高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 4　Body language（课件+课后作业，11份打包）

课件7张PPT。
Unit 4Body language单元话题阅读·趣味导引
谢谢观看！课时作业(十三)　Unit 4　Body language
Section Ⅰ　Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Amy Cuddy，a Harvard psychologist，has devoted her studies to the influence body language that has on your confidence，influence，and finally，success.Her biggest findings center on the powerful effects of positive body language.Positive body language includes things like proper eye contact，active listening，and gestures that show the message you’re trying to express.Studies show that people who use positive body language are more likable (讨人喜欢的)，persuasive，and emotionally intelligent.Here’s how it works：
Positive body language changes your attitude.Cuddy found that consciously (有意识地) changing your body language to make it more positive improves your attitude because it has a powerful influence on your body.
It makes you more likable.In a Tufts University study，people watched soundless videos of doctors interacting with their patients.Just by observing the doctors’body language，people were able to guess which doctors ended up getting complained by their patients.Body language plays a big role in how you’re viewed and can be more important than your voice or even what you say.Learning to use positive body language will make people like you and trust you more.
It improves your emotional intelligence.Your ability to effectively communicate your emotions and ideas is central to your emotional intelligence.People whose body language is negative have a destructive effect on those around them.Working to improve your body language has a great effect on your emotional intelligence.
We often think of body language as the result of our attitude or how we feel.This is true，but psychologists have also shown that the opposite is true：changing your body language changes your attitude.
Have you felt the influence from changing your body language？Please click the link below to turn to the comments page and share your thoughts there，so I can learn just as much from you as you do from me.
语篇解读　肢体语言通常被认为是我们观点和感受的表达，但反过来，肢体语言的正确表达也可以改变我们的观点和感受，使我们更受人喜欢。
1. What is Cuddy’s biggest finding?
A．Soundless videos are good for observing body language.
B．Positive body language makes people become smarter.
C．Positive body language brings people many benefits.
D．People’s emotions greatly affect their body language.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知， Cuddy的研究发现肢体语言，尤其是积极的肢体语言带给人很多益处。
答案：　C
2．Why does developing positive body language improve one’s attitude?
A．It affects one’s body greatly.
B．It decides how one is viewed.
C．It makes one more reliable.
D．It makes one more emotionally intelligent.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段“because it has a powerful influence on your body.”得知原因。
答案：　A
3．The underlined word “interacting” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．playing 　　　　　　　 B．communicating
C．fighting D．arguing
解析：　词义猜测题。根据上下文可以看出，医生跟病人之间有很多肢体语言的互动，所以他们应该是在交流。
答案：　B
4．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Emotional improvement totally depends on body language.
B．The author thinks it useless to change one’s body language.
C．People with positive body language are probably more successful.
D．Changing body language is widely known to change one’s attitude.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段得知Cuddy研究的重点就是积极的肢体语言对诸如自信与成功的影响，后文又提到积极的肢体语言会让人更受人喜欢和值得信赖，让人情商更高。故推断，积极的肢体语言有助于成功。
答案：　C
B
Experts say that，among young Internet users，it’s not boys who create most web content.The pioneers of the Internet at the moment are the girls.
According to Jenny Baker，whose hobbies are designing icons (图示)，most boys just aren’t patient enough for blogging，uploading photographs，and creating their own websites.Jenny posts her pictures on her own website，and believes that most boys don’t often have their own sites.She thinks it’s mainly girls.
And Jenny is right.A study shows that，among Internet users aged 12 to 17，a lot more girls blog than boys (35 percent of girls compared with 20 percent of boys)．A lot more girls also work on their own web pages (32 percent of girls compared with 22 percent of boys)．Girls are also ahead of boys in working on websites for other people.
Some girls have their own teenage podcasts (播客) which have become very successful and sometimes the creators have their own TV shows too.When asked what they think about the study that shows girls are more active on the web，they say that they’re not surprised because girls are very creative，and sometimes more creative than boys.
Other girls have started interactive (交流的) e-zines with articles written for girls by girls.“Girls from everywhere read our articles，and they ask lots of questions，” they say.“I think girls like to help other people more.” One expert said：“If boys were more interested in helping other people，the numbers would be different.”
But if girls are more interested in computers，why do women only have 27 percent of computer-related jobs？Maybe this will change in the future—after all，girls like these will be in the job market before too long.
语篇解读　 本文是说明文。在当今社会的因特网领域中，女孩比男孩更活跃。
5．Why does Jenny think boys don’t create web content?
A．They are impatient.
B．They don’t have their own sites.
C．They are busy with their hobbies.
D．They know little about web science.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“most boys just aren’t patient enough”可知，Jenny认为缺乏耐心是男孩在网上不如女孩活跃的原因。
答案：　A
6．What does the study show?
A．Girls prefer working on websites to blogging.
B．Girls watch more online TV shows than boys.
C．Girls spend most of their online time helping others.
D．Girls are more active in creating their own web business than boys.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中研究数据的对比及第四段中的“Some girls have their own teenage podcasts which have become very successful and sometimes the creators have their own TV shows too”可知，女孩在创造个人网络业务上比男孩更积极。
答案：　D
7．What is the author’s opinion on the number of women in computer-related jobs?
A．Upset. B．Worried.
C．Hopeful. D．Satisfied.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“girls like these will be in the job market before too long”可知，会有越来越多的女生参与到与计算机有关的工作中。
答案：　C
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Kill time on the Internet
B．On the Internet，it’s girl time
C．The pioneers of the computer
D．In computer science，it’s boy time
解析：　标题归纳题。文中研究表明，在当今社会的因特网领域中，女孩比男孩更活跃，故B项更适合作标题。
答案：　B
C
When I was at school，I played some football and rugby (橄榄球)．I hated rugby because I couldn’t catch the ball，but I enjoyed football.I started out being a terrible player and nobody wanted me to be on their team.But I started to improve (提高) slowly and，after a few years，the other kids in the school accepted me as a player，not a fantastic one，but one who wouldn’t do anything stupid.
When I was at university，I stopped playing sports altogether.I was working too hard，started eating too much，and，worst of all，I started smoking.By the time I was thirty，I was overweight and unfit.
