课件7张PPT。
Unit 2Healthy eating话题阅读·趣味索引
谢谢观看！课时作业(五) Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
My grandmother has lived alone for more than twenty-five years.“Why don’t you and Craig come over for dinner？” she often asks.“I’ve made meatloaf (烘肉卷)．” “Sure，that sounds great！” I often say.And then I call my husband and ask him to stop at my grandmother’s.Sometimes he has already passed her town，but there is no such thing as “driving out of the way” when it comes to her cooking.
I don’t remember the first time when I ate the meatloaf，but I do remember that I was very young at that time.It’s not something that I eat anywhere else.And I certainly don’t order it at restaurants.As a rule，I don’t even eat that much meat.It is the most delicious food that has ever entered my mouth.Best served when fresh from the oven，the first bite is always soft and tender.Maybe if I had her recipe，I could explain it more precisely.
Last July，my grandmother called to ask me what I wanted for my birthday.That was an easy enough question to answer.“I would like meatloaf！” I said.“I think I can do that，”she said.On my twenty-ninth birthday，my husband，my parents and I gathered around my grandmother’s table.We ate slice after slice.Then she gave me some meatloaf to take home.I didn’t want to share it with my husband，but I did.It was a great birthday.
This year was a big one.I turned thirty.“Let’s go out for dinner，” my husband suggested.“Don’t you want something special？” my mom asked.I wanted my grandmother’s meatloaf.That would make it special.My grandmother went shopping for ground beef，potatoes，and a couple of heads of cabbage.And on the night of my birthday，we gathered at my parents’ house for dinner.It was a fabulous dinner.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。祖母做的一份普通的烘肉卷承载了家人之间的爱。
1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A．Craig lives near my grandmother’s house.
B．Craig rarely drives to my grandmother’s house.
C．Craig loves my grandmother’s cooking.
D．Craig likes dining out with his wife.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者的丈夫很爱吃祖母做的饭，因为即使他开车过了祖母所居住的小镇，也会掉头回去。
答案： C
2．Why didn’t the writer want to share the meatloaf with her husband?
A．Because it is not her husband’s favorite food.
B．Because her husband had already eaten a lot.
C．Because it was so delicious that she couldn’t get enough of it.
D．Because she didn’t get along well with her husband.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者对祖母做的烘肉卷喜爱至极，所以她不愿和丈夫分享。
答案： C
3．What can we know about the writer according to the passage?
A．She is really good at cooking.
B．She doesn’t like going out for dinner.
C．She will have meatloaf on her next birthday.
D．She doesn’t know how to cook meatloaf.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Maybe if I had her recipe，I could explain it more precisely.”可知，作者不会做烘肉卷。
答案： D
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My happy family.
B．A memorable dinner.
C．My twenty-ninth birthday.
D．My grandmother’s meatloaf.
解析： 主旨大意题。作者通过叙述往事来表达对祖母做的烘肉卷的喜爱。
答案： D
B
Canadians have a global reputation (名声) for being polite.A survey ranked Canada first out of 50 countries.Most Canadians think that while being polite can be a superficial attitude when people are communicating with friends and strangers，being “kind” to others generally requires a much greater effort and truly shows who you are as a person.
A national survey made by Environics Research Group for Coca-Cola Canada shows that on average each Canadian has shown kindness to others through random (随意的) actions four times in the last four weeks.Examples of their kindness include things such as opening a door for a stranger，offering to carry heavy items or giving up your seat for someone else in a public bus.
With millions of acts of kindness happening every day，most Canadians surveyed felt kind folks deserved more recognition for their actions.Coca-Cola Canada has decided to praise some very special individuals who make others happy with good acts in their own communities.The goal is to share their stories to help inspire (鼓舞) others to give a little kindness too.
“When it comes to kindness，seeing really is believing，” says Carolyn Harty，Senior Brand Manager of Coca-Cola.“More than half of Canadians are inspired to pay it forward themselves when they see others making a kind gesture.It is these small acts of kindness that make a large difference and inspire people and create happiness.”
Sixteen-year-old Sheliza Kassam，from Canada，decided on her thirteenth birthday that instead of gifts，she and her family would help feed families in need.Her small action became larger and developed into a non-profit organization that Sheliza now runs to hold birthday parties for children living in shelters who otherwise would not be able to celebrate their special day.
Another teen Nathan Unrau started out with a one-time school charity project that just couldn’t stop.With the support of his parents，Lunches with Love has become a non-profit organization that makes and gives away 450 paper bag lunches to the local homeless people every other Saturday.
语篇解读 一项调查显示，加拿大是世界上最有礼貌的国家，大多数被调查的人觉得善良的人应该因他们的行为得到更多的关注。
5．For what are Canadians famous all over the world?
A．Working hard.
B．Having good manners.
C．Behaving well in public.
D．Being grateful for others’ help.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，加拿大人以有礼貌而著名，故答案为B项。根据第一段第三句可知C项表达片面。
答案： B
6．What does the national survey mainly tell us?
A．How kind Canadians are.
B．What kindness means.
C．Why Canadians show kindness.
D．When Canadians show politeness.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“shows that on average each Canadian has shown kindness to others through random(随意的)actions four times in the last four weeks”可知，该调查主要说明加拿大人对人非常友好。
答案： A
7．What’s the purpose of Coca－Cola Canada’s praising the special individuals?
A．To show the ways of making others happy.
B．To celebrate the great events of kindness.
C．To encourage all the people to spread kindness.
D．To remind people of the importance of kindness.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The goal is to share their stories to help inspire(鼓舞)others to give a little kindness too”和第四段中的“More than half of Canadians are inspired to pay it forward themselves when they see others making a kind gesture”可推知，Coca-Cola Canada这样做是为了鼓励人们传播善行，所以答案为C项。
答案： C
8．What did Sheliza Kassam and Nathan Unrau have in common?
A．They were once supported by others.
B．They offered others some food.
C．They enjoyed staying with poor children.
D．They came from the non-profit organizations.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“she and her family would help feed families in need”和“makes and gives away 450 paper bag lunches to the local homeless people every other Saturday”可知，他们两人都为别人提供食物来帮助他们，故选项B符合题意。
答案： B
C
“The world should help Africa invest (投资) in the health and education of Africa’s younger generation to help fight poverty，”said Bill Gates，whose foundation released its annual report on Tuesday.The report measured progress towards achieving UN poverty-reducing goals in 2030.The report tracks 18 data points on UN development goals，including child deaths，HIV，extreme poverty，and so on.
While the poverty rate is decreasing globally，the fast population growth in Africa could delay that progress.Therefore，it could even rise，the report warms.“If those investments were made properly，young Africans will help develop the economy and the population growth will fall，as has been the case in other countries，” said the report.
The report showed that by 2050，over 40% of extremely poor people in the world will live in just two countries：Congo and Nigeria.“The challenge of population growth in Africa leads to a simple idea that the world should help Africa invest in the health and the education of this young generation in Africa，” Gates told journalists.Asked how to meet the growing population and poverty challenge，Gates said improving access to birth control was the key.
In its family planning section，the report called on policymakers to enable women to have the right to choose the number of children they have，and when they have them.According to UN data，Africa will account for over half of the world’s population growth by 2050.Yet if every woman in Africa could decide the number of their children，the population increase could be 30% smaller.
This would also enable more girls and women to stay in school longer，get married and have children later.Smaller families tend to be healthier and more productive.
The report also mentioned great progress from Brazil on nutrition，Indonesia for family planning and Vietnam for the quality of education.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比尔·盖茨基金会发布的一篇关于帮助投资非洲年轻一代的健康和教育，以消除非洲贫困的报告。
9．The purpose of releasing the report is to________.
A．tell us about UN poverty-reducing goals
B．call on the world to help Africa fight poverty
C．introduce ways to develop the economy worldwide
D．state the progress made in health and education last year
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The world should help Africa invest in the...whose foundation released its annual report on Tuesday.”可知，盖茨基金会发布这篇报告主要是为了号召全球一起帮助非洲摆脱贫困。
答案： B
10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The poverty rate.
B．The population of Africa.
C．The income of Africans.
D．The progress of education.
解析： 指代对象题。根据第二段的“While the poverty rate is decreasing globally，the fast population growth in Africa could delay that progress...could even rise.”可知，虽然世界范围内的贫困率正在逐渐降低，但是非洲人口的快速增长可能会推迟这一进展。因此，贫困率可能会再次上升。
答案： A
11．What does Bill Gates think is an effective way to fight poverty in Africa?
A．Controlling the population birth rate.
B．Allowing girls to be educated in school longer.
C．Giving young people more chances to study abroad.
D．Encouraging young people to make more investments.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Asked how to meet the growing population and poverty challenge，Gates said improving access to birth control was the key.”可知，比尔·盖茨认为消除贫困最关键是要控制人口出生率。
答案： A
Ⅱ.七选五
If you’re trying to cut back on your snacking (吃零食)，take a moment to consider that nearly 94% of Americans snack at least once a day.__1__ But once you take measures to change your habits，you might find it’s not as difficult as you think.
