候，还给他们花钱。故此处表示“我”不断“告诉(telling)”母亲不要给孩子们买东西。
答案： B
11．A.quicker B．stranger
C．harder D．later
解析： 由上文中的“We help her in other ways，mainly gardening”以及本句中的“she gets older”可知，母亲年龄越来越大，对她来说，园艺工作也变得“比较吃力(harder)”。
答案： C
12．A.hobby B．dream
C．gift D．choice
解析： 由本句中的“but there are other ways to say thank you”可知，此处表示如果你不需要帮助父母做园艺工作的话，choice符合语境。
答案： D
13．A.so B．but
C．though D．or
答案： A
14．A.speak B．buy
C．finish D．cook
解析： 由上文中的“there are other ways to say thank you”可知，你可以给父母做些饭菜冷藏起来，“这样(so)”当他们没有精力“做饭(cook)”时，就可以吃到可口的饭菜。
答案： D
15．A.talk B．deal
C．project D．check
解析： 由上文可知，许多父母无偿地帮自己的子女照顾孩子。结合下文中的“either pay for a cleaner to visit their home monthly or help them...cleaning the bathroom，etc.”可知，反过来，我们也可以替父母做一些清洁工作，deal表示“交易”，符合语境。
答案： B
16．A.jobs B．ideas
C．games D．researches
解析： 由下文中的“changing bed linen，cleaning the bathroom，etc.”可知，此处表示一些比较难做的“家务(jobs)”。
答案： A
17．A.commonly B．clearly
C．importantly D．amazingly
解析： 上文和本段罗列了我们可以为父母做的几件事，相比之下，本段讲述的事最“重要(importantly)”。
答案： C
18．A.depend on B．learn from
C．wait for D．care for
答案： D
19．A.prove B．know
C．imagine D．accept
答案： B
20．A.yet B．even
C．just D．still
解析： 结合上文以及本段中的“Ask them how their day’s been，check in with them regularly”可知，我们应该聆听父母的心声、“关心(care for)”父母，让父母“知道(know)”他们是家里的重要成员，而不“只(just)”是临时照顾孩子的保姆。
答案： C
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·宁夏银川一中模拟)
As is known to all，China is the home to tea，from that tea has been spread all over the world.With a history of four or five thousand year，tea culture has been a important part of Chinese culture.Whenever guests visit，it is a custom to make and serve tea with them.
Drinking tea had a lot of advantages，one of that helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability.Besides，drinking tea every day is said to help you keep health and live longer.What’s more，some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and became more beautiful，appeals to a lot of ladies.
答案：
As is known to all，China is the—— home to tea，from tea has been spread all over the world.With a history of four or five thousand ， tea culture has been important part of Chinese culture.Whenever guests visit，it is a custom to make and serve tea them.
Drinking tea a lot of advantages，one of helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability.Besides，drinking tea every day is said to help you keep and live longer.What’s more，some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and more beautiful， appeals to a lot of ladies.
1．解析： 考查固定用法。短语be home to “为……的所在地；是……的家乡”中间不需要添加冠词，故去掉the。
答案： 去掉home前的the
2．解析： 考查连接词。句意：众所周知，中国是茶的故乡，茶从中国传到世界各地。本句为定语从句修饰先行词China且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故that改为where。
答案： that→where
3．解析： 考查名词的复数。year为可数名词，由five thousand修饰应用复数形式，故year改为years。
答案： year→years
4．解析： 考查冠词。important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应使用不定冠词an，故a改为an。
答案： a→an
5．解析： 考查介词。短语serve sth.to sb.“为某人奉上某物；用某物招待某人”，故with改为to。
答案： with→to
6．解析： 考查动词时态。句意：喝茶有许多好处。本句为描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故had改为has。
答案： had→has
7．解析： 考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Drinking tea，指物，且做介词of的宾语，故that改为which。
答案： that→which
8．解析： 考查形容词。keep为系动词后跟形容词作表语，故health改为healthy。
答案： health→healthy
9．解析： 考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语lose weight and可知此处应用动词原形，故became改为become。
答案： became→become
10．解析： 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：有些茶甚至可以帮助人们减肥，变得更漂亮，这吸引了很多女士。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故appeals前加which。
答案： appeals前加which
课件65张PPT。
Unit 10Money课前·自主领悟课堂·要点精析课后·强化训练3．(2016·浙江卷改编)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.
