高中英语人教新课标语法讲解--状语从句（42张ppt)
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教新课标语法讲解--状语从句（42张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-28 20:49:01 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
adverbial clause
——状语从句
If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
心中有目标，风雨不折腰
Right?Here?Waiting?For You ?Richard?Marx?
Oceans?apart,?day?after?day,?远隔重洋，日复一日，??
and?I?slowly?go?insane.?我慢慢地变得要失常。?
?I?hear?you?voice?on?the?line,?电话里传来你的声音，??
But?it?doesn't?stop?the?pain.?但这不能停止我的悲伤。?
?If?I?see?you?next?to?never,?如果再也不能与你相见，??
How?can?we?say?forever??又怎能说我们到永远？??
*?Wherever?you?go,?whatever?you?do,?无论你在何地，无论你做何事，?
*?I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you;?我就在这里等候你。?
*?Whatever?it?takes,?不管付出多少代价，??*?Or?how?my?heart?breaks,?不管我多哀伤，?
*?I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you.?我就在这里等候你。??
?I?took?for?granted?all?the?times?我一直理所应当地认为?
that?I?thought?would?last?somehow.?你我会情长义久。?
?I?hear?the?laughter,?我听见你的笑声??I?taste?the?tears,?我品尝眼泪，?
?But?I?can't?get?near?you?now.?但此刻不能接近你。?
?Oh,?can't?you?see,?baby,?哦，宝贝，难道你不懂?
?You‘ve?got?me?going?crazy??你已使我发疯?
?(?Replay?*)???I?wonder?how?we?can?survive?this?romance,?我试问我们如何熬过这浪漫情。??
But?in?the?end但到最后??If?I'm?with?you?如果我与你同在??I'll?take?the?chance.?我要抓住这个机会。??Oh,?can't?you?see?it,?baby,?哦，宝贝，难道你不懂??You've?got?me?going?crazy??你已使我发疯？???Wherever?you?go,?whatever?you?do,?无论你在何地，无论你做何事，??I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you;?我就在这里等候你。??Whatever?it?takes,?不管付出多少代价，??Or?how?my?heart?breaks,?不管我多哀伤，??I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you.?我就在这里等候你。??Waiting?for?you.?等候你。?
状语从句
01
02
状语从句的概念及判定
不同从句连接词的选择
03
状语从句的省略
状语从句的概念及判定
状语the Adverbial ：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。
Go!
Go there!
Go there tomorrow!
Go there when you graduate!
Go where you are needed when you graduate!
Go where you are needed when you graduate as you expect!
状语从句：也就是说由一个句子充当状语，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
状语从句
时间
地点
条件
原因
让步
方式
结果
目的
比较
状语从句的概念及判定
判断下列从句为什么从句：名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句
1.Do you still remember the days which we spent in Beijing? ( )
2.Tom passed the exam, which made us happy.( )
3.Who will be the next president of our country is still hard to tell.( )
4. We know what Tom is doing now.( )
5. The question is whether we have much time left. ( )
6.We were shocked at the news that dozens of miners were killed in this mine accident. ( )
7. I work in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（ ）
定语
定语
主语
宾语
表语
同位语
定语
8.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )
9. Put the medicine where you can easily get it.
( )
10.Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ）
11. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
12. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
13. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
14. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )
15. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( )
16.It’s a beautiful dress but it’s much more than I can afford.( )
时间
地点
原因
目的
结果
条件
让步
方式
比较
不同从句连接词的选择
as soon as,
the moment, the minute, the instant,
immediately, directly, instantly,
hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than
一、时间状语从句
when, while, as,
before, after,
since,
not…until,
the first/second…/last time, any time
every time, each time（whenever）
by the time
当…的时候
when
as
?while
当…的时候;这时突然
be about to do...when...??
be doing...when...
be on the point of doing...when..
had just done...when
as time went by
= with time going by
一边…一边；随着
在…的期间; 趁着…
Strike the iron while it is hot.
