课时作业(十三) Unit 12 Culture Shock
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Pre-reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Before moving to Stockholm，I did my research on Sweden and was confident about my move.However，I quickly realized on my first day that so much of what I learned was so very wrong.There are many things that a Google search cannot show about Sweden.
The first is fika.A fika is taking a break from whatever you are doing to enjoy a coffee with friends.Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others.Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends!
I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly.I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me.However，Swedish people are not rude.Instead，they practice being lagom，which means “just enough.”
The winters can be very dark and cold，so the Swedish people do not take any sunny day for granted.Since the weather has been fine，I have found myself walking a lot around Stockholm.Often it is easiest to get from place to place by walking，which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air.Though it has been very tiring to get used to，it also has made me feel better about all of the kardem ummabullar that I have been eating!
I think it is important for students who want to study abroad to know that it is hard to move countries no matter how “similar” you may think they may be.You have to jump in with both feet and be patient with yourself as well as others.As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn，you will have a great experience!
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者从美国到瑞典后遭遇了文化冲击。
1．What do we know about fika?
A．It is a waste of time.
B．It is a Swedish social tradition.
C．It is all about drinking coffee.
D．It is a way to balance life and work.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Swedes value community highly so it makes sense that they would like to set aside time each day to reconnect with others.Fika is a great time to meet new people as well as catch up with friends”可知，这是瑞典人的社交传统。
答案： B
2．What does the author think of Swedish people?
A．They are friendly.
B．They seem a bit cold.
C．They appear really rude.
D．They are interested in others’ life.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的“I grew up in the American South where everyone is very friendly.I found that little things like not being asked my life story at the coffee shop by the waiter upset me”可知，作者觉得美国人友好，瑞典人不那么热情。
答案： B
3．Why does the author like walking?
A．It is fun and not very tiring.
B．It is good exercise on cold days.
C．It allows her to enjoy sunny days.
D．It gives her the chance to eat the local food.
解析： 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Often it is easiest to get from place by walking，which allows you to see so much of the city and enjoy the fresh air”和“made me feel better about all of the kardem ummabullar that I have been eating”可知，走路可以让作者呼吸新鲜的空气，更好地了解斯德哥尔摩这座城市，也能消耗卡路里。
答案： C
4．What’ s the author’ s advice for students going abroad?
A．Be careful. B．Be confident.
C．Be open-minded. D．Be hard-working.
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“As long as you keep an open mind and are willing to learn.”可知，作者认为交换生应该思想开放，这样才能学到新东西，在国外有一段愉快的经历。
答案： C
B
(2019·芜湖市高一第二学期模块考试)
To bring the Olympic spirit to developing nations in the late 1990s，the Olympic Committee allowed a small number of “wild card” athletes to join the Games.But because they didn’t have to go through any qualifying rounds to compete，when they arrived，not all of the competitors were prepared.One such athlete was a swimmer from Equatorial Guinea named Eric Moussambani.When Moussambani arrived at the 2,000 Sydney Games，he’d only been training for the 100-meter freestyle for about eight months.He’d also never been in an Olympic-size pool and had never raced more than 50 meters.Regardless，he was determined to represent his country.
The three wild-card athletes were given their own race，and Moussambani was next to the other two swimmers from Niger and Tajikistan.When the official called the swimmers to begin the game，both of Moussambani’s competitors were disqualified for false starts.Left to swim by himself，Moussambani dove in and dog paddled，breathing for air and moving his arms and legs.Halfway through the race，the situation looked so serious that the audience seriously worried he was drowning.
When Moussambani finally passed the finish line and pulled himself from the water，the applause thundered.His final time was 1：52.72 － more than twice that of swimmers in the previous race.But Moussambani couldn’t have been happier.He told reporters，“I’ m going to jump and dance all night long in celebration of my personal success.”
Moussambani’s courage and determination made him an Olympic celebrity (名人)．He kept training for the 2004 Games and even got his time down to a respectable 57 seconds.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20世纪90年代，为了把奥林匹克精神传播到发展中国家，奥委会允许一些难以预测结果的运动员参赛。Moussambani就是其中很有名的一位，文中具体讲述了他的参赛经历。
5．What can we infer about “wild card” athletes?
A．They arrive late.
B．They are well-prepared.
C．They are the best athletes.
D．They are from developing countries.
解析： 推理判断题。由文章首段首句可知，文章讲述了20世纪90年代，为了把奥林匹克精神传播到发展中国家，奥委会允许一些难以预测结果的运动员参赛。据此我们可以推知，这些难以预测结果的运动员应该是来自于发展中国家的。故选D。
答案： D
6．How did Moussambani do in the race?
A．He lost in the race.
B．He swam unskillfully.
C．He failed at the beginning.
D．He disappointed everyone.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Halfway through the race，the situation looked so serious that the audience seriously worried he was drowning”可知，比赛过程中，情形很不妙，观众们很担心他会被淹死。也就是说他貌似不擅长于游泳，故选B。
答案： B
7．How did Moussambani feel after finishing the race?
A．Extremely excited.
B．Quite ashamed.
C．Very disappointed.
D．Pretty calm.
解析： 细节理解题。文章第三段讲述Moussambani成功到达终点后的情形。由其中的“But Moussambani couldn’t have been happier(但是Moussambani不能更开心了)”可知，Moussambani非常的开心。由“I’ m going to jump and dance all night long in celebration of my personal success.(我将蹦蹦跳跳一晚上来庆祝自己的成功)”也可知，他很激动。A.Extremely excited.非常激动；B.Quite ashamed.很惭愧；C.Very disappointed.非常失望；D.Pretty calm.非常冷静。故选A。
答案： A
8．Which words can best describe Moussambani?
A．Smart and flexible.
B．Patient and careful.
C．Brave and determined.
D．Optimistic and modest.
解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Moussambani’s courage and determination made him an Olympic celebrity”可知，Moussambani的勇气和决心让他成为了奥林匹克名人。A.Smart and flexible.聪明的、灵活的；B.Patient and careful.有耐心的、细心地；C.Brave and determined.勇敢的、有决心的；D.Optimistic and modest.乐观的、谦虚的。选项C中的“brave”与courage，“determined”与determination，都是近义词。故选C。
答案： C
Ⅱ.七选五
Filial piety (孝心) is China’s most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从) to one’s parents.Thus，filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one’s immediate family，elders and superiors in general.
Origins
Filial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou Dynasty，__1__.
Meaning
Filial piety is a general attitude of offering love，respect，support，and deference to one’s parents and other elders in the family，such as grandparents or older siblings.__2__.Besides，it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.
The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children，and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food，education，and material needs.__3__.
Chinese character
By looking at the Chinese character for filial piety，you will learn a lot about the term’s definition.
__4__.The character is a combination of the character lao，which means “old” and zi，which means son.The top half of the character lao forms the top half of the character xiao，whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.
__5__.The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son，or children in general.
A．let me tell you the definition of filial piety
B．Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiao
C．Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditions
D．This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety means
E．which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the elders
F．Acts of filial piety include obeying parents’ wishes，taking care of them when they are old
G．Extending beyond one’s family，filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers，professional superiors，or anyone who is older in age
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。
1．解析： 结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容，与选项E呼应，所以选E项。
答案： E
2．解析： 根据空后“Besides，it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.”此外，孝心也包括努力工作来为父母提供物质上的舒适条件，可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为，故F项符合语境，衔接上下文。
答案： F
3．解析： 空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现，由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用，故G项符合语境。
答案： G
4．解析： 空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析，并联系本部分的标题Chinese character可知，选项B符合语境。
答案： B
5．解析： 承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析，所以选D项。
答案： D
课件42张PPT。
Unit 12Culture Shock点点释疑·把课文读懂课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(十四) Unit 12 Culture Shock
Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1．She majored________history in Beijing University.
答案： in
2．The design first took________in an American college.
答案： off
3．When he reached the old temple，he found it________(desert) and in ruins.
答案： deserted
4．She differs from her sister________the colour of her eyes.
答案： in
5．Mr.Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel.(tire)
答案： tired；tiring
6．Mr.Lee said he would major on history.
答案： on→in
7．I am always tiring when I come home from work.
答案： tiring→tired
8．He as well as I am satisfied with the result.
答案： am→is
9．He was anxious that she could meet his family.
答案： could→should
10．He prefers to stay at home rather than going to the movies.
答案： going→go
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East－ the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s health or avoid sickness.For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain，improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body.Some foods，such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜)，are seen as “hot”，while others，such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜) are seen as “cold”．One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food.However，how much “hot” or“cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year，how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with，and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry (枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers，such as overworked office staff，in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So，whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup，or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup，you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状，功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。
1．What is the present situation of tonic food?
A．It is catching less attention.
B．It is enjoyed by many young people.
C．It is well known worldwide.
D．It is becoming increasingly popular.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West，and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East－ the ancient custom of tonic food.(中国的一个有趣的饮食概念——滋补品——西方人几乎闻所未闻，同时也被东方的年轻人慢慢忘却)可知，中国的滋补品不仅外国人不知道，我们东方人也快要把它给忘了，也就是说滋补品越来越不受关注了。A.It is catching less attention.(它几乎不受关注)符合题意。故选A项。
答案： A
2．What is believed to benefit new mothers?
A．Fruit tea. B．Chinese cabbage.
C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Pig brain soup.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 For instance，it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles，reduce pain，improve circulation，stimulate sweating，and warm the body.(举例来说，过去有个习俗，产妇在生产完的头一月每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为它对肌肉有益，可以减少疼痛，改善循环，促进排汗，温暖身体)可知，芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。
答案： C
3．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Medicine. B．Restaurant.
C．Education. D．Fashion.
解析： 词意猜测题。The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines，such as the wolfberry (枸杞子)，can be found on many a restaurant menu，either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.(利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响了餐饮行业。中草药，例如枸杞子，可以在很多餐馆的食谱中找到，要么加在茶里要么加在菜里)可知，文中提到的catering industry和下文的餐馆相关，所以可以推断是餐饮业。故选B项。
答案： B
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine.
B．The Popularity of Tonic Food.
C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.
D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，以及第二段的Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s health or avoid sickness.(滋补品是一种提高健康或避免疾病的食物)和第三段的The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.(利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响了餐饮行业)可知，本文主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。C.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.(对中国滋补品的介绍)可以作为标题概括本文大意。故选C项。
答案： C
Ⅲ.完形填空
Sitting outside of my house，I was watching those kids playing in our neighborhood.It was 4 o’clock in the afternoon and the kids were shouting for__1__.Then，I saw a five-year-old girl just sitting and watching her siblings__2__those other kids.After a while，I__3__that little girl gradually and asked her why she didn’t__4__them，but she still looked at other kids and didn’t__5__me.Instead she smiled at me.
As I was__6__her，I asked her if she knew how to write her name and read.She told me__7__that she could write her name，but she looked unhappy when she said that she couldn’t read and didn’t know__8__how to read a single letter.She was 5 years old but had not started school.She didn’t receive any__9__because of financial problems and she didn’t have a birth certificate (证书)．I felt__10__when I heard that.So I told her to get a piece of paper and a pencil.I started__11__by letting her write her own name.I taught her how to read and pronounce the__12__.I was happy that she learned faster __13__because she was curious ard__14__to learn.When I saw her smile and happiness after the__15__ I gave her，I realized that it was the most__16__gift that I have received in my entire life.
