课件6张PPT。
Unit 1Festivals around the world话题阅读·趣味索引
谢谢观看！课时作业(一) Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·大同高一检测)
On the third Sunday in June，Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family—fathers！Father’s Day celebrates the importance of fathers，young and old and the men thought of as father figures.
The words“the child is father of the man”come from William Wordsworth’s poem My Heart Leaps Up.“It means people’s personalities form when they are children.They will most likely have the same qualities as an adult that they had as a child.”
Used in everyday speech，one could say，“In his case，the child was father of the man；he loved nature as a child and now works as a botanist(植物学家)”．
Let’s say you want to tell a child a story about something that happened long before they were born.You could say it happened when they“were just a twinkle in their father’s eyes.”This expression has a humorous and dreamy feel.Here，the word“twinkle”suggests the interest your father had in your mother.
When a much older man is interested in a much younger woman and supports her with his money，he is called her “sugar daddy”．The money part is very important—that’s the sugar.
Sometimes fathers are not a good influence or active in the lives of the children.In that case，a person may look for a father figure，a man who is not actually the person’s father but who acts like one.
The relationship between a man and his son can be complex.But the relationship between a father and daughter is often simpler.The expression “daddy’s little girl” is understood to mean that，in a father’s eyes，his daughter can do no wrong.
There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance，especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Buble’s “Daddy’s Little Girl.”
语篇解读 在6月的第三个星期日，美国人花时间认识和感谢家庭中的一个特别的人——父亲。父亲节庆祝父亲的节日，体现了父亲的重要性。本文以此展开，主要介绍了一些关于父亲的习语和表达。
1．If a boy behaves just like his father，we can say ________.
A．he is just a twinkle in his father’s eyes
B．he is his sugar daddy
C．like father，like son
D．the child is father of the man
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“In that case，a person may look for a father figure，a man who is not actually the person’s father but who acts like one.”可知，如果一个男孩的行为像他的父亲，我们可以说“有其父必有其子”。故选C。
答案： C
2．What do you know about “the child is father of the man” ?
A．A child is often spoiled by his father.
B．People’s characters are formed when young.
C．A boy will become a father when growing up.
D．A child always shows his true nature.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“It means people’s personalities form when they are children.They will most likely have the same qualities as an adult that they had as a child.”可以推测出，the child is father of the man的意思是人的性格是在年轻的时候形成的。
答案： B
3．According to the passage，the song Daddy’s Little Girl is likely to be ________.
A．moving B．sorrowful
C．crazy D．funny
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“There is usually not a dry eye at any wedding during the traditional father-and-daughter dance，especially if they are dancing to a song like Michael Buble’s‘Daddy’s Little Girl.’”可以推测出，《爸爸的小女孩》这首歌曲是令人感动的。
答案： A
4．The author writes the passage mainly to________.
A．introduce the origin of Father’s Day
B．show a boy should respect his father
C．explain the importance of fathers
D．tell people several expressions about father
解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些关于父亲的习语和表达。
答案： D
B
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety(各种各样的) of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special，it’s still worth a try，as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it’s a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了在英国非常流行的苹果日，这是一个以家庭为主的节日，你不仅可以看苹果、品尝苹果，还可以和专家讨论怎样种植苹果；孩子们也会玩得开心。
5. What can people do at the apple events?
A．Attend experts’ lectures.
B．Visit fruit-loving families.
C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D．Taste many kinds of apples.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，人们在苹果节日里不仅可以观看苹果还可以品尝多种多样的苹果。
答案： D
6. What can we learn about Decio?
A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange look.
C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段的“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.”可知，看到一些仍然存在的经典苹果会让你大开眼界，例如过去罗马人栽种的Decio。由此可知，Decio现在不常见到。
答案： C
7．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope.
C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知有些优质苹果品种如Orleans Reinette需要特定的当地环境，然后根据最后一句可知种植条件的要求使得喜欢Orleans Reinette的大多数人不能种植它。B项中的vain表示“徒然的，徒劳的”。
答案： B
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To show how to grow apples.
B．To introduce an apple festival.
C．To help people select apples.
D．To promote apple research.
解析： 目的意图题。本文旨在介绍英国的苹果节日。
答案： B
C
Many people may know Coachella，which is one of the largest，most famous and most profitable (盈利的) music festivals in the United States and all over the world.However，few people know Just for Laughs (JFL)．Founded by Montreal producer Gilbert Rozon in 1983，Just for Laughs is the largest international comedy festival in the world.Paul Ronca，the festival’s director，describes Just for Laughs as the Coachella of comedy.“If you’re a fan of comedy or work in it，this festival should be at the very top of your list，” he says.
Just for Laughs was originally a two-day French-only comedy event.In 1985，Andy Nulman joined the festival’s staff and introduced English language events as well.Thanks to Andy Nulman，the festival grew from a two-day show to a month-long event drawing international audiences.In 1999，Nulman left the festival’s full-time employ.However，he directed its major shows at the Saint-Denis Theatre every July，and remained on the board of directors of the festival’s parent company.About 11 years later，Nulman returned to Just for Laughs in July 2010 as president of Festivals and Television.
Now Just For Laughs is coming to Africa.A joint venture (合资企业) between the great comedy brand and a South Africa’s company，Just for Laughs Africa will give the African comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity.The long-term continental partnership was announced during the 35th Montreal Comedy Festival，with the news that the first Just for Laughs Africa will take place in Durban，South Africa.
“We have already set up successful Just for Laughs festivals in many cities beyond Montreal including Toronto，Vancouver and Sydney，and we couldn’t be more excited by this new venture in South Africa，” says Gilbert Rozon，president and founder of the Just for Laughs Group.“The opportunity to bring the experience of the Just for Laughs team to developing African comedy was one we just couldn’t decline，so we agreed on the partnership，” says Gilbert Rozon.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。蒙特利尔国际喜剧节即将来到非洲，将于南非本土公司合作，推出“非洲轻松一笑”。
9．What can we learn from Paul Ronca’s words?
A．JFL is as popular as Coachella.
B．JFL plays an important role in comedy.
C．JFL has more supporters than Coachella.
D．JFL attracts many people to learning come-dies.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“Paul Ronca，the festival’s director，describes Just for Laughs as the Coachella of comedy.‘If you’re a fan of comedy or work in it，this festival should be at the very top of your list，’he says.”可知，Just for Laughs相当于喜剧界的柯契拉音乐节，在喜剧界有着举足轻重的作用。
答案： B
10．What achievements did Andy Nulman make?
A. Promoting JFL successfully.
B．Making JFL more profitable.
C．Introducing JFL to South Africa.
D．Helping JFL get more show invitations.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“Thanks to Andy Nulman，the festival grew from a two-day show to a month-long event drawing international audiences.”可知，Andy Nulman推广Just for Laughs很成功。
答案： A
11．Through Just for Laughs Africa，the African comedians are likely to________.
A．develop more skills
B．make Africa widely known
C．become known worldwide
D．improve the development of comedy
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Just for Laughs Africa will give the African comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity.”可知，Just for Laughs Africa是非洲喜剧演员获得国际知名度的好机会。
答案： C
12．What does the underlined word “decline” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．Doubt. B．Explain.
C．Understand. D．Refuse.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“...so we agreed on the partnership...”可知，这是一个让Just for Laughs团队帮助非洲本土喜剧发展的好机会，也是我们不能“拒绝”的好机会，所以我们答应了这次合作。
答案： D
Ⅱ.七选五
What should you do if you find that you do not have enough time to get all your homework done？With a little organization，you can get all of your homework done on time every day.
__1__ For example，Monday：1 hour，Tuesday：1 and 1/2 hours，Wednesday：1/2 hour，etc.If you have other planned activities，you will have less time for homework.
__2__ At the end of the day，if you’re really tired and still have homework，go to bed and set your alarm perhaps an hour or two earlier than what you usually do.When you do your homework in the morning，you will have more energy and be able to complete it faster.
Use free periods.__3__ Use it to catch up on your homework.You will have time to hang out with your friends on a weekend.Make homework your first priority (重点)．
Make Fridays count.Unless you have plans on Friday after school，try to do all your homework for the weekend.__4__ What a lot of people do is not do their homework on Friday，and wait until Sunday night to do it.This may sound like a good idea now，but while you are going out to a party or whatever on Saturday night，all you will be able to think about is having to do your homework the next night.__5__
A．Consider using your mornings.
B．Don’t do other things while doing homework.
C．Decide how much time you can have for homework.
D．Make sure your family knows you are doing your homework.
E．If you have a free period，don’t use it to hang out with your friends.