答案： that
4．The meeting will be held in September，but knows the date for sure.
答案： nobody
5．Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
答案： it
6．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
答案： Everyone7．Our school lies in Tianjin City，which is beautiful.In autumn，it’s too hot nor too cold.
答案： neither
8．To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .
答案： another
9．Finally they will become active learners rather than passive .
答案： ones课时作业
谢谢观看！课件32张PPT。
Unit 10Money写作技法指导满分佳作构建写作能力提升单元回顾阶段质量评估(一)
谢谢观看！课件8张PPT。
Unit 10Money话题阅读·趣味导引
谢谢观看！阶段质量评估(一) Unit 10 Money
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What are the speakers doing probably?
A．Watching a movie. B．Looking at a good violin.
C．Watching a performance.
2．What did the woman do?
A．A businesswoman. B．A teacher.
C．A policewoman.
3．What does the man think of Andy?
A．Nice. B．Serious.
C．Unfriendly.
4．What is the relationship between Tony and Tina?
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife.
C．Brother and sister.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s job. B．The man’s hometown.
C．The man’s favorite place.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6．What does the man find hardest in learning English?
A．Speaking. B．Listening.
C．Writing.
7．What does the woman advise the man to buy?
A．A tape recorder. B．A TV.
C．A radio.
8．Who is the woman probably?
A．The man’s friend. B．The man’s mother.
C．A saleswoman.
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
9．Whom does the man want to send the letter to?
A．His brother. B．His parents.
C．His friend.
10．Which of the following isn’t in the envelope?
A．A check. B．Some cash.
C．Some photographs.
11．What does the woman tell the man to do?
A．Go to the next window. B．Go to a bigger post office.
C．Wait for a moment.
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
12．What does the man want to be after leaving school?
A．A soldier. B．A pilot.
C．A policeman.
13．What do we know about the man?
A．He needn’t study hard. B．He has poor eyesight.
C．He is healthy.
14．How many subjects will the man choose?
A．4. B．3.
C．5.
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the man’s problem?
A．He is losing his hair.
B．He is getting fatter and fatter.
C．His headache is getting worse.
16．How long does the man work a day now?
A．For at least 10 hours. B．For at least 9 hours.
C．For at least 8 hours.
17．When will the man come back and see the woman?
A．In six weeks. B．In four weeks.
C．In two weeks.
听独白，回答第18至20题。
18．Where can the listeners buy Beginning English?
A．In the bookshop. B．In the classroom.
C．In the main office.
19．What class is on Tuesday?
A．Maths. B．Typing.
C．English.
20．Whom should the listeners tell if they are absent?
A．The teacher. B．The secretary.
C．One of their classmates.
1．C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
11．A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C
19．A 20.B
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：The violin sounds terrible.
M：I wish I could ask for my money back.This performance is really a bad one.
(Text 2)
M：Are you still teaching at the school?
W：Not since May.My husband and I went into business together as soon as he left politics.
(Text 3)
W：I hear Andy is an expert at computers.I’d like to ask him for some advice，but he looks so serious and unfriendly.
M：Don’t be scared of his appearance.He’s actually very humorous，and he likes to help out.
(Text 4)
W：Did you go to Tony and Tina’s wedding on the weekend?
M：Yes，I did.It was a really nice wedding.
W：Are they on their honeymoon now?
M：Yes，they went to Italy the day after their wedding.
(Text 5)
W：You’ve traveled around the world，haven’t you?
M：Yes，but my favorite place is Bali.I had an unforgettable time there.The scenery was beautiful，the beaches were great，and the people were friendly.
W：Sounds like paradise.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(Text 6)
听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
W：What do you find hardest in learning English?
M：I find listening really hard.Sometimes it’s just impossible to understand.
W：Well，you just need a lot of practice.The more you listen to English，the easier it becomes.
M：It’s easier said than done!
W：Why don’t you buy a radio？Then you can listen to BBC Radio or VOA English program on the radio.
M：Do you think that would help?
W：Of course.
M：That’s a good idea.But I also have some difficulty in writing.
W：Oh，well，for that，you’d better find an English penfriend.
M：Thank you for your advice.