一、时间状语从句 1.when, as, while
be doing...when...正在做某事突然…
be about to do...when...??正要做某事突然
be on the point of doing...when..
had just done...when…刚做完某事就…
一、时间状语从句 when
课上我正睡觉，突然听到有人喊我名字。
I was sleeping in class when I heard my name called.
我正要出门，突然有一位不速之客来访。
I was about to go out when an unexpected guest came to visit me.
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
她刚刚完成作业，她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。
一、时间状语从句 as 随着
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
他匆忙的往家赶，边走，边往回看。
随着考试的临近，一些学生越来越紧张。
As?the examination?is?drawing?near,?some students?are?getting more and more nervous.
With the exam drawing near, some…
然而
在…的期间;趁着…
?while
Travel while you are young.
尽管
Some people waste the food while others are starving.
While I see what you say, I can't agree with you．
一、时间状语从句 while
当…的时候
when
as
?while
当…的时候;这时突然
be about to do...when...??
be doing...when...
be on the point of doing...when..
had just done...when
as time went by
= with time going by
一边…一边；随着
在…的期间; 尽管；趁着…
Strike the iron while it is hot.
一、时间状语从句连接词 1.when, as, while
1.在…之前
2.在…之后It won’t be long before…
It was +一段时间before
3. …还没来得及…就…before I could do sth.
4.趁着尚未…before it is too late/ before I forget
5.不知不觉间… before I knew /realized it
一、时间状语从句 2. 多译before
1. My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.
2. The fire lasted 3 hours before it was put out.
= It was 3 hours before the fire was put out.
3. He walked out before I could open my mouth.
4. Study?hard?before it is?too?late.
5. The time to say goodbye came before we knew/realized it.
1.It is/has been+一段时间+since…did sth. "自……以来已有多长时间了"
2.It was/ will be + 一段时间 + before…did/do sth. “过了多长时间才……”
3.It was +时间点+when… "当做某事的时候是几点钟"
4. It was +时间状语+that +剩余部分… “是在…时间，某人做了某事”
It is quite a long time since he got injured，but it won’t be long before he returned to work.
他受伤已经有一段时间，但是用不了多久就会重返工作。
一、时间状语从句 3.since 时态
自从来到我校，他很努力学习。
句型：…have done… since…did….
It is/has been sometime since sb. did sth.
He has studied very hard?since?he came to our school.
你已经离开我们学校一个礼拜了。
It is/has been a?total?week?since?you left our school.?
1. It will be a long time ________I go to sleep again.
2. It is just a week ________ we arrived here.
3. It was midnight_____ he went to bed last night.
4. It was 2003______ SARS broke out and it was 17 years later____ another disaster, NCP, struck China. We have made progress in epidemic prevention ______ the outbreak of SARS. So we are sure that it won’t be long_______ everything returns to normal and we go to school as usual.
before
before
since
that
when
when
since
正常语序：
强调句型：
部分倒装：
一、时间状语从句 4. until直到…
I didn’t know what had happened until he came back.
Not until he came back did I know what had happened.
It was not until he came back that I knew what had happened.
The happiest thing is that I can sleep until I wake up naturally.
直到他回来，我才知道这件事。
As soon as/ the moment/ immediately his father went out, the boy ran to the computer to play games.
Hardly had his father gone out when the boy ran to the computer to play games.
一、时间状语从句 5.一…就…
as soon as,
the moment, the minute, the instant,
immediately, directly, instantly,
hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than
爸爸刚出门, 那男孩就跑向电脑。
一、时间状语从句连接词6.time名词
the first/second…/last time,
every time, each time, whenever
by the time
我记得上次你参观我们学校时，给我展示了一些关于那个主题的照片。
我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映20分钟了。
每当我们遇到困难时,他们会来帮助我们。?
The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme?the?last?time?you visited our school.
?
By the time we got to the cinema, the film had been on for 20 minutes.
?
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came
to our help.