F．Then on Sunday，you may be tired and don’t want to do your homework.
G．You will enjoy the weekend without having to worry about your homework.
语篇解读 本文是说明文，话题是日常生活类。如果你觉得你没有足够多的时间来完成作业怎么办呢？其实稍微计划一下，就可以解决这个问题了。
1．解析： 根据空后的“For example，Monday：1 hour，Tuesday：1 and 1/2 hours，Wednesday：1/2 hour，etc”可知，要决定你有多少时间来做作业。
答案： C
2．解析： 根据空后的“When you do your homework in the morning...”可知，考虑利用下你的早晨时间。
答案： A
3．解析： 根据空后的“You will have time to hang out with your friends on a weekend...”可知，如果你有空闲的时间，不要用来和朋友闲逛。
答案： E
4．解析： 根据空前的“...try to do all your homework for the weekend”可知，你就可以好好过个周末，不用担心你的作业了。
答案： G
5．解析： 根据空前的“...all you will be able to think about is having to do your homework the next night”可知，那么在周日，你可能会觉得累然后不想做作业。
答案： F
课件40张PPT。
Unit 1Festivals around the worldSection Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading点点释疑·把课文读懂课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(二) Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Generally speaking，your ________(arrive) shouldn’t be later than the fixed time.
答案： arrival
2．Great changes ________________(take) place in our school in the past 10 years.
答案： have taken
3．We’re looking forward to________(reach) our goal of raising 10,000 yuan for charity.
答案： reaching
4．Li Ming speaks English very well as though he________(be) an Englishman.
答案： were
5．If the task is difficult __________ (finish) on time，you need to ask for help.
答案： to finish
6．Either the workers or the boss usually __________ (like)eating in this restaurant for lunch.
答案： likes
7．The top of the mountain，__________ (cover) with snow，looks beautiful in the distance.
答案： covered
8．The free expressive movements of modern dance were clearly influenced by the __________ (beautiful) of nature.
答案： beauty
9．Every year people all over the country hold different __________ (celebrate) to honour the great day.
答案： celebrations
10．The children under 10 are __________ (energy) and never show the signs of being tired.
答案： energetic
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected(忽视)，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”．Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spreaded to other cities all over the USA.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.
Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive (积极的) way.
语篇解读 文章介绍了美国的一个特别的节日(Sweetest Day)的由来，鼓励人们向周围的人展示自己的爱心。
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.
B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.
C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.
D．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.
解析： 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，Sweetest Day就是让他人高兴的一天。
答案： A
2．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?
A．Visiting sick people in hospital.
B．Visiting children who have lost their parents.
C．Giving friends small gifts.
D．Giving flowers to sweethearts.
解析： 推理判断题。由整篇文章的叙述可知，在Sweetest Day这一天，人们要记住病人、老人、孤儿、朋友、同事、家人和邻居，因此A、B、C三项的叙述符合文意，而D项(给爱人送花)并没有提及。
答案： D
3．What is Cleveland?
A．An island. B．A country.
C．A village in England. D．A city in America.
解析： 推理判断题。第二段第一句提到了a Cleveland man，第二段最后一句提到了the idea spreaded to other cities all over the USA，由此推出克里夫兰(Cleveland)是美国的一个城市。
答案： D
4．What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?
A．They give money. B．They give gifts.
C．They send regards. D．They offer help.
解析： 细节理解题。由第一段和第二段的叙述可知，大多数人在Sweetest Day主要通过送礼物来表达对他人的关心。
答案： B
B
India is known for many colorful and fun festivals.But none is as popular as the festival of lights，Diwali，which is also called Deepavali.
The celebration begins on October 21st，with Dhanteras.For those who love shopping，this is the best day of the celebration.That’s because in addition to honoring Lakshmi，the Hindu goddess of wealth，the day is also considered lucky to buy everything—from gold and silver ornaments (装饰品) to new clothes.
The following day is Kali Chaudas，or Narak Chaturdashi.For some Indians it is celebrated with good food and fireworks.For others，it is the time to drive out bad spirits from homes.No matter how it is celebrated，everyone’s mind is already focused(集中) on the big day that comes after—Diwali!
Diwali begins with a visit to temples where prayers (祷告) will be given.Then families and friends get together and celebrate by exchanging gifts and sweets.Those who missed the opportunity to buy gold on Dhanteras can make_up_for_it on this equally lucky day.In the evening，households light up their homes with oil lamps and prepare delicious Indian food.Then starts the real fun—fireworks！What makes the displays exciting is that everyone gets to create his/her own show by lighting up their favorite fireworks.
For Indians，Diwali also marks the end of the year.They will celebrate the first day of the New Year the following day.
The final day of the festival honors the relationships between brothers and sisters and is celebrated with more special food and prayers.
For kids，Diwali is like Christmas，except earlier.They get a week ’s vacation from school! It is no wonder that most kids consider Diwali the best festival of all.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。Diwali(排灯节)是印度很受欢迎的节日，每年的庆祝活动持续五天。
5．On Kali Chaudas，people will do the following EXCEPT________.
A．eat great food B．play with fireworks
C．honor Lakshmi D．drive out bad spirits
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，在Kali Chaudas期间，人们会品尝丰盛的食物、燃放烟花以及驱赶恶灵，不包括祭拜拉克希米女神这一项，故答案选C。
答案： C
6．The underlined part “make up for it” in Para.4 probably refers to “________”．
A．go shopping B．receive gold
C．give prayers D．celebrate Dhanteras
解析： 推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“Those who missed the opportunity to buy gold on Dhanteras”可知，错过在Dhanteras购物的人可以在这一天弥补，因为这一天也是一个幸运的好日子，故答案选A。
答案： A
7．The last day of the festival is mainly for________.
A. relatives to visit each other
B．neighbors to improve relationships
C．friends to meet and have fun together
D．brothers and sisters to deepen their relationships
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，在节日的最后一天，兄弟姐妹们会增进相互之间的感情，故答案选D。
答案： D
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Diwali is the longest festival in India.
B．Indian New Year starts from October 24th.
C．The celebration of Diwali lasts for a week.
D．Indians think gold can bring them good luck.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“They will celebrate the first day of the New Year the following day.”可知，在印度，10月24日是新年的第一天，故答案选B。
答案： B
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom (法庭)．I was sitting in my seat，in tears (眼泪)，looking out of the window，hoping no one would__1__.My husband and I had just ended our marriage，and my heart was filled with__2__.I had never felt so frightened and alone.
__3__，a hand appeared—the tiny beautiful hand of a woman.She__4__me a small envelope (信封)，then smiled and disappeared before I could even look into her eyes and express my__5__.On the outside of the envelope were a rainbow (彩虹) and a sun，drawn__6__ in pen.Inside it were the__7__words I had ever read：
I know you don’t__8__me，but I was watching you there__9__，and my heart goes out to you.Know that __10__I am only a stranger to you，I feel your pain and I__11__.It may not seem that way，but the sun will__12__again and you will see the rainbow.
Love，
Someone who cares
I never saw the__13__again.But still，this mysterious__14__has remained deep inside my heart. It always tells me that we are never__15__.In reaching out to me in my__16__，this woman filled me with a__17__love.It makes me realize that no matter how sad my life seems there is always__18__.