Then one day，I was sitting in the park，smoking a cigarette (香烟)．I was watching these guys running.They looked slim，fit and healthy，and some of them were much older than me.When I got home，I looked in the bathroom mirror (镜子) and，well，I suppose I just didn’t like what I saw.At that moment，I decided to stop smoking and change my life.That evening I went running around the park—for ten minutes! Physically，I felt terrible.Everything was hurting: my legs，my chest.But inside，I did feel good about it.
The next evening，I went again.I still only did ten minutes，but I didn’t feel as bad as I did the day before.Within a week，I was running for fifteen minutes，then twenty，and after three weeks I ran for thirty minutes without stopping.Quite soon，I was running longer distances.After six months，I was a runner!
I now run eight kilometres six times a week and love it.My proudest moment was last year，when I ran my first marathon and finished in under three hours.I’m so glad that I went to sit in the park that day five years ago.
语篇解读　 本文是记叙文。作者介绍了他改变不健康生活方式并爱上跑步的过程。
9．What did the author think of rugby when he was young?
A．It was a really stupid game.
B．It was as interesting as football.
C．It was too violent for school kids.
D．It was hard for him to catch the ball.
解析：　细节理解题。由第一段中的“I hated rugby because I couldn’t catch the ball”可知，作者不喜欢橄榄球是因为他总接不到球。
答案：　D
10．What did the author do when he was at university?
A．He gave up smoking.
B．He tried to lose weight.
C．He led an unhealthy lifestyle.
D．He joined a running club.
解析：　 细节理解题。由第二段可知，上大学后，作者什么运动都不做，虽然学习很勤奋，但却吃得多，还染上抽烟的恶习。因此那时的他，生活方式很不健康。
答案：　C
11．Why did the author feel good about the physical pain?
A．He didn’t feel tired at all.
B．It was a good way to relax.
C．It was a good start towards getting fit.
D．He found the true meaning of running.
解析：　推理判断题。由第三段中的I just didn’t like what I saw和I decided to stop smoking and change my life可知，看到镜子里肥胖难看的样子，作者决定改变自己的生活方式。当晚只跑了十分钟就浑身酸痛，但他却感觉不错，因为这是进行健身的一个良好的开始。
答案：　C
12．When did the author start running?
A．One year ago. B．Five years ago.
C．Six months ago. D．Thirteen years ago.
解析：　细节理解题。由第三段中的I was sitting in the park...watching these guys running...decided to...change my life和最后一段作者描述跑步对他的改变以及I’m so glad that I went to sit in the park that day five years ago可知，他是在五年前开始跑步的。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.七选五
Body language mistakes you should avoid at work
Communication is not only about words but also gestures.Therefore，you should be careful about how you use your body when expressing yourself.
Avoiding eye contact (接触)
When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional (不专业的)．__1__ Therefore，you should always keep eye contact especially when you are making a point.
Crossing your arms
Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them.__2__ In order to give others a warm feeling，just keep your arms open.
Checking the time
Checking the time every few minutes makes people feel you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else.__3__ Therefore，when you are speaking to your workmates，try not to look at the clock very often.
Bad body posture
Having a bad posture such as dropped shoulders or a lower neck can mean that you are not interested in what is going on around you.__4__ Also，keep your head high.
Weak handshake
A weak handshake means that you don’t care much about the person you are shaking hands with.Try to greet the people with a firm (有力的) handshake.However，don’t forget that a handshake that is too firm can be impolite.__5__
A．Therefore，try to find the right balance.
B．Nod your head to show that you are listening.
C．It looks like you are not interested in being there.
D．This shows that you have confidence in yourself.
E．This is generally considered as a position of defence.
F．It is important to stand or sit up straight when speaking to somebody.
G．It also shows that you are not confident or show no interest in the topic.
语篇解读　 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身体语言。
1．解析：　由该空前的“When speaking with a workmate，avoiding eye contact makes you look unprofessional”可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语境。
答案：　G
2．解析：　由该空前的“Crossing your arms shows that you are not open to others and that you want to put a distance between yourself and them”可知，将双手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选E项。
答案：　E
3.解析：　由该空前的“you are in a hurry or would rather be somewhere else”可知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选C项。
答案：　C
4．解析：　由该空前的“dropped shoulders or a lower neck”和该空后的“Also，keep your head high”可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选F项。
答案：　F
5．解析：　由该空前的“Try to greet the people...can be impolite”可知，和他人握手时要把握好力度，故选A项。
答案：　A
课件35张PPT。
Unit 4Body language点点释疑·把课文读懂课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(十四)　Unit 4　Body language
Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With the summer vacation ________ (approach)，he is wondering what to do during this time.
答案：　approaching
2．The professor walked into the room，closely ________ (follow) by his students.
答案：　followed
3．The girl is so hard-working that she is always the first ________ (arrive) at school.
答案：　to arrive
4．A________(state) on her website said the money was meant to help the homeless.
答案：　statement
5．Our monitor and I，________(represent) the whole school，met the guests from Canada at the airport this afternoon.
答案：　representing
6．There is a strong ________(associate) between the disease and middle-aged women.
答案：　association
7．Because of the heavy smog，many________(fly) have been cancelled.
答案：　flights
8．The kids looked________(curious) at her and asked where she had come from.
答案：　curiously
9．The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful ________(defend) against the strong wind.
答案：　defence
10．He may win the competition，in which case he is likely ________ get into the national team.
答案：　to
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example，in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example，many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places(although this is less common in big cities)．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places；some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感)，but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example，in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends，Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
语篇解读　 本文为一篇说明文。我们应该如何正确“解读”来自不同文化背景下的面部表情呢？
1．What does the smile usually mean in the US?
A．Love.　　　　　　 B．Politeness.
C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.
解析：　 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中微笑是高兴的体现，故答案为C项。joy意为“高兴”。
答案：　C
2．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can________.
A．show friendliness to strangers
B．be used to hide true feelings
C．be used in the wrong places
D．show personal habits
解析：　 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people...”可知，在东南亚的文化中，微笑常常用来掩盖痛苦的情感，故答案应为B项“被用来掩盖真实的情感”。
答案：　B
3．What should we do before attempting to “read” people?
A．Learn about their relations with others.
B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.
C．Find out about their past experiences.