I also realized that I didn’t have the__17__to take my dream course in college-education.However，I am now__18__my dream to be a teacher.Even it is not about having the profession or a degree，but the__19__thing is that I shared my__20__with that little girl.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者教一个小女孩读自己的名字的故事。
1．A.surprise B．joy
C．fear D．attention
解析： 根据上文可知，一群孩子在玩耍，此处表示孩子们因为开心而叫喊，故选B。surprise“惊奇，惊讶”；joy“高兴，愉快”；fear“害怕”；attention“注意”。
答案： B
2．A.argue with B．discuss with
C．live with D．play with
解析： 根据上文中的“those kids playing...”可知，此处表示小女孩看着她的兄弟姐妹跟其他的孩子玩耍，故选D。argue with“与……争论”；discuss with“和……讨论”；live with“和……生活”；play with“和……玩耍”。
答案： D
3．A.approached B．encouraged
C．discovered D．convinced
解析： 此处表示“我”走近(approached)那个小女孩，问她为什么不加入他们。encourage“鼓励”；discover“发现”；convince“使确信”。
答案： A
4．A.observe B．impress
C．join D．remind
解析： 参见上题解析。observe“观察到”；impress“使钦佩”；join“参加，加入”；remind“提醒”。故选C。
答案： C
5．A.reward B．answer
C．admire D．consult
解析： 此处表示但是小女孩没有回答(answer)“我”的问题，而是朝“我”微笑。reward“奖励，回报”；admire“钦佩”；consult“咨询”。
答案： B
6．A.staring at B．shouting at
C．pointing to D．turning to
解析： 此处表示“我”盯着她，问她是否会写自己的名字，是否会阅读。stare at“盯着……看”；shout at“斥责，怒骂”；point to“提出，指出”；turn to“向……求助”。
答案： A
7．A.secretly B．calmly
C．smilingly D．loudly
解析： 根据下文中的“but she looked unhappy when she said...”可知，此处表示小女孩微笑着告诉“我”。secretly“秘密地”；calmly“沉着地”；loudly“喧闹地”。
答案： C
8．A.ever B．already
C．often D．even
解析： 根据下文中的“a single letter”以及“had not started school”可知，空处应是强调“连一个字母都不会读”，故选D。
答案： D
9．A.experience B．education
C．invitation D．relationship
解析： 根据语境可知，此处表示“因为经济问题，她没有接受任何教育(education)”。experience“经验，实践”；invitation“邀请”；relationship“关系，联系”。
答案： B
10．A.sad B．glad
C．angry D．nervous
解析： “我”听到小女孩的经历时，感到伤心，故A项符合语境。
答案： A
11．A.explaining B．guessing
C．teaching D．commenting
解析： 根据下文中的“I taught her...she learned”可知，这里是指“我”开始教(teaching)女孩写她自己的名字。
答案： C
12．A.stories B．emails
C．notes D．letters
解析： 根据上文中的“didn’t know________how to read a single letter”可知选D。
答案： D
13．A.finally B．possibly
C．hopefully D．fortunately
解析： 根据上下文的内容可知，这里表示作者的推测，所以选B。finally“终于，最终”；possibly“可能”；hopefully“有希望地”；fortunately“幸运地”。
答案： B
14．A.willing B．likely
C．equal D．lucky
解析： 此处表示小女孩学得较快可能是因为她好奇和乐意学。be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”。
答案： A
15．A.advice B．award
C．lesson D．gift
解析： “我”给小女孩上完课(lesson)后，她很开心。
答案： C
16．A.thoughtful B．expensive
C．disappointing D．special
解析： “我”看着小女孩脸上的微笑和开心的样子，感觉这是自己一生中收到过的最特殊的(special)一份礼物。
答案： D
17．A.decision B．opportunity
C．responsibility D．difficulty
解析： “我”没有机会(opportunity)在大学里学习自己梦想的课程—教育学。decision“决定，抉择”；responsibility“责任”；difficulty“困难”。
答案： B
18．A.realizing B．destroying
C．believing D．working
解析： 但是，“我”现在是在实现(realizing)自己当老师的梦想。destroy“摧毁，毁灭”；believe“相信”；work“工作”。
答案： A
19．A.obvious B．strange
C．important D．similar
解析： 但重要的(important)事情是，“我”跟那个小女孩分享了“我”的梦想。
答案： C
20．A.duty B．opinion
C．feeling D．dream
解析： 根据上文中的“________to take my dream course in college-education”可知，此处指的是梦想(dream)。
答案： D
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2019·河南南阳市高一期中 )
So far，China Eastern Airlines 1.________(receive) approval(批准)from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to offer in－ flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.
The carrier becomes China’s first airline company 2.________(provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights.Passengers 3.________(leave) for New York，Los Angeles，San Francisco，Toronto，Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 4.________me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite.
The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 5.________(prepare)．The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning,6.________a charge list is now under discussion.
The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service7.________(equip) in all airplanes by 2019～2020.Other carriers in China，such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some of their flights during the past few years.
Industry experts note that 8.________approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes is a trial for commercial in-flight Internet service operations in China.Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world’s 9.________(large) aviation market 10.________is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Internet business.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。中国东方航空公司(China Eastern Airlines)获工信部批准在21架航班上提供舱内Wi-Fi服务，成为全国首家同时向国内、国际航班旅客提供“空中上网”服务的航空公司。
1．解析： 考查谓语时态。句意：中国东方航空公司已经获工信部批准，同意其在21架飞机上提供‘空中上网’服务。根据空前so far可知空处填现在完成时，故填has received。
答案： has received
2．解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中包含“the first ＋名词＋ to do sth.”是固定句式句式。故填to provide。
答案： to provide
3．解析： 考查非谓语动词。 本句句子的主要成分完整，passengers是主语，will have 是谓语，access是宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里应填现在分词leaving作定语修饰主语passengers。故填leaving。
答案： leaving
4．解析： 考查介词。句意：前往纽约、洛杉矶、旧金山、多伦多、北京和广州的乘客可以通过一颗通讯卫星使用me Wi-Fi服务。根据句意可知， have access to sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会或权利利用某物”，故填to。
答案： to
5．解析： 考查名词。根据空白处前面的形容词operational可以知道，该空白处应填名词，prepare的名词形式是preparation，且常使用其复数形式。故填preparations。
答案： preparations
6．解析： 考查并列连词。句意：这21架飞机的Wi-Fi服务一开始是免费的，但目前正在讨论收费清单。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。
答案： but
7．解析： 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填名词，equip的名词形式是equipment，且equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。
答案： equipment
8．解析： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据上下文，这里的approval是特指，故前面应使用定冠词。故填the。
答案： the
9．解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国有能力成为世界上最大的航空市场。根据句意可知，空白处应填形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。
答案： largest
10．解析： 考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子的market。故应用关系代词which。
答案： which
课件50张PPT。
Unit 12Culture Shock基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．I think WeChat offers us opportunities to make more friends and (交换)learning experience with others.
答案： exchange
2．She once made a (短暂的) appearance on television.
答案： brief
3．Students’ (期望) were as varied as their expertise.
答案： expectations4．At the time，what he’d done had seemed (合理的)．
答案： reasonable
5．It is usual to (给小费) waiters，porters，guides and drivers.
答案： tip
6．They exchanged visiting cards each other.
答案： with
7．I didn’t have time to get (change) before the party.
答案： changed8．She was used to (have) her orders instantly obeyed.
答案： having
9．I expect you (be) here from nine to five at the very least.
答案： to be
10．The accident resulted the death of two passengers.
答案： inⅢ.单句写作
1．How I wish I ，but I was too busy.
我要是去车站送她就好了，但我太忙了。
答案： had seen her off at the station
2．He is bound to .
他的恶行一定会受到惩罚。
答案： get punished for his bad deeds3．It happened that I when he came.
他来时，我正巧忙着写信。
答案： was busy writing a letter
4．You will soon on electric typewriters.
你很快就会习惯在电动打字机上打字。
答案： get used to typing
5． our best，we lost the game.
虽然我们已经尽力了，但还是输了比赛。
答案： Even if/though we all tried课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(十五) Unit 12 Culture Shock
Section Ⅲ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1．These are the rules that are familiar________everyone.
答案： to
2．I have a hard time________(pay) attention in school.
答案： paying
3．You should be________(caution) when you cross the street.
答案： cautious
4．He stood in the doorway，________(stare) at Doctor Winter.
答案： staring
5．Ambulances took the________(injure) to a nearby hospital.
答案： injured
6．As a student，it is bad manner to come late to class.
答案： manner→manners
7．Hearing the exciting news，the boy couldn’t help jump with joy.
答案： jump→jumping
8．I am walking along the street this morning when a strange man stopped me.
答案： am→was
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As a young boy，I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs.At the age of eleven，I sold sponge rubber (泡沫橡胶) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me.When I knocked on a door，if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands)，I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation (展示) because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a dismissive (不屑的) attitude.If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand，I knew it was time to leave.
As a teenager，I became a pots and pans (炊具) salesperson，and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not，simply by watching their body language.
I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.And I went on to break several sales records for my company，becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars’ worth of business in my first year.This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well-known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT，which recognizes the world’s top achievers in life insurance)．I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new_area，and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。善于读懂客户的身体语言给作者带来了销售事业的成功。
1．Which of the following meant the author must go away?
A．A customer’s soft voice.
B．A customer’s pointed finger.
C．A customer’s open palms.
D．A customer’s dismissive expression.
解析： 细节理解题。由第一段中的“If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand，I knew it was time to leave”可知，当顾客用手指指着他时，作者就意识到应该马上离开。
答案： B
2．What is the “new area” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．The study of selling products.
B．The life insurance business.
C．The pots and pans industry.
D．The work for the MDRT.
解析： 篇章结构题。由最后一段中的“I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty”和“a member of...MDRT，which recognizes the world’s top achievers in life insurance”可知，本段作者介绍了他在保险行业取得了成功，划线部分所提及的新领域指的就是人寿保险行业。
答案： B
3．What was the key to the author’s success?
A．Listening to customers’ words.
B．Understanding customers’ habits.
C．Trying to satisfy customers’ needs.
D．Reading customers’ body language.
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language...were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people”可知，作者认为他在销售事业上取得的成功得益于能读懂客户的身体语言。
答案： D
4．How does the text mainly develop?
A．By following the order of time.
B．By giving clear explanations.
C．By giving well-known examples.
D．By following the order of importance.
解析： 写作手法题。根据文中关键词语“As a young boy，At the age of eleven，As a teenager”和“at the age of twenty”可知，本文结构是以时间为主线展开的。
答案： A
B
(2019·河北唐山高一第二学期期末)
Most people are good at recognizing the universal facial expressions of our emotions—anger，joy，sadness，etc.，which present a lot of emotional information.In fact，there are less obvious facial expressions called micro-expressions (MEs)．Human beings often show them and communicate their private thoughts to others unconsciously (无意识的)．What’s more，people cannot hide them，including the experienced ones.And MEs have universality (普遍性)，regardless of one’s age，religion or culture.