And more important，her act of__19__woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings.I know now if I take one minute，one second，to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting，I can make a(n)__20__.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。在作者最孤独难过的时候，她收到了一名陌生女士的信。这封信带给她莫大的温暖和希望。
1．A.follow B．answer
C．notice D．understand
解析： 由上文中的“I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom”以及本句中的in tears和“looking out of the window”可知，“我”在回家的火车上，流着泪。“我”望着窗外自然是希望没人“注意到(notice)”。
答案： C
2. A．sadness B．excitement
C．love D．doubt
解析： 由上文中的in tears以及本句中的“My husband and I had just ended our marriage”可知，“我”心里很难过“(sadness)”。
答案： A
3. A．Certainly B．Naturally
C．Secretly D．Suddenly
解析： 一只小巧漂亮的女性的手出现了。这应该让作者感到很突然“(Suddenly)”。
答案： D
4．A.lent B．gave
C．bought D．made
解析： 由下文可推断，那位女士“给了(gave)”“我”一个小信封。
答案： B
5. A．thanks B．fear
C．regrets D．support
解析： 结合上下文可知，那位女士给了“我”一个信封，信中表达了对“我”的关心，故“我”应该表示“感谢(thanks)”。
答案： A
6．A.carelessly B．repeatedly
C．badly D．hurriedly
解析： 由上下文可知，那位女士是看到“我”很伤心，才写了那封信，而且，当时是在火车上。因此，信封上的彩虹和太阳应该是用钢笔“匆忙(hurriedly)”画成的。
答案： D
7．A.wisest B．warmest
C．clearest D．simplest
解析： 由“my heart goes out to you”和“I feel your pain”以及“you will see the rainbow”可知，信的内容让“我”感到很“温暖(warmest)”。
答案： B
8．A.know B．like
C．accept D．remember
解析： 由下文中的“I am only a stranger to you”可知，“我”不“认识(know)”那位女士。
答案： A
9．A.sleeping B．drawing
C．laughing D．crying
解析： 由上文中的in tears可知，那位女士看到作者在“哭泣(crying)”。
答案： D
10．A.because B．though
C．unless D．if
答案： B
11．A.stop B．fail
C．care D．look
解析： 由上文可知，看到“我”很伤心，那位女士给“我”写了一封信。因此，“尽管(though)”那位女士不认识作者，但她能感受到作者的痛苦而且她很“在意(care)”。
答案： C
12．A.set B．move
C．disappear D．shine
解析： 由本句中的“you will see the rainbow”可知，此处表示太阳会“照耀(shine)”。
答案： D
13．A.man B．woman
C．book D．train
解析： 由上文中的“She...then smiled and disappeared”可知，“我”再也没有看到过那位“女士(woman)”。
答案： B
14．A.art B．chance
C．gift D．story
解析： 结合语境，这里指的是那封信。那封信来得很突然而且是陌生人给的，所以说是神秘的“礼物(gift)”。
答案： C
15．A.poor B．alone
C．quiet D．stupid
解析： 由上文中的“I had never felt so frightened and alone”可知，作者感到很孤独。那封信带给了作者温暖，让她不再觉得“孤单(alone)”。
答案： B
16．A.danger B．anger
C．tiredness D．pain
答案： D
17．A.strange B．great
C．crazy D．similar
答案： B
18．A.pleasure B．success
C．hope D．luck
解析： 由上文可知，作者在伤心难过时，得到了一位女士的关心。故此处表示这位女士主动与“痛苦(pain)”中的“我”接触，带给“我”一种“强大的(great)”爱。这件事让作者明白不管自己的生活有多么悲哀，总是有“希望(hope)”的。
答案： C
19．A.kindness B．courage
C．politeness D．patience
解析： 那位女士主动写信关心“我”，这是“善意(kindness)”的举动。
答案： A
20．A.offer B．decision
C．difference D．promise
解析： 作者伤心难过时，收到了陌生女士的关心，这让作者内心充满温暖和希望，也让作者明白：如果自己花上一分钟、一秒钟停下来，向那些可能正在经受痛苦的人们表示爱和关心，她也许就能改变他们的处境，故填difference。make a difference意为“有影响，起重要作用”。
答案： C
课件65张PPT。
Unit 1Festivals around the worldSection Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Not all scientists accept his new theory about the (起源) of the universe.
答案： origin
2．As you know，every country has its own (风俗)．
答案： customs
3．It was getting darker and darker，we waited anxiously for the (到达) of the next bus.
答案： arrival4．My deskmate (羡慕，佩服) my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his words.
答案： admires
5．As the old saying goes，a heavy snow promises a good (收获)．
答案： harvest
6．He said that he’d rather (饿死) than ask for a penny.
答案： starve
7．He took the trouble to (搜集) the materials for me.
答案： gather8．Tu Youyou was (授予) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
答案： awarded
9．Since the (独立) from Britain，America has been developing very fast.
答案： independence
10．Although we are good friends，I don’t share her (宗教的) beliefs.
答案： religiousⅡ.单句写作
1．这两个女孩是同学。她们经常一起聚会，要么购物，要么喝茶。
The two girls are classmates，who often get together to have a cup of tea.
答案： either to go shopping or
2．据我所知，这个小男孩很难相处。
As far as I know，the little boy .
答案： is hard to get along with3．由向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄。
With the guide ，we had no difficulty in finding the village.
答案： leading the way
4. 许多人通宵达旦地庆祝这个节日，好像他们并不累。
Many people celebrate the festival all night long， .
答案： as if they were not tired5．令他们大为惊讶的是，那座小山现在已被果树所覆盖。
To their great surprise，the hill fruit trees now.
答案： has been covered with
6．中秋节晚上，按习俗，人们一边赏月一边吃月饼。
By custom，people and eat delicious mooncakes on the mid-autumn evening.
答案： enjoy the bright moonlight课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(三) Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He broke down and ________(weep) when he heard the news.
答案： wept
2．It was with great________(sad) that we learned of his death.
答案： sadness
3．______________the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
答案： Although/Though/While
4．Though the famous scientist is in his eighties，he is still________(energy) and works for several hours every day.
答案： energetic
5．I’ll never forgive myself __________ making such a foolish mistake.
答案： for
6．He promised to meet us at the parking lot but hasn’t turned __________ yet.
答案： up
7．He made an __________ (apologize) to me for not keeping his word.
答案： apology
8．It is obvious __________ without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.
答案： that
9．George Washington led the American colonies in the war of __________ (independent) against England from 1775 to 1783.
答案： independence
10．The brave soldier jumped into the river to save the __________ (drown) child.
答案： drowning
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
My grandfather Andy Anderson is 99.His life story is one for the big screen—he met my grandmother on a Saturday，and they married on the following Saturday.They stayed together until my grandma died 67 years later.
Without going to college，Andy worked his way to the top.He became the manager of the dairy department of Safeway.He earned the nickname Mr.Cheese，which eventually turned into Grandpa Cheese among the family.He has taught me a lot and here’s what he has learned in his 99 years.
Always maintain a good sense of humor.Find something humorous in every single situation.Never be too good to start at the bottom.Exercise every day，even when you don’t feel like it.Don’t spend more money than you make.Save your money now and spend it later.
You must be able to forgive，even if it’s difficult to do.Love is not always easy；sometimes you have to work at it.Your family is the most precious thing you will ever have in life.
If you’re faced with a problem，don’t delay trying to figure it out.But if there’s no way to figure it out，you have to forget about it.Make sure you’re doing what you loves；don’t be afraid to follow those dreams you have for yourself.
School education is important，but not necessary.Life can be an education in itself.Explore your world and stay curious.Having a bad job is better than having no job at all.Try not to take yourself so seriously.Don’t ever be afraid to be your true self.Your life is delicate，and if you fail to take care of yourself properly，you’ll spoil.
Life is a gift that you must unwrap (打开)．It’s up to you to determine if what’s inside will lead you to happiness or dismay(沮丧)．You have the power to make that decision for yourself.
All of above come from Grandpa Cheese.If you’re wondering what Grandpa Cheese is up to these days，he’s riding his motorized scooter(踏板车) around Benicia，CA，and “planning on what I’m going to do when I start to get old，” he says.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的传记。作者的祖父，一位年近百岁的老人，为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。
1．Which of the following agrees with Grandpa’s philosophy?
A．Love needs efforts.
B．Exercise if you like it.
C．Happiness makes longer life.
D．A good job secures a happy life.
解析： 细节理解题。文章第四段讲述关于爱的哲理，它明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。
答案： A
2. If you have a problem with no solution，the best way is to ________.
A．keep trying B．leave it aside
C．take care of yourself D．have a sense of humor
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“if there’s no way to figure it out，you have to forget about it”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。
答案： B
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The author’s great-grandparents are living a happy life now.
B．School education helps develop curiosity about the world.
C．Whether life will be happy or miserable is decided by yourself.
D．Andy was called Mr Cheese before being a Safeway manager.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“It’s up to you to determine...happiness or dismay(沮丧)．”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。
答案： C
4．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．An advertisement. B．A biography.
C．A political newspaper. D．A science fiction.
解析： 文章出处题。该文简单介绍了一位年迈百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。
答案： B
B
In 1905，Anna Jarvis began a campaign to convince lawmakers to choose a special day to honor America’s mothers.Many individual states began celebrating Mother’s Day in 1911.However，it was not until 1914 that President Woodrow Wilson finally managed to persuade the US Congress to set aside the second Sunday of May to honor moms.
The former US President announced it as a day to publicly express our love and respect for the mothers of the country.Little did he know that Americans would agree with his wishes by changing Mother’s Day into the third biggest customer spending event of the year—right after winter holidays and the back-to-school season.
This year，Americans expect to spend $21.4 billion，or about $172.22 per person.This is slightly higher than last year’s record of $21.2 billion and is almost a 60% increase in spending since 2009.So what do we spend all the money on?