D．Figure out what they will do next.
解析：　 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“...but we should not attempt to “read”．..someone from our own culture”可知，我们不能用“解读”自己(国家)文化中成员的方法去“解读”其他(国家)文化中的成员，因此在“解读”人们之前首先应了解他们的文化背景。故答案为B。
答案：　B
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Cultural Differences
B．Smiles and Relationships
C．Facial Expressiveness
D．Habits and Emotions
解析：　 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话可知本文主要论述facial expressions (面部表情)。因此C项为最佳标题。
答案：　C
B
Are you really frightened of something that can in no way harm you? Entering a small space? Standing on a high place? Snakes? You might just have a phobia.
A phobia is a strong fear of a situation，living thing or even an object.That is a very formal explanation of a phobia，but a person dealing with a phobia attack may be close to uncontrolled fear with a racing heart，shaky legs and quick breath.The person may break out in a cold sweat (汗)．They can fear for their life.The word phobia comes from the Greek word for fear.
Phobias most likely affect about ten percent of the population and are usually a little more common in women than men.They can develop anytime，anywhere and can happen to almost anyone.
Some phobias may develop from an unpleasant experience.A person who had a car accident for example may develop a fear of car travel.Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older，such as nyctophobia or a fear of darkness.Most adults don’t need a light on to go to sleep! Other people might have photophobia: fear of light!
Some things most people are able to do easily，other people find almost impossible.There are drivers who won’t drive through a tunnel (隧道) even though the tunnel is used by thousands of other drivers each day.They will find some other roads to reach the place they want to go to.
Here are some common phobias: heights— acrophobia; small spaces—claustrophobia; crowded places—agoraphobia; blood— haemophobia; water—hydrophobia.
There are hundreds of phobias.Many older adults may have technophobia—an extreme dislike of new technology.There is even a phobia for the fear of work —ergophobia.
语篇解读　 本文是说明文。文章介绍了各种各样的恐惧症。
5．A phobia can be seen as__________.
A．a feeling of sadness
B．uncontrolled anger
C．little understanding of something
D．a dislike for someone or something
解析：　推理判断题。由第二段中的“A phobia is a strong fear of a situation，living thing or even an object”可知，恐惧症是对人或事物的害怕，也就是不喜欢。
答案：　D
6．What can a person with a phobia experience?
A．Sleepiness. B．Thirstiness.
C．Cold sweat. D．Slow breath.
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段中的“The person may break out in a cold sweat”可知，恐惧症患者遇到自己害怕的东西或事情可能会出冷汗。
答案：　C
7．Which of the following is the correct description of phobias?
A．They may disappear as time passes.
B．They are developed during childhood.
C．They are all from unpleasant experiences.
D．They happen more often to men than women.
解析：　 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Some phobias are related to childhood and simply pass away as the child gets older”可知，一些恐惧症会随着时间的流逝而消失。
答案：　A
8. What may a person having a fear of standing high suffer from?
A．Acrophobia. B．Haemophobia.
C．Agoraphobia. D．Nyctophobia.
解析：　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的heights—acrophobia可知，害怕站在高处的人有恐高症，即acrophobia。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.完形填空
My good friend and neighbor is dying.She has __1__ more health problems through the years than anyone should have to tolerate.Now as she __2__ her 57th birthday she knows that it will __3__ be her last.She has started __4__ a lot of her things.She has given all of us around her much more than just her things __5__.She has also given us her friendship，her__6__，and her joyful smile.She has given us her__7__ spirit that has made all of our lives so much brighter.When a local dog was __8__ killed by a bear，my friend welcomed it into her home and nursed it back to __9__.When any of us needed anything she was there doing all __10__ she could with a heart full of love and a __11__ full of goodness.
She did all of this too while her health __12__ to grow worse and worse.My friend，however，is not afraid of __13__.She has told me several times that she believes it will only be like a brief __14__ and then she will awaken in Paradise (天堂)．I am sure as well that she will __15__ right in there because she already has a lot of paradise __16__ herself.It is the paradise within her that she has so __17__ and beautifully given to us all.
We all have a bit of paradise within __18__.She has shown me that the best way to enjoy that paradise is to __19__ it with everyone you meet.I wish my friend only joy in her__20__ days here and endless love and life in her coming days in Paradise.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的一位朋友兼邻居身体状况一直不好，但是她一直在帮助别人，给予别人爱和快乐， 和别人一起分享着生命的快乐。她的生命即将接近终点，但是她对待生命、对待生活、对待别人的方式值得人们深思。
1．A.asked　　　　　　 B．battled
C．raised D．checked
解析：　根据上下文可知，“我”的好友兼邻居长年忍受着各种病痛，现在快走到生命的终点了；由此可知，她长年同健康问题作斗争。battle意为“斗争”，符合语境。ask意为“询问”；raise意为“举起，筹集”；check意为“检查”，均与语境不符。
答案：　B
2．A.contributes B．introduces
C．approaches D．offers
解析：　根据本句中的her 57th birthday以及her last可知，她快过57岁生日了。approach意为“接近”，符合语境。contribute意为“贡献，捐赠”；introduce意为“介绍”；offer意为“提供”，均与语境不符。
答案：　C
3．A.probably B．temporarily
C．unbelievably D．hardly
解析：　probably意为“或许，可能”；temporarily意为“暂时地”；unbelievably意为“难以置信地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据上文可知，她长期同健康问题作斗争，现在就要走到生命的终点了。因此她认为即将到来的57岁生日可能会是她的最后一个生日。
答案：　A
4．A.collecting B．purchasing
C．consuming D．donating
解析：　根据下文中的“She has given all of us around her much more than just her things”可知，她开始捐赠许多东西。 donate意为“捐赠”，符合语境。collect意为“收集”；purchase意为“购买”；consume意为“消耗，吃，喝”，均与语境不符。