(Text 7)
听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
W: May I help you?
M：Yes.I’d like to send this letter to my friend in England.
W：Did you write your return address on the envelope?
M：Yes，I did.
W：How do you want to send it?
M：I guess I will send it by airmail.
W：Does it have anything valuable inside?
M：Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs.
W：Then you’d better send it by registered mail.
M：That’s a good idea.Will you take care of that for me?
W：I’m sorry，sir.You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.
(Text 8)
听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
W：Have you thought of what you are going to do when leaving school，Jack?
M：Yes.I’ve always wanted to be a pilot.
W：I see.Are you thinking of joining the Air Force？Most pilots begin in the services.
M：Well，if it’s the only way，I’ll do it，but I’ve read somewhere that some of the airlines offer a training course.I’d rather go straight into that if I can.
W：Yes，there are some courses like that.Do you know what sort of basic qualifications you’ll have to have?
M：Well，clearly you have to have perfect eyesight and be physically fit，but there’s no problem for me.
W：No.Apart from that，they require at least five subjects，two at “A” levels.
M：I’m going to do some “A” levels.
W：Which subjects are you going to choose?
M：Math，physics，chemistry and language.
W：Great.Those are the ones they ask for.But now you have to pass your exams.
M：I see.Thanks.
(Text 9)
听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
W：How can I help you，Mr Martin?
M：Well，I started having a bad headache weeks ago，and it’s getting worse.I can’t sleep well.I’m tired all the time.And the worst thing is my hair is getting very grey，and I’m only 30.
W：I see.Well，do you smoke?
M：No.I gave it up a month ago.
W：Right.I see you’re a businessman.How many hours do you usually work a day?
M：Well，I usually work eight hours a day，but at the moment I work at least ten hours.
W：That’s a lot.And how do you relax?
M：Well，I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.
W：Hmm.Do you do any exercise at the moment?
M：Not really，but I’m losing a lot of weight，and I don’t know why.
W：Don’t worry.I think it’s just too much work.I want you to eat more vegetables and do some exercise.Come back and see me in four weeks.
(Text 10)
听独白，回答第18至20题。
Hello，everybody.Here’s an announcement about our class.We’re going to use the book Beginning English in this class.You need to buy this book.Beginning English is $20.You can buy it any day this week in the main office.Class is from 9：00 to 12：00.We have a 15-minute break at 10：30.The break is from 10：30 to 10：45.You can sit in class，or walk around，or go to the cafeteria.But please be back in class on time.
English class is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday mornings.Maths is on Tuesday mornings，and typing is on Thursday mornings.They are both from 9：00 to 11：00.If you want to register for maths or typing，go to the main office.
If you are absent，call the main office.Give your name and say you are in English One.Tell the secretary that you cannot come to class.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
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This stainless steel straw (不锈钢吸管) is a good product to replace single－use straws.The straw folds (折叠) into four，meaning you can carry it in your pocket.It’s also easy to clean，thanks to the supplied brush.You can get it now for just $24.99—that’s 50% off.
Aduro HomeDome Smart Outlet (插座)
This new product fits in any outlet and allows you to control the power supply through your phone.This means you can cut your energy use，from lights to heaters.The Aduro is now 60% off at just $19.99.
Omega AXL Inkless Pen
Millions of ball points are made and thrown away each year.The Omega AXL is a green replacement—this amazing pen puts down perfect lines using a special kind of aluminium (铝)．It never runs out，and your drawings will always stay clean and tidy.Worth $39.99，the Omega pen is now discounted to $29.99.
Altgalley chopsticks
Disposable (一次性的) chopsticks are another example of unnecessary waste.The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet，and they won’t affect the taste of your dish.In addition，they are specially designed so they will stand upright.This makes sure that the chopsticks stay clear of restaurant－table dirt.You can get a pair now for $11.99，saving 33 percent on the usual price.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章展示了四种环境友好型产品。
21．Which product offers the highest discount?
A．Reusable straw.
B．Altgalley chopsticks.
C．Omega AXL Inkless Pen.
D．Aduro HomeDome Smart Outlet.
解析： 细节理解题。由四种产品的价格信息可知，不锈钢吸管打五折，智能插座打四折，无墨笔打七五折，可站立筷子打六七折；因此，智能插座折扣力度最大。
答案： D
22．What do we know about the Omega AXL Inkless Pen?