According to a survey carried out by the National Retail Foundation，a large amount of the money will be spent on jewelry ($4.2 billion)，meals，and other outdoor activities ($4.1 billion)．Flowers，accessories，and electronics (电子设备) are the next favorite gift choices，with about $2 billion spent on each.CDs，personal services like spa days，and housewares (家庭用品) are some of the other gifts that moms receive from their loved ones on this special day.
Not sure what to get for Mom？A recent survey made by Offers.com showed that mothers prefer gifts that are personal.This means that you do not have to spend a large sum of money to make your mom happy.A handmade card or a photo of a special memory you shared with her will do the trick.What’s more，set aside all your electronics and spend the day just laughing with your mom.Besides making her day，it will also be fun!
语篇解读 母亲节是我们公开表达对母亲的爱的节日，本文介绍了母亲节的由来以及美国人庆祝母亲节的方式。
5．Who set up Mother’s Day as a national holiday in America?
A．Anna Jarvis.
B．The former US President.
C．The US Congress.
D．Woodrow Wilson.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Woodrow Wilson finally managed to persuade the US Congress to set aside the second Sunday of May to honor moms”可知，最终是由美国国会将母亲节设立为一个全国性的节日。
答案： C
6．What can we infer about Mother’s Day in America?
A．It is the third most important holiday in America.
B．Business people especially welcome the holiday.
C．This holiday is only popular among young Americans.
D．Americans like making gifts for moms better on this day.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，美国人每年在母亲节都花大量的钱为母亲买东西，所以商人们自然非常期待母亲节的到来。
答案： B
7．What are people most expected to do on Mother’s Day?
A．Buy gifts for moms.
B．Prepare a surprise for moms.
C．Take moms to shopping centers.
D．Enjoy staying together with moms.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“set aside all your electronics and spend the day just laughing with your mom”可知，全身心的陪伴母亲一天会是一件相当不错的事情。
答案： D
Ⅲ.七选五
How to take notes
Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class.__1__Adults need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work.So here are some ways to help you develop this important skill.
Begin with the date and the topic of the class.This may seem obvious，but it’s easy to forget.__2__
Focus on (集中于) the most important points.Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only make you angry.__3__
If the speaker uses a PowerPoint，you may not need to copy the slides (幻灯片)．Ask if the PowerPoint will be available (可得到的)afterward.If so，you can focus on writing the things the speaker says instead.Or you can take a picture with a phone.__4__If so，print it out so you can write notes on it.
__5__This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down.It’s best to do this as soon as possible，so that you don’t forget anything.This review will also increase your chances of remembering what you wrote.
Note-taking is a useful skill，so it’s important to practice doing it well.
A. Consider different note-taking skills.
B．It will help you keep your notes organized.
C．Look over your notes again after taking them.
D．But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school.
E．Try your best to write down what you want to remember.
F．Instead，listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.
G．Also，the PowerPoint may be available before the class or meeting.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些如何做笔记的诀窍。
1．解析： 由该空前的“Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class”和该空后的“Adults need to take notes in meetings or training courses for work”的对比可知，做笔记的技巧不仅仅在学校派得上用场。
答案： D
2．解析： B项中的“help you keep your notes organized”是对本段的建议Begin with the date and the topic of the class的进一步解释——日期和主题能帮助你把笔记整理得有条不紊。
答案： B
3．解析： F项中的“listen for the key ideas”和本段的建议“Focus on the most important points”相呼应。
答案： F
4．解析： G项中的Also承接上文，提出第三种方法；本项中的PowerPoint和上文中的两处PowerPoint相呼应；且下文中的so指代G项中的内容；it指代PowerPoint。
答案： G
5．解析： C项中的“Look over your notes again”和下文中的This review相呼应。
答案： C
课件74张PPT。
Unit 1Festivals around the worldSection Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language文本研析·整体阅读基础认知·自主预习点点释疑·把课文读懂核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I know you don’t like her but try not to make it so (明显的)．
答案： obvious
2．Joan’s childhood was filled with pain and (悲伤)．
答案： sadness
3．English is a (世界性的) language，so it is important for us to learn it well.
答案： worldwide4．Bill (擦去) the tears from his face and apologized to another boy.
答案： wiped
5．He broke down and (哭泣) when he heard the news.
答案： wept
6．Don’t let the noise of others’opinions (淹没) your own inner voice.
答案： drown
7．Stepping into the gate of the school always (提醒)me of the responsibility I carry as a student.
答案： reminds8．Please (原谅)me.I have made some terrible mistakes.
答案： forgive
9．He (道歉) to the chairman of the meeting for being late.
答案： apologized
10．If you want to take apart the TV set，you will have to get (许可) from your parents.
答案： permissionⅡ.选词填空
have fun with；set off；in memory of；dress up；turn up；day and night；throw away；keep one’s wor
1．In order to give her boyfriend a surprise，she as a movie star.
答案： dressed up
2．In order to complete the project，the workers are working .
答案： day and night3．We all know how harmful it is to rubbish everywhere，but many of us just do nothing about it!
答案： throw away
4．A great many boys were fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.
答案： setting off
5．Mr Smith and bought a new computer for his son.
答案： kept his word6．The song was written by Mr Yang several years ago his wife.
答案： in memory of
7．It’s already 7：30 p．m.but Tony hasn’t at Tom’s party.
答案： turned up
8．Did you your schoolmates for the weekend?
答案： have fun withⅢ.完成句子
1．当你年轻的时候，你应该学习更多的知识。
，you should learn more knowledge.
答案： While you are young
2．很明显，班主任已经知道了整个事件的真相。
the class teacher has known the truth of the whole incident.
答案： It is obvious that3．当海伦经过那所旧房子时，她听到有人在唱歌。
the old house，she heard someone singing.
答案： As Helen passed by
4．请提醒我必须完成作业的时间。
the time when I must finish my homework.
答案： Please remind me of
5．让你久等了，我必须向你道歉。
I having kept you waiting so long.
答案： must make an apology to you for课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(四) Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅳ Grammar ——情态动词(Ⅰ)
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．I have no idea.The manager __________ allow you to take charge of the project.
答案： may
2．When I was in London，I __________ visit places of interest on weekends.
答案： would
3．He is a native speaker of Japanese，so he ______ communicate with them in Japanese freely.
答案： can
4．My father proudly said that I __________ speak at the age of ten months.
答案： could
5．On winter evenings of those days，we __________ sit around the fire and chat happily.
答案： would
6．I parked my bike behind the building，but now it is gone.It __________ have been stolen.
答案： must
7．You __________ leave the little boy alone at home.He is too young.
答案： must not
8．Examinees __________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
答案： shall
9．Time is enough，so you __________ do the task step by step.
答案： must
10．At this time of year，it __________ be very cold here sometimes.
答案： can
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Living abroad brings many challenges.One of them is looking for the best way to get used to a new culture while not losing your identity.In this process I have noticed that it’s very positive to be in touch with expats，especially with expats from your own country.Why？Read on.
I have been in Germany for one year and I have had many experiences.Some of them were more positive than others.But when unexpected things happened，it was nice to meet with other Colombians to listen to their experiences.Through this exchange，I have realized that others have felt the same，and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties.I also believe that they，too，have taken something from my experience.
Colombians are really friendly and usually don’t have any problems with meeting new people.This has helped me to increase my social network quickly.When I arrived in Germany，I had two Colombian friends here，and I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people，not only Colombians.
Most likely，if you are a foreigner in Germany，your native language is not German.This is the way it is in my case.My native language is Spanish and I really enjoy speaking it.But it’s even better when I can share my opinions，thoughts，and worries with other expats，or when I can talk about topics which would not seem interesting to local Germans.Besides，it’s possible to use lines and jokes that only those who come from the same country or the same corner of the world can understand.
I like social networks and since I arrived in Germany，I have been connected with other expats through Facebook，Twitter and Instagram.On these social networks，I can communicate with others and share my experiences.Meanwhile，I also find interesting information that I don’t usually get in other forms of media，such as information about jobs，flats，language courses，offers of Colombian products and events which are not in the local newspapers.
语篇解读 在国外居住，通过跟来自同一个国家的人交流可以让在国外的生活变得更好。
1. Who are most probably expats?
A．People who face many challenges.
B．People who have lost their identities.
C．People who love trying different cultures.
D．People who have moved to another country.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Living abroad brings many challenges.”以及“...I have noticed that it’s very positive to be in touch with expats，especially with expats from your own country.”可推测，expats是指移民国外的人。
答案： D
2. Why did the author exchange experiences with other Colombians?
A．To get positive experiences.
B．To avoid difficulties he may face.
C．To feel relieved after knowing their difficulties.
