(共37张PPT)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A(3a-4b)
If you arrive on an island without any people, how to live on the island and save yourself?
Have you read the book about Robinson Crusoe?
What is this book about?
Robinson Crusoe is about a man called Robinson Crusoe living on an island for 28 years.
How did Robinson get the things he needed?
______ the ship and _____ a small boat
_______ back many things he can use
_____________ and ______ a house
How did Robinson get food?
_____ out with his _____to ____ animals and birds for food
learnt to __________________________.
found
made
brought
cut down trees
went
gun
built
kill
grow fruits and vegetables
Read Para1. Fill in the blanks.
What does Robinson wait for?
He waits for another ship.
Does he wait for the ship
after a few weeks?
Look at the picture and predict:
Who are they?
What are they doing?
What’s the story between them?
Now let’s read the Para.2 to get the answers.
Read Para2. Order them.
____taught him some English.
____saw some cannibals trying to kill two men.
____found the marks of another’s feet.
____named him Friday.
____helped a man kill cannibals.
5
2
1
4
3
Why does Robinson call the man Friday?
Find words that have these meanings.
3b
You can use these to shoot things: ____
Something you use to travel in the sea: ______
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea:______
4. You can use these to cut things: _____
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _________
guns
ship
island
knives
marks
Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
Correct the sentences.
3c
nothing
Robinson
nothing
cut down trees
Robinson
Some cannibals
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use – food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
带回
失去我的生命
带着…外出
作为
学习
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
…的记号
其他的
在那不久之后
其中一个…
另一个…
朝着…跑
在沙滩上
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s
feet on the sand.
几周前,我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。
mark (1) n. 迹象;记号;分数
His wet feet left marks on the floor.
他的湿脚丫在地板上留下了痕迹。
He got full marks in the English exam.
他在英语考试中得了满分。
(2) v.做记号，打分
She marked the important sentences with a red pen.
她用红笔标出了重要的句子。
One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
其中一个死了,但是另一个朝我的房子跑去。
towards prep. 朝;向;对着
She was walking towards a town when I met her.
当我遇见她时,她正朝城镇走去。
The dog ran towards Tom as soon as it saw him.
那条狗一看到汤姆就跑向了他。
one…the other… (两者中的)一个…另一个…
I bought two sweaters . One is for my mom, and the other is for my sister.
我买了两件毛衣，一件给我妈妈，另一件给我的姐姐。
辨析：other, another, others, the other与the others
other
another
others
the other
the others
其他的；另外的；别的（人或事物）
（三者或三者以上中的）另一个
另一些（并非全部），不表示特指
（两者中的）另一个
其余的；剩下的（全部），表示特指
1. You can chat with ______ people who are online.
2. She drinks ________ bottle of water.
3. There are no _______.
4. He lives on __________side of the river.
5. This one is cheap, and _________ are expensive.
other
another
others
the other
the others
Who else is on my island?
还有谁在我的岛上？
other adj. 另外的，其他的
else adj. 别的，其他的
（放在疑问代词和不定代词之后）
（放在名词和代词之前）
Besides the monkeys, do you like_____ animals？
除了猴子，你喜欢其它动物吗？
Do you need to buy anything _____？
你需要买其他东西吗？
What _____do you want to eat?
I don’t like reading stories. Do you have _____books?
Please come here, I have something _____ to tell you.
He has two sons, one is Tom, and the______ is Sally.
other
else
else
other
else
other
A piece of land in the middle of the sea.
在海中的一块陆地。
land
① n.陆地，大地（不可数）
on land 在陆地上
② n. (耕作的)土地（不可数名词）
He has worked on the land for 50 years.
他已经从事耕作50年了。
③ vi. 着落，降落
The plane landed safely.
飞机安全着陆了。
一.定义：
现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。
现在完成时(一)
二.现在完成时的构成:
助动词(have/has)+ 动词的过去分词
（1）若为规则变化，则变化规律与动词过去式相同。
（2）若为不规则变化，则没有规律，需要逐个记忆，
比如：（课本P136-137）
三.动词过去分词的变化形式
see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been
eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken
go-went-gone; take-took-taken
send-sent-sent; find-found-found
make-made-made; have-had-had
肯：I have eaten breakfast.