__2__ Meals that have a variety of nutrients (营养物) are more likely to satisfy the desire your body has.It is very important to make sure your meals are balanced so that you ensure you do not have the desire for snacks.Make sure to have quality proteins and fats at lunch，not foods like fast food.These can help carry away your hunger throughout the day.
Be sure to eat breakfast.Breakfasts that are high in protein are observed to increase satiety (饱足) in the morning.__3__ Try to eat at least 35 grams of protein for breakfast，in order to help you feel fuller throughout the day.
Eat high-protein diets to help you feel full longer.Protein takes more time to digest.__4__ Check the labels on your food when comparing items in the grocery store.This will allow you to select foods to carry away hunger.
Make your meals longer.Take your time to chew your food to help digest it.It can also give your body time to let you know that you are full.__5__
A．Eat balanced meals every day.
B．Avoid eating junk food in the evening.
C．This can help your meal last longer in your stomach.
D．They can also help people to feel fuller in the evening.
E．Research shows that people who chew more slowly feel less hungry.
F．Research shows exercising regularly can decrease the chance that you want to snack.
G．It can be difficult to cut back on snacks when snacking is such a common part of a culture.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了如何避免在三餐之间多吃零食的几点建议。
1．解析： 根据本空前的“If you’re trying to cut back on your snacking，take a moment to consider that nearly 94% of Americans snack at least once a day.”可知，此处承接上文，说的是在这样一种背景下少吃零食是很困难的。
答案： G
2．解析： 根据本段内容，特别是“It is very important to make sure your meals are balanced so that you ensure you do not have the desire for snacks.”可知，本段讲每天要吃均衡的膳食。
答案： A
3．解析： 根据本空前的“Breakfasts that are high in protein are observed to increase satiety in the morning.”可知，此处讲的还是吃早餐的好处，吃好早餐能增强人的饱腹感，即使到了晚上，也会有一定的饱腹感。
答案： D
4．解析： 根据本空前的“Protein takes more time to digest.”可知，蛋白质不容易消化，这样会让食物在胃里持续更长时间。
答案： C
5．解析： 根据本空前的“Take your time to chew your food to help digest it.”可知，此处举例说明细嚼慢咽可以减少饥饿感。
答案： E
课件39张PPT。
Unit 2Healthy eatingSection Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading点点释疑·把课文读懂课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(六) Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Wang Peng sat in front of his restaurant________(feel) very disappointed.
答案： feeling
2．He got________(frustrate) when people didn’t understand what he was trying to say.
答案： frustrated
3．I won’t have you________(tell) a lie to your teacher.Go and make an apology to her.
答案： telling
4．________(tire) of living in the city，the boy was determined to move to the countryside.
答案： Tired
5．As is known to all，a __________ (balance) diet is good for our health.
答案： balanced
6．Do you prefer __________ (fry) chicken or roast pork?
答案： fried
7．It’s certainly true that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to be __________ (slim) and healthier.
答案： slimmer
8．Out of __________ (curious)，the two children came into the cave.
答案： curiosity
9．Even though the scientist had some __________ (weak)，he would be respected and remembered by the public.
答案： weaknesses
10．You should pay more attention to your son’s __________ (strong) rather than his shortcomings.
答案： strengths
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In the UK，most children have their midday meal at school，but in many schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school lunch—a hot，cooked meal；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want.Cathy，a mother of three children，told us，“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning，so we’re like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”
However，another mother，Susan，made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.She said，“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”
But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，wasn’t impressed with them.“Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”
The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver，who launched a campaign to improve children’s nutrition，after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.
He was horrified (惊恐的) at the junk food he saw being served，which included burgers，pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.
Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun.
语篇解读 本文主要描述了英国的校餐。
1．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．School Dinners B．Healthy Food
C．Dinners in the UK D．Research on Dinner
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是英国的校餐，故选A。
答案： A
2．The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．by comparison B．according to
C．in spite of D．for the good of
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning...”可知，这位母亲根据孩子的喜好准备校餐，所以选B。
答案： B
3．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．in Britain，all children have their lunches at school
B．Cathy’s children like school dinners
C．stews and curries are healthy food
D．Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen
解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.”可知他决定禁止垃圾食品，开始为孩子们煮好的炖菜和咖喱，故C项是正确的。由第一段第一句可知A项是错误的；由第二段“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.”可知B项也是错误的，由倒数第三段可知D项表述也是不正确的。
答案： C
4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A．There are many schools in Britain.
B．Cathy chooses food for her children according to its nutrition.
C．In the past，the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough.
D．None of the parents in Britain like school food.
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段“Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.”可推知过去英国学校提供的食物并不是非常健康，因此要给政府施加压力让他们提高全国的校餐标准。
答案： C
B
(2019·潍坊高一检测)
The number of overweight people around the world is increasing.For example，in China the number rose from 9 percent to 15 percent between 1989 and 1992.The increases in Latin America and Europe were similar.However，the most worrying statistic is the increase in the number of overweight children.In America，almost 33 percent of children under five are overweight.In some parts of Europe，the rate is almost 30 percent.Even developing countries have problems.In Egypt，Chile and Armenia，for example，the rate is over 5 percent.
The problem is the change in our diets combined with the change in our lifestyles.We used to eat whole grains，vegetables，and fruit.Now we eat foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar.Experts (专家) say that it isn’t surprising that people eat too much of the wrong foods.Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high-calorie，high-fat foods.These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost.In other words，they may not be good for us，but they are really cheap.Some experts call this a toxic-food(有毒的食品) environment.Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment.Therefore，we believe if we are fat，it’s our responsibility.This is not completely true.
Today，many food companies are focusing on developing countries.In 1998，one soft-drink company told its employees that “Africa is a land of chance for us.”The largest American fast-food company opens five new restaurants every day；four of them are located outside the United States.
It is terrible to think that we may soon live in a world where everyone eats fast food and drinks soda.However，it is not unavoidable.Governments should educate their people about the dangers of eating the wrong food.This is particularly important for tomorrow’s adults.
语篇解读 这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多小孩也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析。
5．The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show ________.
A．the overweight problem
B．the increase in population
C．the effects of being overweight
D．the problems in developing countries
解析： 细节理解题。由“The number of overweight people around the world is increasing.”可知，第一自然段的数据被用来说明超重问题。
答案： A
6．It can be inferred from the text that food advertisements________.
A. cause food prices to rise
B．often give people useful information
C．affect the development of the food industry
D．are partly responsible for overweight people
解析： 推理判断题。由“Everywhere we look there are advertisements for high-calorie，high-fat foods.These foods are low in nutrition but also low in cost.In other words，they may not be good for us，but they are really cheap.Some experts call this a toxic-food environment.Most of us do not realize this unhealthy environment. Therefore，we believe if we are fat，it’s our responsibility.This is not completely true.”可推断出，肥胖问题不仅仅是个人的责任，这些廉价且没有营养的劣质食物的广告也负有部分责任，选D。
答案： D
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．Advertisements and life.
B．Being overweight and its reasons.
C．Modern lifestyles and their effects.
D．Being overweight and the environment.
解析： 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多小孩也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析，选B。
答案： B
Ⅲ.完形填空
At college，I am really in need of a computer.But I cannot __1__ one.Asking my parents for help is __2__，since it is already a heavy burden (负担) for them to send me to college.I must __3__ what I want by myself now.
One Saturday morning，I went out to look for a __4__.Having been refused many times，I finally __5__ a restaurant at 8 pm.There were already four candidates (应聘者) in the boss’s office.At the moment，the boss had difficulty in __6__ whom he would employ.He said __7__，“Well，I need to check your references(简历) __8__ I can make a decision.I’ll call you later.But __9__ whoever is going to be employed must work here from 6：00 to 8：00 every evening.”
I was __10__.The working hours were perfect for me.__11__，the restaurant wasn’t far from my university.I wanted to talk to the boss，but he said，“You’re too late” and __12__.
“But sir，I will work two days for free.Then you may decide who you’ll __13__.”
At these words，the boss turned to me，“I want a(n) __14__ boy.You know this is a restaurant.But look at your __15__ ！”
He was right.After a __16__ day，I did look terrible.“Oh sir，I’ll keep myself tidy.And I __17__ I will work very hard，if only you could give me this __18__.”
“All right.I’ll give you a try.”
My heart jumped like mad.I lowered my head and said，“__19__，sir.” Then I thought to myself，“I am really __20__ ！”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己找工作的经历。
1．A.use B．fix
C．find D．afford
解析： 由下文作者出去找工作的故事可知，他现在买不起电脑，故填afford.