D．To say something nice to make them feel good.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Through this exchange，I have realized that others have felt the same，and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties.”可知，作者是想通过别人的困难经历找安慰。
答案： C
3．What does the author want to show by mentioning his Colombian friend?
A．Colombians are really friendly.
B．Other expats can help you make friends.
C．It’s very important to meet new people.
D．There are ways to increase social network quickly.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people...”可知，作者是想表明别的移民可以帮助你结识朋友。
答案： B
4．What is the benefit of keeping in touch with expats according to Paragraph 4?
A．You can learn a new language.
B．You can play jokes on each other.
C．You can use your own language.
D．You can share opinions with others.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者认为和来自同一国家的侨人保持联系会让你在异国他乡使用本国的语言交流和沟通更加畅通。
答案： C
Ⅲ.完形填空
A long time ago，I was in a rush to get the Air Canada flight home on a Friday evening after a business trip.
I was seated beside a rather__1__man in a long coat and a hat.He had his face__2__by a news-paper.A young shy passenger__3__him and asked for an autograph (亲笔签名)．He provided it__4__and then continued getting his face beneath the newspaper and saying__5__.This lasted for minutes until the plane was filled and then he put the__6__down.I turned to look and__7__that the gentleman was Donald Sutherland，a famous Canadian__8__.
Seeing him，I decided to make a__9__about him.Then I said，“__10__you’re trying to be unknown，you should have done a rather poor job.”No answer.I had to__11__to look out of the window，thinking，“Well，this is going to be a long and__12__flight”．When I heard him clear his throat，I turned back and saw his eyes fixed on mine.“Were you__13__that I am a bad actor？”he said with a smile.“No...no...” I stammered (结结巴巴地说)．“I’m going to__14__the great doctor Norman Bethune in Montreal this time.Well，just now I was__15__how to act the role out and trying to practice his words.” Then he laughed，and I laughed，too.
In fact，Sutherland is a very__16__and talkative man.Although we didn’t__17__lifelong friends，we did have a fairly pleasant three-hour__18__on the plane.He and I__19__a common love for the Montreal Expos (博览会) and a lot of other interesting__20__，which I will never forget.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾经在飞机上偶遇著名的加拿大电影明星并与他愉快交谈的故事。
1．A.reliable B．responsible
C．fashionable D．knowledgeable
解析： 根据“in a long coat and a hat”及后文提到他是演员的语境可知，这个人应该很时尚(fashionable)。
答案： C
2．A.hurt B．covered
C．wiped D．protected
解析： 根据语境可知，他是用报纸盖住(covered)自己的脸。
答案： B
3．A.sent for B．searched for
C．got close to D．kept up with
解析： 根据“asked for an autograph”可知，一位年轻害羞的乘客走近(got close to)他，找他签名。
答案： C
4．A.quickly B．finally
C．seriously D．nervously
解析： 根据“continued getting his face beneath the newspaper”及后文内容可知，他要忙自己的事，所以很快地(quickly)签了名。
答案： A
5. A．nothing B．anything
C．everything D．something
解析： 根据后文的“trying to practice his words”可知，他把脸埋在报纸下练习台词，所以应该是嘴里说着什么(something)。
答案： D
6．A.hat B．coat
C．glasses D．newspaper
解析： 根据语境可知，他之前拿着报纸，现在应该是把报纸(newspaper)放下了。
答案： D
7．A.admitted B．guessed
C．realized D．announced
解析： 根据“the gentleman was Donald Sutherland”可知，作者朝那人一看，意识到(realized)他就是唐纳德·萨瑟兰。
答案： C
8．A.poet B．actor
C．painter D．director
解析： 根据后文的“...I am a bad actor？”及后文他说自己扮演白求恩的语境可知，他是一个著名的演员(actor)。
答案： B
9．A.joke B．plan
C．wish D．decision
解析： 根据后文作者说的话可知，作者是想跟那位演员开个玩笑(joke)。
答案： A
10．A.If B．Once
C．After D．Although
解析： 作者幽默地说：“如果(If)你不想出名，你应该表现得更差些。”
答案： A
11．A.give in B．calm down
C．turn away D．look around
解析： 根据上文的No answer及后文的to look out of the window可知，那位演员没有搭腔，作者只好转过身去(turn away)看着窗外。
答案： C
12．A.boring B．exciting
C．relaxing D．confusing
解析： 根据语境可知，那位演员没有理睬作者的玩笑，作者心想，这趟行程肯定会漫长而乏味(boring)。
答案： A
13．A.predicting B．suggesting
C．imagining D．explaining
解析： 根据语境可知，那位演员是问作者：“你是在暗示(suggesting)我是个差劲的演员吗？”
答案： B
14．A.visit B．play
C．thank D．record
解析： 根据后文的“how to act the role out and trying to practice his words”可知，那位演员此行要去扮演(play)白求恩这个角色。
答案： B
15．A.showing B．discussing
C．teaching D．considering
解析： 根据语境可知，那位演员说自己刚才是在考虑(considering)如何演好这个角色。
答案： D
16．A.friendly B．outstanding
C．considerate D．independent
解析： 根据上文内容可知，一开始作者尝试与那位演员交流却碰了壁，作者应该会觉得那位演员不好相处，但现在作者发现他其实很友好(friendly)。
答案： A
17．A.meet B．mention
C．welcome D．become
解析： 根据语境可知，作者说尽管他与那位演员没有成为(become)长期的朋友，但他们的确有三个小时愉快的交谈。
答案： D
18．A.game B．rest
C．chat D．interview
解析： 根据语境可知，作者说尽管他与那位演员没有成为长期的朋友，但他们的确有三个小时愉快的交谈(chat)。
答案： C
19．A.expected B．described
C．praised D．shared
解析： 根据语境可知，作者与那位演员都喜欢(shared)Montreal博览会。
答案： D
20．A.songs B．topics
C．secrets D．memories
解析： 作者与那位演员还一同交流了其它有趣的话题(topics)，这些他永远不会忘记。
答案： B
Ⅳ.语法填空
Riding a bicycle 1.________(be) great exercise.Depending on how fast you ride，you could 2.________(easy) burn 700 to 1,000 calories (卡路里) in an hour.It helps relax the muscles in your lower body.Cycling is gentle on the joints (关节)，3.________makes it a good choice for people who suffer from arthritis (a disease that causes pain in one or more joints of the body)．
If you decide to get started，don’t try to do too much too soon.4.________(start) with short rides of 10 miles or so on mostly flat roads without a lot of traffic.When it becomes easy，you can add five miles or so.You’ll want to avoid big 5.________(hill) when you’re cycling，but they can be an 6.________(interest) challenge (挑战) if you hope to get in better shape.
Even if it didn’t do anything for your health，riding a bicycle would still be a great way 7.________(get) around.Bicycles don’t cause 8.________(pollute)，and they let you see the neighborhood or the countryside 9.________a slow speed without a car window getting in the way.
Finally，riding for exercise 10.________jumping on the bike for fun will just become a habit，and you won’t even give much thought to the fact that you’re exercising.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车的种种好处。
1．解析： 考查主谓一致。单个动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，又因为设空处所在句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。
答案： is
2．解析： 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词burn，表示“容易地”，故填副词easily。
答案： easily
3．解析： 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案： which
4．解析： 考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填Start。
答案： Start
5．解析： 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“山”，hill是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填hills。but后面的they也是提示。
答案： hills
6．解析： 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词challenge，表示“有意思的”，故填形容词interesting。
答案： interesting
7．解析： 考查不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的方式”。
答案： to get
8．解析： 考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“污染”，故填名词pollution。pollution是不可数名词，无复数形式。
答案： pollution
9．解析： 考查介词。at a slow speed意为“以缓慢的速度”。
答案： at
10．解析： 考查连词。设空处所在句意为“最终，骑车锻炼或者骑车只是为了好玩都会变成一种习惯”，故填or。
答案： or
课件37张PPT。
Unit 1Festivals around the worldSection Ⅳ Grammar ——情态动词(Ⅰ)课前·自主领悟课堂·要点精析课后·强化训练Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．I am new here. you tell me where to find a cinema to see Harry Potter?
答案： Could
2．You practice your spoken English if you want to improve.
答案： must
3．Every evening，she sit by the window，deep in thought.
答案： would4．I finish reading the book tomorrow，but I am not sure about it.
答案： may/might
5．It’s surprising that Mary love such a person as Jack.
答案： should
6．That light is off.She have gone to bed.
答案： must
7．(2017·北京卷)Samuel，the tallest boy in our class， easily reach the books on the top shelf.
答案： can8．If you want to catch up with others，you work harder than before.