All the findings lead to the possibilities of MEs’ wide use in different fields，where people can use MEs to understand other people’s true feelings，thoughts，or beliefs.Police can use MEs to detect unnatural behavior.Teachers can recognize unease in students and give a more careful explanation.Businessmen can use expressions of happiness to determine when they have given a suitable price.When one wants to be able to do what are mentioned above，it is useful to be able to read MEs.
However，MEs are difficult to read，because they are unconscious，and occur sometimes as fast as one-tenth of a second or even one-fifteenth of a second.At present，even highly trained persons are not always able to notice them.Some people do see something that has changed on the face，but they don’t know exactly what it is that has changed.Since the human recognition accuracy (精准) is so low，a possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是微表情、微表情的运用及其识别困难。
5．Which word can replace the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2?
A．Discover. B．Show.
C．Govern. D．Affect.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“people can use MEs to understand other people’s true feelings，thoughts，or beliefs.”可知，人们可以利用微表情来了解他人的真实感受和想法，再结合画线词后的例子可知，此处是说警察可以利用微表情来发现非自然的行为，由此可知画线词词义为“发现”，故A项正确。
答案： A
6．What makes it difficult for people to read MEs?
A．Absence of training.
B．MEs’ short existence.
C．MEs’ universality.
D．Cultural differences.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However，MEs are difficult to read，because they are unconscious，and occur sometimes as fast as one-tenth of a second or even one-fifteenth of a second.”可知，微表情很难被读懂，是因为它是无意识的，存在时间很短，一闪而过，故B项正确。
答案： B
7．What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph of the passage?
A．The meaning of MEs.
B．The importance of spotting MEs.
C．The application of MEs.
D．The approach to recognizing MEs.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Since the human recognition accuracy (精准)is so low，a possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.”可知，由于人类的识别精度较低，因此一种可能的微表情识别方法将是非常宝贵的，因此文章接下来会承接上文，介绍微表情的识别方法，故D项正确。
答案： D
Ⅲ.七选五
As a student，it’s important to find a balance between your schoolwork and your social life.__1__
Create a time budget.
Budgeting your time can help you plan out your days.Drawing up a timetable based on upcoming events is a great way to spend each day.__2__Keep in mind that your time budget should allow for flexibility (灵活性)．There is no way to guarantee (保证) that your homework will take exactly two hours.
__3__
Many students choose to support themselves during their education.If you are working and studying at the same time，it can be difficult to find time for friends and socialization.__4__It can help you find a balance between school and socialization even if your time is very limited.
Take care of your health.
Poor health can make time spent either at school or with friends much less enjoyable.When you feel healthy and energized，you will be able to give your education and your friends your full attention.Get eight hours of sleep each night.Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day，even on weekends.__5__All of these will help you avoid becoming ill.
Learning how to manage your time is not only useful throughout your education，it is also a valuable skill that you will need long after you earn your degree.
A．Balance your family life.
B．Find a social part-time job.
C．Eat a diet with all the food you need for good health
D．A job that you enjoy attending will help you stay energetic.
E．Find a job that allows you to socialize with customers and co-workers.
F．In this article，you’ll discover a few helpful methods for time management.
G．It helps you spend enough time on both schoolwork and your family and friends
语篇解读 本文是说明文。作为学生，把握学业与社交生活之间的平衡很难，但很重要。文章就这个难题提供了几点建议。
1．解析： F项内容起到引领下文的作用，引出下面管理时间的几种方法。
答案： F
2．解析： 上文中的“Drawing up a timetable based on upcoming events”与G项“spend enough time on both schoolwork and your family and friends”构成因果关系。
答案： G
3．解析： 本空需填一个小标题，选项中A和B两项符合小标题特征。由下文“Many students choose to support themselves”和“If you are working and studying”可知，本部分建议涉及读书期间兼职的话题，故B项符合语境。
答案： B
4．解析： E项内容与下文“It can help you find a balance between school and socialization even if your time is very limited”构成因果关系。
答案： E
5．解析： 由下文“All of these will help you avoid becoming ill”可知，本空涉及健康的生活方式，故C项符合语境。
答案： C
课件56张PPT。
Unit 12Culture Shock基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．Vietnam made an official (请求)that the meeting be postponed.
答案： request
2．I can say，with absolute truthfulness，that I did not (伤害)her.
答案： injure
3．His (礼貌)had always made her blind to his faults.
答案： manners4．Tamara at him in disbelief，shaking her head.
答案： stared
5．You’ll have to or he’ll hear you.
答案： whisper
6．He touched me with his finger， (whisper) to me in my ear，“The teacher is coming.”
答案： whispering
7．You often go abroad；see to that you always carry your passport.
答案： it8．Don’t worry.The (injure) were taken to the hospital.And now the doctors are performing operations on them.
答案： injured
9．His advice kept me from (make) a serious mistake.
答案： making
10．Most parents have difficulty in (communicate) with their children.
答案： communicatingⅢ.单句写作
1．I I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
当我正沿着河边走时，突然听到一个溺水儿童的呼救。
答案： was walking along the river when
2．I an unexpected visitor came.
我正要出门时，一位不速之客来访了。
答案： was about to go out when3． ，please bring your wife along.
下次再来时带您的妻子一起来。
答案： Next time you come
4．The man those fighting dogs apart.
那人费了很大劲才把几只打架的狗分开。
答案： had a difficult time pulling
5．All I request of you is that you .
我对你的唯一请求就是你要早点到那里。
答案： should be there early课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(十六) Unit 12
Section Ⅳ Lesson 4—Reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·张家口市第二学期期末质量监测)
Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus，when his riding partner，Dixon，stopped suddenly.Something in the distance moving among the trees had__1__her attention.It__2__to be a five-month-old dog.
“He was really thin and had a__3__leg，” Little told CBS News.The cyclists fed the dog and__4__their water.They realized that the dog was coming with them，although they had no__5__how they could do.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes.“We couldn’t__6__him，” Little told the Ledger－Enquirer.“Out there，he was going to__7__others’ food.”
Little had an idea.He carefully__8__up his new friend and slipped (使滑人)the dog’s hind (后面的)legs into the back__9__of his cycling clothes.Then he put the dog’s front paws (爪子)over his__10__.
“He was injured，so he wasn’t trying to__11__， Little says.”lie was also__12__that we were there and ready to help.
They came to a__13__.There they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Shaw passed__14__.The dog__15__her，licking (舔)her.Shaw found the dog was lovable and，after learning what had happened，__16__， “I am keeping this dog.”
Shaw named him Columbo__17__ the town where they’d met and scheduled a (n)__18__on his broken leg.Today，Columbo is living on a farm with a horse and a six-year-old boy to keep him__19__.As Dixon said，“He is the__20__dog alive.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Little 与朋友Dixon在测试其山地车时，发现了一只受伤的狗，他们带走它，并给它买了食物和水。Shaw收养了它，以小镇名Columbo给它命名，并给它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴，是世上最幸运的狗。
1．A.paid B．caught
C．kept D．demanded
解析： 考查动词短语。句意：远处树丛中有什么东西引起了她的注意。A.paid 支付；B.caught 抓住；C.kept 处于；D.demanded 强烈要求。catch one’s attention 吸引了… 的注意。故选B 。
答案： B
2．A.seemed B．came out
C．happened D．turned out
解析： 考查动词短语。句意：原来是一只五个月大的狗。A.seemed 似乎；B.came out 出版；C.happened 发生；D.turned out 结果是，原来是。根据空后a five-month-old dog ，可知，他们都知道是树丛里是什么了。结合选项，D 项符合语境。故选D 。
答案： D
3．A.special B．dirty
C．broken D．strong
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，还摔断了一条腿。A.special 特别的；B.dirty 肮脏的；C.broken 断裂的；D.strong 强壮的。根据最后一段中on his broken leg，可知此处为broken。故选C 。
答案： C
4．A.shared B．treated
C．drank D．dropped
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑车子的人喂给这条狗食物，并分享他们的水。A.shared 分享；B.treated招待，款待； C．drank 喝；D.dropped 掉下。本句主语为The cyclists ，他们与这条小狗分享他们的水。故选A 。
答案： A
5．A.idea B．hesitation
C．interest D．problem
解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他们不知道该怎么办。A.idea 主意；B.hesitation 犹豫；C.interest 兴趣；D.problem 难题。have no idea不知道，不清楚。故选A 。
答案： A
6．A.take B．help
C．leave D．beat
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能丢下他。A.take 拿；B.help 帮助；C.leave 丢下；D.beat 打败。根据后文可知，他把小狗带走并给小狗食物和水，而不是丢下小狗。故选C 。
答案： C
7．A.eat up B．end up as
C．put up with D．come up with
解析： 考查动词短语。句意：在那里，他最终会成为别人的食物。A.eat up 吃光；B.end up as 以…… 而结束；C.put up with 忍受；D.come up with 提出。如果小狗继续留在那里，很可能成为别人的食物而遇险，所以他们带走了小狗。结合各选项的意义，B 项符合题意。故选B 。
答案： B
8．A.warmed B．showed
C．turned D．picked
解析： 考查动词短语。句意：他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友。warm up 热身；show up 出现；turn up 出现；pick up 拾起，抱起。根据后面slipped the dog’s hind legs into the back________of his cycling clothes 可知，他把小狗的腿塞进衣服的口袋里。故可知此处说的是他把小狗从地上抱起来了。故选D 。
答案： D
9．A.seat B．baskets
C．pockets D．buttons
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞进他骑行服的后兜里。A.seat 座位；B.baskets 篮子；C.pockets 口袋；D.buttons 纽扣。根据句意可知，他应该是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故选C 。
答案： C
10．A.nose B．shoulders
C．arms D．hands
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose 鼻子；B.shoulders 肩膀；C.arms 臂；D.hands 手。根据常识可知，抱起狗时，其前爪应该是搭在人的肩膀上。故选B 。
答案： B
11．A.argue B．overcome
C．survive D．fight
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，所以他没有试图与Little 战斗来反抗。A.argue 辩论；B.overcome 克服；C.survive 幸存；D.fight 战斗。根据语境可知，小狗受伤无法反抗斗争。故选D 。
答案： D
12．A.happy B．frightened
C．curious D．confused
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴，我们当时就在那里并准备提供帮助。A.happy 高兴；B.frightened 害怕的；C.curious 好奇的；D.confused 困惑的。Little 应该是高兴他们能出现在那里，帮助小狗的。故选A 。
答案： A
13．A.school B．store
C．hallway D．playground
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们来到一家商店。A.school 学校；B.store 商店；C.hallway 走廊；D.playground 运动场。根据后文中“There they got more water and food for the dog.”在那里他们给狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他们去的应该是商店。故选B 。
答案： B
14．A.by B．on
C．off D．out
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，Shaw 路过这里。pass by 经过；pass on 传递；pass off 停止；pass out 昏倒。根据语境可知，此时Shaw 恰巧路过这里。故选A 。
答案： A
15．A.escaped B．avoided
C．approached D．attacked
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗走近她。A.escaped 逃离；B.avoided 回避；C.approached 走近；D.attacked 攻击。根据后面licking her ，小狗后来舔了舔Shaw ，可知此处为小狗走近了她。故选C 。
答案： C
16．A.refused B．admitted
C．debated D．declared
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw 发现这只狗很可爱，在知道发生了什么之后，她说： “我要养这只狗。”A.refused拒绝；B.admitted 承认；C.debated 争论；D.declared 宣称。根据句意可知，此处Shaw 宣称她要养这条小狗。故选D 。
答案： D
17．A.for B．on
C．from D．after
解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw 给他起名叫Columbo，以他们相遇的那个小镇命名。name after ，以…… 名字来命名。根据空后内容，可知Columbo 是他们相遇的那个小镇。Shaw 以小镇名为他命名。故选D 。
答案： D
18．A.visit B．operation
C．chance D．cure
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划为他的断腿安排手术。A.visit 访问；B.operation 手术；C.chance 机会；D.cure 疗法。根据句意可知，她想帮小狗治好腿，故应该是为他安排手术。故选B 。
答案： B
19．A.alive B．happy
C．company D．clean
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，Columbo 和一匹马以及一个六岁的男孩住在一个农场里，和他作伴。A.alive 活泼的；B.happy 高兴的；C.company 陪伴；D.clean干净的。根据提到的a horse and a six-year-old boy，可知Columbo 有了小伙伴与他作伴。故选C 。
答案： C
20．A.luckiest B．ugliest
C．cleverest D．biggest
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是世上最幸运的狗。A.luckiest 最幸运的；B.ugliest 最丑的；C.cleverest 最聪明的；D.biggest 最大的。根据上文可知，Columbo 被收养后，受伤的腿被治疗，并且有了很多伙伴，故他是最幸运的狗。故选A 。
答案： A
Ⅱ.语法填空
On June 17，Morgan’s Inspiration Island，a three-acre water park，opened in San Antonio，Texas.The park has been 1.________(careful) designed so that everyone can enjoy it.