不同从句连接词的选择
as soon as,
the moment, the minute, the instant,
immediately, directly, instantly,
hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than 倒装和时态
when, while, as,
before
since it is/has been +一段时间+since …did…
not…until: 意思：直到….; 强调和倒装
the first/second…/last time,
every time, each time，whenever
by the time 时态
be doing/about to do…when….
while 在…期间，趁着； 尽管； 然而
as 随着….
It will be/was +一段时间 +before
翻译：在…之后；趁着尚未；还没等来得及，不知不觉间
一、时间状语从句
1. I was watching TV _______ suddenly the lights went out.
2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
3.__________ I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
4. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
5. All morning ____ she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness grew.
6.What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write down _________ it is still fresh in my memory.
7.Let me take down what you have said ______ I forget.
8. My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _____ the bus arrived.
9.No sooner had he sat down ________ the phone rang.
10. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________I came back from abroad.
用适当的词填空
When
while
while
as
when
until
than
before
when
since
二、地点状语从句where, wherever
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
一般来讲,在有工厂的地方,空气会受到严重污染。
When you read the book, you’d better make a mark?_________?you have any questions.
where
条件
If，unless (除非)
as(so) long as 只要
only if 只有…
on condition that 条件是…
providing/provided (that)倘若，假使
suppose/supposing(that)
三、条件状语从句
in case --- 假使, 如果
三、条件状语从句
1.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.
2.Supposing/providing/provided?that?you fail, don’t lose heart.
3.The mother has promised to the son to buy him a toy airplane _____ condition that he passes his English test.
4.Only?if?a teacher has given permission ______ a student allowed to enter this room.
5.It is known to all that ________ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.?
6.只要是有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。
You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.
on
is
unless
四、原因状语从句
表示原因的语气最强
He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill.
“由于” 通常放在句首
As I had a cold，I was absent from school.
“既然”表示对方已知道的既成事实
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
Now that you have come, you may as well stay.
考虑到，由于
They have done well?considering that they have no experience.?
并列连词，句子只能后置。用于解释或推断。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
原因
because
as
since/
now that
consider
/seeing (that)…
for
Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to reduce pressure.
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”
Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”?
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan!”
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
到户外和朋友们玩集体游戏，因为体育锻炼是一个缓解压力的有效方法。
四、原因状语从句
A
B
D
A
五、让步状语从句
while/although/though/as
even if/even though
no matter who/what/when/how…
( whoever/whatever/whenever/however);
whether…or…
让步
虽然
即使
无论…
Wherever?you?go, whatever?you?do,
I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you.
无论你身在何处,无论你在做什么,我都会在此守候。
although/while
though as
② whatever与however 的区分等同于what与how的区分
However well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
_____________?serious?a?problem?you?may?have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
(=_____________ a serious problem you may have, …)
尽管很累，他继续工作到深夜。
However
Whatever
① as 引导让步状语从句，必须把强调的词谓语as的前面。
Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Tired as he was, he continued to work late into the night.
1. ---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
---Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.?
2. ________ much advice I gave him, he must do what he wanted to .
3. ___________serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
Much _____ I like it, I won’t buy it, for it’s too
expensive.
_________ much I like it, I won’t buy it, for it’s too
expensive.
____________ I like it much, I won’t buy it, for it’s too
expensive.
However
as
However
However
whether
Although/Though
六、 方式状语从句
方式
Do in Rome as the Romans do.
Just as Rome was not built in a day, we can’t learn English well in a short time.?
He talks about Rome?as?if?he had been there before.
1.Just______ you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.
2.Careful surveys have pointed out that 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _______ directed.
as
按照
just as
就像
as if/
though
好像
as
as
七、结果状语从句
so that, so…that…， such…that
① so与such 区分
1.They had ______difficult problems to solve that they were having a hard time.
2. It is ______lovely a day that we’d like to go out for a walk.
3. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
② so/such…that 句型把so/such部分提前，所在句子使用部分倒装。
So?sudden?______the?attack?that we had no time to escape.?
