人教新课标高中英语必修四 Unit 4 Body language知识点课件（69张ppt)

(共69张PPT)
statement n. 陈述；说明
greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候
represent vt. 代表；象征
association n. 社团；联系；联想
dormitory n. 宿舍
canteen n. 食堂
flight n. 飞行；航班
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
△Garcia 加西亚（姓）
Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）
approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近
n. 接近；方法；途径
cheek n. 面颊
defend vt. 保护；保卫
defend against 保卫……以免受
defence n. 防御；保卫
major adj. 主要的
misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,
misunderstood) 误解，误会
misunderstanding n. 误解；误会
△Akira Nagata 永田明
△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德.阿齐兹
Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）
△Darlene Coulon 达琳.库隆
dash vi. 猛冲；突进
adult n. 成人；成年人
adj. 成人的；成熟的
△simply adv. 简单地；只
△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；
伊斯兰教信徒（的）
spoken adj. 口语的
unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的
△posture n. 姿态；体态
Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）
Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）
likely adj. 可能的
be likely to 很可能……；有希望……
in general 总的来说；通常
crossroads n. 十字路口
△employee n. 雇员
△frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额
△misread vt. （misread /misread）
读错；误解
facial adj. 面部的
function n. 作用；功能；职能
vi. 起作用；运转
ease n. 安逸；舒适
vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地
false adj. 错误的；假的
anger n. 怒气；怒火
lose face 丢脸
turn one’s back to 背对；背弃
fist n. 拳头
yawn vi. 打呵欠
△respectful adj. 恭敬的
subjective adj. 主观的
hug vi. & vt. 拥抱
rank n. 等级；军衔
cassette n. 磁带?
statement (n.) 陈述，说明 --- (v.)___________ --- (n.) 政治家__________

2. greet (v.) 迎接,问候- -- (n.) 招呼____________

3. represent (vt.) 代表，象征 --- (n.) 代表(人）/adj .典型 的；有代表性的
__________________


--- (n.) 表现，陈述 ____________________

4. association( n.) 社团，联系 --- (v.) 使联系_________

--- ( adj.) 联合的_____________
state
statesman
greeting
representative
representation
associative
associate
politician
creative(创造性的；有创造力的/创意人士) ； objective(客观的/目标)； negative(消极的/否定词语；底片)； relative(相关的/亲戚)
5. flight (n.)航班;飞行;逃跑;一段楼梯 --- (v.)飞行，逃离_______

---(UN)飞行________
6. curious (adj.) 好奇的 --- ( adv.)_________--- ( n.) 好奇心________

7. defend (vt.) 保护，辩护--- (n.)_______ --- ( n.) 防御者_________

--- ( n.) 被告人__________

8. major( adj.) 主要的--- ( n.) 多数 _____________
fly
curiously
curiosity
flying
defence
defender
defendant
majority
9. misunderstand (v.) 误解，误会 (v.)理解__________--- (n.)_______________

10. simply( adv.) 简单地，只--- (adj.)________ --- ( v.) 简化 _____________


11. spoken (adj.) 口语的 --- (adj.) 未说出口的，非口语的 _______________

12. Spain (n.) 西班牙--- (adj.) _____________

13. Italy( n.) 意大利--- (adj.) _____________
understand
misunderstanding
simple
simplify
unspoken
Spanish
Italian
gentle---gently
14. likely (adj.) 可能的 --- (adj.) 不太可能 ___________


15. employee( n.) 雇员--- --- (v.)雇佣_________ (n.) 雇主___________

--- (n.) 就业 ___________

16. misread (v.) 读错，误解--- (v) _________


17. facial( adj.) 面部的--- ( n/v) ___________
unlikely
employer
employ
employment
read
face
beneficial
unfinished; undoubtedly; unrest; unemployment
misunderstand; misjudge; misfortune; misleading
argue-argument
18. function(n./v.) 作用,功能,起作用 ---(adj.) 功能的,有多种用途的___________





19. ease( n./v.)安逸，舒适---(adj)_________--- (adv)_________

20. truly (adv.) --- (adj.)________ --- ( n.)事实___________

21. anger (n.)--- (adj.)_________ --- (adv.)___________________
functional
easy
easily
true
truth
angry
angrily
personal; regional; exceptional; political agricultural; traditional ;
arrival? ; mineral ;
original ; individual?
22. respectful(adj.) 恭敬的-- (adv.)___________---（v./n.）尊重,尊敬__________