Calling itself a “park of inclusion，” Morgan’s Inspiration Island is completely accessible (可利用的) to people with disabilities － and it’s the first water park like that in the world.The 2.________(attraction)，which include Rainbow Reef，Shipwreck Island，and even a boat ride，are all wheelchair－accessible.Though people of all ages and abilities are welcome，the park offers free 3.________(admit) to anyone with a disability.
Before the water park’s official opening，its founders Gordon and Maggie Hartman invited members of the disabled community 4.________(try) out the park and offer advice.Teaming up with doctors，theme park experts，and special education teachers，they’ve created 5.________seriously new experience.
And it’s not just the idea that’s new—much of the technology is，too.The University of Pittsburgh helped create a new wheelchair 6.________(call) the “PneuChair” for the park.It is air－powered and 7.________(light) than battery－powered (电池供电的) wheelchairs and water－resistant (防水的)．To better accept guests sensitive 8.________the cold，the park has an area 9.________provides warm water for activities.
Now that the park is open，Gordon Hartman hopes that Morgan’s Inspiration Island will live up to its name by 10.________(inspire) guests to do things never thought to be possible before.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界首个无障碍水上乐园——摩根欢乐岛。
1．解析： 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，表示“仔细地”，故填副词carefully。
答案： carefully
2．解析： 考查名词复数。attraction在此表示“有吸引力的事物”，是可数名词，由谓语动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填attractions。
答案： attractions
3．解析： 考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“入场费”，由设空处前的形容词free可知，此处应填名词admission。admission作“入场费”讲时，是不可数名词。
答案： admission
4．解析： 考查不定式作补语的用法。invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
答案： to try
5．解析： 考查不定冠词。experience在此意为“体验”，是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指，故填a。
答案： a
6．解析： 考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“匹兹堡大学专门为该水上乐园设计了一款叫做PneuChair的轮椅”，call与wheelchair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。
答案： called
7．解析： 考查形容词比较级。设空处所在句意为“这款轮椅使用压缩空气作为驱动力，比常规的电池驱动轮椅更轻便，并且防水”，故填lighter。
答案： lighter
8．解析： 考查介词。(be) sensitive to...意为“对……敏感”。
答案： to
9．解析： 考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰area，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
答案： that/which
10．解析： 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填inspiring。
答案： inspiring
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·四川广安市高一下期期末)
Last weekend，after pay a visit to the city of New York，I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution，where lies in Washington D．C.
The museum，which covers a area of 18,000 square meters，is made of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes，rockets，missiles，spaceship of great importance and variously instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition，I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly，I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit，I took lots of pictures as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration.It made me more interesting in science and technology.
答案：
Last weekend，after a visit to the city of New York，I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution， lies in Washington D．C.
The museum，which covers area of 18,000 square meters，is made of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes，rockets，missiles， of great importance and instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition，I copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly，I tried operating on—— some aircraft by myself.During the visit，I took lots of pictures as well.
This brief visit helped learn much about the history of human space exploration.It made me more in science and technology.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了Space Museum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。
1．解析： 考查动名词。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。after是介词，后可跟动词的ing形式。故将pay改为paying。
答案： pay→paying
2．考查定语从句。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又游览了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Space Museum，从句中缺主语，所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。
答案： where→ which
3．解析： 考查冠词。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了18,000平方米，由24个展厅组成。冠词修饰名词area，因为area是元音开头的单词，所以要用an。故将a改为an。
答案： a→an
4．解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：这座博物馆面积达到了18,000平方米，由24个展厅组成。此句考查be made up of...由．..组成。故在made后添加up。
答案： 在made后加up
5. 解析： 考查名词单复数。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。
答案： spaceship→spaceships
6．解析： 考查固定句式。句意：展览的有各种各样重要的飞机，火箭，导弹和飞船以及著名飞行员和航天员使用过的设备。句中of great importance＝very important和variously所处的成分并列，修饰名词old instruments ，需用形容词，variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故将variously改为various。
答案： variously→various
7. 解析： 考查一般过去时。句意：此外，我看到了各种版本 卫星和飞行器。纵览全文，是在讲述作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.”中see作谓语，应用过去式。故将see改为saw。
答案： see→saw
8. 解析： 考查动词搭配。句意：更有趣的是，我尝试着自己操作一些飞行器。operate是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，不需加介词。故将on去掉。
答案： 删除 operating后的on
9．解析： 考查代词。句意：这次简短的旅行帮助我了解了人类太空探索的历史。help是动词，myself在此句中充当宾语，需用宾格形式，而不能用物主代词。虽然有help oneself这种用法，但意思是请自便，不符合句意。故将myself改为me。
答案： 第二个myself改为me
10. 解析： 考查形容词。句意：它让我对于太空科技更感兴趣。make sb.interested in...使某人对．..感兴趣，interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。
答案： Interesting→interested
课件40张PPT。
Unit 12Culture Shock点点释疑·把课文读懂课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(十七) Unit 12 Culture Shock
Section Ⅴ Lesson 4，CommunicationWorkshop，Culture
Corner &Bulletin Board—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错
1. My parents always attach great importance________my getting a good education.
答案： to
2．To be honest，I could hardly bear ________________ (treat) as rudely as that.
答案： being treated/to be treated
3．Forgive me________having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
答案： for
4．John swims very well，but I don’t like the way________ he always shows off in public.
答案： that/in which
5．At school，some students are active________some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
答案： while
6．The way he thought settling the problem was not practical.
答案： thought后加of
7．He was hit by a falling tree and killed to the spot.
答案： to→on
8．With the winter holiday coming near，many students are looking forward to visit the Shanghai EXPO Garden.
答案： visit→visiting
9．Scientists have been attaching much value to explore the moon.
答案： explore→exploring
10．That is because she left her hometown in her teens.
答案： because→why
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Body Language in the United States
(2019·河南濮阳高一期末B)
Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends，a woman may give another woman a little hug，and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.Males don’t hug one another，which，however，is changing.Men usually shake hands with the right hand.Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other persons arm.This shows greater warmth and friendship.What’s more，most people wave hello or good-bye.This is important to know because in many other countries，the same movements mean “no”．
When people are waiting in a public place，such as the post office，they usually form lines.Some people get angry and complain if someone jumps ahead of other people.Moreover，many women like men to open doors for them.They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation.However，some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
In the United States，it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don’t make eye contact，people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations，people usually try to make conversation.People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together.This space is called “the comfort zone”．
In the United States，mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger (食指) at them.People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的一些肢体语言习惯。
1．It can be inferred from Paragraph I that in the United State________.
A．males begin to hug each other now
B．a man usually kisses a woman for greeting
C．people only use right hands to shake hands
D．people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中Males don’t hug one another，which，however，is changing.(男性不互相拥抱，然而，这种情况正在发生变化。)可知男性不互相拥抱这一情况正在发生变化，可知在美国，男性现在开始互相拥抱了。故选A。
答案： A
2．Some women don’t like to be offered a seat by men because________.
A．they think sitting is harmful for health
B．they prefer to stand rather than sit
C．they like to be treated equally
D．they don’t need men’s favor
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中However，some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.(然而，有些女性不喜欢这种行为。他们认为男人和女人应该受到同样的对待。)可知有些女人不喜欢男人给她们让座，因为她们希望得到平等的对待。故选C。
答案： C
3．The third paragraph is mainly about________.
A．the comfort zone
B．impolite body language
C．body language in public places
D．body language in business and social life
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句In the United States，it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.(在美国，在商务和社交场合进行直接的眼神交流是很重要的。)以及主要内容可知主要讲述商务和社交生活中的肢体语言。故选D。
答案： D
4．A mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show________.
A．love B.anger
C．boredom D.satisfaction
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句In the United States，mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger (食指) at them.(在美国，母亲有时会对孩子摇食指以示对他们的愤怒。)可知母亲有时会对孩子们摇食指以示愤怒。故选B。
答案： B
B
The world’s first－ever floating farm is expected to open soon.The farm is located in Rotterdam，a port city about 50 miles away from Amsterdam.Built near the mouth of the river Meuse，the farm consists of three levels.About 40 cows will be moved to the second level of the farm in November.The level above them will house greenhouses that grow grass and crops needed to feed the cows.Meanwhile，the bottom level will hold any necessary machines and packaging for the milk and yogurt.By December，the farm is expected to be producing more than 200 gallons of milk per day.In addition to producing fresh milk and yogurt，the farm produces and sells fresh food that runs through a closed cycle and ends up at the customer.This causes almost no waste and enables the customer to become familiar with healthy，fresh products.
The farm is the idea of Minkevan Wingerden，a partner in the development company behind the project，Beladon.In 2012，she and her husband got caught in Hurricane Sandy during a business trip to New York City.With the storm preventing food delivery trucks from getting on the road，local people were unable to find fresh produce in stores.
The event pushed Wingerden and her partners to find a way to produce food closer to people’ locations in order to avoid losses of supplies in the future.They eventually came up with the idea of floating farms，which would make use of otherwise unused space in the water and meanwhile shorten the distance between stores and farms.
Since the floating farms can be used in certain climates，there’s also possibility to area more of them in port cities around the world.The company is already looking to open similar farms in Singapore and China.It is also working on designs for floating chicken farms and floating farming greenhouses.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个漂浮农场，这一概念的农场将会在世界范围内得到推广。
5．What do we know about the floating farm from the text?