答案：　D
5．A.however B．too
C．though D．also
解析：　根据语境可知，她捐赠了很多东西，然而她给予我们的远远超过了这些物质的东西。though意为“然而”，可放于句尾，符合语境。however意为“然而”，通常放于句首或句中，与主句用逗号隔开；too意为“也”；also意为“还”，通常放于实义动词之前，系动词之后，均与语境不符。
答案：　C
6．A.confidence B．dignity
C．curiosity D．kindness
解析：　根据下文中的“full of love and a ________full of goodness”可知，此处指她的善良。kindness意为“善良”，符合语境。confidence意为“自信”；dignity意为“尊严”；curiosity 意为“好奇心”，均与语境不符。
答案：　D
7．A.tough B．strange
C．shining D．heavy
解析：　根据本句中的“that has made all of our lives so much brighter”可知，她欢快、豁达的精神使我们的生活更加灿烂。shining意为“欢快的”，符合语境。
答案：　C
8．A.nearly B．accidentally
C．suddenly D．cruelly
解析：　根据下文中的“my friend welcomed it into her home and nursed it”可知，这条狗差点被杀死。nearly意为“几乎，差点”，符合语境。
答案：　A
9．A.life B．health
C．happiness D．heaven
解析：　根据上文中的nursed it back to可知，她照顾这条狗，直到它恢复健康。health意为“健康”，符合语境。
答案：　B
10．A.which B．what
C．that D．who
解析：　先行词是all，关系词在定语从句中作she could后被省略了的动词do的宾语，指物，所以用关系代词that引导。先行词为all时，关系代词不可用which。
答案：　 C
11．A.schedule B．concept
C．soul D．confidence
解析：　根据本句中的“a heart full of love以及full of goodness”可知，此处指充满仁慈的心灵。soul意为“灵魂，心灵”，符合语境。
答案：　C
12．A.refused B．stopped
C．intended D．continued
解析：　根据上下文可知，她的健康状况不断恶化。continue意为“持续，不断发生”，符合语境。
答案：　D
13．A.death B．blindness
C．sadness D．illness
解析：　根据上文中的“grow worse and worse以及本句中的however”可知，她不害怕死亡。death意为“死亡”，符合语境。
答案：　A
14．A.report B．sleep
C．journey D．account
解析：　根据空格后的动词awaken的提示可知，此处所填词应与awaken词义相反，即为sleep。
答案：　B
15．A.fit B．hurt
C．fail D．work
解析：　根据下文中的“she already has a lot of paradise”可知，“我”相信她适合待在那里，即她配得上进入天堂。固定短语fit in意为“适应，适合”，符合语境。
答案：　A
16．A.within B．without
C．about D．around
解析：　根据下文中的“It is the paradise within her”可知，此处指她自己内心的天堂。
答案：　A
17．A.easily B．bravely
C．freely D．quickly
解析：　根据上文可知，她善良并充满爱心，因此她将自己心中的天堂慷慨地分给了“我们”大家。freely意为“自由地，慷慨地”，符合语境。
答案：　C
18．A.herself B．themselves
C．yourselves D．ourselves
解析：　根据主语We可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves。
答案：　D
19．A.charge B．create
C．provide D．share
解析：　根据上文可知，她很善良，充满爱心，慷慨地跟别人分享她内心的天堂。share意为“分享”，符合语境。
答案：　D
20．A.terrifying B．remaining
C．coming D．interesting
解析：　根据上文可知，“我”朋友的健康状况不断恶化，即将走到生命的尽头，因此“我”祝愿“我”的朋友余生快乐。remaining意为“剩余的，剩下的”，符合语境。
答案：　B
课件58张PPT。
Unit 4Body language基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As you know，smoking is one of the __________ (主要的) causes of cancer，so you’d better give it up.
答案：　major
2．To __________ (保卫) their country，many young people of that village joined the army.
答案：　defend
3．We are __________ (好奇的) to know how the air crash happened.
答案：　curious4．Soon afterwards he made his first public __________(声明) about the affair.
答案：　statement
5．You can chat with foreigners frequently to improve your __________ (口语的) English.
答案：　spoken
6．She leaned forward and kissed him on the__________(脸颊)．
答案：　cheek7．When__________(接近) the forest，he focused his attention on the surrounding environment.
答案：　approaching
8．The building is designed as the__________ (宿舍) for the students.
答案：　 dormitory9．Judging from his__________(面部的) expression，he is content with the result.
答案：　facial
10．All ____________ (航班) to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather.
答案：　flightsⅡ.选词填空
in general；in defence of；be likely to；kiss...on the cheek；on the contrary；put u
1．The little girl came up and ____________ her mother __________.
答案：　kissed；on the cheek
2．__________________our motherland，a large number of people lost their lives.
答案：　In defence of3．I didn’t make fun of you.____________________，I envy (羡慕) you because you can choose your work.
答案：　On the contrary
4．Lucy______________her right hand and asked the new teacher a funny question.
答案：　put up5．__________________，my view is that people who break the law should be punished.
答案：　In general
6．You’d better take an umbrella.It________________ rain this afternoon.
答案：　is likely toⅢ.单句写作
1．__________________________________(看着这张照片)，I couldn’t help remembering the outstanding actress.
答案：　Looking at this picture
2．He acts______________________________________(好像他对……很满意)his present life.
答案：　as if he is content with3．______________________(有可能)the same gesture in a different culture may cause misunderstanding.
答案：　It is likely that
4．________________________________(并非所有的人)can lead a happy life.
答案：　Not all the people
5．Mary and Tom，_________________________(代表我们公司经理)，will go to Beijing to meet the boss.
答案：　representing the manager of our company课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(十五)　Unit 4　Body language
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________ (face) with such a difficult task，he turned to his parents for help.
答案：　Faced
2．With so many girls ________ (sit) around him，the star was very excited.
答案：　sitting
3．The first thing she did was ________ (hug) her coach after the match.
答案：　to hug
4．When I talked with him，I noticed his ________(face) expression.
答案：　facial
5．My sister is in Shandong University，________(major) in English literature.
答案：　majoring
6．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household；it’s important ________(fun_ction) properly.
答案：　to fun_ction
7．The moment she saw her mother，she gave her________big hug.
答案：　a
8．When__________(compare) the twins，you will find the differences between them.
答案：　comparing
9．She stared at his husband with________(angry)，saying that she would never forgive him.
答案：　anger
10．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she ________ (true) felt.
答案：　truly
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Benjamin Banneker was a largely self-educated astronomer，author and scientist.This was a very important accomplishment for an African-American living during the American Revolution and the early history of the United States.Many people consider him to be the first African-American scientist.
