Module 3 Journey to space 模块同步学案（要点精析+习题精炼）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


外研版八下Module 3 Journey to space要点精析+习题精炼
一、短语精背(词块记忆)
1.?journey?to?space太空之旅? 2.?send?back?sth.发送回…?
3.?hope?to?do?sth.希望做…? 4.?最新消息the?latest?news?
5.??be far away（from)? 离...远 6.?远得多?much?farther?
7.?努力工作?work?hard? 8.?为了做…?in?order?to?do…?
9.?on earth 究竟，到底 10.?搜寻信息 ?search?for?information?
11.?那就是…的原因?that’s?why…? 12.?被称做…be?called?
13.?一群,一组a?group?of…?? 14.?在宇宙in?the?universe?
15.?不得不have?to?do…? 16.?想像(某人)做某事 imagine?(sb.)?doing…?
17.?照像take?photos? 18.?独自?be?alone?
19.?与…联系communicate?with?sb.? 20.?做完finish?doing…
21.?很长时间?for?a?long?time? 22.?给谁写信?write?to?sb.?
23.?回信?write?back? 24.?对…感兴趣be?interested?in…
二、句型精背
1.?还没有人过去火星。No?one?has?been?to?Mars?yet.?
2.?无法想像It’s?impossible?to?imagine.?
3.?我刚刚做了一个飞船模型。?I’ve?just?made?a?model?spaceship.?
4.?它已经到达了吗？Has?it?arrived?yet??
5.?宇航员已经过去了月球。?Astronauts?have?already?been?to?the?moon.
6.?我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发现生命。?
We?have?not?found?life?on?any?other?planets?yet.??
7.?对于...…感觉如何?? How?does?sb.?feel?about…??
三、语法精讲： 现在完成时 (2)
1、教材典句
Has it arrived yet ?
I’ve just made a model spaceship .
Astronauts have already been to the moon .
The astronaut has gone to the space station
语法全解
现在完成时VS一般过去时
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况，它与现在有密切的关系。不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。以already/ just或yet为标志。
一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用，只是描述一个发生在过去的事实而已。
I have seen the film .
I saw the film last week .
have/ has gone to，have/ has been to与have/ has been in/ at的区别
have/ has gone to 去了某地，此时人现在仍在某地或在途中。
have/ has been to 去过某地，此时人已回来了。
have/ has been in/ at 在某地待了多久
翻译：Have you ever been to Hong Kong ?
Where is Lily ?Has she gone to the library ?
I have been in Harbin for three years.
3）already /just/ yet 分别表示到现在为止动作或状态已经，刚刚或还没有发生。
Already 一般用于肯定 句中，常与现在完成时连用，与过去时连用时，谓语动词一般要和延续性动词。有时already也用于疑问句中，表示惊奇或希望对方给出肯定的答复 He already knew about it then . I have already finished my homework. Have you done already?
Yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中，常放在否定词之后或句末 His mother hasn’t yet been to Beijing . Has she gone to school yet ?