A．It is a farm without any grass or plants.
B．It can produce more milk than expected.
C．It has three levels with different purposes.
D．It is planned to be used in certain climates.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章的内容，尤其是第一段中的“the farm consists of three levels”和第二段的内容可知，漂浮农场一共有三层，每层都有不同的功能和作用。故选C项。
答案： C
6．What is the purpose of the floating farm?
A．To produce milk and other fresh food.
B．To show the process of making milk.
C．To act as protection in a humcane.
D．To deliver fresh milk and yogurt.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，漂浮农场的目的是不仅生产牛奶和酸奶，而且还生产其他新鲜的农产品。故选A项。
答案： A
7．How did Minkevan Wingerden get the idea of the floating farm?
A．With the help of the scientists.
B．Through her personal experience.
C．By getting encouraged by the news.
D．By making research on the technology.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2012....fresh produce in stores”和第三段中的“The event pushed...floating farms”可知，2012年Minkevan Wingerden和她丈夫在纽约的一次经历，让她产生了建造漂浮农场的想法。故选B项。
答案： B
8．What can be the suitable title for this text?
A．The World’s First Floating Farm
B．Fresh Food on a Floating Farm
C．Floating Farms Aimed to Fight Disasters
D．Ways to Avoid Further Losses of Milk Supplies
解析： 标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了世界上第一个漂浮农场。结合四个选项可知，A项最适合做文章的标题。
答案： A
Ⅲ.七选五
(2019·黑龙江东南联合体高一期末联考)
Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if you don’t have much experience with art.Don’t worry.The following can help you get an appreciation for artwork enormously.
●Relax as you look at work.
__1__，it’s best to go to the gallery or view the art when you’re in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way.Limit distractions(分神) around you，like your cell phone，and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts.
●__2__.
Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that”and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.Try to approach the art with an open mind and don’t compare it with other works，especially if it’s not in the same style.
●Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.
Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art，ask yourself how the art makes you feel.__3__，it has an effect on you.Do be honest with yourself when you describe your real feelings.
●Research the artist’s life.
Some galleries have an informational plaque(牌匾) near the artwork that describes the artist.Read the informational plaque next to the artwork.This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art.Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness，anger，or happiness.__4__.
●Speak and talk with artists.
Only if you like，you can find artists at their art shows.__5__.Getting their thought may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.
Well now，if you still don’t get art and can’t appreciate it，try to create some artwork yourself.If you don’t know where to start，you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.
A．Look at the artwork as objectively(客观的) as you can
B．If it makes you happy，sad，anxious，or excited
C．As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art
D．Since being nervous can actually affect how you enjoy art
E．Take the time to speak to them
F．For example，if the artist saw a war，a sad feeling may be expressed in his art
G．There are different styles and types of art for you to further research
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术，本文为读者介绍了五种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法。
1．解析： 根据下文it’s best to go to the gallery or view the art when you’re in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way.(当你心情放松的时候，最好是去画廊或欣赏艺术品，这样艺术就会以积极的方式影响你。)可知本空说明紧张会影响你如何享受艺术。故选D。
答案： D
2．解析： 根据本段第一句Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.(避免说“任何人都能做到”之类的话，在你真正看到艺术品之前，放下你之前对它的看法。)可知要尽可能客观地看待艺术品。故选A。
答案： A
3．解析： 根据上文Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art，ask yourself how the art makes you feel.(与其关注艺术的技术层面，不如问问自己艺术给你的感觉如何。)可知要着重于艺术给自己的感觉，如果它让你快乐、悲伤、焦虑或兴奋，它就会对你产生影响。故B选项符合语境。
答案： B
4．解析： 根据上文Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness，anger，or happiness.(大多数艺术试图表达一种感觉，如悲伤、愤怒或快乐。)可知艺术家会将自己的情感表现在作品当中，例如，如果艺术家看到一场战争，他的作品中可能会表达出一种悲伤的情绪。故F选项符合语境。
答案： F
5．解析： 根据本段小标题Speak and talk with artists.(与艺术家交谈。)中speak可对应到E选项中speak to，表示“花时间和他们(艺术家)交谈。”故E选项符合语境。
答案： E
课件45张PPT。
Unit 12Culture Shock基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．The baby is a new (增加的人) to our family.
答案： addition
2．A (广阔的) valley opened up leading to a flat land.
答案： broad
3．This area has become a hot (地点)．
答案： spot
4．They their products to markets throughout the world.
答案： export5．I’m not ill.On the ，I’m very healthy.
答案： contrary
6．Having a lot of doubt，he can not help (ask) them question.
答案： asking
7．I will go on with my work unless I get the order the contrary.
答案： to8．For college students，doing a part-time job will (broad) their outlook.
答案： broaden
9．She was considered a (bear) movie star.
答案： born
10．He forgave her what she had said to him.
答案： forⅢ.单句写作
1．You like sports，______________________.
你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。
答案： while I prefer music
2．If he punishes you，it is ___________________.
如果他惩罚你，那表示他关心你。
答案： because he cares for you3．The reason why he came late was ___________________.
他迟到的原因是他的母亲病了。
答案： that his mother was ill
4．The professor gave order that __________________________.
教授指示考试须在七点半以前结束。
答案： the test be finished before 7：30
5． 20 people were died in the accident.
据报道这次事故有20人死亡。
答案： It is reported that课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(十八) Unit 12 Culture Shock
Section Ⅵ Grammar
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I’m sorry I forgot________(buy) you stamps.
答案： to buy
2．I’ll never forget________(invite) to her 18th birthday party.
答案： being invited
3．I remember________(tell) her about him that day.
答案： telling
4．Try to remember________(turn) off the light when you leave the room.
答案： to turn
5．We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs ________(do) to achieve the final success.
答案： to be done/doing
6．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
答案： making
7．Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way________(use)the sun and the stars.
答案： using
8．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
答案： wondering
9．Not________(know) her address，I can’t visit her personally.
答案： knowing
10．________(see) the film before，I’ll stay at home to do some reading.
答案： Having seen
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I don’t feel like to go to the cinema tonight.
答案： to go→going
2．She is used to live in the village.
答案： live→living
3．Be sure to remember posting the letter for me.
答案： posting→to post
4．His letter requires to answer immediately.
答案： to answer→answering
Ⅲ.语法填空
You negotiate (谈判) all the time － with bosses，co-workers，and even family members.One key to 1.________ (success) negotiation is creating a deep feeling of connection with the person you are communicating with.2.________(create) a connection，you must make your communication flow and focus on what the other person needs from you.Body language plays 3.________ big role in that.
When you face people straight on，you create a feeling of deep confrontation (对峙) for both of you.This can be troublesome if you want negotiations to go smoothly.You want to seem as non confrontational 4.________ possible.One of the easiest 5.________(way) to do this is to adjust (调整) your body to a 45－degree angle (角度) when speaking to others.Just open your shoulders up 6.________(slight) to them—it doesn’ t matter if you’ re standing or sitting.A study showed just physically doing 7.________ other people do helps them feel comfortable—and they will say yes more easily.Here 8.________(be) how it works：People move and change positions all the time when you’re talking with them.When they move,9.________(make) the same move yourself.For example，if they lean (倾斜) on their right leg，you lean on your right leg.It’s easy.Just make yourself look like 10.________(they) opposite.People won’t realize you’re doing it，but they’ll feel great around you.They will respond to you differently，and for the better.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。肢体语言对促进谈判的顺利进行起着重要作用。
1．解析： 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰negotiation，表示“成功的”，故填形容词successful。
答案： successful
2．解析： 考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“想要与谈话人拉近距离，你得关注对方想要什么”，故填To create。To create a connection在此作目的状语。
答案： To create
3．解析： 考查不定冠词。play a big role in...意为“在……中起重要作用”。
答案： a
4．解析： 考查介词。as...as possible意为“尽可能……”。
答案： as
5．解析： 考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“方式”，way是可数名词，由设空处前的One of可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填ways。
答案： ways
6．解析： 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词open，表示“稍微地”，故填副词slightly。
答案： slightly
7．解析： 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。此处还可填as，引导方式状语从句。
答案： what/as
8．解析： 考查主谓一致。设空处所在句是倒装句，谓语要跟主语(how it works)的数一致，结合语境，此处应用一般现在时，故填is。
答案： is
9．解析： 考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，故填动词原形make。
答案： make
10．解析： 考查代词。设空处作定语修饰opposite，表示“他们的”，故填their。
答案： their
Ⅳ.完形填空
When my teenaged son became seriously ill，terrible times for my family began.Our once-happy home became tense and__1__.My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of__2__my son.It was as if we forgot how to communicate－we couldn’t have a simple__3__without a fighting.Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.
One evening，my son and I were talking about __4__ I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband，a kazoo (卡祖笛)．I was__5__when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound__6__I am a professional saxophone(萨克斯) player.However hard I tried，it just never__7__.The kazoo eventually got__8__and forgotten.But My son was interested and insisted on seeing it.After some__9__，I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound? What’s so__10__about it？” my husband asked，amazed.He grabbed the kazoo and__11__.Nothing happened.Surprised，he tried again.Still there was no sound，Frustrated.he tried again，__12__to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee(大黄峰)__13__in the mouth of a bear.We burst into laughter.My son took a__14__to play the kazoo.He did no better than us，causing more__15__.