Benjamin Banneker was born in Baltimore County on November 9,1731.Unlike most black children of his day in America，Benjamin was born a freeman and not a slave.He grew up on his family’s farm where he worked hard even as a child.He helped with the tobacco crops，cut wood，and did all sorts of chores around the farm.
Growing up，Benjamin had little opportunity for school.He did attend a small Quaker school for a time where he discovered an interest in science and mathematics.Even when he couldn’t attend school，Benjamin borrowed many books so he could continue to learn.He became known in the area as an intelligent young man who could fix machines and work out math problems.
Benjamin’s legend (传奇故事) continued to grow when he built his own clock.Clocks were very rare in America at that time.The story goes that Benjamin met a businessman with a watch.He made detailed drawings of the internal (内部的) pieces of the watch and studied how it worked.Then，over several years，Benjamin built a larger version of the watch out of wood，which became his own working clock.
As Benjamin grew older，he began to take an interest in the stars.He read books on astronomy and used math to calculate the movement of the stars.He even accurately predicted an eclipse (日食) of the sun.After the Revolutionary War，Benjamin began to use his skills as a surveyor.He got a job working on surveying Washington，D.C.，the new capital city of the United States.
Benjamin Banneker died on October 9,1806.Although he didn’t see an end to slavery in his lifetime，his life and accomplishments were used as an example by abolitionists to show what a free black man could do.
语篇解读　本文介绍了美国第一位黑人天文学家、作家和科学家Benjamin Banneker的童年、教育和研究成就。
1．What can we infer about Benjamin Banneker’s childhood?
A．He was a son of a black slave.
B．He was laughed at for being black.
C．He was helpful with the farm work.
D．He was not allowed to go to school.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段的“He grew up on his family’s farm where he worked hard even as a child...did all sorts of chores around the farm.”可知，Benjamin在自己家的农场长大，还是个孩子的时候就辛苦工作，做各种杂活儿。
答案：　C
2．When did he become interested in science and mathematics?
A．When he helped to do all sorts of chores.
B．When he studied in a small Quaker school.
C．After he read all the books he had borrowed.
D．After he constructed his wooden working clock.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的“He did attend a small Quaker school for a time where he discovered an interest in science and mathematics.”可知，Benjamin在一个小型的贵格会学校上课，在那里他发现了自己对科学和数学的兴趣。
答案：　B
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mathematics helped Benjamin a lot.
B．Benjamin Banneker didn’t have the practical ability.
C．Benjamin Banneker did what he could to end slavery.
D．Washington，D.C.was bought by Benjamin Banneker.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段的“He read books on astronomy and used math...Benjamin began to use his skills as a surveyor.”可知，他使用数学计算恒星的运动，甚至准确地预测了日食。独立战争后，他开始利用这一技能当了测量员。这说明数学这一门学科，处处能用到，对他的研究很有帮助。
答案：　A
4. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “abolitionists”？
A．Those who want to end slavery.
B．Those who want to end their own life.
C．Those who want to end American law.
D．Those who want to end a sad childhood.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Although he didn’t see an end to slavery in his lifetime，his life and accomplishments...what a free black man could do.”可知，尽管在Benjamin一生中没有看到奴隶制的终结，但是他的生活和成就被废奴主义者当做例子用来说明一个自由的黑人所能取得的成就。因此abolitionist意为“废奴主义者”。
答案：　A
B
One Illinois father and his pre-teen son have made a very important agreement.Whenever the son is practicing to stand again after his brain injury left him in a wheelchair，the father will work on his health，too，by working out.
This week，Rick posted pictures online showing off their progress，saying：“He used to be in a coma (昏迷)；I used to be a fat guy.Now we’re both recovering.” Reece can now stand for up to 90 minutes at a time，and Rick has lost an impressive 70 pounds.
In May of 2008，when Reece was four，he was in a car accident that left him with a brain injury.He was put on life support，spending four months holed up in a hospital.The youngster has been working on his recovery ever since.
Reece had been making so much progress in his stander that his dad was inspired to make some progress of his own.That was two years ago when Rick realized he needed to lose weight.
Now，whenever Reece is in his stander，Rick is on the treadmill (脚踏车)．The two work out about five times a week.Jennifer，Rick’s wife，has even joined in too，resulting in a “pretty important lifestyle change” for the whole family.While Rick and Jennifer’s hope for Reece is that he will one day be able to walk independently，Rick wants to run a half-marathon in the fall.
“Reece is a fighter and has such willpower and determination.It allows us to keep pushing him and keep raising the standard higher，” Rick said.
They also continue through setbacks，including when，two months ago，Reece underwent an 11-hour operation.The young kid even insisted that he didn’t want to take pain medication，leaving his doctor in awe (敬畏之心)．
“At the end of the day，our goals for him are just to put him in the best position to achieve anything he puts his mind to，” Rick said.“If he’s willing to do the work，we’ll always be right beside him to support him.”
语篇解读　本文是新闻报道。美国伊利诺斯州的一位父亲受到患病儿子积极进行康复训练的启发，开始和儿子一起锻炼，并成功减肥70磅。
5．What did the father and son agree on?
A．A lifestyle change.
B．Their recovery plan.
C．Posting photos regularly.
D．Exercising 90 minutes each day.
解析：　细节理解题。 首段第二句“Whenever the son is practicing...by working out”解释了第一句中agreement的内容。由此可知，父子俩在双方的康复计划上达成了一致意见。
答案：　B
6．Rick decided to lose weight________.
A．in the year 2008
B．on his wife’s advice
C．under the influence of his son
D．after running into health problems
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段“Reece had been making so much progress...needed to lose weight”可知，Rick在儿子的影响下决定开始减肥。
答案：　C
7．Why does Rick want to run a half-marathon?
A．To encourage his son.
B．To raise money for his son.
C．To set an example for other parents.
D．To show his energy after weight loss.
解析：　推理判断题。根据Rick在倒数第三段中说的“It allows us to keep pushing him and keep raising the standard higher”可知，他想参加秋季半程马拉松比赛是为了鼓励儿子继续站立练习，最终能独立行走。
答案：　A
8．Which of the following words can best describe Reece?
A．Clever.　　　　　　　　　 B．Careful.