根据下面的对话内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次。


Simon : Have you ________ been to New York ?
Daniel :No ,I haven’t been to New York .________ . But I ‘ll go there this summer .
Simon :I’m sure you ‘ll like it .Hey ,do you know that my family has owned a truck since 1920?
Daniel :I don’t believe your family has owned a truck ______ over 90 years .
Simon :In fact ,you have seen it in the sitting room ______ .
Daniel :Oh ,yes .But that ‘s not a real truck.It’s only a model !
四、知识点精讲
1. People all around the world watched their televisions waiting for …
watch sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”（表示正在进行的动作）。例如：
We watched some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看到一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。
【拓展】辨析watch sb. doing sth.与watch sb. do sth.
1）watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：
翻译：我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。
I watched a monkey eating bananas.
2）watch sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作自始始终的全过程。例如：
翻译：我看见他们上了公共汽车。
I watch them get on the bus.
arrive v.到达；抵达
They arrived at the school before the bell rang.在铃响之前他们到达了学校。
辨析reach, arrive和get
1)arrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。
I arrived in Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到达了北京。
2)reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
Finally we reached the top of the mountain.最终我们到达了山顶。
3）get作“到达”讲，后接宾语时要加介词to。
When did you get to the park? 你什么时候到公园的？
注意：当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词，如here, there, home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get＋地点副词。
词语 大地点 小地点 其他副词
arrive +in +at arrive here, arrive there, arrive home
reach reach +地点 reach here, reach there, reach home
get get to+地点 get here, get there, get home
翻译：当我们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
When we reached the station, the train had left.
farther adj. & adv.更远
Three miles is farther than two.3英里比2英里远。
辨析farther与further
1）farther, farther表示距离或时间上“更远 (的)”；可用于比较级句子中，与than连用。
I can't go any farther.我再也走不动了。
2）further, further可以表示距离或时间上“更远(的)”，还可以表示抽象意义的“更多的，更进一步的”，而farther不能这样用。
I have nothing further to say.我没有更多要说的了。
enough adv.充分地；足够地
She was lucky enough to catch the last bus. 她能赶上末班车很幸运。
1）enough作副词，修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词后面。
He is not old enough to join the army. 他年龄尚小，不能参军。
2）enough作限定词，修饰名词可放在被修饰词之前或之后，但放在名词前面更常见。
We have enough time to finish the work. ＝ We have time enough to finish the work. 我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。
communicate v.沟通;交流;传递
We should communicate our policy to the local people.
我们应该把我们的政策传递给当地人民。
1）communicate with sb.“与某人交流”。　
They use their own language to communicate with each other.
他们用他们自己的语言互相交流。
2）communicate sth.to sb.“向某人传递某物”。　
Kate often communicates messages to her friends.
凯特经常给她的朋友们传达信息。
6. The journey has taken several months. 旅途花了几个月的时间。
句型: It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花（多少）时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语；常与句型sb. spend…(in) doing sth.互换。
It took us an hour to send this email. = We spent an hour sending this email.
我们花了一个小时发这个电子邮件。
7. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
in order to意为“目的是”，后面接动词原形，相当于so…that引导的目的状语从句。
He got up early in order to catch the first train.
8. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
the other (s)与other (s)的区别：
1) the other与other后可加名词; the others与others后不加名词；
2) the other (s)表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体；other (s)表示除去一部分以后的（一些），但不是剩下的全体。
One flower is red, the other (one) is white. 一朵花是红的，另一朵 (花) 是白的。
Give me some other apples/others, please! 请另给我一些（苹果）吧！
9. With so many stars in the universe, are we alone？宇宙中这么多的恒星，我们是唯一的吗？
alone与lonely的区别：
(1) alone既可作形容词，又可作副词,意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，没有感彩。
(2) lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有感彩。
He lived alone after his wife left，so he was very lonely .
他妻子离开后，他一个人生活，所以他很孤独。
10. finish
finish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如：
I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的？
【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
What are you up to？你在做什么？
1）be up to sth.正在做某事，忙于某事
I haven't seen you these days.What are you up to?
这些天我都没有见到你。你在做什么呢？
2）be up to sb.由某人决定
Which one do you want? It is up to you.你想要哪一个？你决定吧。
五、习题精练
1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词或短语。
1. The _________ (地球) moves around the sun.
2. Lisa has alreasy made a _________ (模型) of the car.
3. Have you heard the _________ (新闻) ? It is very funny.
4. They haven’t _________ (发现) life on the moon.
5. Lisa dreamed of working at the _________ (太空站).
6. Who got the _________ (late) news about space station?
7. We can’t reach Mars because Mars is very _________ (遥远).
8. Lisa’s brother often _________ (上网) to play computer games.
9. The policeman are trying their best to _________ (搜寻) the missing children.
10. _________ (为了提供) passengers with better service, about 300 trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year.
2）根据对话内容从方框巾选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中两项是多余的．
A：Hi，Tom．____1____．
B：I watched a movie with my brother．
A：____2____．
B：It's about Mars．
A：____3____．
B：It's very interesting and I love it．
A：Can you tell me something about the movie?
B：____4____．The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there．
A：Really? What else?
B：Do you really want to know more about the movie?
A：Yes．I do．
B：____5____．
A：You're right．I'll watch it this evening．
A．Of course． B．What is the movie about? C．When will the movie begin? D．What do you think of the movie E．The cinema is not far from my house． F．What did you do yesterday evening? G．Watch it by yourself and then you will know the answer.
3）连词成句
1. never, have, Paris, been, I, to
________________________________________.
2. you, have, novel, read, ever, the
________________________________________?
3. just, she, classroom, has, cleaned, the
________________________________________.
4. haven’t, we, project, finished, yet, the
________________________________________.
5. got, Lisa’s, friends, the, for, have, ready, already, exam
________________________________________.
4）任务型阅读。
Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That's a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体) in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket. So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
根据短文内容, 补全下文。(词数不限)
The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from us. It is so far that a plane ____1____it. Scientists wanted to reach the moon and ____2____about it. But how could they get there? They thought hard and at last they found a ____3____could get there.
A rocket can fly because of the ____4____in it. When the gas in it got ____5____, it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket ____6____. So it can get into space. Now rockets with men ____7____the moon. We believe that one day rockets may ____8____in space.
5）完型填空。
September 22，2005 was a special day for Jack．It was 12 o’clock at night．He __1__ finished his work He walked __2__ back home in the street．The street was quiet．He looked east(向东)．About halfway(在半途)up the sky he saw the planet Mars．It looked like a red star．It had the brightest __3__ in the sky．
Have you ever seen Mars? Have you __4__ it? Do you know if there is life on Mars? Now 1et me tell you something about Mars．I am sure you will be __5__ in it．
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the seventh largest in the solar system．The __6__ gets the name probably(大概)because it has the red colour．Of all the planets in the solar system，Mars is most __7__ the Earth，and the easiest one to travel to．
On April 7，2001，America sent Mars Odyssey to Mars．The journey took Mars Odyssey __8__ months．On October 24，2001，it landed on Mars．Recently scientists have __9__ there may be liquid(液体的)water on Mars．Water is very important because where there is water on Earth，there is life．Look forward __10__ life on Mars some day !
1．A．just B．yet C．even D．never
2．A．1onely B．alone C．also D．lone
3．A．star B．air C．light D．sun
4．A．hear about B．heard from C．heard about D．hear from
5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
6．A．planet B．plant C．star D．satellite
7．A．look B．with C．like D．looks like
8．A．much B．few C．several D．a lot
9．A．discovered B．find C．worked D．find out
10．A．to discover B．finds C．to discovering D．to find