Seeing his face light up，we felt as if the gloom(黑暗) had__16__and a ray of sunshine was let in.It was the best ten__17__of the past couple of years.The mood stayed__18__for the rest of the evening.It didn’t solve anything.But this__19__with the kazoo proved to be a turning point that always__20__us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy，and that we can still connect as a family.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的儿子生了很严重的病。在照顾儿子的巨大压力下，作者与丈夫争吵不断，婚姻处于破裂的边缘。全家人一起吹卡祖笛是一个转折点，它总是提醒作者，生活中仍然有值得欢笑和享受的事情，作者一家仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。
1．A.content B.depressed
C．puzzled D.excited
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经快乐的家变得紧张和压抑。A.content满意的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。该空应该和tense词义相近，故选B。
答案： B
2．A.looking for B.suffering from
C．caring for D.moving off
解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫在照顾儿子的巨大压力下都筋疲力尽了。A.looking for寻找；B.suffering from遭受；C.caring for照顾；D.moving off移开。根据上文When my teenaged son became seriously ill，terrible times for my family began.可知作者和丈夫在照顾生病的儿子。故选C。
答案： C
3．A.conversation B.meal
C．vacation D.party
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不打架就没法进行简单的交谈。A.conversation交谈；B.meal一餐；C.vacation假期；D.party聚会。根据It was as if we forgot how to communicate可知这里意思是我们不打架就没法进行简单的交谈。故选A。
答案： A
4．A.diseases B.relationships
C．festivals D.gifts
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我和儿子在谈论礼物。A.diseases疾病；B.relationships关系；C.festivals节日；D.gifts礼物。根据下文I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband，a kazoo (卡祖笛)，可知我们在谈论礼物。故选D。
答案： D
5．A.moved B．satisfied
C．disappointed D.embarrassed
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到它的时候我很尴尬，因为我不能让它发出声音，尽管我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者。A.moved感动的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。下文说我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，但是却不能让卡祖笛发出声音，这是很令人尴尬的事情。故选D。
答案： D
6．A.although B.if
C．so D.but
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。当我收到它的时候我很尴尬，因为我不能让它发出声音，尽管我是一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者。A.although尽管；B.if如果；C.so所以；D.but但是，故选A。
答案： A
7．A.made B.worked
C．mattered D.served
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么努力，它都不运转。A.made制造；B.worked运转；C.mattered要紧 ；D.served服务。根据The kazoo eventually got ________ and forgotten.可知不管我怎么努力，它都不运转。故选B。
答案： B
8．A.picked out B.cut of
C．packed away D．thrown away
解析： 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛最终被打包带走并被遗忘。A.picked out挑选出；B.cut of切；C.packed away被打包带走；D.thrown away扔掉。根据and forgotten，可知卡祖笛最终被打包带走。故选C。
答案： C
9．A.argument B.research
C．treatment D．trouble
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番麻烦，我找到了它。A.argument 争吵；B.research研究；C.treatment对待；D.trouble麻烦。根据But My son was interested and insisted on seeing it.得知卡祖笛被收起来之后，孩子要看，可是废了周折才找到。故选D。
答案： D
10．A.happy B．useful
C．hard D．funny
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你弄不出声音吗？有什么难 ？”丈夫惊讶地问。A.happy高兴的；B.useful有用的；C.hard难的；D.funny有趣的。根据my husband asked，amazed.可知作者的丈夫认为让卡祖笛发出声音，并不难。故选C。
答案： C
11．A.blew B.observed
C．cleaned D.shook
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓起卡祖笛吹了起来。A.blew吹；B.observed观察；C.cleaned打扫；D.shook摇动。根据下文Nothing happened.可判断出作者的丈夫抓起卡祖笛吹了起来。故选A。
答案： A
12．A.never B．only
C．hardly D.even
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出一种奇怪的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。A.never决不；B.only只；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。故选B。
答案： B
13．A.chewed B．lost
C．rooted D.trapped
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出一种奇怪的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。A.chewed咀嚼；B.lost失去；C.rooted生根；D.trapped困在。根据in the mouth of a bear可知这里意思是就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。故选D。
答案： D
14．A.risk B.seat
C．turn D．rest
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我儿子吹卡祖笛了。A.risk风险；B.seat座位；C.turn轮到；D.rest休息。根据He did no better than us，causing more ________.可知这里意思是轮到我儿子吹卡祖笛了。故选C。
答案： C
15．A.laughing B.damaging
C．complaining D.fighting
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声。A.laughing笑声；B.damaging破坏；C.complaining抱怨；D.fighting战斗。根据上文We burst into laughter.可知这里意思是引起了更多的笑声。故选A。
答案： A
16．A.fallen B．filled
C．lifted D.approached
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他容光焕发的脸，我们觉得黑暗已经消散，一缕阳光照了进来。A.fallen落下；B.filled装满；C.lifted消散；D.approached接近。根据and a ray of sunshine was let in.可知这里意思是我们觉得黑暗已经消散。故选C。
答案： C
17．A.minutes B.days
C．weeks D.months
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是过去几年中最好的十分钟。A.minutes分钟；B.days天；C.weeks星期；D.months月。作者一家吹卡祖笛，只是几分钟内发生的事情。故选A。
答案： A
18．A.calm B.light
C．bad D．confident
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。A.calm平静的；B.light轻松的；C.bad坏的；D.confident自信的。根据But this________with the kazoo proved to be a turning point that always________us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy，and that we can still connect as a family.可知整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。故选B。
答案： B
19．A.connection B.experiment
C．share D.experience
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，卡祖笛的这段经历是一个转折点，它总是提醒我们，仍然有值得欢笑和享受的事情，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。A.connection连接；B.experiment 实验；C.share分享；D.experience经历。作者一家人一起吹卡祖笛，这是一次经历。故选D。
答案： D
20．A.recommend B.reminds
C．warms D.promises
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，卡祖笛的这段经历是一个转折点，它总是提醒我们，仍然有值得欢笑和享受的事情，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起。A.recommend推荐；B.reminds提醒；C.warms温暖；D.promises承诺。故选B。
答案： A
Ⅴ.短文改错
Last month I move to a new apartment.I had been sharing a two-bedroom apartment for two years with a friend that I’d known her since childhood.We had first moved in together because none of us could afforded to live alone.So before making a finally decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed.In the beginning，I worried about feeling lonely，so I knew it was important to have the experience of be on my own.I looked at several apartment before making up my mind.At last I found one I liked － a affordable one－bedroom apartment in very good shape，with a lot light.
答案：
Last month I to a new apartment.I had been sharing a two-bedroom apartment for two years with a friend that I’d known her —— since childhood.We had first moved in together because of us could to live alone.So before making a decision to move out I talked things over with her and she agreed.In the beginning，I worried about feeling lonely， I knew it was important to have the experience of on my own.I looked at several before making up my mind.At last I found one I liked— affordable one－bedroom apartment in very good shape，with a lot light.
课件62张PPT。
Unit 12Culture Shock课前·自主领悟课堂·要点精析课后·强化训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018·天津卷，12)I didn’t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
答案： to eat
2．Do you feel like (have) a walk with me after the supper?
答案： having
3．My father suggested (read) more books in my spare time.
答案： reading4．To avoid (see) by the teacher，Tony stole into the classroom by the back door.
答案： being seen
5．Have you considered (build) a house in the countryside?
答案： building
6．The girl stopped (run) and picked up a wallet from the ground.
答案： running
7．I finally managed (find) the book I was looking for.
答案： to find8．Many people would like (take) holidays abroad.
答案： to take
9．I can’t afford (waste) money on cheap souvenirs.
答案： to waste
10．I really dislike my job but I have to pretend (enjoy) it.
答案： to enjoy
11．Rather than ride on a crowded bus，he always prefers a bicycle.(ride)
答案： to rideⅡ.单句写作
1． (我们将在一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏来度过美好的时光)，which we hope will make them happy.
答案： We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games
2．In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， (旨在介绍美国习俗) and the life of high school students.
答案： aiming to introduce American customs3. (已经意识到你的时间是有限的)，you’ll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.
答案： Having realized that your time is limited
4． (代表我们学校)，I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
答案： Representing our school
5．These best cooks in the world would pick McDonald’s or KFC if they had the choice of .
如果可以选择吃什么，这些世界上最好的厨师会选择麦当劳或肯德基。
答案： what to eat课时作业
谢谢观看！课件37张PPT。
Unit 12Culture Shock写作技法指导满分佳作构建写作能力提升单元回顾阶段质量评估(三)
谢谢观看！课件6张PPT。
Unit 12Culture Shock话题阅读·趣味导引
谢谢观看！阶段质量评估(三) Unit 12 Culture Shock
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What is Jane going to do?
A．Fetch some water.
B．Grow some vegetables.
C．Water the vegetables.
2．Where does the road lead to?
A．The National Tower. B．The National Park.
C．The National Hotel.
3．How much are the oranges today?
A．15 cents a pound. B．30 cents a pound.
C．60 cents a pound.
4．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Exercise for 10 minutes in the morning.
B．Read English every morning.
C．Get up early.
5．Where are the sheep?
A．Near the garden. B．On the grassland.
C．In the garden.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6.Where is the man from?
A．London. B．Paris.
C．Sydney.
7．What is the man’s favourite thing?
A．Having dinner on the beach.
B．Celebrating Christmas in the sunshine.
C．Sunbathing on the beach.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a station. B．At an airport.
C．At a hotel.
9．Why can’t Mary come to meet the man?
A．She is ill in bed.
B．She has something important to do.
C．She wouldn’t like to see the man.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman want to find out?
A．How long people like to go on holiday.
B．How people spend their holidays.
C．Whether people prefer to travel abroad.
11．How long is the man’s vacation each year?
A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks.
C．Four weeks.
12．What does the man like most on holiday?
A．Enjoying the peace of the country.
B．Traveling abroad. C．Visiting museums.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man looking for?
A．A shopping list. B．A food list.
C．A book list.
14．Where is the list now?
A．In the pocket near the bed. B．On the shelf.
C．On the bed.
15．What does the woman think of the books?
A．They are interesting. B．They might be useful.
C．They are quite valuable.
16．What will the speakers do next?
A．Read books in the study.
B．Buy some food in the market.
C．Buy some books in the bookshop.
听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the man have to do in the morning?
A．Feed the chickens and cows.
B．Clean the bathroom.
C．Look after his little sister.
18．Why did the man go to school on foot?
A．He wanted to build up his body.
B．The school was near.
C．There was no school bus.
19．What did the man do every Sunday?
A．He went to the church three times.
B．He stayed at home all day.
C．He played in the street.
20．What can we learn about the man?
A．He is satisfied with life now.
B．He thinks people were happier in the past.
C．He works on a farm far away from cities.
第一部分
1．C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11．A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19．A 20.B
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M：Why is Jane lifting water from the well even though it is a bit difficult for her?
W：Because the weather is too hot，the vegetables need plenty of water.
(Text 2)
W：Excuse me，does this road lead to the National Park or the National Tower?
M：It leads to the National Park near a hotel.It is about an hour’s walk.
(Text 3)
M：Those oranges look nice.How much are they?
W：Yesterday they were thirty cents a pound，but today the price is twice that amount.
(Text 4)
W：I want to read English every day but never seem to find the time.
M：Why not do it for just 10 minutes every day after you get up?
(Text 5)
W：Look，there are some sheep and they are close to the garden，Mr White.
M：Keep them far away from our garden，or they will eat the grass and destroy the flowers in the garden.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(Text 6)
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
W：Welcome to Paris.I’m Jane from London.
M：Nice to meet you，Jane.I’m Kevin and I’m from Sydney.
W：Are your seasons different from here?
M：Yes，they are quite different.It’s cold and rainy during June and July.
W：Then you can eat Christmas dinner in the hot sunshine!
M：Yes，it is my favourite to celebrate it in the sunshine.A lot of people go to the beach and sunbathe there on Christmas Day.And December is the best time for most visitors to visit our country.
W：What a wonderful place!
(Text 7)
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
W：Excuse me.Are you Mr Robert?
M：Yes，I am.
W：I am Wang Hua，a friend of Mary.She will have an important meeting to attend，so she asked me to meet you.
M：Thank you very much.I’m glad you found me.
W：Let me help you with the bag.
M：No，thank you.I can manage it myself.
W：How was your flight?
M：Very good.The flight was smooth and on time.
W：I’m glad to hear that.This way，please.Our car is over there.
(Text 8)
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
W：Excuse me，sir，but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holidays.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
M：Of course not.Please go ahead.
W：How often do you go on holiday?
M：I generally have two weeks of holiday a year.
W：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday.
M：Well，I like to visit museums most，especially if there are special exhibitions on.And I prefer to get away from the city and just enjoy the peace of the country.
W：Have you ever traveled abroad?
M：No，I haven’t.It’s too expensive for me.
W：OK.Well，thank you very much.
M：You’re welcome.