C．Kind-hearted. D．Strong-minded.
解析：　推理判断题。根据文章介绍Reece的故事可知，自从他2008年因车祸而使脑部受到重创以来，这几年他一直在坚持站立的自我恢复。由此可知，Reece是一个有决心的孩子。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.七选五
Your parents have done a lot for you over the years and you may want to show them how thankful you are.__1__ You want to tell your parents how much you love them，but you may don’t know how to do so.Fortunately，here are some ways that may help you.
Ask them about their life experiences.The most valuable thing you can offer your parents is your time，and they will really appreciate you doing so.Sitting down with your parents and asking them about their lives can show you care about and take an interest in them.__2__
Participate (参与) in their hobbies.A great way to bond (建立互信关系) with your parents is doing something they are interested in.If your parents have interests or hobbies，participate with them.They will appreciate you showing interest in what they like and the time you spend with them.__3__ If they attend a book club，ask them if you can join in.
__4__ Your parents may have been cooking for you your entire life.Now it is your turn to cook a meal for them.Spare a few hours and cook a meal from the heart! Don’t worry if your meal isn’t perfect.Your parents won’t mind that.They will only appreciate the time and effort you put into the meal.
Tell them often that you love them.You may think that your parents already know you love them.Even if this is true，it’s nice to hear those three little words.__5__ You may be amazed at how happy it will make them.
A．Cook them a meal.
B．Tell them your favorite food.
C．Tell your parents you love them whenever you can.
D．For example，if they enjoy sports，go to the gym with them.
E．However，putting your words into actions may seem difficult.
F．You may even learn something about them you never knew before.
G．You should make an effort to include your parents in what’s happening to you.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何向父母表达自己对他们的爱。
1．解析：　本空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的转折关系。前一句讲你可能想向你父母展示你是多么地爱他们，此句指出：然而，把你的语言变成行动似乎很难。然后引出下文。
答案：　E
2．解析：　本空设于段尾，与前一句形成递进关系。前一句讲和父母坐在一起，询问他们的生活可以表现你关心他们并且对他们的生活感兴趣。此句进一步指出，你或许可以了解到与他们有关的一些你从来不知道的事。
答案：　F
3．解析：　本空设于段中，是对前一句的进一步解释。此句和后一句都是对前一句进行解释，具体指出如何花时间来陪父母做他们感兴趣的事情。
答案：　D
4．解析：　本空设于段首，是本段的主题句。后文的内容都是围绕此句展开说明的，本段主要提出抽时间来给父母做一顿饭。
答案：　A
5．解析：　本空设于段中，与下一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。下一句中的them指代的就是本句中的your parents。
答案：　C
课件64张PPT。
Unit 4Body language文本研析·整体阅读基础认知·自主预习点点释疑·把课文读懂核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You do not know whether what you’re told is true or __________(假的)．
答案：　false
2．This is my native land and I’ll__________(保卫) it with my life!
答案：　defend
3．Stress is a__________(主要) problem of modern life.
答案：　major
4．The __________ (作用) of smile is usually considered to show happiness.
答案：　function5．You shouldn’t think about the problem from a__________(主观的) point.
答案：　subjective
6．The young man is shouting in__________(怒气) in the next room.
答案：　anger
7．The couple__________(拥抱) each other when they heard the exciting news.
答案：　hugged8. Kate has broken the __________(约定；协定) that we shouldn’t talk in class between us.
答案：　agreement
9．On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates，and they__________(问候) each other by saying “Good morning”.
答案：　greeted
10．As an__________(成年人)，you should be responsible for your own decisions.
答案：　adultⅡ.选词填空
turn one’s back to；keep away from；lose face；up and down；at eas
1．He said that he would never do it，because to do so would be to________________.
答案：　lose face
2．He never____________________his neighbors when they needed help.
答案：　turned his back to3．We should persuade the kids to __________________ violent computer games.
答案：　keep away from
4．I am a little upset.Give me a cup of tea to put me __________.
答案：　at ease
5．The poor girl wandered ______________ in the street，not knowing where to go.
答案：　up and downⅢ.单句写作
1．____________________________(是有礼貌的)to make a telephone to show thanks to your friends who invited you to have dinner.
答案：　It’s good manners
2．The little boy kept silent over the matter______________________________________________________(尽管我试图劝他告诉我真相)．
答案：　even if/though I tried to persuade him to tell the truth3．________________________(由于有一大家人要养)，he has to work in the pub in his spare time.
答案：　With a large family to support
4．The harder you work，______________________(越有可能) you are to succeed.
答案：　the more likely
5．Jane buried her face in her hands__________________(好像正在哭泣)．
答案：　as if weeping课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(十六)　Unit 4　Body language
Section Ⅳ　Grammar——动词-ing形式作定语和状语
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________(finish) the work ahead of time，we have to work hard.
答案：　To finish
2．Do you remember the name of the girl________(sit) next to you in the old photo?
答案：　sitting
3．Tom received a phone call from his mother________(say) that she would visit him this weekend.
答案：　saying
4．The boy ________(wear) a sad look said，“I can’t find my parents.”
答案：　wearing
5．________(leave) some questions unanswered，my friend said goodbye to me.
答案：　Leaving
6. The man ________(offer) Mary a job in his company is a generous man.
答案：　offering
7．When you meet people from different cultures，it is important________(understand) what you can and cannot do.
答案：　to understand
8．The children rushed out of the classroom，________(talk) about something happily.
答案：　talking
9．With the rapid development of China，the number of foreigners________(learn) Chinese is growing all the time.
答案：　learning
10．Not________(realize) that he had hurt Shirley，Jordan continued to shout at her.
答案：　realizing
11．Sam slipped and fell，________(hit) his head against the stone.
答案：　hitting
12．________(walk) in the street，I came across an old friend.
答案：　Walking
Ⅱ.阅读理解
If you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.
Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides (never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate.
Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting (倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.
Do not fold (交叉) your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.
A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.
You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调) a point.If you’re enumerating things，it’s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.
Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.
Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you.
语篇解读　本文介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思。
1．According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows，he may________.