答案： D
2．A.normal B．impossible
C．necessary D．dangerous
解析： 由该空后的“since it is already a heavy burden for them to send me to college”可知，作者的父母能够供他上大学已实属不易，买电脑还向他们要钱的话，那是“不可能的(impossible)”了。
答案： B
3. A．get B．know
C．show D．forget
解析： 由上文的“I am really in need of a computer”可知，作者现在急需一台电脑，但是只能靠自己的能力去“获得(get)”了。
答案： A
4．A.man B．job
C．restaurant D．computer
解析： 由下文的“Having been refused many times”和“There were already four candidates”可知，作者出去找“工作(job)”了。
答案： B
5．A.ran B．saw
C．entered D．left
解析： 由下文内容可知，作者“进(entered)”了饭店，然后听到了老板所说的话。
答案： C
6．A.reporting B．noticing
C．proving D．deciding
解析： 由下文的“I need to check your references...I can make a decision”可知，老板很难“决定(deciding)”该雇用谁。
答案： D
7. A．at last B．as well
C．at most D．once more
解析： “最后(at last)”，他说：“在我做决定之前，我得先看看你们的简历。”
答案： A
8．A.unless B．before
C．while D．because
解析： 此处为时间上的先后关系，故填before。
答案： B
9．A.imagine B．believe
C．remember D．understand
解析： 老板在告诫几位应聘者，让他们“记住(remember)”：不论是谁被录用，都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。
答案： C
10. A．proud B．excited
C．angry D．worried
解析： 由该空后的“The working hours were perfect for me”可知，老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适，所以他感到很“兴奋(excited)”。
答案： B
11．A.Besides B．In short
C．However D．For example
解析： 由该空后的“the restaurant wasn’t far from my university”可知，这是作者感到兴奋的另一个原因，故填Besides，表示对前面内容的补充说明。
答案： A
12. A．set off B．looked up
C．calmed down D．turned away
解析： 由下文的“the boss turned to me”可知，老板“把脸转了过去(turned away)”。
答案： D
13. A．help B．visit
C．choose D．praise
解析： 由上文的“There were already four candidates”可知，作者向老板提议说：“先生，我先免费工作两天，然后您再决定‘选(choose)’谁。”
答案： C
14. A．clean B．clever
C．honest D．healthy
答案： A
15. A．bag B．books
C．photo D．clothes
解析： 由下文的“I did look terrible和I’ll keep myself tidy”可知，作者的“衣着(clothes)”不整洁，而老板需要一个“干净的(clean)”员工。
答案： D
16. A．noisy B．cloudy
C．tiring D．snowy
解析： 由上文的“One Saturday morning，I went out和I finally...a restaurant at 8 pm”可知，经过一整天的奔波，作者已经十分疲惫了，故填tiring。
答案： C
17. A．hope B．think
C．agree D．promise
解析： 由该空后的“I will work very hard”可知，作者在向老板“许诺(promise)”。
答案： D
18．A.gift B．chance
C．course D．message
解析： 作者希望得到这一“机会 (chance)”。
答案： B
19. A．Hello B．Sorry
C．Thank you D．Come on
解析： 由上文的“All right.I’ll give you a try”可知，老板同意了，所以作者应该是说“谢谢(Thank you)”。
答案： C
20. A．lucky B．rich
C．strong D．lonely
解析： 作者得到了试用的机会，所以觉得自己非常“幸运(lucky)”。
答案： A
课件54张PPT。
Unit 2Healthy eating基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a (平衡) between work and rest.
答案： balance
2．Children have a natural (好奇心) about the world around them.
答案： curiosity
3．The (女主人) made her guests comfortable.
答案： hostess
4．The new store across the road has taken away most of my (顾客)．
答案： customers5．We all know that the Japanese like eating (生的) fish.
答案： raw
6．We have adjusted our price and we will give you a special (折扣) of 5 percent.
答案： discount
7．Everyone has his own strengths and (弱点)．You should be confident about yourself.
答案： weaknesses8．Everyone needs to have a healthy (饮食) and regular exercise to keep healthy.
答案： diet
9．Though I believe in telling the truth，I think a white (谎言) is sometimes good.
答案： lie
10．My favourite teacher is a pretty and (苗条的) lady.
答案： slimⅡ.单句写作
1．苏珊坐在空荡荡的教室里，感到非常孤独。
Susan sat in the empty classroom， .
答案： feeling very lonely
2．从你的话判断，她一定把一切都告诉你了。
Judging from what you said，she you all about it.
答案： must have told
3．为了减肥而不吃任何东西是错误的。
It is wrong without eating anything.
答案： to lose weight4．你的父母不会允许你一直玩电脑游戏的。你应该努力学习。
Your parents computer games.You should study hard.
答案： won’t have you playing
5．尽管张教授看到我们很吃惊，但他还是热情地欢迎了我们。
Although Professor Zhang us，he gave us a warm welcome.
答案： was surprised to see
6．这个问题没有简单的解决办法，所以你最好认真考虑。
There is no easy solution to the problem，so you it carefully.
答案： had better consider7．不管谁触犯了法律，他都不能逃脱惩罚。
No matter who breaks the law，he cannot the punishment.
答案： get away with
8．没有什么比这更好了。你想再吃一个冰淇淋吗？
.Would you like to have another ice cream?
答案： Nothing could be better课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(七) Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I________(think) it was easy to deal with，but a lot of problems have arisen.
答案： thought
2．As students，we should________(combination) book knowledge with practice.
答案： combine
3．It can be________(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
答案： beneficial
4．China is ready to work with Australia to further __________ (strength)cultural cooperation.
答案： strengthen
5．If you don’t know the meaning of some words in the passage，__________ (consult) your dictionary please.
答案： consult
6．I think your __________ (limit) resources will not permit you to carry out such a big program.
答案： limited
7．The __________ (balance) development of education should be a real policy in the education practice.
答案： balanced
8．He opened the wooden box out of __________ (curious) and surprisingly found it was full of his mother’s old photos.
答案： curiosity
9．I called the __________ (host) the next day to say thank you for her invitation.
答案： hostess
10. The old man was a winner for his courage to challenge his own __________ (weak) and confidence.
答案： weakness
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
You already know a number of things that can reduce your chances of getting various types of cancer.Avoiding tobacco (烟草) products is an important thing，but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer？Probably not，but new research suggests that you might want to consider it.
A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer discovers some very interesting connection between people’s time for dinner and their overall risks of developing certain types of cancers，including breast and prostate cancer，which are among the largest killers of women and men.
“Modern life involves mistimed sleeping and eating patterns that are connected with poor health effects in experimental studies，” the researchers explain.“We assessed(评估)whether the time for meals is connected with breast and prostate cancer risks，in consideration of the lifestyle and chronotype (生物钟)．”
The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of the day before bedtime.People who eat before 9 pm or eat at least a couple of hours before hitting_the_sack have lower risks of developing cancers.The scientists assess that these people enjoy a 20% drop in cancer risks when compared to those who eat dinner after 10 pm or eat right before climbing into bed.
The researchers followed the habits of thousands of people and tracked their nighttime eating habits and whether they developed cancer over the long term or not.The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial to have dinner earlier if you hope to avoid some of the more common types of cancer，but the researchers still don’t know exactly why that’s true.At the moment，they believe circadian rhythm，which is the patterns of daily activity and sleep that humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years，is playing a role，though they can’t say exactly how at present.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的几率。
1．Why are tobacco products mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To make comparisons.
C．To advertise some products.
D．To show the harm of smoking.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“...but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer？Probably not，but new research suggests that you might want to consider it.”可知，第一段中提到烟草是为了引入本文的主题。
答案： A
2．What does the underlined part “hitting the sack” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Getting up. B．Going to bed.
C．Drinking some soup. D．Taking some medicine.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“The research mainly focuses on how long a person eats their last meal of the day before bedtime.”及“...eat right before climbing into bed”可知，划线部分意为：去睡觉。
答案： B
3．We can infer that the researchers________.
A．need further work to improve the study
B．have confirmed the effects of circadian rhythm
C．lack long-term and reliable research evidences
D．have found the real causes of some types of cancer
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The numbers seem to reflect that it is beneficial...humans have established over hundreds of thousands of years，is playing a role，though they can’t say exactly how at present.”可推断，研究者们需要继续工作，进一步完善这个研究。
答案： A
4．What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Early to bed，early to rise
B．Nothing is more important than health
C．Healthy diet makes you suffer less from cancer
D．Eating dinner earlier can lower your risk of cancer
解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个研究的结果：早点吃晚饭可以降低得癌症的几率。故可知答案。
答案： D
B
Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.
Drink plenty of water.You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume (消耗)an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.
Don’t skip lunch.If you do so，your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.
We all need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruit and vegetables，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce，and so on.
Eat your fruit and vegetables.We should eat at least 5 servings of fruit and vegetables a day.Take a piece of fruit for a snack，add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal，have a salad for lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.
Do not eat your dinner too late.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.
语篇解读 本文主要就如何养成好的饮食习惯提出了几条具体的建议。
5．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Six.
C．Seven. D．Eight.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章结构，可知第二至第七段说的是具体的有关好的饮食习惯的建议，共计6条。
答案： B
6．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.
B．Breakfast，lunch，snack，dinner，fruit and vegetables are equally important.
C．It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.
D．It is good for your health to eat fruit and vegetables at each meal every day.
