Module 2 Experiences 模块同步学案（要点精析+习题精炼）

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外研版八下Module 2 Experiences要点精析+习题精炼
一、短语精背（词块记忆）
1.?lots?of许多? 2.?speaking?competition?演讲比赛
3.?That’s?a?pity.太遗憾了? 4.?enter?a?competition参加比赛?
5.?help?you?improve?your?speaking 帮你提高口语水平
6.?win?a?prize赢得奖项? 7.?think?about考虑;思考?
8.?make?up虚构 9.?invite?sb.?to?do?sth 邀请某人做…?
10.?afford?to?do…做…负担得起? 11.?at?the?moment现在,此时?
12.?a?fifteen-year-old?American?boy 一个15岁的美国男孩?
13.?one?of?the?biggest?and?busiest?cities 最大最繁华的城市之一?
14.?work?for?a?big?company 为一家大公司工作/效力
15.?send?sb.?to?do?sth 派某人去做… 16. a pair of ? 一双
17.??the rest of ?剩余的 18.?be?different?from与…不同?
19.?find?it?hard?to?to?do?sth. 发现做…很难? 20.?so?far迄今为止?
21.?count?down倒计时? 22.?live?in?another?city住在另一个城市?
二、句型精背
1.?I?can’t?afford?it.我负担不起.?
2.?What?do?you?mean?你什么意思??
3.?I’ve?entered?lots?of?competitions,?but?haven’t?won?any?prize.?I’ve?stopped?trying?
now. 我参加过许多比赛,但从未获过奖.我已经不再尝试了.?
4.?They?have?been?to?many?interesting?places.他们去过许多有趣的地方?
5.They?are?counting?down?the?days.他们在进行倒计时.????
6.?It’ll help you improve?your speaking.?Maybe you will win a prize. 我会帮助你提高口语能力。可能你会得奖。
7.?Have you ever thought about?other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？
8.?I will invite you to come?with me. 我将邀请你来跟我一起。
三、语法精讲： 现在完成时 (1)
1、教材典句
Have you ever won any prizes before ?
I ’ve stopped trying now .
They have seen the Pyramids .
How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt ?
语法全解
1)现在完成时的构成形式：sb. have/ has done sth.
2)现在完成时用法：
(1) 表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
(2) 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for, since连用。
I have seen the film .
My aunt has travelled all over the world .
3)动词过去分词规则变化：
(1) 大多数动词直接在后面加ed ; watch-watched
(2) 以“e”结尾的动词，在词尾加d; love-loved
(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词改y为i ,再加ed; study - studied
(4) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，再加ed.
stop --- stopped plan--- planned
注：其他不规则变化需要特殊积累背诵
.3、语法专练
翻译： 我读过这本书了。
Tom去美国了，他下个月才回来。
到目前为止，我收到了他的三封信。
四、知识点精讲
1. I will invite you to come with me.我将邀请你和我一起。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
例子：He invited his friends to his new house yesterday.
他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。
翻译：他们已邀请我们去杭州度周末。
They’ve invited us to Hangzhou for the weekend.
2. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy.
fifteen-year-old 是复合形容词，其构成为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，意为“……的”。可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。例如：
a 3-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程
a two-hour exam 一次两小时的考试
At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
翻译：这首歌是最流行的歌之一。
The song is one of the most popular songs.
4. move
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。例如：
He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。
（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动”。例如：
The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如：
His family will move to Shanghai. 他们家要搬到上海。
【注意】
搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。
move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进，迁进
5. way
（1）way作名词，意为“路, 道, 街, 径”。例如：
Is this the way out? 这是出去的路吗?
（2）way作名词，意为“方法, 方式, 手段”。例如：
They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.
【拓展】way的常见短语：
（1）in a way意为“从某种意义上说 (?http:?/??/?wenwen.soso.com?/?z?/?Search.e?sp=S%E4%BB%8E%E6%9F%90%E7%A7%8D%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%B4&ch=w.search.yjjlink&cid=w.search.yjjlink" \t "_blank?)，从某一点来看”，是介词短语。例如：
In?a way，it is an important book. 在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
（2）on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。 例如：
On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate.
在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力 (?http:?/??/?wenwen.soso.com?/?z?/?Search.e?sp=S%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B&ch=w.search.yjjlink&cid=w.search.yjjlink" \t "_blank?)。
（3）by the way意为“顺便说一声”。
By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过Harry吗？
miss
（1）miss 作动词，意为“错过，没赶上”。
The post office is next to the supermarket, and you can’t miss it.
翻译：他到得太晚，错过了火车。
He arrived too late and missed the train.
（2）be missing= be gone\lost 意为“丢失，不见了”。
My wallet is missing\gone\lost. 我的钱包不见了，丢了。
（3）miss作动词，意为“想念”。
You don’t know how I miss you.你不知道我是多么想念你。
afford
afford常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起……；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， afford后还可接双宾语。例子：
I could not afford so much money for a bicycle．
I’ll afford you a chance．我将给你提供一个机会。
翻译：这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。
This kind of computer is too expensive and I can't afford it．
…and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
“find it hard to spell…”是find it + adj. + (for sb) to do sth. 的结构，意为“发现做某事（对某人来说）是……”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，形容词作宾语补足语。例如：
I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这个工作不容易。
翻译：我发现一直看电视很无聊。
I find it boring to watch TV all the time.
I’ve stopped trying now.
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。例如：
He stopped watching TV and began to read English. 他不看电视了，开始读英语。
【拓展】 stop后还可以接动词不定式，即stop to do sth意为“停下来原来做的事，做另一件事”。例如：
He watched TV for an hour. At 8 he stopped to do his homework.
他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。
五、习题精练
1）根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)There are two________(tower)in the park．
(2)Mike________(invite)me to his birthday party yesterday．
(3)How many________(competition)did you enter at school last year?
(4)Sandy________(mix)the salt and the water just now．
(5)That country has two________ (king)．That's strange．
2）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Good morning，Jane．____1____
B：Yes，I do. I've been to many countries．
A：____2____
B：Yes，In 2015，I went there with my friends．
A：____3____
B：For a week
A：Did you visit the Great Wall?
B：____4____And we visited many other places of interest as well．
A：____5____
B：I love it very much．It's a beautiful country．
A：I hope to go there one day．
A．Have you ever been to China? B．Yes, we did． C．Do you like travelling? D．How did you go there? E．What do you think of China? F．Where did you spend your holiday? G．How long did you stay there?
3） 根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. 你曾经想要去环游世界吗？ ______________________________________
2. 我想邀请你加入游泳俱乐部。 _____________________________________
3. 我已经给我妈妈寄过明信片了。____________________________________
4. 我以前从来没有见过她。__________________________________________
5. 他还没有看过那场足球赛。______________________________________
4）任务型阅读
Today I'm talking to Harry Brown．Harry once volunteered(义务)to teach in Cambodia．
Q：____1____
A：In 2015．1 went with some friends who also wanted to volunteer there．It was a two．month volunteer experience．
Q：____2____
A：I taught English twice a day at an orphanage(孤儿院):0ne class in the morning and one in the afternoon．And most nights I stayed back to watch them perform(表演)traditional dances for visitors of the orphanage．And in my free time during the day, I just played games with them．
Q：____3____
A：The children that I met at the orphanage．The time I spent with them was the most unforgettable(令人难忘的)part of my volunteer experience．
Q：____4____
A: For me，there was nothing more difficult than teaching English to children at the orphanage．I have to say, there was a really big difference in the degree(程度)of understanding from one student to the next．
Q：____5____
A：Special and wonderful．When I first walked through the gate of the orphanage，I knew that my two-month volunteer experience would be one that l would always remember．The children there were very, very friendly．I enjoyed every minute of my visit from teaching to playing，and dancing!
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
A．Why did you choose to volunteer there?
B．When did you work there．Harry?
C．What do you remember most about this volunteer experience?
D．How did you feel about this volunteer experience?
E．What was the hardest part of being a volunteer there?
F．What did you do during the two months?