A．It can be used for a very long time.
B．It is a kind of ballpoint pen.
C．It can be easily erased.
D．It can stand upright.
解析： 细节理解题。由Omega AXL Inkless Pen部分中的It never runs out可知，这种笔可长久使用。
答案： A
23．What do the four products have in common?
A．They can be connected to smart phones.
B．They are widely popular with families.
C．They are environmentally friendly.
D．They are easy to carry and clean.
解析： 推理判断题。由各产品的产品介绍中的replace single－use straws，cut your energy use，from lights to heaters，The Omega AXL is a green replacement和The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet可知，不锈钢吸管能代替一次性吸管，智能插座能减少能量消耗，无墨笔能取代用完即丢弃的圆珠笔，可站立筷子比一次性筷子更环保、卫生；因此，每个产品都在某方面对环境有利，属于环境友好型产品。
答案： C
B
I always put two things in the bottom drawer of my desk：paper to write letters，and notes from others that I’ve received in the past few years.On top of everything in the drawer is a three－page letter from a woman who wrote that she was grateful for the female－central history book we wrote.In my attic is a box of more notes that have been sent to me over the years，and letters from former students I taught，teens I worked with in my church’s youth group，friends who have moved away and others.Many of them are thank-you notes.
I don’t keep the general thank-you notes I receive that simply thank me for a gift，although I certainly appreciate those.What I keep are notes and letters that go beyond the acknowledgment of a gift.I appreciate them because they remind me that I can have some great influence on others.A recent study in the journal Psychological Science finds I’m not alone in my thankfulness for this gesture.
In the study，researchers carried out three different experiments in which participants (参与者) wrote thank-you letters—ones that went beyond a thank you for a gift—and predicted how they thought receivers would feel when they read them.What the researchers found was that those who wrote the letters “greatly underestimated (低估) how surprised receivers would be at why givers were grateful，overestimated how embarrassed receivers would feel，and underestimated how positive receivers would feel”．
As a matter of fact，many people don’t write thank-you notes or letters because they underestimate how much someone else will appreciate their thanks.By not expressing their thanks in writing，they miss out on the opportunity to do something that will positively affect both their well-being and the well-being of the person letters are directed to.
语篇解读 本文主要通过作者的经历以及一项研究发现来说明写感谢信的重要性。
24．What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the first paragraph?
A．To explain the author has developed some hobbies.
B．To share the author’s different working experiences.
C．To prove the author could get along well with others.
D．To show the author thinks highly of something in life.
解析： 写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者将感谢信都收藏在抽屉里，且下文都是围绕这一段提到的“grateful”和“thank-you notes”来展开的，由此可推知，作者通过这一段来说明他对感恩的重视，故选D项。
答案： D
25．What does the underlined word “acknowledgment” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Decorating beautifully. B．Feeling interested in.
C．Expressing thanks to. D．Choosing carefully.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，画线词所在句前面的“I don’t keep the general thank-you notes I receive that simply thank me for a gift”和画线词所在句所表达的意思是完全相反的，再根据“go beyond”可知，“acknowledgment of a gift”与“thank me for a gift”的意思是一样的，故C项正确。
答案： C
26．What’s the finding of the study?
A．People ignore the power of writing thank-you letters.
B．People show different feelings when they receive gifts.
C．People fail to understand the real needs of receivers.
D．People find it hard to satisfy the requirements of receivers.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“predicted how they thought receivers would feel when they read them...greatly underestimated(低估)how surprised...overestimated how embarrassed...underestimated how positive...”可知，实验是让参与者写感谢信，由此可推知，人们忽视写感谢信的力量，故选A项。
答案： A
27．What is the advantage of writing thank-you notes or letters?
A．It offers chances to show kindness.
B．It helps people express themselves.
C．It benefits both writers and receivers.
D．It encourages people to live happily.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By not expressing their thanks in writing，they miss out on the opportunity to do something that will positively affect both their well-being and the well-being of the person letters are directed to”可知，写感谢信对写信的人和收信的人都有好处，故选C项。
答案： C
C
If you walk into the Helvetia Lavender Farm on the right weekend in July，you’ll be greeted by rows of lavender (薰衣草) bushes，white－topped tents，and country music.The owners of the small farm outside Portland，Oregon，have been hosting the event for 11 years.