解析： 推理判断题。根据常识可以判断出B项说法不正确，其余三项都可以在文中找到依据。
答案： B
7．The underlined word “raisins” most probably means“________”．
A．dried grapes B．peach leaves
C．pieces of cheese D．peanuts
解析： 词义猜测题。dried grapes“葡萄干”；peach leaves“桃叶”；pieces of cheese“许多奶酪”；peanuts“花生”。本段主要讲的是吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
答案： A
8．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Students. B．Office workers.
C．Housewives. D．Cooks.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文中“colleagues(同事)”及最后一段中最后一句可知B正确。
答案： B
Ⅲ.七选五
How to build good relationships with people from other cultures？Actually，it is important to learn some skills to communicate with them.Armed with the knowledge of how to communicate effectively，you can make things easier.__1__
Learn about the culture beforehand.__2__So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture，try to take time to learn the basic “do’s and don’ts” of that culture.You can find information on this from the Internet sources such as those provided by the National Center for Cultural Competence.
Be respectful and tolerant (宽容的)．__3__ Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures.However，it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication.Instead，respect them for what they are，and tolerate them.You may even learn something new.
Speak clearly and slowly if necessary.But do not shout at others even if they don’t understand you.__4__Instead，it can be seen as rude.Likewise，even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures，do not treat other people as though they were unintelligent.
__5__In some cultures，looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest.However，in other cultures，it may be seen as disrespectful.
A．A little knowledge can go a long way.
B．It takes time to know about other cultures.
C．Keep eye contact when talking with others.
D．Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.
E．Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.
F．The following are some tips that may help you greatly.
G．Raising your voice cannot make yourself easier to be understood.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和来自于不同文化的人们有效交流的几点建议。
1．解析： 此空设于段尾，引出下文。前一句表明拥有一些如何有效交流的知识后可以使事情变得容易，此句指出下文的一些建议或许可以很大程度地帮到你。
答案： F
2．解析： 此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。前一句讲要提前了解一些相关的文化，此句指出一点点相关的知识都会对你有所帮助，下一句进一步提出，在出国前或者和来自不同文化的人们见面前，如果有时间，要学一些相应文化中的守则。
答案： A
3．解析： 此空设于段中，与下文存在逻辑上的指代关系。下文中的these指代的是本句中的values and beliefs。
答案： E
4．解析： 此空设于段中，对前一句进行解释。此句和后一句都是解释说明本段第二句当别人不明白你讲的内容时，不要朝他们大声喊叫。
答案： G
5．解析： 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容，如在有些文化中，谈话时的眼神交流会被认为是一种诚实和(对谈话)感兴趣的标志，而在另外一些文化中，谈话时看对方会被认为是不尊敬，这都是对该主题句进行的解释。
答案： D
课件82张PPT。
Unit 2Healthy eatingSection Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language文本研析·整体阅读基础认知·自主预习点点释疑·把课文读懂核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Let’s (结合，联合) my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.
答案： combine
2．I have a bad headache，and I have to (咨询) a doctor about my pains.
答案： consult
3．With so much homework to do，most children’s playtime is now very (有限的)．
答案： limited4．We’ll run into (债务) if you spend more than our income.
答案： debt
5．The food doesn’t (消化) easily，so you mustn’t have too much at a time.
答案： digest
6．A healthy diet is very important for people.It contains some fat，some______ (纤维)，a little salt and so on.
答案： fibre7．In my opinion，you had better set a (限制) to the expense of your trip.
答案： limit
8．Mum put down the phone， (叹气) and shook her head sadly.
答案： sighed
9 .Last year some measures were taken to protect the personal information of the (顾客) by WeChat.
答案： customers
10．One of the many (好处) of foreign travel is learning how to deal with the unexpected.
答案： benefitsⅡ.选词填空
spy on；put on weight；win back；get away with；combine with；be tired of；before long；earn one’s livin
1．If he can his ability hard work，he should be very successful.
答案： combine；with
2．Nobody，including your parents，has the right to you.
答案： spy on3．We remind her not to eat too much fat.Otherwise she will before long.
答案： put on weight
4. He doing the same work all the year round.
答案： is tired of
5．To his great joy，Wang Peng used the methods and his customers .
答案： won；back6．The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him playing with fire.
答案： get away with
7．When my uncle was young，he by selling vegetables in Qingdao.
答案： earned his living
8．He performed very well in that top company and he got a pay rise.
答案： before longⅢ.完成句子
1．苏珊坐在公园的长凳上，感到非常伤心和孤独。
Susan sat on the bench in the park， .
答案： feeling very sad and lonely
2．如果你看不清楚，你最好打开灯。
If you can’t see clearly，you the light.
答案： had better turn on
3．我的知识太有限以至于我不知道那首诗是谁写的。
My knowledge was I didn’t know who wrote the poem.
答案： so limited that4．如果你能改变一下你的菜单，那就更好了。
you could change your menu.
答案： It would be better if
5．不从错误中吸取教训的话，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would improve skills realize our goals.
答案： neither；nor课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(八) Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section Ⅳ Grammar——情态动词(Ⅱ)
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．My mother suggested that we________(should/will) go to the nature park this weekend.
答案： should
2．If you earn more than 5,000 yuan，you________(have to/can) pay tax(税)．
答案： have to
3．You________(can’t/needn’t) go to the wedding in that old shirt.It is out of fashion.
答案： can’t
4．You________(ought to/will) give up smoking.It does no good to your health.
答案： ought to
5．If you can lend me the money，I________(shouldn’t/needn’t) go to the bank.
答案： needn’t
6．You________(oughtn’t to/won’t) go on working because you look so tired now.
答案： oughtn’t to
7．You________(shouldn’t/needn’t) laugh at her just because her English isn’t very good.
答案： shouldn’t
8．The students________(mustn’t/needn’t) make a noise in the reading room.
答案： mustn’t
9．You’re John’s good friend，so you________(must/have to) know what he likes to do at the weekend.
答案： must
10．You________(couldn’t/needn’t) have taken a taxi here，for it was very near to my house.
答案： needn’t
Ⅱ.阅读理解
One day，a patient came to see me.He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流)，a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans，a marked increase in recent years.Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer，which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s.The drugs we use to treat reflux don’t always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.
What is responsible for these worrying developments？For one，our poor diet，with its huge increases in the intake of sugar，fat，soft drinks，and unhealthy foods.But another important fact has been overlooked：dinnertime.Over the past twenty years，the time of my patients’evening meals has become later and later.Dinner－already pushed back by longer work hours－ is often further delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.
In my experience，the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating.A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer，and she was afraid of getting it too.Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 pm dinner with at least two bottles of red wine.The reflux was serious，and changes were needed.
She listened，then did not come back to see me for a year.“For the first two months，I just hated you，” she told me，“and for the next two months，I was having some trouble eating.I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added，“You know，we’re the reason that it’s not so easy to get 6 pm reservations (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”
To stop the increase in reflux disease，we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed.As for my waiter patient？I told him to eat dinner before 7 pm.Within six weeks，his reflux was gone.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。
1．The disease the waiter caught is________.
A．on the rise B．easy to control
C．unusual in America D．the most dangerous cancer
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans，a marked increase in recent years”可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。
答案： A
2．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Talked about a lot.
B．Paid no attention to.
C．Carefully looked into.
D．Taken into consideration.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。
答案： B
3．Why did the woman patient hate the author?
A．He spoke of her dead father and uncle.
B．He asked her to change her eating habits.
C．He couldn’t find a way to deal with her problem.
D．He couldn’t make her healthy again within a year.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The reflux was serious，and changes were needed”和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。
答案： B
4．The author writes the text to tell us________.
A．not to work late at night
B．to avoid eating at restaurants
C．unhealthy foods cause cancer
D．the danger of eating late at night
解析： 写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating，然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：To stop the increase in reflux disease，we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed.由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。
答案： D
Ⅲ.完形填空
“Come on Dad，it will be fun！” My daughter Bailey__1__saying that to me，but I couldn’t get past the feeling I was going to throw up.I was fifty and wanted to do something I’d__2__done before.Bailey thought skydiving (跳伞运动) would be the perfect__3__for me—she had done it before and __4__it and she wanted to go again.I could tell you of all the things I was thinking of doing，__5__an airplane never came close to making the list.As I aged，I seemed to have a growing__6__of heights.The__7__of doing it made me break out in a sweat (汗)．I was really__8__.
After several requests from my daughter，I__9__said yes and she looked almost__10__.I told her I__11__to do something I was afraid of doing.I told a friend what we were doing，and she__12__to go，too.We had a 3 hour drive to the jump site，and I was getting__13__as we got closer.My heart beat very fast.
We__14__and my friend was late，__15__we had to wait.At least it gave us__16__to watch the video of skydiving.As we got into the plane，I was strapped(绑住) to my instructor Ronnie so I didn’t have to worry about anything；I just had to __17__myself.The short climb to the right altitude was__18__for me，as I almost threw up.As we stepped to the door，I looked behind me and said “RONNIE I AM NOT...GOOD！”He said，“Don’t worry；it’s going to be__19__”，and we fell to the ground at 200 kilometres an hour.