So?interested?am?I?in this job?that?I?can' t wait?to?apply?for?it.
③so/such…that 结果状语从句与so/such…as 定语从句的区分
She is so lovely a girl ______ everyone likes.
She is so lovely a girl ______ everyone likes her.
我对这个职位太有兴趣了，以至于我迫不及待的申请它。
such
so
so
was
that
as
八、目的状语从句
so that, in order that
in case 以防万一
lest（以免；免得）
for fear that生怕; 唯恐
目的
You should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.
He was punished?lest?he should make the same mistake again．
You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.
He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.
九、比较状语从句
as…as…； not so(as)…as
than
the+比较级，the+比较级
注意：倍数的表达方法
①…3 times as+原级+as…
②…3 times+比较级+than…
③…3 times +the size/length of…
④the+名词+be +3 times +that/those of…
⑤the+名词+be +3 times
+what从句
The house is 3 times as big as that one.
The house is 3 times bigger than that one.
The house is 3 times the size of that one.
The size of the house is 3 times that of that one.
My income is 3 times what it was 20 years ago.
I love you more than I can say.
The?harder?you?work,?the luckier?you?get.?
1. It is said that people are twice ____ likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.
2.Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected ________ever before.
3.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.
4.I’m not a little tired today after giving the house a thorough cleaning and I have never had ______ tiring a day as today.
5.Most people have less money at the end of the month _____they have at the beginning.
6. 就我看来，你学的越多,你就越具有适应生活的能力。(equip)
As far as I’m concerned,?the?more?you?learn,?the?more?equipped for?life?you?are.
as
than
cleaner
as
than
状语从句的省略
① as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。如：
I know you can do better than he (can do).?
This car doesn‘t run as fast as that one (does).?
②当时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中主从句的主语一致，从句中的“主+be”可以省略。或者从句中的主语为it时，从句中it is可以省略。如：if/when possible; if/when necessary
You can turn to me for help if necessary.
While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines.?
Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
Though (they were) tired, they went on working.
1.Completed?as?________(plan), our work was highly thought of.
2.Taking this medicine, if ________(continue), will do good to his health.
3.Once ______(catch) stealing at the shop, you will be dismissed at once.
planned
continued
caught
注意：
?as if 省略
From time to time, Jason turned round?as?if?___________ (search) for someone.
He opened his mouth as if__________(say) something.
The football player is rolling on the ground?as?if?_______(injure)?badly?in the leg.?
?after与before后面接非谓语时为介词
You can’t eat anything?before?____________(operate)on.?
When ___________(heat), metal expands.
After ____________(heat), metal expands.
searching
to say
injured
being operated
heated
being heated
状语从句
01
02
状语从句的概念及判定
不同从句连接词的选择
03
状语从句的省略
1.I have never been there again __________I graduated from the university.
2.It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.
3.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity __________ he reaches the end of the story.
4.He wouldn’t forgive me __________hard I begged him.
5.Hardly had I finished my composition ________ the bell rang.
6.In?fact,?the?London?Olympic?Park?is?built __________ there?used?to?be?a?poor?area?called?East?London.?
7. You'd better take down all the key points ___________ you forget them.
8. You'd better take down all the key points ___________ the memory is still fresh in your mind.
9.I have seldom seen my mother________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
10.Good news never goes beyond the gate, ________bad news spreads far and wide.
where
until
before
since
since
when
while
however
so
while
11. He got the first and won the prize?as_________(expect).
12.①It was at ten o’clock _________ he returned home.
②It was 2 hours _________he came to himself.
③It may take ten years or more ________the scientists can find a cure for AIDS.
④It is several weeks _______ my father got drunk last time.
⑤It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he arrived home.
⑥Three years had passed ______ I knew it.
⑦It was midnight __________ he came back.
13. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.
14. ___________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
until
Unless
expected
that
since
before
before
when
before
when
15.Pahlsson screamed ______loudly that her daughter came running from the house.?