答案： should
9．Harry has been driving all day—he be tired.
答案： must
10．Marty rushed off towards the station before I say anything more.
答案： couldⅡ.完成句子
1．你不许把真相告诉我的父母，否则，我会挨打的。
You to my parents，or I will be beaten.
答案： mustn’t tell the truth
2．彼得是一个诚实的孩子，因此他不可能拿走抽屉里的钱。
Peter is an honest boy，so he the money in the drawer.
答案： can’t have taken away3．我想提前警告你，如果你在这里吸烟的话，你会被罚款的。
I you in advance that you will be fined if you smoke here.
答案： would like to warn
4．你已经为考试准备了好几个月了，你理应通过考试的。
You have been preparing for the examination for several months；you it.
答案： should pass
5．耐心一点。你不能期望你的儿子一夜之间就爱上学习。
Please be patient.You your son to fall in love with study overnight.
答案： can’t expect6．所有的孩子在5点以前就离开了校园。你儿子现在应该到家了。
All the children left school before 5 o’clock.Your son at home now.
答案： should be
7．杰克来晚了。他应该向我们道歉，因为我们等了他将近一个小时。
Jack came late.He ，because we have waited for him for nearly an hour.
答案： should apologize to us
8．当你过那条马路时，你一定要小心来往的车辆。
When you cross the road，you with the passing cars.
答案： must be careful课时作业
谢谢观看！课件18张PPT。
Unit 1Festivals around the worldSection Ⅴ Writing——叙事类记叙文写作·能力提升写作·强化训练阶段质量评估（一）
谢谢观看！阶段质量评估(一) Unit 1 Festivals around the world
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman have?
A．One elder brother.
B．Two younger sisters.
C．One younger brother.
2. What will the man do tonight?
A．Meet a friend. B．Go to Chicago.
C．Go to a party.
3．What did the woman buy for her husband?
A．A tie. B．A watch.
C．A suit.
4．Where are probably the two speakers?
A．At a restaurant. B．At home.
C．At the office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their work. B．The man’s new job.
C．The man’s pay.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the woman be this weekend?
A．In the country. B．At home.
C．At a meeting room.
7. What will the man do this weekend?
A．Watch over his brother.
B．Attend a meeting.
C．Have fun outdoors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman suffering from?
A．A fever. B．Serious coughs.
C．A bad headache.
9. What did the woman do the night before last night?
A．She watched a movie at home.
B．She went to bed early.
C．She went to the cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to the airport?
A．By taxi. B．By subway.
C．By car.
11. What will the woman do tonight?
A．Decide on what to pack.
B．Prepare some cash.
C．Call her sister.
12．Why are the speakers going to Shanghai?
A．To visit the woman’s sister.
B．To do sightseeing.
C．To work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does the woman look now?
A．Sad. B．Excited.
C．Bored.
14．What does Lisa like doing now?
A．Hanging out with the woman.
B．Making new friends in the city.
C．Spending time with her new friends.
15．What does the woman decide to do?
A．To know Lisa’s new friends.
B．To make some new friends.
C．To find a new job.
16．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s decision?
A．Disappointed. B．Worried.
C．Supportive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the man?
A．A student. B．A teacher.
C．A radio program host.
18. How much area does Egypt cover?
A．368,662 square miles.
B．386,626 square miles.
C．386,662 square miles.
19. How does the Nile River flow?
A．From west to east.
B．From south to north.
C．From north to south.
20. What is the text meant to?
A．To encourage people to visit Egypt.
B．To explain why Egypt is great.
C．To tell people about Egypt.
答案：
1－5 CAAAB 6－10 BCACC
11－15 ABACB 16－20 CACBC
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：Do you have a big family，John?
M：Yes.I have one elder brother and two younger sisters.What about you?
W：I just have one younger brother.
Text 2
W：Will you come to my birthday party tonight?
M：I’d like to，but I have to meet a friend from Chicago at the railway station.
W：What a pity!
Text 3
M：Is this watch the Christmas gift for your husband?
W：No.It’s for my brother.I bought this tie for my husband.
M：It looks great.I think it matches his gray suit.
Text 4
M: I think it’s about time we paid the bill and left.
W：What？Already?
M：So you want to sit for a bit longer?
W：I just had too much.I’d like to sit for another five minutes.
Text 5
W：I heard you left last month.Have you found a new job?
M：Yes.Now I don’t have to work that hard.
W：What about the pay?
M：You may not believe it，but I’m paid more now.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Hi，David，I’m sorry.
M：Hi，Susan，what’s wrong?
W：I told you I’d go camping in the country with you this weekend.But I’m afraid I can’t go.
M：Why?
W：My mother will have to go to a very important meeting this weekend.I must stay at home and take care of my brother.
M：Why not take your brother with you?
W：I don’t think it’s a good idea.He’s just three.
M：Then we’ll have to go without you.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：Good morning.Anything wrong?
W：I’ve been suffering from a fever since yesterday morning.
M：Do you have any other problems?
W：I cough at times.And my head aches at times.But they’re not very serious.
M：Have you taken any medicine?
W：Not yet.I went to bed early last night and thought I’d be fine today.But I didn’t get better today.
M：What do you think might be the cause of the fever?
W：I went to watch a movie the night before last night.It was very cold that night，you know.
M：Yes.Let me check.It’s 39 degrees.I’ll give you some medicine.
W：Thanks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：Honey，can you stop reading the magazine for a while？I want to talk about next week’s trip with you now.
W：OK，David.
M：So，we’re leaving on Tuesday from the airport，and returning on Sunday.But how do we go to the airport？Maybe we need to book a taxi，or just go by subway.
W：No，we don’t have to.My sister will take us there using her car.
M：That’s great.Our flight leaves at 10 o’clock in the morning，so she should pick us up between 7：00 and 8：00 am.
W：I’ll tell her about that.
M：How much money do you think we should take?
W：About 2,000 yuan in cash，I think.
M：Will that be enough?
W：Honey，people don’t often pay in cash now.We can pay online or by bank card.
M：Right.So what do you think we should take with us?
W：I’ll make a list tonight.Oh，I really look forward to seeing around Shanghai.
M：Me，too.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M：Why are you wearing a long face today？What’s wrong?
W：I just called my friend Lisa and asked her if she wanted to have dinner with me.Can you believe what she said？She said she’d eat with her friends from work tonight.
M：I don’t think she loves her friends from work.
W：She didn’t love her friends from her former job.But she found a new job now.Since she started her new job，all she does is hang out with her new friends from work.
M：Why not hang out with Lisa?
W：I tried，but Lisa didn’t seem to like it.
M：Really？You two used to do everything together.
W：Well，things have changed.Maybe she no longer needs me as a friend.
M：She’s probably just too excited about her new job.Just give her more time.I’m sure you’ll be great friends again.
W：Thanks，but I’m really over it now.I think I also should make some new friends.I’ll feel better if I have some new friends，too.
M：That sounds like a good idea.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：Good morning，my dear classmates.Now I’d like to tell you something about my mother country —Egypt.
Altogether Egypt covers an area of 386,662 square miles：Its capital is Cairo.The major river in the country is the Nile River.
Without the Nile River，all of Egypt would be desert.Only about an inch of rain falls throughout Egypt each year.But each summer，the river rises because of the rains.
Egypt is often divided into two parts：Upper Egypt in the south and Lower Egypt in the north.The parts are named this way because the Nile flows from south to north.The river ends in the Mediterranean Sea.
The population of the country is about ninety-two million.The population is growing fast now.
Egypt is home to many different kinds of animals and plants.The best places to see Egypt’s wildlife are in its more than 20 protected areas.
That’s all about my country today.Thank you for listening.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences.
Josie from New York，USA
“In America，Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November.It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived，they found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find food.Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”
Todd from California，USA
“Thanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football！”
lan from Saskatoon，Canada
“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day，many people go to church.Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I’m going to have at the family dinner！Like all festivals，Thanksgiving is about food！”
Katie from Maritimes，Canada
“On Thanksgiving Day，we have dinner with all our cousins，aunts and uncles.It is always very busy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents’ houses.The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house！My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins.And that’s not an easy job！But I don’t mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。
21．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?
A．On the second Monday in October.
B．On the second Monday in November.
C．At the end of October.
D．At the end of November.
解析： 细节理解题。从第三个采访“Ian from Saskatoon，Canada”中的“In Canada，Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.”可知，答案为A。
答案： A
22．Which of the people interviewed feels that Thanksgiving is all about football?
A．Ian. B．Josie.
C．Todd. D．Katie.