The next five minutes were so beautiful and amazing.I was__20__that I got over my fear.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。在女儿的鼓励下，作者尝试了跳伞运动，克服了恐高心理。
1．A.remembered B．avoided
C．practiced D．kept
解析： 由下文中的“After several requests from my daughter”可知，女儿“不断(kept)”鼓励“我”去尝试跳伞运动。
答案： D
2．A.never B．already
C．always D．just
解析： 由下文的描述可推断，作者没有跳过伞。故此处表示“我”五十岁了，想尝试做一些自己“从未(never)”做过的事。
答案： A
3．A.job B．behavior
C．ending D．activity
解析： 由上文中的“Come on Dad，it will be fun！”可知，女儿认为对“我”来说，跳伞是最佳的“活动(activity)”。
答案： D
4．A.regretted B．loved
C．doubted D．began
解析： 由本句中的“she wanted to go again”可知，作者的女儿“喜欢(loved)”跳伞。
答案： B
5．A.missing B．taking
C．getting off D．jumping out of
解析： 由上文中的skydiving以及下文中的“got into the plane，stepped to the door”和“we fell to the ground”可知，此处表示从飞机上“跳下(jumping out of)”。
答案： D
6．A.fear B．collection
C．understanding D．share
答案： A
7．A.result B．feeling
C．thought D．fact
答案： C
8．A.bored B．afraid
C．lazy D．tired
解析： 由上文可知，女儿提议“我”去尝试跳伞。结合文中的“made me break out in a sweat”和“I got over my fear”可知，年龄越大，“我”越“恐(fear)”高，哪怕只是“想(thought)”到要去跳伞，“我”也会浑身冒汗。“我”真的很“害怕(afraid)”。
答案： B
9．A.suddenly B．usually
C．finally D．possibly
解析： 由上文可知，“我”恐高，不敢去尝试跳伞。结合本句中的After several requests from my daughter”可知，在女儿再三央求之下，“我”“最终(finally)”决定去尝试跳伞。
答案： C
10．A.shy B．surprised
C．impatient D．frightened
解析： 由下文中的“I told her I．..to do something I was afraid of doing”可知，作者对女儿解释了自己为什么会答应她的请求，故此处表示她有些感到“惊讶(surprised)”。
答案： B
11．A.continued B．hated
C．needed D．refused
解析： 由上文中的“I was fifty and wanted to do something I’d...done before”可知，“我”“需要(needed)”去尝试做一些自己曾经不敢做的事。
答案： C
12．A.wanted B．failed
C．forgot D．pretended
解析： 由下文中的my friend was late可知，作者的朋友也去跳伞了。故此处表示她也“想(wanted)”去。
答案： A
13．A.angry B．weak
C．sad D．nervous
解析： 由下文中的My heart beat very fast可知，我们快到跳伞地点时，“我”开始“紧张(nervous)”了。
答案： D
14．A.followed B．arrived
C．stayed D．appeared
解析： 由上文中的we got closer以及本句中的my friend was late可知，我们“到达(arrived)”目的地了。
答案： B
15．A.so B．but
C．though D．because
答案： A
16．A.time B．reasons
C．money D．instructions
解析： 因为朋友比我们晚到，“所以(so)”我们得等一会儿。不过，这样我们就有“时间(time)”看看跳伞运动的视频。
答案： A
17．A.accept B．teach
C．forgive D．enjoy
解析： 由本句中的“I didn’t have to worry about anything”可知，“我”什么都不用担心，只需要尽情地玩就行。enjoy符合语境。
答案： D
18．A.special B．painful
C．different D．important
解析： 由本句中的I almost threw up可知，飞机往高空飞时，“我”感到很“不舒服(painful)”，差点吐了。
答案： B
19．A.strange B．correct
C．difficult D．great
解析： 由本句中的Don’t worry以及下文中的“The next five minutes were so beautiful and amazing”可知，此处表示跳伞的感觉会很棒，great符合语境。
答案： D
20．A.sorry B．worried
C．glad D．interested
解析： 由上文可知，“我”最初因为恐高不敢去尝试跳伞。在女儿的鼓励下，最终决定试一试。因此，“我”很“高兴(glad)”能够挑战自我，克服恐惧。
答案： C
Ⅳ.语法填空
Eating dinner at least two hours before bedtime could lower the risk of 1.________ (develop) breast and prostate cancer (前列腺癌)，new research suggests.
People who ate 2.________(they) evening meal before 9 pm or 3.________(wait) two hours after eating before going to sleep were found to have a 20 per cent decreased risk of cancer 4.________(compare) to those who ate after 10 pm or close to bedtime.
Researchers from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health found the reason 5.________this is that before you go to sleep，your metabolism (新陈代谢) will begin to slow down but eating will make it speed up again.This will influence the hormones (激素) that influence the body’s internal clock,6.________will raise the risk of breast and prostate cancer.
The research is the first to look at the connection between cancer risk 7.________the timing of meals，and researchers said it showed the 8.________(important) of looking at timing in 9.________(study) on diet and cancer.
While more research is needed，preparing your meal beforehand is a great way 10.________ (make) sure you’re eating as soon as you’re home and not pushing your bedtime back any further.
1．解析： 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填developing。
答案： developing
2．解析： 考查代词。设空处作定语修饰限定evening meal，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。
答案： their
3．解析： 考查一般过去时。设空处与ate并列作谓语，表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填waited。
答案： waited
4．解析： 考查过去分词作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“与十点之后或临睡前吃晚饭的人相比，那些九点之前吃晚饭或吃饭后两小时再睡觉的人得癌症的风险会降低百分之二十”，compare与people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填compared。
答案： compared
5．解析： 考查介词。reason后跟介词for/behind，表示“……的原因”。
答案： for/behind
6．解析： 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案： which
7．解析： 考查连词。设空处所在部分意为“吃饭时间与患癌症的风险之间的联系”，故填and。between...and...意为“……和……之间”。
答案： and
8．解析： 考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，故填importance。importance是不可数名词，无复数形式。
答案： importance
9．解析： 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“研究”，由其后的介词on可知，此处应填名词。study作“研究”讲时，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填studies。
答案： studies
10．解析： 考查不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟不定式作定语，表示“……的方法”。
答案： to make
课件26张PPT。
Unit 2Healthy eating课前·自主领悟课堂·要点精析课后·强化训练Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He (must/might) get here in time，but I can’t be sure.
答案： might
2．“All passengers (can/must) wear seat belts，” an air hostess said.
答案： must
3．You (mustn’t/needn’t) tell anybody else about this－it’s a secret.
答案： mustn’t
4．By the time she was eight，she (could/can) read Greek and Latin.
答案： could5．As middle school students，we (have to/ought to) learn from the real heroes.
答案： ought to
6．They (have to/must) stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.
答案： had to
7．He (can’t/mustn’t) have missed the train；he arrived at the train station two hours early.
答案： can’t8．They (should/must) have arrived at lunch time but their flight was delayed.
答案： should
9．We (need/dare) learn from others in an open-minded way.
答案： need
10．I (couldn’t/needn’t) have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
答案： couldn’t11．You (needn’t/mustn’t) have told him the news；he knew it already.
答案： needn’t
12．Children (shouldn’t/don’t have to) be allowed to play in the street.It’s too dangerous.
答案： shouldn’t
13．I have a habit.When I get on a bus and see an advertisement，I (ought to/will) read it.
答案： will14．If you’re not careful，you (need/may) get into even worse trouble.I’m sure about that.
答案： may
15．If he had started at nine o’clock，he (ought to/need) be in London now.It’s eleven o’clock.
答案： ought toⅡ.语法与写作
1．他很强壮，我不敢和他打。
He is so strong that I against him.
答案： dare not fight
2．有时他的工作可能很无趣，并且他每天不得不工作很长时间。
Sometimes his job can be boring，and he for a long time every day.
答案： has to work
3．你本没必要花掉所有的钱。
You all that money.
答案： needn’t have spent4．汤姆一定是错拿了你的词典。
Tom your dictionary by mistake.
答案： must have taken
5．红灯亮时不许过马路。
You when the traffic lights are red.
答案： mustn’t go across the road
6．当你培养对足球的兴趣时，你也应该重视你的学习。
While developing your interest in football，you your study too.
答案： ought to pay attention to7．你了解这个情况，因此我不必进一步解释了。
You understand the situation，so I any further.
答案： needn’t explain it
8．据说那个小镇里有很多旅馆。找到地方住应该不会有困难。
It is said that there are many hotels in that town.There in finding somewhere to stay.
答案： shouldn’t be any difficulty课时作业
谢谢观看！课件21张PPT。
Unit 2Healthy eatingSection Ⅴ Writing——如何写英文广告写作·能力提升写作·强化训练阶段质量评估（二）
谢谢观看！阶段质量评估(二) Unit 2 Healthy eating
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it today?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
2．When does the man start to work?
A．At 6：00. B．At 7：00.
C．At 8：00.
