(共36张PPT)
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A(1a-2d)
It’s a place full of interesting things that are very old.
You can see ?some artistic, cultural, historical and scientific objects and works there.
What is a museum?
I went to the museum last year.
去年（一般过去时）
去年我去了博物馆。
I have been to the museum three times.
我曾经去过博物馆三次。
have been to曾去过某地(现在完成时)
--Have you ever been to the museum ?
你去过博物馆吗？
--Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
Have you ever been to…?
你曾经去过……吗？
Let’s visit
all kinds of museums today!
--Have you ever been to ________________?
- So have I.
你曾经去过……吗？
Yes, I have.
I have been to…
- Me, too.
我也去过。
我也一样。
a space museum
--Have you ever been to _________________?
- So have I.
Yes, I have.
I have been to…
- Me, too.
我也去过。
我也一样。
a science museum
-- Have you ever been to __________________?
a history museum
- Neither have I.
- Me neither.
我也没去过。
我也一样。
No, I haven't.
I have never been to…
从没，从不
-- Have you ever been to _______________?
an art museum
- Neither have I.
No, I haven't.
I have never been to…
- Me neither.
我也没去过。
我也一样。
--Have you ever been to _________________?
a nature museum
- Neither have I.
No, I haven't.
I have never been to…
- Me neither.
我也没去过。
我也一样。
--Have you ever been to ____________________?
- So have I.
Yes, I have.
I have been to…
- Me, too.
我也去过。
我也一样。
an amusement park
--Have you ever been to _____________?
a water park
- Neither have I.
No, I haven't.
I have never been to…
- Me neither.
我也没去过。
我也一样。
总结
1.现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，和 ever（曾经）, never （从未）等标志词连用。
2.have / has been (to) 表示 “曾经到过某地”, 说话时此人不在那里, 已经回来, 侧重指经历。后面可接次数, 表示去过某地几次。
3.“我也是”的结构:
So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（肯定）
其中“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”相当于Me,too.
? --I have read this book.
--So have I.
? --I like this book.
--So do I.
? --He is a good student.
--So am I.
3.“我也是”的结构:
Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（否定）
Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I = Me neither
--She doesn't like this book.
--Neither do I.
=Me neither.
=I don't like this book, either.
—I have never been to a water park.
—Neither _____ I. 我也没去过。
—Neither _____ she. 她也没去过。
have
has
She likes playing basketball, so do I / me, too.
The woman has been to France, so has he.
Jack isn’t at home, neither am I / me neither.
The woman hasn’t been to France, neither has he.
We haven’t been to Water Park. ________.
A. Neither have they B. Neither have we
C. So have they D. so do we
A
Sarah
Claudia
They are talking about places they have been to.
Science museum History museum Art museum Nature museum Space museum
Claudia
Sarah
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check (√) the boxes.
1b
— Has … ever been to a/an …?
— Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
Sarah: I’m bored, Claudia. Let’s do something interesting.
Claudia: Have you ever been to a science museum?
Sarah: Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year. Have you ever been to a history museum?
Claudia: No, I haven’t.
Sarah: Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
Claudia: Well, that sounds good, but I’m not interested in history.
Sarah: Really? I didn’t know that. Well, how about the art museum? Have you been to the art museum?
Claudia: I’ve been to the art museum many times.
Sarah: Me, too. But I’d like to go again. Hmm, let’s see … how about the nature museum? I’ve been there a few times.
Claudia: So have I. I went there on our last school trip.
Sarah: I know. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never
been there.
Claudia: That’s a great idea. I went there last year, but I’d like to go there again.
Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.
2a
Conversation 1
1. Tina went to the space musement last year. T F
2. Jone has never been to the space museum. T F
3. They are going to take the subway. T F
Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.
2b
Conversation 2
1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T F
2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T F
3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike.
T F
Conversation 3
1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T F
2. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park .
T F
3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T F
Make up conversations about the places, using the places in 2a.
2c
A: Let’s go somewhere interesting today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go?
A: Have you ever been to …?
B: Yes/No, …. How about you?
A: So/Neither ….
B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.
A: OK. How are we going to get there?
B: We can ….
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.
1.Where did Anna go last weekend?
She went to the film museum.
2.Has Jill ever been there before?
Yes, she has.
3.What did Jill learn at the film museum?
She learned about the inventions that led to color movies.
4.What did Jill do on the weekend?
She went camping.
5.What did Jill do at the campsite?
She put up a tent and cooked outside.
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you
ever been there?
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? It’s a great way to
spend a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned
about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend?
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We
put up a tent and cooked outside.
Anna: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping.
Jill: You should try it!
Let’s go to one tomorrow.
辨析one, that 与it
1) one: 泛指，代替前面提到过的同类人或物中的任何一个，代替可数名词单数。若指代可数名词复数，用ones
2) that: 特指，代替前面同类不同一的事物；可代替上文提到的事情和不可数名词
3) it: 指代前文提到过的同一事物
These are my books. Which one do you want to read?
这些是我的书，你想要看哪一本？
-Where is your book? -It is on the table.
-你的书在哪里？ -在桌上。
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.