解析： 细节理解题。从第二个采访中的“Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football！”可知，Todd认为感恩节的关键词就是足球，所以答案选C项。
答案： C
23．Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from?
A．New York. B．California.
C．Saskatoon. D．Maritimes.
解析： 细节理解题。从第一个采访“Josie from New York，USA”中的“Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration.”可知，答案选A项。
答案： A
24．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.
B．Many students like spending Thanksgiving at home.
C．Students have different experiences on Thanksgiving.
D．Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选C项。
答案： C
B
Almost every night for more than ten years，Kirk Alexander,48，of Salem，Oregon，ordered dinner from his local restaurant Domino’s Pizza.Then one day，he stopped calling.
“It had been several days，” Domino’s general manager Sarah Fuller said，“which is not like him.”
Sarah had known Kirk since 2009.Many Domino’s delivery drivers regularly made the short trip to Kirk’s house，about six minutes away.She knew he worked from home and that he hardly went outside.She also knew that he had suffered health problems in the past.Sarah was worried.Perhaps something was wrong.
Around 1 am on Sunday，May 8，Sarah sent delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to Kirk’s home.Tracey approached the door as he had countless times before and knocked.He could plainly see the TV set and lights were on，but after several minutes，Kirk still hadn’t answered the door.Tracey called Kirk.The call went straight to voice mail.
Tracey then called 911，and soon officers were on their way.When they arrived at Kirk’s house，they heard a man calling for help from inside.They broke down the door and found Kirk on the floor in need of immediate medical attention after suffering from what Sarah said was a stroke.One day later，and they might have been too late.
So is keeping an eye on regular customers part of Domino’s business plan？Not really，says Sarah.“Kirk is part of our family here，” she said.“We felt like we needed to do something.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一家比萨店的善举挽救了一位老顾客性命的故事。
25. What can we learn about Kirk?
A．He is out of work.
B．He lives with his family.
C．He enjoys staying indoors.
D．He always goes to Domino’s.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he hardly went out side”可知，Kirk基本足不出户。
答案： C
26．What happened to Kirk on May 8?
A．He called 911 for help.
B．He had a sudden serious illness.
C．He locked himself up in his house.
D．He was knocked down outside his house.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容和第五段中的“found Kirk on the floor...stroke”可知，Kirk在5月8日这天突发疾病。
答案： B
27．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Pizza Saved a Life
B．Small Acts Mattered
C．Neighbor Lent a Hand
D．Domino’s Set an Example
解析： 标题归纳题。通读文章后可知，一位比萨店的老顾客几乎每天都要订餐，然而接连好几天并没这样做，该店的经理觉得事有蹊跷，因此派人过去查看，最后发现该顾客中风倒地。如果不是比萨店经理的此举，该顾客已经性命不保。由此可知，A项概括了文章主旨，作标题形象、贴切。
答案： A
C
The day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season.Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday，so the day after is a Friday.This day has come to be known as Black Friday.It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.
Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday.They open their doors very early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts.Some products like TVs are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these products.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to get good deals.The problem is that there are not enough low-priced products to go around.Each store may only have a few.People stand in long lines to get such great deals，but not everyone who wants one will get one.Some people look crestfallen as they leave.
Some Black Friday events have been violent.Large crowds have trampled (踩踏) workers.Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still，if you plan on going，expect large crowds.
The name “Black Friday” was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew.In the 1960s，stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday.” It did not stick.The name “Black Friday” continued to be used across the country.It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia，and Brazil since 2012.In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.”
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日——“黑色星期五”。
28. Why do some stores sell TVs at low prices ?
A．They are short of money.
B．They want to sell out old products.
C．They want people to buy other things.
D．They want people to enjoy their shopping.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store”可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。
答案： C
29. What does the underlined word “crestfallen” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Disappointed. B．Confused.
C．Surprised. D．Excited.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“but not everyone who wants one will get one”可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能失望地离开。
答案： A
30．How did the first Black Friday get its name?
A．It led to violent events.
B．It caused a lot of traffic.
C．It attracted large crowds.
D．It wasted too much money.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew”可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。
答案： B
31．What does the last paragraph say about Black Friday?
A．It has been celebrated as an old tradition.
B．It is a national holiday of the United States.
C．It has become an international shopping holiday.
D．It is called “Viernes Negro” in the English world.
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。
答案： C
D
Parents often tell kids that playing video games will harm their brains.But last June a study found the opposite—certain video games can give your brain help.Researchers from the University of Montreal，in Canada，asked a group of people to play Super Mario 64 for 90 hours over the course of about 10 weeks.They found that those people experienced growth in the part of the brain that is responsible for memory.
But many people think that there’s nothing good about looking at a screen for hours at a time.They say that playing sports，reading，and doing other activities can give you the same benefits (好处) that playing video games does.Plus，some video games can be harmful.The study from the University of Montreal also found that playing shooter games like Call of Duty has a different influence from playing Super Mario 64—it causes the area of the brain that’s responsible for memory to shrink (缩小)．
Here’s what two of our readers think.
Playing video games can be beneficial because it requires skills like problem-solving，strategic (战略上的) thinking，and sometimes teamwork.A study by researchers at the University of Glasgow，in Scotland，found that playing video games improves your communication skills and ability to find ways to solve problems.Video games can also help you become more creative.For example，Minecraft requires you to think outside the box and build things with materials you never even knew existed (存在)．You can build your dream house! Some schools are even using Minecraft to teach topics like math and computer science.
——Mackenzle Reldy，Nebraska
Playing video games takes time away from other more important things.I used to spend a lot of time playing them.Sometimes that kept me from doing things I needed to do，like studying my spelling words.Playing video games can also be bad for your health.Last year，researchers studied kids and teens in Canada who play video games.They found a connection between playing video games for hours before going to bed and being overweight.
—Devin Lewis，Arizona
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章探讨了视频游戏是否对人有好处。
32．Compared with Call of Duty，Super Mario 64________.
A．is more harmful to kids
B．is more popular among kids
C．can help develop gamers’ memory
D．requires gamers to be good at solving problems
解析： 推理判断题。由第一段中的“people to play Super Mario 64...experienced growth...for memory”和第二段中的“Call of Duty...causes the area...for memory to shrink”对比可知，Super Mario 64有助于改善游戏玩家的记忆力。
答案： C
33．According to Mackenzle Reldy，what should gamers have when playing Minecraft?
A．Strong team spirit.
B．A creative imagination.
C．Good communication skills.
D．A wide knowledge of science.
解析： 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中Mackenzle Reldy说的“Minecraft requires you to think outside the box”可知，玩Minecraft时，游戏者需要有创造性的想象力。
答案： B
34．What does Devin Lewis think of playing video games?
A．It is very boring.
B．It is no easy task.
C．It is a waste of time.
D．It is good for his studies.
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段中Devin Lewis说的“...takes time away from other more important things和I used to spend a lot of time playing them”可知，他认为玩视频游戏很浪费时间。
答案： C
35．What does the text mainly discuss?
A．How to stop playing video games.
B．Whether video games are good for you.
C．How long you can spend playing video games.
D．Why video games are so attractive to kids and teens.
解析： 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了一项有关视频游戏对游戏者产生的不同影响的研究，后又引述了两位读者对玩视频游戏的看法，由此可知，本文旨在探讨玩视频游戏是否有好处。
答案： B
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life.To get the most out of your high school experience，it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships.
__36__
Open yourself up to new experiences.__37__Try to get out of your comfort zone a little bit.For example，you can try out for a sports team，join a band，or even just sit with new people at lunch.That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends.
Ask for help if you’re struggling academically，socially，or emotionally(感情上地)．__38__If you’re worried about a bad grade，or are feeling a bit down，share it with them，and they will be willing to help you.
Get to know the members in your class.__39__Actually，making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year.If you don’t know them，introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them.If you do already know them，ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better.
__40__Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests.Besides，it will also help you review what you learnt in class.You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture，and take notes directly on them.
A．Take good notes during class.
B．They are the people you’ll see every day.
C．Here are some tips that may help you a lot.
D．High school is a great time to try new things.
E．Review what you learnt in time after class.
F．Therefore，you should learn to keep a balance between them.