外研版八下Module 3 Journey to space要点精析+习题精炼 答案
五、习题精练
1）【答案】 1. earth 2. model 3. news 4. discovered
5. space station 6. latest 7. far away 8. goes online
9. search for 10. In order to provide/ To provide
【解析】 考查短语的正确使用形式。
2）【答案】 FBDAG
【解析】 (1)由I watcher a movie with my brother．我和我哥哥去看电影了，可知上一句应该是询问去干什么了，F意为你昨天晚上干什么了。
(2)由.It's about Mars．那是关于Mars可知，上一句应该是询问电影是关于什么的，B选项即问电影是关于什么内容的。
(3)由It's very interesting and I love it．它很有趣并且我很喜欢它可知上句是问....怎么样。D选项为你认为这部电影怎么样。
(4)Can you tell me something about the movie?你可以告诉我一些关于这部电影的事吗？下一句应该是对问题的回答可以或者不可以，A选项：当然可以，符合文意。
(5)由Do you really want to know more about the movie?你真的想知道这个电影吗以及You're right．I'll watch it this evening．你是对的，我今晚去看。可知tom认为想要了解这个电影必须要亲自去看一遍，G选项意为你自己看一遍就会知道答案了。
3） 【答案】 1. I have never been to Paris.
2. Have you ever read the novel?
3. She has just cleaned the classroom.
4. We haven’t finished the project yet.
5. Lisa’s friends have already got ready for the exam.
【解析】 考查连词成句，各个成分的排列顺序。
4） 【答案】 (1)can't fly to (2)know more (3)rocket
(4)gas (5)hot enough (6)fly up into the sky (7)have been to
(8)go to any place
【解析】 (1)根据第一段 A plane can not fly to the moon 可知。
(2)根据第一段第一句Scientists wanted to know more about the moon可知科学家想多了解moon。
(3)根据第一段But something can fly even when there is no air. That's a rocket可知火箭可以到达月球。
(4)根据第二段There is gas(气体) in the rocket可知火箭能飞是因为里面的气体。
(5)根据第二段When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket.可知气体达到一定的热度就会冲出火箭末端。
(6)根据第二段So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. 可知
(7)根据第三段Rockets with men have been to the moon.可知载人火箭已经飞上月球。
(8)根据最后一句One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.可知
5）答案
1．A。just意为“刚刚”，符合题意。
2．B。考查alone与lonely的辨析。alone意为“独自”，lonely意为“孤独”。句意：他独自走在回家的大街上。
3．C。由上句中a red star 知下句为“它有天空中最明亮的光”。
4．C。hear about意为“听说”。hear from意为“收到某人的来信”。由句意知用hear about，由have知用现在完成时。
5．B。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。
6．A。由天文知识知火星为行星(planet)。
7．C。like介词，意为“像，如……一样”。
8．C。several意为“几个，一些”，修饰名词复数。
9．A。discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的东西、真理或错误。
10．C。look forward to doing sth．意为“期望做某事”。






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