--- （ adj. ） 各 自 的 ， 分 别 的______________

---（adj.）可敬的，品行端正的_____________

---（prep.）关于，至于______________

23. subjective (adj.) 主观的 ---（ n.）主题,学科,主观 _______________
subject
respecting
respectable
respective
respectfully
respect
1. statement(n.) 陈述，说明 ---state(v.)---statesman(n.) 政治家
2. greet(v.) 迎接,问候- --greeting(n.) 招呼
3. represent(vt.) 代表，象征 ---representative (n.) 代表(人）adj .典型 的；有代表性的
---representation(n.) 表现，陈述
4. association( n.) 社团，联系 ---associate (v.) 使联系 ---associative( adj.) 联合的
5. flight(n.)航班;飞行;逃跑;一段楼梯 ---fly(v.)飞行，逃离---flying(UN)飞行
6. curious (adj.) 好奇的 ---curiously( adv.)---curiosity( n.) 好奇心
7. defend (vt.) 保护，辩护---defence (n.) ---defender( n.) 防御者 --- defendant( n.) 被告人
8. major( adj.) 主要的---majority( n.) 多数
9. misunderstand (v.) 误解，误会 understand(v.)理解---misunderstanding(n.)
10. simply( adv.) 简单地，只---simple (adj.) ---simplify( v.) 简化
11. spoken (adj.) 口语的 ---unspoken (adj.) 未说出口的，非口语的
12. Spain (n.) 西班牙---Spanish (adj.)
13. Italy( n.) 意大利---Italian (adj.)
14. likely (adj.) 可能的 ---unlikely (adj.) 不太可能
15. employee( n.) 雇员---employer (n.) 雇主 ---employ (v.)雇佣---employment (n.) 就业
16. misread (v.) 读错，误解---read (v)
17. facial( adj.) 面部的---face ( n/v)
18. function (n./v.) 作用，功能，起作用 functional( adj.) 功能的，有多种用途的
19. ease( n./v.)安逸，舒适---easy---easily (adv)
20. truly (adv.) ---true (adj.) ---truth( n.)事实
21. anger (n.)---angry (adj.) ---angrily (adv.)
22. respectful(adj.) 恭敬的--respectfully (adv.) ---respect（v./n.）尊重，尊敬
---respective （ adj. ）各 自 的 ,分 别 的 ---respectable（adj.）可敬的,品行端正的
---respecting（prep.）关于，至于
23. subjective (adj.) 主观的 ---subject（ n.）主题,学科,主观
represent
approach
defend & defence
一词多义
一词多义
一词多义
辨析
重难点词
1.represent
*
翻译句子：
月亮代表我的心。
The moon ______________ my heart.
1.represent
represents
stands for
represent v
? vt [正式用语] 描绘；展现 to describe sb / sth in a
particular way：
The carvings represent a hunting scene.
? vt 表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth：
Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
*
? vt 代表 to officially speak or act for another person or group
of people：
He is the ideal person to represent our class to attend this competition.
? [系动词] 相当于 to be or be equal to sth：
A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3,600 for me.
representative
n [C] 代表；代理人：
a student / sales representative
adj 典型的；有代表性的：
be representative of the people
词汇拓展
represent语义网络图
呈现represent
基本义
用图画或文字呈现场景
呈现抽象事物
? vt 描绘；展现
? vt 表示；象征
代替原有的人或物呈现在别人的面前
呈现同等的事物
? vt 代表
? [系动词] 相当于
【辨析】represent/on behalf of/stand for
1）represent 用来表示“代表某人/团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表…”、
和“把某人/物描绘成…”。
She will represent our company to attend this important meeting.

2）stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号)等代表/象征什么”。
What does“VIP”stand for ? “VIP”代表什么？

3）on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示“代表某人，以某人名义”
*On behalf of my colleagues and myself, I express my sincere thanks
to you.
1)The dove ___________ peace.

2)The competition attracted over 500 players ____________ 8
different countries.

3)*代表我们学校，我邀请你来我校参观。(邀请信写作)
represents
representing
Representing/On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to pay
a visit to our school.
2.approach
翻译句子。
1.清明节就要来临。
______________________________
2. 列车即将进站。
______________________________
2.approach
Tomb Sweeping?Day is coming.
approaching
The train is arriving.
approaching
? vt & vi (距离上) 靠近 (near)；(时间上) 临近；(数量上) 接近
to come near or nearer to sb / sth in space, time, amount, etc.：
approach v
Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get
out of the broken window.