1.I have lost my umbrella. I’m looking for _____.
2.I have lost my umbrella. I think I must buy ______.
3.The umbrella you bought is cheaper than _____ I bought.
it
one
that
我们明天去一家(历史博物馆)吧。
It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
反义疑问句--陈述句，附加疑问句？
前肯后否;前否后肯
He reaches school on time, ?
He doesn’t reach school on time, ?
易考点:陈述句有little, nobody, hardly, never等否定意义的词，反义疑问句用 。
He never reaches school on time, ?
There’s little rubbish in the school yard, ?
“是吗?”“不是吗?”
doesn’t he
does he
does he
is there
肯定
It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
那是度过一个周六下午的好方法。
a great way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法
=a great way of doing sth.
Doing all kinds of sports can be a great way to keep healthy.
= Doing all kinds of sports can be a great way of keeping healthy.
做各种各样的体育运动可以成为保持健康的好方式。
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
learn about 了解；获知；得知
He reads a lot to learn about/of the history of China.
他大量阅读来了解中国历史。
lead to 导致；带来；通向
Carelessness led to his failure.
粗心导致了他的失败。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
吃太多糖会带来健康问题。
=learn of
invent v.发明
invention n.发明；发明物(CN)
inventor n.发明家；发明者
Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China?
你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？
An inventor can invent all kind of inventions.
一个发明家可以创造各种各样的发明。
I’ve never been camping.
我从来没有露营过。
have/has been +v.现在分词 现在完成进行时
表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还可能持续下去。
We have been waiting for him for two hours.
我们已经等了他两个小时了。
He has been watching TV since 2 p.m..
他从下午两点就在看电视了。
常与for+时间段/since+时间点连用
复合不定代词与不定副词
不定副词
somewhere
anywhere
everywhere
nowhere
某地
任何地方，任何什么地方
无处
每个地方
不定代词
someone /somebody /something
anyone / anybody / anything
everyone / everybody / everything
no one / nobody / nothing
（肯定）
（否定）
(1)修饰不定代词和不定副词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。
Can you find something useful in this book?
你能在这本书中发现有用的东西吗？
We plan to go to somewhere interesting tomorrow.
我们计划明天去某个有趣的地方。
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。
Somebody is knocking the door.
有人正在敲门。
Nobody likes to be cheated.
没人喜欢被骗。
1.-I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time.
-_______.
A.Me,too B.Me neither C.So have I D.Neuther I have
2. There is nobody near your school,_______?
A.is there B.isn’t there C.are there D.aren’t there
3.There’s too much noise here. Why don’t we go ______?
A. quiet somewhere B. somewhere quiet
C. quiet everywhere D. everywhere quiet
4.There are some apple pies on the table.You may take____.
it B. this C. that D. one
5.Let’s ____ a noise. Someone is sleeping.
A. not make B. not making C. not to make
--Have you ever been to a science museum?
--Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Me neither. / Me, too.
Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语.
So+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语.
Summary
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
Section A(1a-2d)同步练习
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1. She wanted to __________ (鼓励) her sister to try it again by sending her an e-mail.
2. —Excuse me. Where is the __________ (厕所)?
—Oh, it’s over there.
3. I’m making great __________ (进步) in English with Mr. Brown’s help.
4. —How was your school trip?
—Everything was __________ (完美的).
5. I like to know about different kinds of _______________ (发明)all over the world.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have __________(be) to the Great Wall three times.
2．—Where is Selina?
—She has __________ (go)to the bus station. She’s meeting one of her good friends.
3. Neither Susan nor I ______________________(sell)newspapers.
4.—Your father didn’t eat anything for breakfast.
—Me _________________（too）.
5.To my surprise, they were __________(peace) when they heard the exciting news.
三、根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词
1. 他已经去过台湾了。
He _______ __________ __________ Taiwan.
2. 父亲总是鼓励我去取得更多的进步。
My father always __________ ______ _____ __________ more progress.
3. 我想知道他是如何如此迅速地解决这个问题的。
I wonder how he _________ ______ ________in ______ ________ __________ __________.
4. 告诉我如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。
Tell me _________ _______ ________ a perfect cup of tea with beautiful _____ __________.
5.我了解了一些关于电影的知识。
I __________ __________ some information about movies.
四、单项填空
( )1. —Has he _____ to Shanghai?
—Already!He has _____there for three days.
A. left; been B. left; left
C. gone; gone D. gone; been
( )2. Alice is _____an American _____a German. She is an Australian.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not; but
( )3. She _____a new bike last Sunday.
A. buy B. buys
C. has bought D. bought
( )4. —Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?
—_____. I’d like a light blue one.
A. Either B. Both
C. Any D. Neither
( )5. There are _____ new words that all of us can understand.
A. so a few B. such a few
C. so few D. such few
参考答案：
一．1.encourage 2.toilet 3.progress 4.perfect 5.inventions
1.been 2.gone 3.sell/sold 4.neither 5.peaceful
三．1.has been to 2.encourages me to make 3.solved the problem; such a rapid way
4.how to make; tea sets 5.learned about
四．DCDDC
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