A．try to show his anger
B．want to give his own opinion
C．not understand what you say
D．want to prove his confidence
解析：　细节理解题。由第四段中“If you have any comments，you can show them in...like raising your eyebrows.”这一信息可知B项正确。
答案：　B
2．The underlined word“enumerating”in Paragraph 6 may mean “________”．
A．considering　　　　　 B．judging
C．numbering D．discussing
解析：　词义猜测题。由第六段中“You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize (强调)a point.”以及画线词后面的“...it’s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track”可知C项正确。
答案：　C
3．What is the most suitable title for the text?
A．The power of body language
B．The attraction of body language
C．The origin of body language
D．The understanding of body language
解析：　标题归纳题。由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language”可知，A项正确。
答案：　A
4．What’s the author’s suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?
A．To walk at a slow pace.
B．To shake hands with every person.
C．To look down at the floor.
D．To fold your arms.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与“你”交流的人比较多，建议“你”能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.完形填空
Life often brings us challenges.Sometimes，they’ll __1__ us on our way in life，making us doubt if we can finish our __2__.
Sion was an engineer.At a regular appointment with his __3__ ，he learned that he had Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.The doctor __4__ that a change of air should help.Before that，he climbed mountains daily，and he __5__ to let the disease stop him.In fact，he hardly felt __6__ due to being so active.
For the first few years，__7__ was a challenge.Sion soon learned that it was not because of the mountain itself，but because he had chronic anemia (慢性贫血) and injections (注射) of B12 were __8__ ，but Sion’s body couldn’t accept the treatment.Without the injections，the doctors said he could __9__ for no more than three years.__10__ this news was shocking，Sion kept walking and climbing.He got __11__ after even short walks at first，but over time，his tolerance (忍耐力) __12__ greatly.His body had got used to the small amount of B12.
__13__，Sion’s bad luck didn’t end there.During a health examination，Sion was told that he had Alzheimer’s (早老性痴呆症) and that his __14__ had become smaller.Doctors said，“There’s __15__ we can do to help you because it has gone past the early stages.” Sion’s response to this was exactly the same as before.He __16__ his boots and continued to walk up and down the mountains.When asked the reason，he said，“You will get amazing __17__ when you’re looking over the clouds.The natural beauty makes me __18__ all the worries.”
Now Sion can climb 12 mountains in 22 hours.Doing this has allowed him to __19__ money for the Alzheimer’s Society as a volunteer.And he is still __20__ at 68.He firmly believes that being active is highly beneficial.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Sion接连遭遇不幸，曾经被认为活不过三年，但他仍然积极面对生活，始终坚持爬山锻炼，至今身体依然硬朗。
1．A.stop　　　　　　 B．meet
C．follow D．attract
解析：　根据上文的“Life often brings us challenges.”可知，我们在人生道路上可能会被各种挑战所阻止(stop)。
答案：　A
2．A.design B．work
C．journey D．research
解析：　 被挑战阻止，因此我们会怀疑能否完成人生的旅程(journey)。
答案：　C
3．A.boss B．lawyer
C．friend D．doctor
解析：　根据后文的The doctor...可知，他是与医生(doctor)见面。
答案：　D
4．A.ordered B．wished
C．suggested D．mistook
解析：　根据语境可知，医生应该是建议(suggested)换换空气可能对病情有帮助。
答案：　C
5．A.failed B．refused
C．regretted D．expected
解析：　根据后文内容可知，Sion得病前每天爬山，后来仍然坚持爬山，他拒绝(refused)让疾病阻止他的活动。
答案：　B
6．A.hungry B．curious
C．different D．comfortable
解析：　 根据“due to being so active”可知，他一向很活跃，因此没有觉出有什么不同(different)。
答案：　C
7．A.reading B．standing
C．sleeping D．climbing
解析：　根据后文的“it was not because of the mountain itself”可知，此处指爬山(climbing)对他来说成了一种挑战。
答案：　D
8．A.useless B．necessary
C．expensive D．dangerous
解析：　 根据语境可知，Sion有贫血，注射B12很有必要(necessary)。
答案：　 B
9．A.live B．work
C．stay D．travel
解析：　根据Without the injections可知，如果不注射B12，他活(live)不过三年。
答案：　A
10．A.If B．Unless
C．Because D．Although
解析：　 虽然(Although)这个消息令人震惊，但他依然持续走路和爬山。
答案：　D
11．A.tired B．nervous
C．hopeless D．impatient
解析：　根据“after even short walks at first”可知，Sion得的病是慢性疲劳综合征，所以刚开始他甚至走几步就累了(tired)。
答案：　A
12．A.fell B．spread
C．increased D．disappeared
解析：　 根据“His body had got used to the small amount of B12.”可知，过了一段时间后，他的忍耐力大大增加(increased)了。
答案：　C
13. A．Instead B．However
C．Besides D．Therefore
解析：　Sion的情况刚有所好转，然而(However)又有不幸降临，前后是转折关系。
答案：　B
14．A.feet B．brain
C．heart D．eyes
解析：　根据“he had Alzheimer’s”可知，他得了痴呆症，应该是大脑(brain)萎缩了。
答案：　B
15．A.something B．everything
C．anything D．nothing
解析：　根据“because it has gone past the early stages”可知，他的病已经过了早期阶段，医生对此已经无能为力(nothing)。
答案：　D
16．A.put on B．took off
C．set aside D．threw away
解析：　根据“Sion’s response to this was exactly the same as before.”可知，他的反应跟之前一样，穿上(put on)鞋继续爬山。
答案：　A
17．A.supports B．views
C．memories D．comments
解析：　根据“when you’re looking over the clouds”可知，站在云端可以看到壮观的风景(views)。
答案：　B
18．A.experience B．share
C．forget D．realize
解析：　根据语境可知，美丽的风景让Sion忘记(forget)了烦恼。
答案：　C
19．A.raise B．borrow
C．save D．donate
解析：　根据Doing this和as a volunteer可知，此处指他作为志愿者通过爬山为机构筹集(raise)善款。
答案：　A
20. A．weak B．humorous
C．stubborn D．energetic
解析：　根据语境可知，Sion现在68岁了，依然精力充沛(energetic)。
答案：　D
Ⅳ.语法填空
The British are well known 1.__________ the amount of tea that they drink.The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea every year.Tea 2.__________ (drink) by all classes of society.But tea does not grow in Britain.Tea is mainly grown in India and China.So，how did it become 3.__________ important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time British ships were exploring the world and 4.__________ (come) across the drink in China.It was not long before green tea was available (可得到的)．However，this was only available to rich people.