Walking past the booths，you’ll see Nancy Miller，who owns the farm with her husband，Don.The couple bought the Hillsboro farm for a few reasons.
“I love lavender，and it grows so well here，and it’s just such a wonderful，fragrant (芳香的) flower，” Miller said.“The farm was also a way to raise money for the work we do in Ukraine.We run a rehabilitation (康复) center，and work with children and teens.”
Miller explained that besides its beauty and fragrance，lavender has several advantages.“For example，if I have a headache，I put a drop of lavender oil on my forehead，and my headache disappears，” she said.“The other part that’s very important is that it’s relaxing.”
Near one of the entrances to the farm is a booth filled with watercolor paintings by Angela Grainger.She has been selling her works at the Lavender Festival for eight years，and says that she loves the spirit of the event.
Grainger began painting during a difficult time in her life.“Painting was like my healing process，” she said.“It makes me happy，and I hope that when people see my paintings，they walk away happy.”
Jennie Thompson is also an exhibitor at the event，presenting people with pristine (原始状态的) photographs she took.
“I love photography，” Thompson said.“My favorite part is recording life in families and people enjoying their good times.”
For Thompson，a photograph is a memory recorded forever.She inspires other photographers to “follow your interest，take classes，and stick to your dream.”
语篇解读 本文是说明文。在俄勒冈州波特兰地区附近，有一个薰衣草庄园。每年七月，那里不仅有美丽芬芳的薰衣草，还有大大小小的售货摊、各种各样的艺术作品以及美妙的乡村音乐。
28．What is one reason why the couple bought the Hillsboro farm?
A．To support their work with kids.
B．To build a medical center there.
C．To offer other people a relaxing place.
D．To find a treatment for Miller’s headaches.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的The farm was also a way to raise money...children and teens可知，这对夫妇在乌克兰开设了一家青少年康复中心，他们买下薰衣草庄园的原因之一是为该项工作提供资金支持。
答案： A
29．What did Angela Grainger get from painting?
A．She became extremely wealthy.
B．She grew confident and talk active.
C．She got a better chance of success.
D．She got great comfort and happiness.
解析： 细节理解题。由第六段中的Grainger began painting during a difficult time...It makes me happy可知，她在困难时期开始绘画，绘画给她带来慰藉，同时让她开心。
答案： D
30．What does the underlined word “inspires” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Allows. B．Invites.
C．Encourages. D．Prepares.
解析： 词义猜测题。由划线词所在句可知，她跟其他摄影者说要“追随自己的兴趣、参加课程并坚持自己的梦想”，这些是对其他摄影者的鼓励。
答案： C
31．What can visitors do at the lavender farm event?
A．Enjoy live pop music.
B．Grow lavender by themselves.
C．Develop their painting skills.
D．Enjoy different kinds of artworks.
解析： 细节理解题。由第五段中的Near one of the entrances...paintings by Angela Grainger和倒数第三段中的Jennie Thompson is also an exhibitor...photographs she took可知，该薰衣草庄园举办活动期间，有水彩画作品和摄影作品展览售卖等。
答案： D
D
Now，a growing number of companies are offering subscriptions (订购) for something most people are used to owning：cars.
Car subscription plans are mainly aimed at drivers who do not want to have long－term agreements for one single car.Many people using the services say they like being able to use a number of different kinds of vehicles (车辆) depending on their needs.
Steve Barnes uses a car subscription service in Atlanta，Georgia.He says that every time he orders a new car “it feels like New Year’s morning”．Barnes signed up for the service in 2018 to be able to use many kinds of vehicles for different purposes.He says for some activities with his children，he chooses a large SUV.But when he wants to have fun or go out at night，he chooses a Tesla or some other kind of sports car.But the comfort of such services can come at a high cost.Barnes pays $1,400 a month for his subscription.This is much higher than the $900 a month he used to pay to hire an SUV with insurance (保险)．Still，he has no desire to own or hire a car again.He says his subscription has allowed him to drive many different vehicles which would have cost more than $1 million to own.