(Text 9)
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
M：Oh，I wish I hadn’t lost that list of books.I put it on the shelf with some shopping lists，but I can’t find it now.
W：I picked it out from the other lists.It’s right in my pocket near the bed.Wait a moment.
M：It is very kind of you.Can I get it back now?
W：Of course.Here you are.It’s a long list.How can you read all those books when you have to study all day long?
M：It takes a long time to finish，but I’m not in a hurry to read them all.They will be helpful in the long run.
W：Oh，I see.I might need some of them as well，although they are boring and difficult.
M：Then we can share these books and study them together.Now let’s go to the bookshop to buy them.
(Text 10)
听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。
W：Dad，did you like your childhood and what was your childhood like?
M：Well，I was very happy when I was a little boy.Things were totally different from today.People led a natural and simple life in the past.My mother kept some chickens and milk cows，so I had to get up early to feed them every morning.After I had some fried eggs and drank a cup of hot milk，I walked to school with my younger sister.It was two miles to our school.There was no school bus for the students.We couldn’t watch TV，because there wasn’t one either.On Sundays we didn’t play outside，because we had to go to the church three times—morning，afternoon and evening.But it wasn’t all bad.We could go out and play with other children every day except Sundays，and our parents didn’t have to worry about us.There weren’t many cars on the road and it was safe.And there were not many robbers and thieves those days.Life was not rich，but it was simple and people were much happier than today.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camps 2019
Digging for Dinosaurs
June 10 to June 14,2019；July 15 to July 19,2019
$395 per person
What is a paleontologist (古生物学者) and what exactly do they do？Come find out with us this summer! We’ll explore what paleontologists do，where they work and what tools they use while searching for fossils (化石)．We’ll dig deeper into how a fossil is made，the different types of fossils and what information paleontologists can learn from them.
Physics Past to Present
June 17 to June 21,2019；July 22 to July 26,2019
$405 per person
Have you ever wondered why a baseball flies a certain way when it’s hit or how to shoot the perfect basket？It’s Physics! This summer we will explore terms like energy and force to see how they affect things we do every day.We will look at who discovered these’terms，how they influence the activities we love and how sportsmen use them to their advantage.
Ancient Art
June 24 to June 28,2019；July 29 to August 2,2019
$355 per person
Experience how art began! This summer we will explore how art has changed from the Stone Age through the Middle Ages.From cave paintings to building arches (拱门)，we’ll explore the world through the eyes of artists who came before us.
Space Explorers：Back to the Moon
August 5 to August 9,2019
$455 per person
Come join us in taking a closer look at our moon and how our astronauts got there.We’ll learn about what a spaceship needs to escape Earth’s pull，take a closer look at the moon’ s surface and simulate (模拟) our own moon landing!
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个夏令营。
21．What will campers do in Physics Past to Present?
A．Play sports. B．Talk with athletes.
C．Explore energy and force. D．Learn the history of sports.
解析： 细节理解题。由“Physics Past to Present”部分中的“This summer we will explore terms like energy and force to see how they affect things we do every day”可知，在这个夏令营里成员们将探索能量和力量等。
答案： C
22．How much should you pay if you want to learn about cave paintings?
A．$355. B．$395.
C．$405. D．$455.
解析： 细节理解题。由题干当中的cave paintings可以定位到Ancient Art部分，根据该部分中的收费标准可知，参加该夏令营每人需交费355美元。
答案： A
23．Which camp can you join if you are only free in August?
A．Digging for Dinosaurs.
B．Physics Past to Present.
C．Ancient Art.
D．Space Explorers：Back to the Moon.
解析： 细节理解题。由每个夏令营的举办时间可知，只有“Space Explorers：Back to the Moon”在八月开始并结束。
答案： D
B
At the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowance on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases.To try to get his peers (同龄人) to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.
Set up in 2012，the bank is the world’s first bank for kids.To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.Once accepted all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.
The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，which，thanks to Jose’s efforts，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members.The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached.The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and make it continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，” Jose recalls.“They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”
The boy’s efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers.They are designed to teach over 3,000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment.
Not surprisingly，Jose’s efforts have earned him several national and international awards.On November 20.2018，Jose won Children’s Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的秘鲁男孩成立一家生态银行，让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助，这家银行得到了人们的高度赞赏。
24．Why did Jose set up the bank?
A．To raise money and set up a recycling company.
B．To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.
C．To save much money and protect the environment.
D．To educate the students and help them win prizes.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.(这家银行让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智，也能对环境有所帮助)可知，成立生态银行的目的是提高孩子们存钱和保护环境的意识。故选C项。
答案： C
25．How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?
A．By donating to the eco-bank.
B．By sending in an application.
C．By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.
D．By presenting a savings goal and a certain amount of waste.
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.(为了成为成员，孩子必须上交至少5公斤的固体垃圾和设定存款目标)可知，想要成为银行成员，孩子必须上交一定量的固体垃圾并且设定存款目标。故选D项。
答案： D
26．How did the teachers feel about Jose’s program at first?
A．Doubtful. B．Excited.
C．Moved. D．Unworried.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的．“At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，” Jose recalls.(他回忆到“刚开始时，我的老师认为我疯了，或者认为一个孩子不可能承担这个项目”)可知，最开始老师对他能否做这样的事表示怀疑。故选A项。
答案： A
27．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How the environment is improved.
B．What the project has achieved.
C．How tons of waste has been recycled.
D．What support the local institutions get.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句The boy’s efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.(男孩的努力得到了回报，到2013银行的会员超过了200个，这些孩子上交了1吨可循环利用垃圾)可知，本段主要讲生态银行经过几年发展的结果。B.What the project has achieved(这个项目的成就)，符合本段大意。故选B项。
答案： B
C
I sometimes find that watching a film adaptation (改编作品) of a book helps me to understand the story of a book.This is especially true for books from a different period or with a difficult dialect.My favourite example of these is Pride and Prejudice，which is also my favourite book.
Film and TV adaptations of books also mean that books reach a wider audience，prompting (促使) people to read the book if they really liked the film.In terms of language learning，watching film or TV adaptations of books can help to provide an understanding of a story that may have otherwise (否则) been difficult to understand.They also help to give a story a more modern twist (转折)，for example Oliver！As an adaptation of Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist.The language in the book can be enough to reduce a native speaker to tears，but the adaptation allows everyone to enjoy the story of the child Oliver.Similarly，the 1996 film Romeo and Juliet，an adaptation of the Shakespeare play of the same name，enables those of us who haven’t studied Shakespeare to still enjoy his play.
Of course，there are limitations and not every story that is translated onto the screen is liked by the many fans of the book，or even the author.For example，the author of the book Mary Poppins，P.L.Travers，hated Disney’s adaptation，but it is now a well－loved work.One of my least favourite adaptations is that of Still Alice by Lisa Genova.They changed the location from Boston to New York for no real reason，which for some readers changes the whole feel of the book.
In my opinion，adaptations are a great way to introduce people to the story and characters of a book before reading it.They’re also a good way for people who may not feel confident enough to read a whole novel in a different language，but still want to enjoy a specific story.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。人们对改编自文学作品的影视作品爱憎不同，作者就此发表了看法。
28．The film adaptation of Pride and Prejudice helps the author .
A．develop an interest in the book
B．understand the story of the book
C．learn history of a different period
D．understand the dialect in the book
解析： 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I sometimes find that watching a film adaptation of a book helps me to understand the story of a book”可知，作者有时觉得观看改编自书的电影有助于他理解书的故事情节。接下来作者举“Pride and Prejudice”这个例子说明了自己的观点。
答案： B
29．How does the author mainly support his ideas?
A．By listing facts.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By offering explanations.
解析： 推理判断题。前三段中，作者在每一段开头直接表明观点，紧接着通过举例来支持自己的观点。
答案： B
30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The film Still Alice.
B．The book Still Alice.
C．The film Mary Poppins.
D．The book Mary Poppins.
解析： 篇章结构题。划线词所在句句意：例如，Mary Poppins一书的作者P.L.Travers曾经讨厌改编自该书的迪士尼电影，但现在它(该电影)很受人们喜爱。
答案： C
31．What is the author’s attitude towards books being translated onto the screen?
A．He pays little attention to it.
B．He has doubts about it.
C．He is in support of it.
D．He is against it.
解析： 推理判断题。作者在第一段就提出观看改编自书的电影作品有好处，在最后二段总结时，作者再次强调了影视改编作品的优势，因此可推断，作者支持将书改编成影视作品。
答案： C
D
Three French students，using the name “Obvious”， have produced the first artwork created mainly by a computer program to be sold at auction (拍卖)．Using artificial intelligence (AI)，Obvious created 11 portraits (肖像画) of an imaginary family they called Belamy.
Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts.One part tries to create pictures that look real.The other part judges the work.If the portrait doesn’t look real enough，the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture.These decisions are controlled by an algorithm (计算程序)．The students made many choices，helping guide the AI’s decisions.But even so，the painting is “signed”by the algorithm，instead of the students.
On October 25，Obvious’s picture，Edmond de Belamy，was sold at auction at Christie’s in New York.The final price for Edmond de Belamy was $432,500—about ten times more than Christie’s expected.
This is not the first AI artwork，just the first one sold at auction.In fact，many people are not impressed with the portrait.“The work isn’t interesting，or original，”says 19-year-old Robbie Barrat.He should know.He wrote much of the program that created the pictures.
But he doesn’t like the idea of Obvious selling the picture.He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing.He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago.
Obvious doesn’t hide the fact that it used Mr.Barrat’s work，or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever.Pierre Fautrel of Obvious said，“...the goal of our project was to do something that was simple enough for...my mother or brother to understand.”
Obvious got the attention of Christie’s by selling another work，Le Comte de Belamy，for over $11,000 in February.One reason Christie’s chose to auction Obvious’s work is because AI art is unusual now.In the future it will be much more common.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。一幅由人工智能创作的画像在纽约佳士得拍卖行以43.25万美元的价格被卖出。
32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?
A．How Obvious made its decisions.
B．How Obvious named its AI artwork.
C．How Obvious’s AI program did paintings.
D．How Obvious got the idea to become AI artists.
解析： 段落大意题。本段是对艺术组织Obvious所设计的人工智能程序是如何创作绘画的介绍——该程序由生成和鉴别两种算法组成，整个系统以1.5万幅真实的肖像法负责创作新的画面，鉴别算法则会分析这些画面。
答案： C
33．What can we learn about Edmond de Belamy?
A．It’s Obvious’s first AI artwork.
B．It’s Obvious’s best AI artwork ever.
D．It’s the first AI artwork highly praised.
D．It’s the first AI artwork sold at auction.
解析： 细节理解题。由第四段中的“This is not the first AI artwork，just the first one sold at auction”可知，Ednond de Belamy是第一幅运用人工智能技术创作而被拍卖的画作。
答案： D
34．What does Robbie Barrat think of the AI artwork sold at auction?
A．It is of little artistic value.
B．It is worth more than the price paid.
C．It is a good example of real AI artwork.
D．It is hard for common people to understand.