16.Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
17. Around twenty years ago I was living in York． 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.
21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient
so
as
Thank you!
adverbial clause
——状语从句
If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
心中有目标，风雨不折腰
Right?Here?Waiting?For You ?Richard?Marx?
Oceans?apart,?day?after?day,?远隔重洋，日复一日，??
and?I?slowly?go?insane.?我慢慢地变得要失常。?
?I?hear?you?voice?on?the?line,?电话里传来你的声音，??
But?it?doesn't?stop?the?pain.?但这不能停止我的悲伤。?
?If?I?see?you?next?to?never,?如果再也不能与你相见，??
How?can?we?say?forever??又怎能说我们到永远？??
*?Wherever?you?go,?whatever?you?do,?无论你在何地，无论你做何事，?
*?I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you;?我就在这里等候你。?
*?Whatever?it?takes,?不管付出多少代价，??*?Or?how?my?heart?breaks,?不管我多哀伤，?
*?I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you.?我就在这里等候你。??
?I?took?for?granted?all?the?times?我一直理所应当地认为?
that?I?thought?would?last?somehow.?你我会情长义久。?
?I?hear?the?laughter,?我听见你的笑声??I?taste?the?tears,?我品尝眼泪，?
?But?I?can't?get?near?you?now.?但此刻不能接近你。?
?Oh,?can't?you?see,?baby,?哦，宝贝，难道你不懂?
?You‘ve?got?me?going?crazy??你已使我发疯?
?(?Replay?*)???I?wonder?how?we?can?survive?this?romance,?我试问我们如何熬过这浪漫情。??
But?in?the?end但到最后??If?I'm?with?you?如果我与你同在??I'll?take?the?chance.?我要抓住这个机会。??Oh,?can't?you?see?it,?baby,?哦，宝贝，难道你不懂??You've?got?me?going?crazy??你已使我发疯？???Wherever?you?go,?whatever?you?do,?无论你在何地，无论你做何事，??I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you;?我就在这里等候你。??Whatever?it?takes,?不管付出多少代价，??Or?how?my?heart?breaks,?不管我多哀伤，??I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you.?我就在这里等候你。??Waiting?for?you.?等候你。?
状语从句
01
02
状语从句的概念及判定
不同从句连接词的选择
03
状语从句的省略
状语从句的概念及判定
状语the Adverbial ：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。
Go!
Go there!
Go there tomorrow!
Go there when you graduate!
Go where you are needed when you graduate!
Go where you are needed when you graduate as you expect!
状语从句：也就是说由一个句子充当状语，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
状语从句
时间
地点
条件
原因
让步
方式
结果
目的
比较
状语从句的概念及判定
判断下列从句为什么从句：名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句
1.Do you still remember the days which we spent in Beijing? ( )
2.Tom passed the exam, which made us happy.( )
3.Who will be the next president of our country is still hard to tell.( )
4. We know what Tom is doing now.( )
5. The question is whether we have much time left. ( )
6.We were shocked at the news that dozens of miners were killed in this mine accident. ( )
7. I work in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（ ）
定语
定语
主语
宾语
表语
同位语
定语
8.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )
9. Put the medicine where you can easily get it.
( )
10.Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ）
11. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
12. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
13. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
14. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )
15. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( )
16.It’s a beautiful dress but it’s much more than I can afford.( )
时间
地点
原因
目的
结果
条件
让步
方式
比较
不同从句连接词的选择
as soon as,
the moment, the minute, the instant,
immediately, directly, instantly,
hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than
一、时间状语从句
when, while, as,
before, after,
since,
not…until,
the first/second…/last time, any time
every time, each time（whenever）
by the time
当…的时候
when
as
?while
当…的时候;这时突然
be about to do...when...??
be doing...when...
be on the point of doing...when..
had just done...when
as time went by
= with time going by
一边…一边；随着
在…的期间; 趁着…
Strike the iron while it is hot.