3．What’s the weather probably like now?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy.
C．Rainy.
4．Why does the woman call the man?
A．To ask where he is.
B．To ask him to leave now.
C．To ask him to pick her up.
5．What is the man probably doing?
A．Talking on the phone.
B．Doing his homework.
C．Reading a newspaper.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man probably work last summer?
A．At a school. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hotel.
7. What does the man want to do this summer?
A．Study Chinese. B．Teach English.
C．Babysit kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is the man now?
A．In China. B．In America.
C．In England.
9．Which part of newspapers does the man like reading first?
A．World news. B．Local news.
C．Sports news.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman want to do?
A．Confirm an appointment.
B．Change an appointment.
C．Cancel an appointment.
11．Who has been booked the whole week except tomorrow morning?
A．Mr Green. B．Mrs James.
C．Mrs Brown.
12. When will the woman see Mr James?
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning.
C．Tomorrow afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What date is it today?
A．June 8th. B．June 9th.
C．June 10th.
14. What does the “OK” sign mean to somebody who lives in Japan?
A．“Zero”. B．“Money”．
C．“The bad”．
15. Why is the man going to France?
A．For work. B．For travel.
C．For study.
16. How will the man get to the airport?
A．By taxi. B．By bus.
C．By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What color is the new bike?
A．Gray. B．Blue.
C．Black.
18．How much will Mr Green pay for the new bike?
A．$100. B．$120.
C．$140.
19．How long is the bike shop open every day?
A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours.
C．Nine hours.
20．Where is the main shop?
A．At King Street. B．At Park Street.
C．At Yellow Street.
答案：
1－5 ACBCB 6－10 BCCAB
11－15 ABABB 16－20 CBABC
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1 )
M：Lisa’s birthday is coming up soon，isn’t it？I need to get a gift for her!
W：Yes.It’s this Friday，the day after tomorrow.
(Text 2)
W：But why so early？You don’t have to be at work until 8：00.
M：After 6：00，the bus will be very crowded，and I won’t get a seat.
(Text 3)
M：Are you going out，Lisa?
W：Yes.
M：Did you see the sky？It looks very much like rain—I’d suggest taking an umbrella.
(Text 4)
W：Hi，Henry.Are you on your way home?
M：No.I’ll leave in about ten minutes.
W：Could you come and take me home?
M：Sure.
(Text 5)
M：Can you please stop talking on the phone，Jenny？I can’t do my homework.
W：Sorry，Tom.I’ll go and talk in the garden.
M：Dad is reading a newspaper out there.Why don’t you go upstairs?
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Hi，Mike.How are things going with you?
M：Not bad，Jenny，though I need a summer job.Do you know of any?
W：You know，I was just reading the wanted ads.Here’s two that might suit you：a waiter in a new restaurant or a clerk in a hotel.
M：Thanks，but I’m tired of working as a waiter.I did that last summer.I’d really like to try something new.
W：Then what about teaching some Chinese kids English or doing some babysitting?
M：I think I’d rather do the latter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Excuse me，sir.I’m doing a survey for a newspaper.Could I ask you some questions?
M：Certainly.Go ahead，please.
W：Thanks.Can you tell me where you’re from?
M：I was born in China but my family moved to New York City when I was just two.I moved here to London for work last year.
W：Thank you！So when do you usually read newspapers？And what kind of news do you usually read?
M：I read in the early morning.I usually read the world news and then the local news.Sometimes I also read the sports news.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：Good morning.General Manager’s office.
W：Hello！This is Jennifer Brown.I’m calling about the appointment with Mr Green for this morning.I’m afraid the appointment will have to be rescheduled.I’m very sorry about the change.
M：That’s all right.
W：Do you think this afternoon would suit him?
M：I’m afraid that’s a bit of a problem.In fact，he’s booked the whole week except tomorrow morning.
W：Tomorrow morning？Hmm...you see，I’ve made an appointment with Mr James for tomorrow morning.
M：I’m terribly sorry，but Mr Green is really busy this week.
W：I totally understand.When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow morning?
M：He’ll be free at 10：00.Do you think that will be convenient for you?
W：Yes.That’s quite all right for me.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Tom，I heard you’re going to France.
M：Yes.I’m going on June 10th，the day after tomorrow.So Lisa，I have a question for you—what does the “OK” sign mean to you?
W：It means “OK”，or “good” in English-speaking countries，of course.Why do you ask?
M：I just read an article about what the “OK” sign means in different cultures.The French use it to mean “zero” or “useless”，the Japanese use it to mean “money”，and it means something very bad to people who live in the northern part of Greece.
W：That’s interesting.I think one can be easily misunderstood when traveling abroad.
M：That’true.That’why I was reading the article—I wanted to learn about gestures in French culture，since I’m traveling there.
W：So are you going there for work?
M：No.I’m visiting some famous places there.
W：Are you taking a taxi or bus to the airport？I’d be happy to give you a ride if you like.
M：Thank you very much for the offer，but my brother is already planning to drive me there that morning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Good morning，Mr Green.This is the bike shop.You asked us to get a bike from Germany for your son.Well，it’s just arrived.I’m very sorry to tell you that they don’t make it in the color he asked for—I got that wrong，sorry.I’m looking at it now，and it’s a lovely blue.I’m sure he’ll prefer it to gray or black，anyway.Now，the price I gave you was $120，but it’s now $20 less than that，a very low price for such a good bike.Oh，and I’ve got the bicycle lights you asked for，the best kind for cycling safety at night.I’m sure they are the ones you want.Can you come down later today？We’re open until 5 pm.If you can’t do that，I’ll be here from 9 tomorrow morning.Remember，don’t come to the shop at No.11 King Street or the shop at No.22 Park Street.Please come to the main shop at No.12 Yellow Street，opposite the bookshop.Thanks.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Field trip guide
Where：Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge
Contact：Susan Kain 208-467-9278
Suitability：Adults (成年人)，Teens
Looking for volunteers (18 or older) to help at a station for our Discover Wildlife Journeys field trip for 4th－6th graders! No teaching experience necessary.All training provided.
The field trips are Tuesdays through Thursdays 9：30 am－2：30 pm September and October.
Sales clerk
Where：Hiram M．Chittenden Locks
Contact：Volunteer Clearinghouse 800-865-8337
Suitability：Adults
A Volunteer job with Discover Your Northwest is open for part-time work year round.Volunteers will help customers and provide cashier (出纳员) duties in a small bookstore in the Class A visitor center at the Hiram M．Chittenden Locks.
RV volunteer
Where：Natchez National Historical Park
Contact：Melissa Tynes 601-446-5790
Suitability：Adults，Groups，Family
There are many chances at Natchez National Historical Park，including Visitor Center Assistant，Gardener，Tour Guide，etc.Two RV sites have just been added! We require at least 32 hours of service a week，per site，and at least 3 months of volunteer service.Volunteers should have the ability to communicate with visitors of different age groups and cultures.
Visitor Center host
Where：Kingsley Plantation
Contact：Emily Palmer 904-251-3537
Suitability：Adults
Volunteers provide services to park visitors on a daily basis.Primary duties include greeting visitors in the Visitor Center，answering questions about the park，making sales，answering phone calls，etc.
Skills needed：Good communication skills and an interest in natural and cultural history.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四项志愿者工作。
21．What is a requirement for volunteering as field trip guides?
A．Volunteers must work daily.
B．Teaching experience is a must.
C．Volunteers must be at least 18 years old.
D．3 months of volunteer service is required.
解析： 细节理解题。由Field trip guide部分中的Looking for volunteers(18 or older)可知，该志愿者工作要求申请者年满18岁。
答案： C
22．Which number should you call if you want to volunteer in a bookstore?
A．208-467-9278. B．800-865-8337.
C．601-446-5790. D．904-251-3537.
解析： 细节理解题。由Sales clerk部分中的“Volunteers will help...in a small bookstore”和“Contact：Volunteer Clearinghouse 800-865-8337”可得出正确答案。
答案： B
23．Which of the following is suitable for family volunteers?
A．Field trip guide. B．Sales clerk.
C．RV volunteer. D．Visitor Center host.
解析： 细节理解题。由RV volunteer部分中的“Suitability：Adults，Groups，Family”可知，该项志愿者工作适合家庭参加。
答案： C
B
I always wanted to be a firefighter.It seemed exciting to me.I like to be outside，lift heavy things and sleep on the ground!
In college，I got a job with the forest service.My first week on the job，they asked if I wanted to get my red card (training for forest fires)．I said yes!
The training was a week long.I learned about the different types of fire crews (工作人员) and I remember the instructor saying hotshots were the top dogs.He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job and that you had to really prove yourself in order to be a hotshot.I was sold.I didn’t want to do anything else!
However，hotshot crews don’t hire (雇佣) people without fire experience.I returned home from training to Logan where the Logan Hotshots are based.I walked in and told the boss I wanted to be a hotshot and they should keep me in mind if they needed anyone.
The very next day I got a note saying the Hotshots were looking for me! A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement...they were headed to a fire that day.They thought of me because I had just been there the day before.