外研版八下Module 2 Experiences要点精析+习题精炼 答案
五、习题精练
1）【答案】 (1)towers (2)invited (3)competitions (4)mixed (5)kings
2）【答案】 CAGBE
【解析】 (1)由Yes，I do. I've been to many countries．可知，对上一句的回答是，是的，我去过很多国家，说明上一句是一个疑问句，询问和旅行有关的事情。
(2)由Yes，In 2015，I went there with my friends．可知她去过某一个地方，那么上一句是问她有没有去过某一个地方，A选项最符合题意。
(3)由For a week可知上一句应该是询问去了多久。
(4)由上一句Did you visit the Great Wall?可知下一一句应该有一个关于did的回答。
(5)由I love it very much．It's a beautiful country．可知，上一句应该是问某个地方怎么样。
3） 【答案】 1. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
2. I’d like to invite you to join the swimming club.
3. I have already sent the postcard to my mother.
4. I have never seen her before.
5. He hasn’t watched the football match yet.
4） 【答案】 BFCED
【解析】 (1)由In 2015．I went with some friends who also wanted to volunteer there可知，第一空下面一句的回答是在2015年，说明上一句是一个对时间的提问。
(2)I taught English twice a day at an orphanage(孤儿院):0ne class in the morning and one in the afternoon．我在孤儿院一天教两次英语，一次在早上，一次在晚上。那么上一句应当是询问假期干了什么。
(3)由The time I spent with them was the most unforgettable(令人难忘的)part of my volunteer experience．我和他们呆在一起的时间是我的志愿者经历中最让我难忘的。上一句应当是询问最难忘的事情。
(4)there was a really big difference in the degree(程度)of understanding from one student to the next．理解每一个学生的程度很难，上一句应该是询问他觉得困难的事。
(5)由Special and wonderful可知他认为至此经历很特别并且很好。因此上一句应当是询问觉得这次经历怎么样。













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