我已经吃早餐了。
否：I haven’t eaten breakfast.
我还没吃早餐。
一般疑问句：
—Have you eaten breakfast?
你吃过早餐了吗？
—Yes, I have.
是的，我吃过了。
—No, I haven’t.
不，我没吃。
He has eaten breakfast
他已经吃早餐了。
He hasn’t eaten breakfast.
他还没吃早餐。
— Has he eaten breakfast?
他吃过早餐了吗？
—Yes, he has.
是的，他吃过了。
—No, he hasn’t.
不，他没吃。
现在完成时句式的构成：
肯定句: 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
肯定答语: Yes, 主语+have/has.
否定答语: No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
I have eaten breakfast.
I haven’t eaten breakfast.
—Have you eaten breakfast?
—Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
四.现在完成时的时间状语
①already（已经） ②never（从不）
③ever（曾经） ④just （刚刚）
⑤yet(已经,还) ⑥before
⑦up to now /so far (目前，迄今为止）
⑧for +时间段 ⑨since
⑩these days （这些天） ⑾for a long time
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常使用 just, already, yet 等时间副词。
-Have you had lunch yet?
????
????
你吃了午饭吗？
是的, 我刚刚吃过了。（现在不饿）
-Have you seen that movie yet?
你看过那部电影吗？
????
是的, 我已经看过了。
-No, I haven’t seen it yet.
不，我还没看过。
-Yes, I’ve just had it.
-Yes, I’ve already seen it.
(1)already 已经 (常用于肯定句中。一般紧跟在助动词
have/has之后，但偶尔可放在句末)
I have already solved this problem.
我已经解决了这个问题。
I have finished my homework already.
我已经做完家庭作业了。
(2)just 刚刚 (常用于肯定句中。一般紧跟在助动词
have/has 之后)
I have just finished homework.
She has just done sports.
我刚刚完成了作业。
她刚刚做了运动。
(3) yet 在现在完成时句型中常置于句末
① 已经(常用在疑问句中)
Has Linda read the book yet?
琳达已看过这本书了吗?
Have you cleaned your room yet?
你打扫你的房间了吗？
②还，仍然(常用于否定句)
He hasn’t done his homework yet.
他还没做他的作业。
I haven’t called Mary yet.
我还没打电话给玛丽。
2.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。
for和since表示一段时间的状语。
他自1981年就住在这儿。(可能还要继续住)
我有四年没见到她了。
我从他5岁时就遇见过他了。
①since + 时间点或过去时的句子
②for + 时间段
He has lived here since 1981.
I haven’t seen her for four years.
I have met him since he was 5.
3. have been to/have gone to /have been in
have been to
去过，到过（去过已经回来）
have gone to
去了（还没回来）
have been in
在某地待了…时间(其后接 for+一段时间）
He has been to Shanghai 3 times .
He isn’t at home now. He has gone to Shanghai.
他现在不在家。他去了上海。（还在上海）
He has been in Shanghai for 3 years.
他已经在上海待了3年。
他去过上海3次了。（现在已经不在上海）
ever
never
—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
????
????
你曾经去过长城吗？
—No, I have never been to the Great Wall.
不, 我从未去过长城。
曾经 (多用于否定或疑问句中)
从未 (多用于否定或疑问句中)
4.
1.I ______ in the city since I left school.
live B. will live C. was living D. have lived
2. –Has your sister finished reading _____?
-Yes. She has ______ finished.
A. yet;yet B. yet;already C.already;already D.already;yet
3. The house is dirty. We _______it for three weeks.?
didn’t clean B. hadn’t cleaned
C. don’t clean D. haven’t cleaned
4. -______ the sports meeting might be put off.?
-Yes, it all depends on the weather.?
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
5. -I’m sorry to keep you waiting.?
-Oh, not at all. I _____here only a few minutes.?
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
6.You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.?