We arrived at the fire near Provo，Utah at about 10 pm that night.We ended up working 40 hours, digging fire lines.I think I fell asleep standing up against my tool at one point.
My feet were covered in blisters (水泡) and the helicopter (直升机) that was supposed to pick us up at the top of the mountain broke down and we had to walk miles!
To my delight，the crew liked me and hired me after that.I also met my husband that night！How cool is that!
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。
24．What kind of person is the author?
A．Easy-going. B．Risk-loving.
C．Well-organized. D．Simple-minded.
解析： 推理判断题。由第一段中的“I like to be outside，sleep on the ground”和第三段中的“He said they had the most difficult and dangerous job”可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。
答案： B
25．When did the author decide to become a hotshot?
A．When she started college.
B．After she returned to Logan.
C．When she did her red card training.
D．After she finished the forest service.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的“I was sold.I didn’t want to do anything else”并结合第二段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。
答案： C
26．Why did the Logan Hotshots send a note to the author?
A．They were short of persons.
B．They wanted to test her skills.
C．They were satisfied with her ability.
D．They thought she was rich in fire experience.
解析： 细节理解题。由第五段中的“A woman on their crew got injured and they needed a replacement”可知，因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。
答案： A
27．How did the author find the firefighting that night?
A．Dangerous. B．Exciting.
C．Hard. D．Unsuccessful.
解析： 推理判断题。由倒数第二、三段可知，工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。
答案： C
C
Certain countries have taken strict action on smoking by completely banning it.However，people across the world still do not take it seriously.Around the world，about 10 million cigarettes are bought a minute,15 billion are sold each day，and over 5,000 billion are produced and used per year.
If people out on the streets or in front of super-markets smoke openly，others passing by these smokers will breathe the smoke unwillingly，which can increase their risks of getting health problems unfortunately.In fact，one little cigarette contains about 7,000 chemicals,69 of which have been proven to cause cancers.Cigarette smoke without doubt does no good to humans.Worldwide tobacco (烟草) causes 6 million deaths per year，and that means there is one death every 5 seconds.
Cigarettes are made from tobacco leaves.They originally take in all the carbon from the air as they grow.When you smoke them，you’re just returning the carbon to the air.Thus，cigarettes increase the detrimental chemicals in the air that finally damage the quality of the air.To tell the truth，the air pollution caused by cigarettes is 10 times greater than that by cars.
I have already made sure that smoking pollutes the air，but unfortunately，the damage to the environment does not stop there.It’s estimated that 1.69 billion pounds of cigarette butts (烟头) become rubbish each year.The rubbish can almost be found everywhere，which is the most ignored problem of the cigarettes.About 2 million of these cigarette butts are found in water，which results in the death of some animals.The cigarette butts that are thrown away carelessly can be dangerous to animals both on land and in the sea.
The only measure that we can take to improve this situation is to stop smoking and more importantly，to stop littering (乱扔) cigarette butts.Take care of yourself and take care of the environment by putting a stop to smoking.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了吸烟对身体及环境的危害并呼吁人们戒烟。
28．What does the author want to show by mentioning the numbers in the first paragraph?
A．Smoking is not easy to ban.
B．Cigarettes are sold well worldwide.
C．People spend too much on smoking each year.
D．Many people haven’t realized the necessity of stop smoking.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Certain countries have taken strict action on smoking by completely banning it.However，people across the world still do not take it seriously.”可知，作者在此段用数字论述主要是为了表明：很多人还没有意识到戒烟的必要性。
答案： D
29．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The chemicals included in cigarettes.
B．The health problems caused by smoking.
C．The importance of avoiding smoking passively.
D．The negative effects of smoking on human health.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是无论是被动吸烟还是主动吸烟，都会对人的身体造成不利影响。
答案： D
30．What does the underlined word“detrimental”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Rare. B．Harmful.
C．Major. D．Different.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的“...that finally damage the quality of the air.”可知，香烟会使空气中的“有害的”化学物质增加，这些化学物质最终会破坏空气质量。
答案： B
31．The most unnoticed problem about cigarettes is that cigarette butts________.
A．pollute the water
B．cause too much rubbish
C．are dropped everywhere
D．lead to many animals’ death
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The rubbish can almost be found everywhere，which is the most ignored problem of the cigarettes.”可知，每年的烟头垃圾很多，而这些垃圾被乱扔是香烟问题中最容易被忽视的。
答案： C
D
Fasting (禁食) for weight loss is considered by many people as a way to lose weight quickly and easily.It is because that people even don’t have to take any exercise.The truth is that fasting for weight loss is not safe for the body.In addition，the weight that is lost during a fasting period is often water weight which may be gained right back as soon as one returns to a normal diet.Supporters believe that it cleans the body，makes the weight lost quickly，increases energy，and improves the appearance of skin.
There are a number of different programs advertising fasting for weight loss；juice fasts are common，but there are a number of others that use ingredients such as honey，lemon or pepper，as the only source of nutrients (营养物) for a day or more.Typically，true fasts where one is having nothing but liquids do not last more than three days.But fasts where participants may eat a small meal a day consisting of vegetables，fruits，or whole grains may last longer.However，many people attempt to use fasting for weight loss although there are some possible dangers.
First，fasting for weight loss causes an upsetstomach and diarrhea (腹泻)．If left untreated，this canlead to dehydration(脱水)，which has the possibility of causing death.It is important not to exercise when fasting，because the body does not have the energy to increase the heart rate to a higher level，which proves the belief that fasting increases energy is wrong.Blood sugar often drops when fasting as well.
A fast that lasts for a long time can lead to a lack of vitamin.Fasting for weight loss is likely to cause rapid weight loss，but again，this weight is not lost in a healthy manner，and will generally just be gained right back after normal food is eaten again.If one is considering a fast program，it is better to first check with a healthcare professional to be sure it is relatively safe.Young people，the elderly and anyone with a health problem should avoid this method for its possible risks.
语篇解读 很多人选择使用禁食的方法以达到减肥的目的，这种方法虽然可以快速减肥，但是，专家认为其危害也是很大的。
32．Which is NOT the belief of those who support the fasting for weight loss?
A．That they can lose weight more quickly.
B．That they can become more energetic.
C．That it is safer than the other ways.
D．That it makes their bodies cleaner.
解析： 细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句可知，支持通过禁食减肥的人认为，这种方法可以让他们更加有效的达到减肥的目的，可以让他们更加精力充沛，还可以净化身体器官。文中没有提到他们认为这种方法是更安全的。
答案： C
33．According to the passage，true fasts for weight loss mean losing weight by __________.
A．eating a small meal a day
B．having only liquids
C．taking no exercise
D．taking more nutrients
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“true fasts where one is having nothing but liquids do not last more than three days...”可知，通过fasting(禁食)减肥的方法是只喝液体不吃其它食物。
答案： B
34. One should avoid exercising when fasting because __________.
A．fasting causes an upset stomach
B．fasting makes the body short of energy
C．exercising leads to high heart rate
D．exercising causes low blood sugar
解析： 推理判断题。从第三段可知，禁食减肥应该避开运动锻炼，原因是运动锻炼会提高人的心率，而禁食减肥的人的身体里没有足够能量来保证实现这个目标，也就是说，禁食减肥并不能提高身体的能量，相反会导致身体能量的不足。
答案： B
35. What opinion does the writer hold in the passage?
A．Fasting is suitable for the middle-aged people.
B．Exercising is a better way to lose weight.
C．Diet control for weight loss is safer.
D．Fasting only has short-term effect.
解析： 推理判断题。从第一段中的“which may be gained right back as soon as one returns to a normal diet，”第二段中的“or whole grains may last longer”以及第四段中的“will generally just be gained right back after normal food is eaten again”可知，作者认为通过禁食减肥的方法只能在短时间内有效。
答案： D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Drinking hot water regularly can provide many health benefits，including improved digestive health and weight loss.The taste of hot water may not suit your taste.__36__While adding these things doesn’t change all the benefits provided by the hot water，it may cause weight gain，depending on what you add to the hot water.
The biggest benefit from drinking any form of water，hot or cold，is providing water for your body.__37__Meanwhile，it provides a medium for all of the biochemical and metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes in your body.
While any type of water can provide your body with enough water，hot water may help you lose weight.Hot water may increase body temperature and therefore increase the metabolic rate slightly.__38__
__39__Boiled water decreases the number of bacteria (细菌) found in water，making hot water better than room temperature or cold water by reducing your chance of getting infected (感染的)．Hot water increases the circulation and decreases the ability for bad bacteria.
The theory of Chinese Medicine states that you should drink warm water，about the same temperature as the body.__40__If you have cold signs such as frequent coldness，thirst，depression，sleepiness，hot water can bring your body back into balance.
A．Try to drink more water in the morning.
B．It helps your body clear waste products.
C．You can add some other things like caffeine or sugar.
D．Drinking water indeed brings lots of benefits to human’s health.
E．Hot water may decrease the number of infections you suffer from.
F．That is because hot water and cold water affect the balance of your body.