一、时间状语从句 1.when, as, while
be doing...when...正在做某事突然…
be about to do...when...??正要做某事突然
be on the point of doing...when..
had just done...when…刚做完某事就…
一、时间状语从句 when
课上我正睡觉，突然听到有人喊我名字。
I was sleeping in class when I heard my name called.
我正要出门，突然有一位不速之客来访。
I was about to go out when an unexpected guest came to visit me.
She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
她刚刚完成作业，她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。
一、时间状语从句 as 随着
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
他匆忙的往家赶，边走，边往回看。
随着考试的临近，一些学生越来越紧张。
As?the examination?is?drawing?near,?some students?are?getting more and more nervous.
With the exam drawing near, some…
然而
在…的期间;趁着…
?while
Travel while you are young.
尽管
Some people waste the food while others are starving.
While I see what you say, I can't agree with you．
一、时间状语从句 while
当…的时候
when
as
?while
当…的时候;这时突然
be about to do...when...??
be doing...when...
be on the point of doing...when..
had just done...when
as time went by
= with time going by
一边…一边；随着
在…的期间; 尽管；趁着…
Strike the iron while it is hot.
一、时间状语从句连接词 1.when, as, while
1.在…之前
2.在…之后It won’t be long before…
It was +一段时间before
3. …还没来得及…就…before I could do sth.
4.趁着尚未…before it is too late/ before I forget
5.不知不觉间… before I knew /realized it
一、时间状语从句 2. 多译before
1. My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.
2. The fire lasted 3 hours before it was put out.
= It was 3 hours before the fire was put out.
3. He walked out before I could open my mouth.
4. Study?hard?before it is?too?late.
5. The time to say goodbye came before we knew/realized it.
1.It is/has been+一段时间+since…did sth. "自……以来已有多长时间了"
2.It was/ will be + 一段时间 + before…did/do sth. “过了多长时间才……”
3.It was +时间点+when… "当做某事的时候是几点钟"
4. It was +时间状语+that +剩余部分… “是在…时间，某人做了某事”
It is quite a long time since he got injured，but it won’t be long before he returned to work.
他受伤已经有一段时间，但是用不了多久就会重返工作。
一、时间状语从句 3.since 时态
自从来到我校，他很努力学习。
句型：…have done… since…did….
It is/has been sometime since sb. did sth.
He has studied very hard?since?he came to our school.
你已经离开我们学校一个礼拜了。
It is/has been a?total?week?since?you left our school.?
1. It will be a long time ________I go to sleep again.
2. It is just a week ________ we arrived here.
3. It was midnight_____ he went to bed last night.
4. It was 2003______ SARS broke out and it was 17 years later____ another disaster, NCP, struck China. We have made progress in epidemic prevention ______ the outbreak of SARS. So we are sure that it won’t be long_______ everything returns to normal and we go to school as usual.
before
before
since
that
when
when
since
正常语序：
强调句型：
部分倒装：
一、时间状语从句 4. until直到…
I didn’t know what had happened until he came back.
Not until he came back did I know what had happened.
It was not until he came back that I knew what had happened.
The happiest thing is that I can sleep until I wake up naturally.
直到他回来，我才知道这件事。
As soon as/ the moment/ immediately his father went out, the boy ran to the computer to play games.
Hardly had his father gone out when the boy ran to the computer to play games.
一、时间状语从句 5.一…就…
as soon as,
the moment, the minute, the instant,
immediately, directly, instantly,
hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than
爸爸刚出门, 那男孩就跑向电脑。
一、时间状语从句连接词6.time名词
the first/second…/last time,
every time, each time, whenever
by the time
我记得上次你参观我们学校时，给我展示了一些关于那个主题的照片。
我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映20分钟了。
每当我们遇到困难时,他们会来帮助我们。?
The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme?the?last?time?you visited our school.
?
By the time we got to the cinema, the film had been on for 20 minutes.
?
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came
to our help.