Some of the world’s biggest automakers are currently offering subscription plans for vehicles.One of them is Ford Motor Company.The company signed a deal last year with the San Francisco－based subscription service—Canvas.Canvas offers several models，including used vehicles.Monthly subscriptions start at $379 for small cars and go up to $1,125 for large SUVs.But these plans limit drivers to 800 kilometers per month.For another $100，users can get unlimited travel.
Adela Spulber works at the U．S.－based Center for Automotive Research in Michigan.She said that the effects of vehicle subscription services remain unknown.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。针对人们喜欢开不同的车的需求，一种预订车的服务出现了。
32．What is the main purpose of car subscription plans?
A．To get people to buy cars more actively.
B．To encourage people to own their own cars.
C．To meet some people’s needs to drive different cars.
D．To reach an agreement with people having a single car.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“Car subscription plans are mainly aimed at driver who do not want to have long－term agreements for one single car.Many people using the services say they like being able to use a number of different kinds of vehicles (车辆) depending on their needs”可知，该订购服务主要目的是满足一些人喜欢开不同车的需求。故选C。
答案： C
33．What do we know about Steve Barnes from the text?
A．He is satisfied with the car subscription service.
B．He always likes to use different types of sports cars.
C．He hopes to own another car some day.
D．The cost of a month for his subscription is lower.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He says that every time he orders a new car‘it feels like New Year’s morning’”和“He says his subscription has allowed him...”可知，他对这种服务很满意，故选A。
答案： A
34．Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Canvas doesn’t provide second-hand cars.
B．There are different monthly subscriptions to choose from.
C．A driver may drive Canvas’ cars without limitation.
D．Now the subscription services are welcome in San Francisco.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Canvas offers several models，including used vehicles.Monthly subscriptions start at $379 for small cars and go up to$1,125 for large SUVs”可知，每月的车辆订购有不同的选择，故选B。
答案： B
35．What is Adela Spulber’s attitude to the subscription services?
A．Hopeless. B．Pessimistic.
C．Optimistic. D．Uncertain.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She said that the effects of vehicle subscription services remain unknown”可知，Adela Spulber对这种服务的态度是不确定的，故选D。
答案： D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A handheld language translator can cost a lot of money，so it is important to choose the best one.Some features (特征) to consider include its size，battery (电池) life，and ability to translate.
First，most people who use this type of translator are travelling，so having a smaller one is important.
36 If the machine cannot work for an entire day，then it will not be very good as problems might arise in translation.
37 Some translators are advanced enough to work with speech recognition，but most work with either typed input or written input.How the resulting translation is shown is also important.A program may be able to play an audio clip (音频) of the translation，or it may only show it on the translator’s screen. 38 If one cannot read what the screen says，one will not be able to make much use of the dictionary.
Many people are drawn to translators that can translate between many languages.This feature is truly impressive. 39 A translator that works with only two languages may not have as many choices，but it is often more detailed and accurate.
One final thing to consider is that many phones now have the features to fun_ction as translators.These programs are often much more inexpensive and require no additional technology. 40
A．Another feature to consider is battery life.
B．One can type the contents to translate by keyboard.
C．35 languages are supported，covering over 200 countries.
D．There are different input styles for handheld language translators.
E．However，it is somewhat rare that a person will use that many languages.
F．Looking at the programs，one may find a handheld translator unnecessary.
G．In that case，one must make sure that one can use the resulting information.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手持翻译器的一些特征。
36．解析： 根据文章结构可知，第一段中提到手持语言翻译的一些特性包括其大小、电池寿命和翻译的能力，继而第二段展开的是它的第一个特征——大小，故接下来的第三段提及的是电池寿命，A选项提及到电池的寿命，故选A。
答案： A
37．解析： 根据空后的内容可知，有些翻译器已经达到了语音识别的程度，但大多数翻译器要么是打字输入，要么是书面输入。由此可知本段主要讲述了手持语言翻译的输入方式，D选项总起本段，并提及到这种翻译器有不同的输入方式，故选D。
答案： D
38．解析： 根据空前内容可知，程序可以播放翻译的音频剪辑，也可以只在译者的屏幕上显示；以及下文的内容可知，如果一个人看不懂屏幕上显示的内容，他就不能很好地利用字典。由此可知，程序翻译出来信息应该是可利用，否则就不能使得这个翻译软件的用处得到发挥，故G项起到承接上下文的作用，故选G。
答案： G
39．解析： 根据空前内容可知，翻译器能够翻译多种语言，但是很少会有人使用这么多语言，E选项和前文是转折关系，其中many languages是关键词，故选E。
答案： E
40．解析： 根据前文内容可知，现在很多手机都有翻译功能，所以人们可能不需要手持翻译器，由此可知，F选项承接上文内容，故选F。
答案： F
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning，I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile.I could 41 that he was running a little more slowly than me and I thought，“very well，I shall try to 42 him.” I had about a mile to go 43 I needed to turn off，so I started running faster and faster.Every block，I was 44 getting closer to him just a little bit.Just a few minutes later，I was only about 100 yards from him，so I really sped up， 45 I was running the last lap of London Olympic Competition.I was 46 to keep up with him.Finally，I did 47 it! I caught and passed him.I really felt good，“I 48 him.” Of course，he didn’t ever know we were 49 .