As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 2012 陕西书面表达

The population of our province is now approaching 74 million.
走近
来临
接近
be coming； be around the corner； be on the way； draw near
? vt 与…接洽 to speak to sb usually in order to ask for sth：
The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.
? vt 处理 to start dealing with a problem, task, etc.：
What’s the best way of approaching this problem / matter / task?
表示处理的词还有：
deal with, handle, address
? [U] 靠近；接近：
the approach of autumn
The students stopped talking at the teacher’s approach.
approach n
? [C] 通道；道路 a road or path, etc. leading to sth：
All approaches to the town were blocked.
? [C] (处理…的) 方法；(达到…的) 途径 a way of dealing with sb / sth：
She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.
The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.
跟to搭配的常见名词有：answer, key, solution, visit, way, path, contribution, entrance, devotion
approach语义网络图
v
n

1)______________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone
statue of about 10 meters in height..
2) The job market has changed and our approach to _________
(find) work must change as well.
3)*With the Spring Festival ____________(approach)，an
evening party is to be held in our school.
4)学习外语的最好途径是什么？
What’s the best approach to learning a foreign language?
Approaching
finding
approaching
3. defend
? vt & vi 防护；防御；保卫：
All our officers are trained to defend themselves from / against
knife attacks.
? vt 为…辩护；为…辩解：
The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
? vt & vi (比赛中) 防守；防卫：
What are the forwards doing — attacking or defending? 外研⑦–1
defend 维词解读
*
defend 语义网络图
defend
防护
（基本义）
*


? [U] 防御；保卫；防护：
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up
her hands, as if in defence. 人教④–4
? [C] & [U] 防务；防御物；防御能力：
The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
defence / defense n 维词解读
*


? [U] & [C] 辩护；辩解：
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
? [C] (体育运动中的) 后卫；防守队员
defender n[C] 守卫者;防守队员；后卫
*
辨析：defend, guard, protect
defend 指“保卫”、“防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。此外，defend 还有“辩护”之意。
? When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.

guard 指“守护”、“看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。
? The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.

protect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。
? We’re doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution.
defend…against / from 保卫…免受….
defend oneself 自卫，为自己辩解


in defence 自卫，防御
in defence of 保卫…，为…辩护
固定搭配
v.
n.
1)Soldiers should defend their country ____________ the
enemies.
2)The young man joined the army ___________his country.
3)The high wall was built as a _________ against intruders.
4)Parents, of course, will do everything they could __________
their children from harm.
against/from
in defense of
defense
to defend
4.major
? adj. 主要的，重要的，较大的
The major challenge of English learning is to have a good
command of English vocabulary.
play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用
adj. 严重的（serious）
There is a major problem with parking in many cities.
?n. 主修课程，专业课
My major in college is English.
?vi. 主修，专攻
He inspires me to major in English in college to be a bridge
between China and the world.
major
minor 少数的
majority n. 多数
minority n. 少数
(1)Water plays a major role ______ our life.

(2)She majors _____ management. That is, her _______ is management.

(3)我们星球所面临的主要问题之一是全球变暖。
One of the major problems our planet faces is the global warming.
in
in
major
5. curious
? adj 好奇的，求知的， 古怪的
①be curious about...... 对... ...感到好奇
② be curious to do sth 极想做某事

? adj 奇异的；奇怪的
curious behaviour
It’s curious that she left without saying goodbye.

curiosity n 好奇心，求知欲，奇物

① from /out of curiosity 出于好奇
② meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心
③ with curiosity=curiously 好奇地
curious
... ... 很奇怪
1)He _______________________the people who lived upstairs.
他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。
2)The reporter _____________________whether the official is involved in
the case. 这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。
3) ___________________he didn’t tell you.他没有告诉你，实在反常。
4)Just to satisfy my ______________, how much did you pay for your car?
5)He looked at me________________. 他好奇地看着我。
6)Of course, some people decided to travel just__________________ .
(出于好奇)
out of curiosity
was curious about
is curious to know
It is curious that
curiosity
with curiosity
6. flight
① [U]飞翔
Flight is nature to birds.
② [C]航行；航程
A long flight is tiring.
③ [C]航班；班机
book/ catch / miss a flight 预定航班/赶上飞机/误机
Our flight is ready to take off.
④ [C]逃跑；逃避
When the alarm sounded, the robber took flight in a hurry.
⑤ [C](楼梯等的)一段
a flight of stairs/steps 一段楼梯/台阶
flight
1.be likely to
共性
It is likely/ possible/ probable that…
①He’s very likely to be late for class. It’s likely that he will be late for class.
②It is possible for the train to be late. It is possible that he will lend us the car.
③It is probable that he forgot.很可能他忘了。

likely/unlikely sb./sth. is likely to do …
possible/possibly It is possible (for sb./sth.) to do sth.
probable
1)It is _______________________that it will rain today. Bring your umbrella
with you.
2)She is not _____________to pass the examination as she doesn’t work hard.
3)It is _____________for them to lose the football match.
4)They are likely __________( win) the match.
5)The weather is _________to be fine.
6) If the stress in your life is too much, you are likely __________(get) ill.
(2016 上海改)
7) The harder you try to beat him, the ______________ (likely) you will get
hit. (2014 辽宁)
likely/possible/probable
likely
possible
to win
likely
to get
more likely
The greater efforts you make, the more likely you will succeed.
2.in general
①一般地；大体上
In most cultures the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. (2012全国卷改)
②总的来说；从总体上看
In general, this essay is good.
① 全体的；大体的；总的；概括性的
A general meeting/outline全体会议；大纲