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
7. She _______ such an interesting book before.
A. was never reading B. will never read
C. had never read D. has never read
8. Mum is not at home now. She _________ the shop.
has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. gone to
9. -Has Jim arrived yet?
-Yes, he ______ here for several days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been
10. -Have you ______ Kunming? -Never.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. been
11.-Our country? ______ a lot so far.
??? -Yes. I hope it will be even _____.???
has?changed; well?????? B.? changed; good
C. has?changed; better???? D.? changed; better
12. -Do you know him well?
??? - Sure. I _______ him since ten years ago.???
A.? know ??B. knew C. have known ? ??D. was knowing
13.-How long have you? ____ here？
??? -About two months.
A.? been?? ?? B.? gone ? C. come??? D.? arrived
14.Hurry? up! The play __________ on for ten minutes.
A.? is?? B. were C.?has?been? D.? been
1. A: Would you like something to drink?
B: No, thanks. ______________________.(just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. _____________________? (find)
B: No, not yet.
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?
B:___________________ . (already/leave)
A: When _________________ ? (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight?
B: No.___________________________ . (already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan?
B: I _____________________. (not/tell them/yet)
4a. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it yet
He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
haven’t told them yet
Sally _______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _____ already ______ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. She __________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _____________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she_____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
loves
has
read
will be
finished
will write
hasn’t read
She can’t wait to read it.
她迫不及待地要读这些书。
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
I can’t wait to tell her the good news.
我迫不及待要去告诉她这个好消息。
couldn’t stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事
=can’t help doing sth.
I can’t help laughing when I heard the joke.
当我听到这个笑话的时候，我情不自禁地笑了。
Summary
本节课主要进行阅读训练并学习现在完成时。
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A(3a-4b)同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. With the help of __________________ (科技), more and more new substances have been discovered in the past years.
2. We usually have English classes and we don’t learn __________ (法语) at school.
3. I don’t want to miss this science _____________ (小说).
4. She can’t __________ (等待) to read Little Women.
5. I am __________ (离开) for Shanghai tomorrow.
二、按要求完成句子
1. Have you decided which house to buy?(补全肯定答语)
__________, I __________.
2. Would you like something to eat now?(作否定回答)
__________, __________.
3. Mary has already written ten articles for the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Mary written ten articles for the newspaper __________?
4. Sally has already done her history homework. (改为否定句)
Sally __________ _______ her history homework __________.
5. They have helped the old man _______________. (就画线部分提问)
__________ have they __________ the old man?
三、单项填空
( )1. It is said that the number of the forest parks in Guangdong _____ to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased
C. has increased D. will increase
( )2. —Paris is a wonderful place.
—So it is. I _____ there twice.
A. have been B. have gone
C. went D. will go
( )3. —Hi, Tony! _____ you _____ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?
—Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
A. Did; go B. Have; been
C. Have; gone D. Do; go
( )4. The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cut _____ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．
A． has risen B． rose
C． rises D． was rising
( )5. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I _____ it for two weeks. (2018北部湾)
A. Bought B. had
C. have had D. have bought
四、短文填空
Tom lived in the countryside, and he loved 1. __________ in a small river near his house. Later, his father 2. _____ a job in a big city, and he 3. _____ there with his family. Their new house had a garden, but the garden was very 4. __________. Tom wasn’t very happy. “Is there a river near here?” he asked his mother 5. _____ the first day. His mother answered, “No, but there’s a beautiful park near here, and there’s a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon.” Then Tom became 6. __________.
After lunch, Tom and his mother went to the 7. _____. Tom wanted to walk near the 8. _____, but there was a sign in front of it. His mother read it to 9. _____, “WARNING: This pool is dangerous. 36 people have fallen into it.” Tom looked into the pool for a long time and said, “But I 10. ________ see them!”
参考答案：
一．1.technology 2.French 3.fiction 4.wait 5.leaving
1.Yes; have 2.No, thanks 3.Has; yet 4.hasn’t done; yet
5.clean his room; What; helped
三．CABBC
四．1.swimming 2.found 3.moved 4.small 5.on
6.happy 7.park 8.pool 9.him 10.can’t
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