After passing him，I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 50 my turn.I had gone nearly six blocks past it.I had to turn around and go back.Isn’t it what happens in our 51 when we focus on competing with classmates，co-workers，neighbors，friends，family，trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to 52 that we are more important or more 53 ？
In reality，we spend our time and 54 running after other people and we miss out on our own 55 to our given destinies (命运)．The 56 with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never－ending cycle.There will always be somebody ahead of you，someone with better grades or a more 57 job，more education，a nicer car，more money in the bank，etc.But be 58 that we can be the best that we can be.We are competing with no one.Take what we have been 59 ， the height，weight and personality.Dress well and 60 it proudly.We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life.
语篇解读 一天早上，作者慢跑时发现前面有一个人，于是他决定赶超那个人，最终作者成功了，但由于专注于与那个人进行赛跑，作者跑过了自己要拐弯的地方，所以不得不折返。在人生的道路上，我们有时也是由于专注于与别人竞争而错过了自己的路。
41．A.forget B．tell
C．admit D．decide
解析： 根据语境可知，这里表示“看出”，所以用动词tell。forget“忘记，遗忘”；admit“承认”；decide“决定”。
答案： B
42．A.fool B．warn
C．catch D．encourage
解析： 根据下文的叙述尤其是“ to keep up with”和“I caught and passed him”可知，C项符合语境。fool“愚弄”；warn“警告”：catch“及时赶上”；encourage“支持，鼓励”。
答案： C
43．A.before B．because
C．once D．although
解析： 根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：作者在需要拐弯前，大概有一英里的路。由此可知答案是A项。
答案： A
44．A.secretly B．finally
C．entirely D．gradually
解析： 根据语境可知，这里是说，每过一个街区作者只是跑近那个人一点点，由此推断作者应该是逐渐地靠近那个人。secretly“秘密地”；finally“最终”；entirely“全部地，完整地”；gradually“逐渐地，逐步地”。
答案： D
45．A.ignoring B．doubting
C．thinking D．believing
解析： 根据语境可知，这里表示当时作者心里想着(thinking)自己在跑伦敦奥运比赛的最后一圈。ignore“忽视”；doubt“怀疑”；believe“相信”。
答案： C
46．A.surprised B．likely
C．lucky D．determined
解析： 根据语境可知，这里应该表示作者下定决心要赶上那个人，所以选D项。surprised“吃惊的，惊奇的”；likely“可能的”；lucky“幸运的”；determined“坚决的”。
答案： D
47．A.find B．remember
C．make D．control
解析： 根据下文中的“I caught and passed him”可知选C项。make it“获得成功”，为固定搭配，符合语境。
答案： C
48．A.beat B．hit
C．meet D．punish
解析： 根据下文的内容可知，作者认为自己打败了他，所以A项符合语境。beat“打败，战胜”；hit“打，击”；meet“会面，偶遇”；punish“惩罚”。
答案： A
49．A.fighting B．racing
C．standing D．singing
解析： 根据下文中的“competing against him”可知，这里是说那个人根本就不知道作者和他在进行赛跑(racing)。
答案： B
50．A.took B．changed
C．valued D．missed
解析： 根据下文中的“I had gone nearly six blocks past it”可知，作者错过了(missed)自己拐弯的地方，故答案为D项。
答案： D
51．A.life B．plan
C．mind D．work
解析： 根据下文的内容可知，此处作者把这件具体的事与现实生活联系起来进行反思，所以答案为A项。
答案： A
52．A.promise B．explain
C．prove D．predict
解析： 根据语境并结合常识可知，人们与其他人竞争是为了试图胜过他们或努力证明自己更重要或更成功。promise“许诺”；explain“解释”；prove“证明”；predict“预言，预告”。
答案： C
53．A.hard-working B．successful
C．adventurous D．helpful
解析： 此处应与上文中的“more important”并列，表达积极的意思，故B项符合语境。hard-working“勤奋的”；successful“成功的，有成就的”；adventurous“有冒险精神的”；helpful“有用的”。
答案： B
54．A.energy B．dream
C．wealth D．health
解析： 此处表示我们花费时间和精力(energy)追赶别人。
答案： A
55．A.directions B．results
C．skills D．paths
解析： 此处表示我们在通往自己已被安排好的命运的道路(paths)上错失良机。
答案： D
56．A.problem B．possibility
C．requirement D．influence
解析： 结合下文的内容可知，此处表示不良竞争的问题。problem“问题”；possibility“可能，可能性”，requirement“规定，要求”，influence“影响”。
答案： A
57．A.exciting B．satisfying
C．disappointing D．boring
解析： 根据下文中的“more education，a nicer car，more money”并结合语境可知，答案应为B项，表示“更令人满意的”工作。exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；boring“无聊的，无趣的”。
答案： B
58．A.grateful B．afraid
C．confident D．worried
解析： 根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：但要相信我们可以成为我们能成为的最好的。grateful“感激的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”；worried“担心的”。