G．An increased metabolic rate causes your body to use more calories throughout the day.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮用热水对身体的好处。
36．解析： 此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。根据上文“The taste of hot water...”以及下文“While adding these things...”可知答案。
答案： C
37．解析： 此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本空中的it指代上文的providing water for your body，故可知答案。
答案： B
38．解析： 根据上文的“Hot water may increase body temperature and therefore increase the metabolic rate slightly.”可知，热水可能会增加体温，从而略微提高新陈代谢率。新陈代谢率增加会导致您的身体全天消耗更多卡路里。
答案： G
39．解析： 此空设于段首，是一个主题句。下文内容围绕着喝热水可以减少感染这一主题展开的。
答案： E
40．解析： 此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。中医理论认为你应该喝与身体温度相同的温水。那是因为热水和冷水会影响身体的平衡。
答案： F
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a radio broadcaster.Recently I received a__41__from the activity director at a nursing home.She told me there are a couple of former broadcasters who live in the home and they would__42__a visit from someone with a__43__background who can trade stories with them about the good old days.I’m retired (退休)，and I have __44__time so I said sure，I’d come for a__45__or two.That has developed into a routine (惯例) in which I spend an afternoon each week__46__the old men and helping them to __47__memories of happier，busier times.
One of them can only__48__in a wheelchair and，__49__still，has dementia (痴呆)and knows he is __50__losing his memory and ability to think.My other new__51__in the home is about ten years older than I．He has cerebral palsy (a medical condition affecting someone’s control over their movement and speech)，and is also a wheelchair user.Neither man can__52__independently anymore；they can’t drive a car，can’t prepare their own meals or plant a garden.They’re being well__53__.They have television，people to serve’ their daily needs and workers at the home who try their best to keep them__54__.They have family members who visit them from time to time and now I __55__they have me.It makes me__56__what lies ahead，perhaps not for a number of years，perhaps tomorrow，I don’t __57__.
The thought of being dead doesn’t.__58__me.I’m getting older and I’m still going strong and feeling__59__.I go to visit the men in the nursing home and sometimes I look ahead into the unknown.Life gets__60__in unexpected ways as one gets older.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者曾是一名播音员，退休后应邀每周去养老院拜访两位有同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有过的经历。与他们的相处让作者明白自己应该怎么看待人终归要变老这个事实，怎么享受晚年生活。
41．A.gift B．call
C．prize D．warning
解析： 由下文中的She told me可推断，此处表示最近一家养老院活动中心的负责人联系“我”，call符合语境。
答案： B
42．A.enjoy B．pay
C．allow D．plan
答案： A
43．A.special B．wide
C．different D．similar
解析： 由上文中的“I used to be a radio broadcaster”和“there are a couple of former broadcasters who live in the home”以及下文中的“who can trade stories with them about the good old days”可知，养老院有两位老人曾经是播音员，他们“想(enjoy)”找一个有过“相似(similar)”工作经历的人来跟他们分享以前的经历。
答案： D
44．A.little B．perfect
C．free D．quiet
答案： C
45. A．visit B．holiday
C．check D．lesson
解析： 由本句中的“I’m retired”以及“so I said sure”可知，“我”已退休，有“闲暇(free)”时间，因此，“我”说“我”可以去“拜访(visit)”一两次。
答案： A
46．A.talking with B．working with
C．looking for D．cheering for
答案： A
47. A．make B．search
C．bring back D．give away
解析： 由上文中的“who can trade stories with them about the good old days”以及本句中的“memories of happier，busier times”可知，“我”每周花一下午的时间去和那两位老人“聊天(talking with)”，与他们“重温(bring back)”那些忙碌而美好的时光。
答案： C
48．A.stand up B．show up
C．hold on D．move about
解析： 由本句中的in a wheelchair以及下文中的“My other new...is also a wheelchair user”可推断，此处表示有一位老人“行动(move about)”只能靠轮椅。
答案： D
49．A.stranger B．worse
C．closer D．luckier
答案： B
50．A.secretly B．directly
C．suddenly D．slowly
解析： 和in a wheelchair相比，has dementia and knows he is...losing his memory and ability to think 情况更糟，故此处表示：“更糟糕的(worse)”是，那位老人患有痴呆症，并且也知道自己的记忆在“慢慢(slowly)”减退。
答案： D
51. A．patient B．friend
C．student D．director
解析： 由上文可知，作者每周去养老院拜访两位有同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有过的经历。结合下文中的now I．..they have me 可推断，作者与那两位老人相处愉快，故此处应表示“朋友(friend)”。
答案： B
52．A.live B．practice
C．stay D．learn
解析： 由下文中的“they can’t drive a car，can’t prepare their own meals or plant a garden”可知，他们“生活(live)”不能自理。
答案： A
53. A．trained B．educated
C．depended on D．cared for
答案： D
54. A．proud B．silent
C．comfortable D．popular
解析： 由两空之间的“They have television，people to serve their daily needs and workers at the home who try their best”可推断，他们在养老院得到很好的“照料(cared for)”，工作人员尽量让他们感到“舒适自在(comfortable)”。
答案： C
55．A.suggest B．guess
C．imagine D．forget
解析： 由上文可知，作者每周会去养老院拜访两位有同样做播音员经历的老人，跟他们分享曾经共有过的经历。故此处表示“我”“认为(guess)”他们还有“我”的陪伴。
答案： B
56. A．regret B．believe
C．prevent D．consider
解析： 由上文可知，有两位老人曾经也是播音员，因身体原因只能囿于轮椅之中，但他们在养老院得到很好的照料。与他们的相处，让作者开始“想(consider)”自己以后的生活会是什么样的。
答案： D
57．A.know B．remember
C．understand D．choose
解析： 由本句中的“perhaps not for a number of years，perhaps tomorrow”和下文中的“the unknown”可知，此处表示“我”无法“预知(know)”。
答案： A
58．A.surprise B．worry
C．help D．excite
答案： B
59．A.nervous B．sorry
C．certain D．great
解析： 由两空之间的“I’m getting older and I’m still going strong”可知，想到人终归要离开这个世界，“我”并没有感到“担忧(worry)”。“我”正在一天天变老，但“我”的身体还很强健，也感到很“快乐(great)”。
答案： D
60. A．tiresome B．meaningless
C．interesting D．easy
解析： 由上文可知，那两位老人在养老院得到很好的照料，还有“我”每周会与他们一起分享以前的经历。与他们的相处让作者明白了在迈向未知的终点的过程中，我们的生命依然可以绚丽多彩，事实上，随着年龄的增长，我们的生命也变得更加“精彩(interesting)”。
答案： C
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 61.________are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 62.________(extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out.However，you don’t have to give 63.________your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time 64.________(read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know you’re going to visit 65.________ certain restaurant，you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 66.________(list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead，consider 67.________(choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．
All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 68.________you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 69.________(decide) as long as you make wise choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 70.________(please) with your choices later on.
61．解析： 考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
答案： who/that
62．解析： 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
答案： extremely
63．解析： 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃，停止”。
答案： up
64．解析： 考查不定式作状语的用法。take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
答案： to read
65．解析： 考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
答案： a
66．解析： 考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。
答案： is listed
67．解析： 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
答案： choosing
68．解析： 考查连词。whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。
答案： or
69．解析： 考查名词。由an unhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。
答案： decision
70．解析： 考查形容词作表语的用法。be pleased with sth.意为“对某事满意”。
答案： pleased
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last summer I study English for one month in a language school in Oxford.There were a study centre in the school.Sometimes I worked here in the afternoons.We had class every morning for three hours and in the afternoons we were free.There were twelve students in the class from all over world.We studied a book call Move and sometimes we played games and listened to songs.We did a lot of speak activities and we did some grammar exercises as well as.I really liked speaking with my classmates and our teacher was very kindness.So I made great progress on my speaking.
答案：
Last summer I English for one month in a language school in Oxford.There a study centre in the school.Sometimes I worked in the afternoons.We had every morning for three hours and in the afternoons we were free.There were twelve students in the class from all over world.We studied a book Move and sometimes we played games and listened to songs.We did a lot of activities and we did some grammar exercises as well as——.I really liked speaking with my classmates and our teacher was very .So I made great progress my speaking.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你在伦敦某中学学习，你的叔叔在当地开了一家名为“Red Sun Chinese”的中餐馆。请你以短文形式为该餐馆写一则英文广告，刊登在英国某著名美食网站上。内容包括：
1．周围环境；
2．餐厅特色；
3．服务质量。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：
Welcome to Red Sun Chinese
Want to enjoy traditional Chinese food？Welcome to Red Sun Chinese.
Located on the bank of the River Thames，our restaurant is in a good location where you can enjoy beautiful views while eating delicious food.We offer many kinds of Chinese dishes prepared by experienced Chinese cooks at an affordable price.Also we’ve specially designed private rooms named after Chinese cities and decorated in an eastern style.Our waiters are warm and friendly and will make you feel at home.
Come to Red Sun Chinese! You won’t regret it!