② 一般的；普遍的；综合的；通用的
a general hospital 综合医院
a general idea of the passage 这段文章的大意

③首席的；级别高的
the general manager 总经理

④(cn)将军；上将
He is a great general.
adj
generally speaking=to be general 总的来说
frankly speaking=to be frank 坦率地说
honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说
3.at ease
A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。
at ease
with ease (easily) 轻易地；毫不费力地
feel at ease 感到心情放松
take one’s ease 休息，轻松一下
put sb. at ease 使放心,使…感到自在
ease/reduce/lessen our stress/pressure/pain…减轻我们的压力/痛苦
ease one’s mind 使某人安心
*The government should widen the roads and build more flyovers, so as to ease the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents. (书面表达交通)
ease n 安逸，舒适 v 减轻（痛苦 忧虑）

(1)The girl answered all the questions ______________(轻松地).


(2) Take the medicine and it will _______________(镇痛).
ease your pain
with ease
4.turn one’s back to
When on stage, try not to turn your back to the audience.
turn one’s back to
turn on 打开
turn in 上交
turn away 转过脸去，不准入内，打发走
turn off 关掉
It turned out that…证明是；结果是
turn up 音量调高；出现,被发现
turn to 转向，求助于
turn to sb for help (ask sb. for help)
turn down 音量调低；拒绝
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
turn around 转身
turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
turn短语
She turned ________ the job offer because she wanted more
money.
2) With no one to turn_______, the girl felt helpless.
3) We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to
turn _______.
down
to
up
Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her
on the cheek.
V. + sb. + in/ on/ by + the + 身体部位
动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) + sb. + 介词(in, on, by)
+ the + 身体部位
①head, nose, back, shoulder, forehead 前用 on
② face, eye, chest, stomach, mouth 前用 in
③ 四肢前，wrist 等关节部位或衣物某处前用 by
④注意：本结构中身体部位前必须用 the
1)The stone struck the man ____ the eye.

2) She touched him ____ the shoulder.

3) 我抓住她的胳膊。

_______________________________________________________
I caught her by the arm.
in
on
本单元重点短语
1.来临：be coming； be around the corner； be on the way； draw near；approach
2.处理：deal with, handle, address
3.解决：solve; work out; settle; fix;
defend…against / from 保卫…免受….
defend oneself 自卫，为自己辩解
in defence 自卫，防御
in defence of 保卫…，为…辩护
4.defend:
5.在某事中起重要作用: play a major role in sth
6.主修：major in
本单元重点短语
①be curious about...... 对... ...感到好奇
② be curious to do sth 极想做某事
③It’s curious that …是奇怪的
④ from /out of curiosity 出于好奇
⑤ meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心
⑥ with curiosity=curiously 好奇地
7.curious
8.一段楼梯/台阶: a flight of stairs/steps
9.有可能做某事： be likely to
generally speaking=to be general 总的来说
frankly speaking=to be frank 坦率地说
honestly speaking=to be honest 老实说
10.
本单元重点短语
with ease (easily) 轻易地；毫不费力地
feel at ease 感到心情放松
take one’s ease 休息，轻松一下
put sb. at ease 使放心,使…感到自在
ease/reduce/lessen our stress/pressure/pain…减轻我们的压力/痛苦
ease one’s mind 使某人安心
11.ease
本单元重点短语
turn one’s back to 背对；背弃
turn on 打开
turn in 上交
turn away 转过脸去，不准入内，打发走
turn off 关掉
It turned out that…证明是；结果是
turn up 音量调高；出现,被发现
turn to 转向，求助于
turn to sb for help (ask sb. for help)
turn down 音量调低；拒绝
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
turn around 转身
turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
12.turn
作文金句
1.Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
2.He is the ideal person to represent our class to attend this competition.
3. On behalf of my colleagues and myself, I express my sincere thanks to you.
4. Representing/On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to pay
a visit to our school.
5. With Teachers’ Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to
celebrate the important day.
6. What’s the best way of approaching this problem / matter / task?
7. What’s the best approach to learning a foreign language?
8. We’re doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution.
9. The major challenge of English learning is to have a good command of
English vocabulary.
10. One of the major problems our planet faces is the global warming.
11. The greater efforts you make, the more likely you will succeed.
12. A smile is intended to make people at ease.
13. The government should widen the roads and build more flyovers, so as to ease the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents.
作文金句