解析： 推理判断题。由第四段中的“The work isn’t interesting，or original”和第五段中的“He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing”可知，早就用人工智能技术创作过画作的Robbie Barrat认为这幅作品既不新颖、又过于简单，也不能代表真正的人工智能艺术家所做的，因而没有太大的艺术价值。
答案： A
35．How does Christie’s feel about AI art now?
A．Worrying. B．Enjoyable.
C．Meaningless. D．Money-making.
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“One reason Christie’s chose to auction Obvious’s work is because AI art is unusual now”可知，现阶段，佳士得拍卖行认为拍卖人工智能艺术是有利润的。
答案： D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Test-taking tips
Passing tests is a huge part of succeeding at school.Clearly，if you want to do well on a test，you need to prepare by learning the material (资料)． 36
Just breathe.
Even the best prepared student sometimes gets nervous before a test.Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. 37 Breathing deeply is helpful for this.So is moving your body slightly，such as by rolling your shoulders around.Try to arrive for a test a few minutes early，so you can relax before it starts.
38
When you are handed a test，look over all the questions before you begin.Read them carefully，noticing details.Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth.Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.
First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones. 39 But try to write an answer for every question on the test，even if you’re not sure of the answer.The only exception (例外) is if you will lose points for wrong answers.
40 If you’re not sure whether you should change an answer，it’s best not to.More often than not，your first instinct (本能) will be correct.
Try your best.
Above all，study well and try your best.If you do that，you can be proud of whatever score you get.
A．Pay attention to the time.
B．Read the test through first.
C．So one important test-taking tip is to try to relax.
D．But other actions can help make test-taking easier.
E．That way you don’t spend too long on one question.
F．Check to make sure you have completed the whole test.
G．Try to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct mistakes.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个应考诀窍。
36．解析： 该空前的“prepare by learning the material”与下文提到的考试前呼吸放松、注意答题时间分配都是D项中所提make test-taking easier的办法。
答案： D
37．解析： 由本段小标题Just breathe和该空前的“Nervous feelings”可知，该空后的“Breathing deeply和moving your body slightly”以及“arrive for a test a few minutes early”都是对C项中的try to relax的举例说明。
答案： C
38．解析： 由下文列举根据分值多少合理分配答题时间、做题先易后难、留出时间检查答案等可知，本部分建议留意考试时间。A项中的the time与下文中的“Divide your time”相呼应。
答案： A
39．解析： E项中的That way指该空前的“First answer question you know and then go back to the difficult ones，”这样做可以让你不必在一道题上花费太多的时间。
答案： E
40．解析： G项中的“review your answers and correct mistakes”与该空后的“change an answer”相呼应。
答案： G
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom (法庭)．I was sitting in my seat，in tears (眼泪)，looking out of the window，hoping no one would 41 .My husband and I had just ended our marriage，and my heart was filled with 42 .I had never felt so frightened and alone.
43 ，a hand appeared—the tiny beautiful hand of a woman.She 44 me a small envelope (信封)，then smiled and disappeared before I could even look into her eyes and express my 45 .On the outside of the envelope were a rainbow (彩虹) and a sun，drawn 46 in pen.Inside it were the 47 words I had ever read：
I know you don’t 48 me，but I was watching you there 49 ，and my heart goes out to you.Know that 50 I am only a stranger to you，I feel your pain and I 51 .It may not seem that way，but the sun will 52 again and you will see the rainbow.
Love，
Someone who cares
I never saw the 53 again.But still，this mysterious 54 has remained deep inside my heart. It always tells me that we are never 55 .In reaching out to me in my 56 ，this woman filled me with a 57 love.It makes me realize that no matter how sad my life seems there is always 58 .
And more important，her act of 59 woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings.I know now if I take one minute，one second，to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting，I can make a(n) 60 .
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。在作者最孤独难过的时候，她收到了一名陌生女士的信。这封信带给她莫大的温暖和希望。
41．A.follow B．answer
C．notice D．understand
解析： 由上文中的“I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom”以及本句中的in tears和“looking out of the window”可知，“我”在回家的火车上，流着泪。“我”望着窗外自然是希望没人“注意到(notice)”。
答案： C
42. A．sadness B．excitement
C．love D．doubt
解析： 由上文中的in tears以及本句中的“My husband and I had just ended our marriage”可知，“我”心里很难过“(sadness)”。
答案： A
43. A．Certainly B．Naturally
C．Secretly D．Suddenly
解析： 一只小巧漂亮的女性的手出现了。这应该让作者感到很突然“(Suddenly)”。
答案： D
44．A.lent B．gave
C．bought D．made
解析： 由下文可推断，那位女士“给了(gave)”“我”一个小信封。
答案： B
45. A．thanks B．fear
C．regrets D．support
解析： 结合上下文可知，那位女士给了“我”一个信封，信中表达了对“我”的关心，故“我”应该表示“感谢(thanks)”。
答案： A
46．A.carelessly B．repeatedly
C．badly D．hurriedly
解析： 由上下文可知，那位女士是看到“我”很伤心，才写了那封信，而且，当时是在火车上。因此，信封上的彩虹和太阳应该是用钢笔“匆忙(hurriedly)”画成的。
答案： D
47．A.wisest B．warmest
C．clearest D．simplest
解析： 由“my heart goes out to you”和“I feel your pain”以及“you will see the rainbow”可知，信的内容让“我”感到很“温暖(warmest)”。
答案： B
48．A.know B．like
C．accept D．remember
解析： 由下文中的“I am only a stranger to you”可知，“我”不“认识(know)”那位女士。
答案： A
49．A.sleeping B．drawing
C．laughing D．crying
解析： 由上文中的in tears可知，那位女士看到作者在“哭泣(crying)”。
答案： D
50．A.because B．though
C．unless D．if
答案： B
51．A.stop B．fail
C．care D．look
解析： 由上文可知，看到“我”很伤心，那位女士给“我”写了一封信。因此，“尽管(though)”那位女士不认识作者，但她能感受到作者的痛苦而且她很“在意(care)”。
答案： C
52．A.set B．move
C．disappear D．shine
解析： 由本句中的“you will see the rainbow”可知，此处表示太阳会“照耀(shine)”。
答案： D
53．A.man B．woman
C．book D．train
解析： 由上文中的“She...then smiled and disappeared”可知，“我”再也没有看到过那位“女士(woman)”。
答案： B
54．A.art B．chance
C．gift D．story
解析： 结合语境，这里指的是那封信。那封信来得很突然而且是陌生人给的，所以说是神秘的“礼物(gift)”。
答案： C
55．A.poor B．alone
C．quiet D．stupid
解析： 由上文中的“I had never felt so frightened and alone”可知，作者感到很孤独。那封信带给了作者温暖，让她不再觉得“孤单(alone)”。
答案： B
56．A.danger B．anger
C．tiredness D．pain
答案： D
57．A.strange B．great
C．crazy D．similar
答案： B
58．A.pleasure B．success
C．hope D．luck
解析： 由上文可知，作者在伤心难过时，得到了一位女士的关心。故此处表示这位女士主动与“痛苦(pain)”中的“我”接触，带给“我”一种“强大的(great)”爱。这件事让作者明白不管自己的生活有多么悲哀，总是有“希望(hope)”的。
答案： C
59．A.kindness B．courage
C．politeness D．patience
解析： 那位女士主动写信关心“我”，这是“善意(kindness)”的举动。
答案： A
60．A.offer B．decision
C．difference D．promise
解析： 作者伤心难过时，收到了陌生女士的关心，这让作者内心充满温暖和希望，也让作者明白：如果自己花上一分钟、一秒钟停下来，向那些可能正在经受痛苦的人们表示爱和关心，她也许就能改变他们的处境，故填difference。make a difference意为“有影响，起重要作用”。
答案： C
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays，locally-grown food is on the rise，and 61. is important to know why this trend (趋势) in farming matters.
Hawaii is a pretty faraway place.Hawaiians bring in about 85 percent of 62. (they) food.
Steven Chiang，the director of the Agribusiness Incubator Program at the University of Hawaii，pointed out that in Hawaii，the cost of labor (劳动力) is high for people who might want 63. (farm) the land.Since many different groups and individuals (个人) own small pieces of land，getting access to farmland 64. (be) also difficult.
However，Chiang added，“There are many 65. (benefit) to growing food locally on our islands and elsewhere.For one，we can hold onto the types of food we like.Food in our soil will have the chance to become 66. (full) grown.Also plants can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air,67. will benefit our environment.Having local food helps make people value their farmland.So areas of land that might 68. (use) for other things，like new apartment or office buildings，can be protected.”
So what can you do？You can do your part by supporting and 69. (buy) locally-grown food.You can even grow your own food-either in a container in your kitchen 70. in your backyard!
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章讲述了发展当地种植的重要性。
61．解析： 考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to know why this trend in farming matters，故填it。
答案： it
62．解析： 考查代词。设空处作定语修饰food，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。
答案： their
63．解析： 考查不定式作宾语的用法。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
答案： to farm
64．解析： 考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。由语境可知，设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。
答案： is
65．解析： 考查名词复数。设空处所在句为there be结构，设空处表示“好处”，由设空处前的are many可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填benefits。
答案： benefits
66．解析： 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰grown，表示“完全地”，故填副词fully。
答案： fully
67．解析： 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句且在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案： which
68．解析： 考查被动语态。land与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因为设空处前有情态动词might，故填be used。
答案： be used
69．解析： 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处与supporting并列作介词by的宾语，故填buying。
答案： buying
70．解析： 考查连词。设空处所在句意为“你可以在厨房一个小容器里或者后院里自己种植食物”，故填or。either...or...意为“或……或……”。
答案： or
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Dad’s birthday usually falls in June，near Father’s Day.Last year，they were even on the same day.I thought this was unfair for my dad to only have one special day in June.My friends’ dads had Father’s Day parties in June or birthday parties in difference months.I thought of a way to fixing this problem.I would surprise Dad on autumn with Dad’s Day.I talk to my mom about cooking a breakfast for Dad.She showed to me how to cook eggs and make bread.I made special card for Dad.I was careful to keep my plan secretly.One day in October，I woke up early，cooked Dad’s breakfast and took it to his room with my card.She loved the surprise very much.
答案：
Dad’s birthday usually falls in June，near Father’s Day.Last year，they were even on the same day.I thought unfair for my dad to only have one special day in June.My friends’ dads had Father’s Day parties in June birthday parties in months.I thought of a way to this problem.I would surprise Dad autumn with Dad’s Day.I to my mom about cooking a breakfast for Dad.She showed to—— me how to cook eggs and make bread.I made special card for Dad.I was careful to keep my plan .One day in October，I woke up early，cooked Dad’s breakfast and took it to his room with my card. loved the surprise very much.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》(Everlasting Classic)风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎。你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动。请给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加该活动。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．内容：演唱诗歌；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Edward，
How time flies！！
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Edward，
How time flies! I’m writing to invite you to participate in our school’s upcoming activity，Everlasting Classic.
Everlasting Classic，a program of CCTV，is one of the most popular programs in China at present.It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music，aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times.With it becoming more and more popular among the teachers as well as the students，our school has decided to hold the same activity in the school hall next Friday evening to arouse the students’ awareness of Chinese classic culture and enrich students’ after-school life.
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.It is such a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding of Chinese ancient culture that you can’t miss it.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