不同从句连接词的选择
as soon as,
the moment, the minute, the instant,
immediately, directly, instantly,
hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than 倒装和时态
when, while, as,
before
since it is/has been +一段时间+since …did…
not…until: 意思：直到….; 强调和倒装
the first/second…/last time,
every time, each time，whenever
by the time 时态
be doing/about to do…when….
while 在…期间，趁着； 尽管； 然而
as 随着….
It will be/was +一段时间 +before
翻译：在…之后；趁着尚未；还没等来得及，不知不觉间
一、时间状语从句
1. I was watching TV _______ suddenly the lights went out.
2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
3.__________ I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
4. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
5. All morning ____ she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness grew.
6.What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write down _________ it is still fresh in my memory.
7.Let me take down what you have said ______ I forget.
8. My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _____ the bus arrived.
9.No sooner had he sat down ________ the phone rang.
10. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________I came back from abroad.
用适当的词填空
When
while
while
as
when
until
than
before
when
since
二、地点状语从句where, wherever
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
一般来讲,在有工厂的地方,空气会受到严重污染。
When you read the book, you’d better make a mark?_________?you have any questions.
where
条件
If，unless (除非)
as(so) long as 只要
only if 只有…
on condition that 条件是…
providing/provided (that)倘若，假使
suppose/supposing(that)
三、条件状语从句
in case --- 假使, 如果
三、条件状语从句
1.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.
2.Supposing/providing/provided?that?you fail, don’t lose heart.
3.The mother has promised to the son to buy him a toy airplane _____ condition that he passes his English test.
4.Only?if?a teacher has given permission ______ a student allowed to enter this room.
5.It is known to all that ________ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.?
6.只要是有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。
You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.
on
is
unless
四、原因状语从句
表示原因的语气最强
He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill.
“由于” 通常放在句首
As I had a cold，I was absent from school.
“既然”表示对方已知道的既成事实
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
Now that you have come, you may as well stay.
考虑到，由于
They have done well?considering that they have no experience.?
并列连词，句子只能后置。用于解释或推断。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
原因
because
as
since/
now that
consider
/seeing (that)…
for
Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to reduce pressure.
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”
Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”?
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan!”
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
到户外和朋友们玩集体游戏，因为体育锻炼是一个缓解压力的有效方法。
四、原因状语从句
A
B
D
A
五、让步状语从句
while/although/though/as
even if/even though
no matter who/what/when/how…
( whoever/whatever/whenever/however);
whether…or…
让步
虽然
即使
无论…
Wherever?you?go, whatever?you?do,
I?will?be?right?here?waiting?for?you.
无论你身在何处,无论你在做什么,我都会在此守候。
although/while
though as
② whatever与however 的区分等同于what与how的区分
However well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
_____________?serious?a?problem?you?may?have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
(=_____________ a serious problem you may have, …)
尽管很累，他继续工作到深夜。
However
Whatever
① as 引导让步状语从句，必须把强调的词谓语as的前面。
Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Tired as he was, he continued to work late into the night.
1. ---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
---Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.?
2. ________ much advice I gave him, he must do what he wanted to .
3. ___________serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
Much _____ I like it, I won’t buy it, for it’s too
expensive.
_________ much I like it, I won’t buy it, for it’s too
expensive.
____________ I like it much, I won’t buy it, for it’s too
expensive.
However
as
However
However
whether
Although/Though
六、 方式状语从句
方式
Do in Rome as the Romans do.
Just as Rome was not built in a day, we can’t learn English well in a short time.?
He talks about Rome?as?if?he had been there before.
1.Just______ you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.
2.Careful surveys have pointed out that 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _______ directed.
as
按照
just as
就像
as if/
though
好像
as
as
七、结果状语从句
so that, so…that…， such…that
① so与such 区分
1.They had ______difficult problems to solve that they were having a hard time.
2. It is ______lovely a day that we’d like to go out for a walk.
3. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
② so/such…that 句型把so/such部分提前，所在句子使用部分倒装。
So?sudden?______the?attack?that we had no time to escape.?
So?interested?am?I?in this job?that?I?can' t wait?to?apply?for?it.