答案： C
59．A.given B．provided
C．discovered D．used
解析： 根据下文中的“the height，weight and personality”可知，此处应表示接受我们已被给予的，故选A项。
答案： A
60．A.consider B．sell
C．show D．wear
解析： 根据前面的“Dress well”可知，答案为D项。
答案： D
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·湖南省娄底市高一年级第二学期期末)
My best friend and I walked to an ice cream shop today.I brought my water bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it.We kept 61. (go) though.On our way，a man asked 62. either of us had money for water，or a drink or something.He was sitting on the ground at the time with a board he stopped holding up.
I offered my reusable water bottle to him.He drank all the water quite 63. (rapid)．He gave my bottle back after all.I said to my friend with 64. smile，“That was why I brought it then.”
On the return back from the ice cream store，I tried 65. (get) water to go，in case he might be still there.They only had mineral water and lemon water there，something he probably disliked.It turned out he was no 66. (long) there，though.
My friend and I talked about keeping water 67. (bottle) in our cars.This way，we give with healthy things 68. are truly helpful.We both like the 69. (create) idea and these things would 70. (prepare) soon.
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。
61．解析： 考查现在分词。固定搭配：keep doing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。
答案： going
62．解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
答案： if/whether
63．解析： 考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。
答案： rapidly
64．解析： 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。
答案： a
65．解析： 考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：try to do“尝试做”。故填to get。
答案： to get
66．解析： 考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：no longer“不再”。故填longer。
答案： longer
67．解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。
答案： bottles
68．解析： 考查定语从句。此处先行词是healthy things，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
答案： that/which
69．解析： 考查形容词。此处修饰idea，做定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。
答案： creative
70．解析： 考查被动语态。句意：这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be prepared。
答案： be prepared
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2019·吉林吉化一中期末)
My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a Ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend，he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
答案：
My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station a Ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money my pocket，but the only clothes I had those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any .When I finally arrived at my ，he lent to—— me lots of clothes.I very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，正在英国某校做交换生。最近你想在校园网上出售一辆二手自行车。请根据以下提示，用英语写一则广告。
1．车况介；
2．联系方式。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：
A second-hand bike：100 pounds only
Still looking for a bicycle？This blue medium-sized race bicycle was only bought last year，and is still in good condition.Most impressively，you can change the speed easily anytime you like according to road conditions.What’s more，it is convenient to carry，for it is small and light.I am very sure that it will be a good choice for anyone who enjoys traveling and exercising in an environmental－friendly way.The bike，whose original price is 200 pounds，will be sold for 100 pounds，which is a totally worthy and economic deal for anyone.If you’re interested please do not hesitate to contact me by email at lihua@qq.com.