G．Your parents，teachers and classmates are always there to help you.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使高中生在高中时期能快乐学习和生活的一些建议。
36．解析： 此空设于段尾，起到引起下文的作用。本段主要讲了高中三年会给高中生留下很多珍贵的回忆。想要有一个好的经历，专注于学习且找到自己的兴趣和友谊很重要。此句引出下文的几项建议。
答案： C
37．解析： 此空设于段中，是对上一句的进一步解释。前一句讲大家要体验新鲜事物，此句进一步提出，高中时代是一个尝试新鲜事物的极好时间。然后下文接着讲体验新鲜事物的一些方法。
答案： D
38．解析： 此空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下文中的they指代的是此句中的parents，teachers and classmates。
答案： G
39．解析： 此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句讲要认识班里的同学，此句接着讲他们是你每天都会见到的人，然后和他们中的一些做朋友的好处以及如何认识他们。
答案： B
40．解析： 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕在课堂上做笔记具体展开的。即做笔记的好处，以及如何做好笔记。
答案： A
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is John Sweeney.I’m the founder and Chief Kindness Officer of a worldwide social __41__ called Suspended Coffees.I’m a storyteller and teacher of __42__.
For me，kindness has not only __43__ my life，but also saved it.Three years ago，I was alone，feeling __44__ and thinking my life was worthless when I read about Suspended Coffees.Up until that point in my life，I’d been bullied (欺凌) everywhere I went and made to feel __45__.Yet since the day I was born，all I’ve ever wanted to do was make people happy，__46__ people and be kind to others—it’s always been my __47__ in life.
Since the beginning of this activity，I’ve had a dream of __48__ the world through kindness.Yes，our work is about buying coffee for others，but the real __49__ of the activity is bringing the world together __50__ kindness.
Kindness has changed my life and the lives of many others.One nice lady emailed me yesterday，saying she has __51__ tried to die three times in the last seven months，but because of the message we’re __52__，she is able to smile now.She’s __53__ to be kind to her doctors，which has resulted in them __54__ her more kindly.I know that has a positive __55__ on her doctors too，because when they leave her，they seem __56__.
I believe the world __57__ more kindness，but we also need to be kind to ourselves.It’s the most important part of our lives because our lives actually __58__ it.Whenever I am asked __59__ I measure (估量) the effect of all the kindness I’ve shown to the world，my answer is always simple—you can’t measure the impact of an act of kindness because it is far __60__ than we can imagine.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过描述自己在Suspended Coffees活动中的经历，以及受此影响而变得积极善良的故事来阐述一个道理：人生需要保持善良，多做善事，别人也会善待我们。
41. A．job B．class
C．relation D．activity
解析： 根据后文的内容可知，Suspended Coffees是一次社会活动，故应选择activity。
答案： D
42. A．blindness B．kindness
C．happiness D．illness
解析： 综合全文的内容可知，作者不仅在讲故事，也在教导我们多做善事，故选B项。
答案： B
43. A．ruined B．built
C．changed D．controlled
解析： 根据本段内容可知，善行“改变”了作者，也拯救了作者。
答案： C
44．A.terrified B．sad
C．tired D．strange
解析： 根据后文my life was worthless可知，作者感觉“难过”。
答案： B
45. A．homeless B．careless
C．harmless D．useless
解析： 根据上文的worthless以及作者被欺凌的语境可知，作者感觉自己是“无用的”。
答案： D
46. A．attract B．help
C．meet D．trust
解析： 根据上文的make people happy以及下文的be kind to others可知，作者一直想“帮助”别人。
答案： B
47．A.luck B．trouble
C．result D．purpose
解析： 作者自打出生起就帮助别人，善待别人，这也是他生活的“目的”。
答案： D
48. A．connecting B．finding
C．touring D．leading
解析： 根据后文的“bringing the world together”可知，作者想用善良将世界“连接”起来。
答案： A
49. A．heart B．rule
C．excuse D．source
解析： 作者发起这一活动的核心就是把世界连接起来，故选A项。
答案： A
50. A．in B．on
C．at D．with
解析： 这里表示“用”善行将世界连接起来，故选with。
答案： D
51. A．nearly B．usually
C．already D．hardly
解析： 根据后文的“three times in the last seven months”可知，这位女士在过去的七个月中“已经”尝试过三次自杀。
答案： C
52．A.providing B．spreading
C．receiving D．making
解析： 我们所“传播”的信念让这位女士放弃了自杀的念头。
答案： B
53．A.promised B．learned
C．challenged D．failed
解析： 这位女士后来善待医生，说明她之前并没有意识到做善举的好处，现在“学会”了善待别人。
答案： B
54. A．greeting B．educating
C．persuading D．treating
解析： 这位女士善待医生，反过来医生更加善“待”她。
答案： D
55. A．impression B．pressure
C．influence D．opinion
解析： 病人善待医生，医生会更加善待病人，这对医生而言也会有积极的“影响”。
答案： C
56. A．safer B．busier
C．sleepier D．happier
解析： 医生因为感受到了病人的善良，所以离开的时候看起来更“快乐”。
答案： D
57．A.shows B．gives
C．needs D．means
解析： 根据后文的“we also need to be kind to ourselves”可知，世界“需要”更多的善举，但我们也需要善待我们自己。
答案： C
58. A．act on B．depend on
C．agree on D．concentrate on
解析： 善良是我们生命中最重要的一个部分，因为我们的生命“依靠”善良。
答案： B
59. A．what B．when
C．how D．why
解析： 根据后文的内容可知，作者被问及“如何”估量善行的影响。
答案： C
60. A．greater B．higher
C．quicker D．easier
解析： 我们无法衡量善行的影响，是因为它的影响远远“大”得远远超出了我们的想象。
答案： A
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in northeastern China，you expect long，cold winters.People 61.________(live) in Harbin don’t just stand the cold，however；they welcome it.The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival,62.________is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world.Even with temperatures usually close to zero，thousands of people head to city parks 63.________(see) great ice sculptures，many bathed in colored lights.
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures.Some of these works are the recreations of castles，historic landmarks and famous people，lit up at night in bright colors.64.________(visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡)．They can also take part 65.________sporting events，including skating，ice football 66.________well as ice swimming.
The city started 67.________(it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern (灯笼) Garden Party，a 68.________(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice.The larger festival 69.________(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures，which have grown in number and size over the years.As it has gotten bigger，the festival has become popular outside the city.
70．________(official)，the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.
61．解析： 考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“然而，住在哈尔滨的人不只能经受住寒冷，他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来”，People与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且live表示的动作正在发生，故填living。
答案： living
62．解析： 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案： which
63．解析： 考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“尽管哈尔滨的气温接近零度，然而成千上万的人依然前往这座城市去看冰雕”，故填to see。to see great ice sculptures在此作目的状语。
答案： to see
64．解析： 考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“参观者”，因为visitor是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填Visitors。
答案： Visitors
65．解析： 考查介词。设空处所在部分意为“他们还可以参加运动项目”，故填in。take part in...意为“参加……”。
答案： in
66．解析： 考查固定搭配。as well as意为“和”。
答案： as
67．解析： 考查代词。设空处作定语限定icy event，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。
答案： its
68．解析： 考查名词。设空处表示“庆祝活动”，因为其前有不定冠词，故填名词celebration。
答案： celebration
69．解析： 考查一般过去时。由时间状语in 1985可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。
答案： began
70．解析： 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“正式地”，故填副词Officially。
答案： Officially
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The concert last night was true fantastic.My sister and I had dreamed of see the singer，so when we learned that our favourite singer was going to give a concert in our town，we were very exciting.However，there was a problem，because of it was on a school night.We asked our parent if we could go and they say yes.They hadn’t let us go to a concert by our own before and we felt very happily.My dad was great and offered drive us there and pick us up afterwards.It was a great concert and we liked all the songs，especially the new songs.I’ll never forgot it.
答案：
The concert last night was fantastic.My sister and I had dreamed of the singer，so when we learned that our favourite singer was going to give a concert in our town，we were very .However，there was a problem，because of—— it was on a school night.We asked our if we could go and they yes.They hadn’t let us go to a concert our own before and we felt very .My dad was great and offered drive us there and pick us up afterwards.It was a great concert and we liked all the songs，especially the new songs.I’ll never it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，是美国某高中的交换生，每年11月的第四个星期四是美国传统的感恩节，今年你受邀到你的同学John家中过节。请根据下列要点用英语写一篇短文记叙节日当天发生的事情。
内容包括：
1．你们是如何过感恩节的；
2．抒发你的感想。
注意：
1．词数：100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A memorable Thanksgiving Day
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答案：
A memorable Thanksgiving Day
My classmate John invited me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day of this year at his house.On that day，all members of John’s family gathered together at their home.His parents prepared many traditional foods，such as turkey and sweet potatoes，for the whole family.After the meal，I had a nice time chatting and playing interesting games with them.At night，we all went to a local shelter to offer food and help to the less fortunate.
I was really happy to be with them on Thanksgiving Day and I believe this is the most meaningful Thanksgiving Day that I have celebrated in my life.