③so/such…that 结果状语从句与so/such…as 定语从句的区分
She is so lovely a girl ______ everyone likes.
She is so lovely a girl ______ everyone likes her.
我对这个职位太有兴趣了，以至于我迫不及待的申请它。
such
so
so
was
that
as
八、目的状语从句
so that, in order that
in case 以防万一
lest（以免；免得）
for fear that生怕; 唯恐
目的
You should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.
He was punished?lest?he should make the same mistake again．
You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.
He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.
九、比较状语从句
as…as…； not so(as)…as
than
the+比较级，the+比较级
注意：倍数的表达方法
①…3 times as+原级+as…
②…3 times+比较级+than…
③…3 times +the size/length of…
④the+名词+be +3 times +that/those of…
⑤the+名词+be +3 times
+what从句
The house is 3 times as big as that one.
The house is 3 times bigger than that one.
The house is 3 times the size of that one.
The size of the house is 3 times that of that one.
My income is 3 times what it was 20 years ago.
I love you more than I can say.
The?harder?you?work,?the luckier?you?get.?
1. It is said that people are twice ____ likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.
2.Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected ________ever before.
3.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.
4.I’m not a little tired today after giving the house a thorough cleaning and I have never had ______ tiring a day as today.
5.Most people have less money at the end of the month _____they have at the beginning.
6. 就我看来，你学的越多,你就越具有适应生活的能力。(equip)
As far as I’m concerned,?the?more?you?learn,?the?more?equipped for?life?you?are.
as
than
cleaner
as
than
状语从句的省略
① as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。如：
I know you can do better than he (can do).?
This car doesn‘t run as fast as that one (does).?
②当时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中主从句的主语一致，从句中的“主+be”可以省略。或者从句中的主语为it时，从句中it is可以省略。如：if/when possible; if/when necessary
You can turn to me for help if necessary.
While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines.?
Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
Though (they were) tired, they went on working.
1.Completed?as?________(plan), our work was highly thought of.
2.Taking this medicine, if ________(continue), will do good to his health.
3.Once ______(catch) stealing at the shop, you will be dismissed at once.
planned
continued
caught
注意：
?as if 省略
From time to time, Jason turned round?as?if?___________ (search) for someone.
He opened his mouth as if__________(say) something.
The football player is rolling on the ground?as?if?_______(injure)?badly?in the leg.?
?after与before后面接非谓语时为介词
You can’t eat anything?before?____________(operate)on.?
When ___________(heat), metal expands.
After ____________(heat), metal expands.
searching
to say
injured
being operated
heated
being heated
状语从句
01
02
状语从句的概念及判定
不同从句连接词的选择
03
状语从句的省略
1.I have never been there again __________I graduated from the university.
2.It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.
3.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity __________ he reaches the end of the story.
4.He wouldn’t forgive me __________hard I begged him.
5.Hardly had I finished my composition ________ the bell rang.
6.In?fact,?the?London?Olympic?Park?is?built __________ there?used?to?be?a?poor?area?called?East?London.?
7. You'd better take down all the key points ___________ you forget them.
8. You'd better take down all the key points ___________ the memory is still fresh in your mind.
9.I have seldom seen my mother________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
10.Good news never goes beyond the gate, ________bad news spreads far and wide.
where
until
before
since
since
when
while
however
so
while
11. He got the first and won the prize?as_________(expect).
12.①It was at ten o’clock _________ he returned home.
②It was 2 hours _________he came to himself.
③It may take ten years or more ________the scientists can find a cure for AIDS.
④It is several weeks _______ my father got drunk last time.
⑤It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he arrived home.
⑥Three years had passed ______ I knew it.
⑦It was midnight __________ he came back.
13. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.
14. ___________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
until
Unless
expected
that
since
before
before
when
before
when
15.Pahlsson screamed ______loudly that her daughter came running from the house.?
16.Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
17. Around twenty years ago I was living in York． 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.
21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient
so
as
Thank you!