At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased 5.__________ (gradual)．
In the 1800s，tea was still a product 6.__________ (enjoy) only by rich people.At this time they began to have afternoon tea.This involves drinking tea with a snack (点火) around 4 pm to avoid 7.__________ (feel) hungry between lunch and dinner.
In the late 1800s，the price of tea decreased rapidly as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China.It was no longer a drink just for rich people.Tearooms—shops 8.__________ you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country.People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing in these 9.__________ (place)．At the start of the 20th century，the British began to make tea in 10.__________ (they) homes whenever they felt like it.
语篇解读　 本文是说明文。文章讲述了茶如何传入英国并成为英国人生活中重要的一部分。
1．解析：　考查介词。be known for...意为“因……而闻名”。
答案：　for
2．解析：　考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“英国各个阶层的人都喝茶”，Tea与drink之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。因为设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is drunk。
答案：　is drunk
3．解析：　考查不定冠词。设空处限定part，因为part是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，又因为设空处后有形容词important，故填不定冠词an。
答案：　an
4．解析：　考查一般过去时。At this time指代in the 1600s，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填came。
答案：　came
5．解析：　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰increased，表示“逐渐地”，故填副词gradually。
答案：　gradually
6．解析：　考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰product，设空处所在句意为“在19世纪，茶叶仍然只是有钱人享用的奢侈品”，enjoy与product之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填enjoyed。
答案：　enjoyed
7．解析：　考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。
答案：　feeling
8．解析：　考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰shops，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
答案：　where
9．解析：　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“地方”，由设空处前的these可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填places。
答案：　places
10．解析：　考查代词。设空处作定语修饰homes，表示“他们的”，故填their。
答案：　their
课件29张PPT。
Unit 4Body language课前·自主领悟[语法感知]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I，__________ (represent) our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.
答案：　representing
2．(教材P26)I stood for a minute __________ (watch) them and then went to greet them.
答案：　watching3．(教材P26)Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in __________ (smile)，together with George Cook from Canada.
答案：　smiling
4．(教材P26)Just at that moment，however，Akira bowed so his nose touched George’s __________ (move) hand.
答案：　moving5．(教材P26)In the same way that people communicate with spoken language，they also express their feelings__________ (use) unspoken “language” through physical distance.
答案：　using
6．__________(smoke) too much，he has suffered from lung cancer.
答案：　Having smoked课堂·要点精析课后·强化训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He often carefully watched the doctors in the__________(operate) room.
答案：　operating
2．__________(see) from the tower，the city looks very beautiful.
答案：　Seen
3．Not __________ (know) what to do，the children had to wait for their parents to come back.
答案：　knowing4．There seems to be something wrong with the dog __________(lie) at the corner of the building.
答案：　lying
5．Those students__________(hope) to enter that university should work really hard.
答案：　hoping
6．The police are sparing no effort to search for the missing boy，__________(give) his parents a ray of hope.
答案：　giving7．Tom came __________(dash) into the room with some film tickets in his hand.
答案：　dashing
8．__________(spend) all his money，the boy had to give his mother a call.
答案：　Having spent
9．The plane crash happened，__________(kill) more than 100 people on board.
答案：　killing
10．__________(work) harder at English，you’ll make greater progress.
答案：　WorkingⅡ.语法与写作
1．因粗鲁行为而向老师道歉后，他许诺以后将不再犯同样的错误。
__________________________________________，he made a promise that he wouldn’t make the same mistake.
答案：　Having apologized to his teacher for his rude manner
2．因为尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和他争论。
________________________________，he didn’t want to argue with him.
答案：　Respecting his father3．被雨淋后他感冒了。
He was caught in the rain，thus ______________________________.
答案：　making himself catch a cold
4．玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom，______________.
答案：　reading a book
5．因为在这个村里住了很多年，所以我熟悉每个人。
____________________________________，I know everyone quite well.
答案：　Having lived in the village for years课时作业
谢谢观看！课件23张PPT。
Unit 4Body language写作技法指导写作能力提升[要点要全]
1．完成句子
(1)像你这个年龄的女孩希望看起来漂亮。这是很自然的。
Young girls ____________ hope to look beautiful.It is ____________.
答案：　at your age；natural
(2)对一个学生来说，学习是最先考虑的而容貌是其次。
For a student，studying is ____________________ while appearance is the second.
答案：　the first thing to consider(3)通过多锻炼以及改变不健康的饮食习惯来减肥是一个好主意。
____________________ to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits.
答案：　It is a good idea
(4)最重要的是你要保持健康的心态，因为这有助于你的学习，而且有助于你克服节食中的困难。
____________________ is that you keep a healthy state of mind，as it will help with your studies，and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
答案：　The most important thing2．句式升级
(5)合并(1)
____________ young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.
答案：　It is natural that
(6)用非限制性定语从句改写(4)
The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind，____________ will help with your studies，and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
答案：　which阶段质量评估（四）
谢谢观看！阶段质量评估(四)　Unit 4　Body language
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do tomorrow night?
A．Go to Bill’s.　　　 B．Eat with her colleagues.
C．Call Bill.
2．What does the man think of Amy’s latest book?
A．Interesting. B．Exciting.
C．Boring.
3. When will the flight leave?
A．At 11：20. B．At 12：20.
C．At 1：20.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She’ll pick up the clothes.
B．Sara can’t take the clothes.
C．The boy should do the cleaning.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The man’s new computer.
B．A shopping plan.
C．A shopping experience.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why do the man’s feet hurt?
A．He walked for too long.
B．He got injured.
C．He is suffering a disease.
7．What will the man do first today?
A．Read a book. B．Listen to music.
C．Do some sports.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How long did the meeting last?
A．For an hour. B．For one and a half hours.
C．For two hours.
9．What did the woman do at noon?
A．She took a rest.
B．She talked with a customer.
C．She wrote a work report.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What kind of room does the woman want?
A．A room shared by a friend.
B．A room offered by a family.
C．A room costing around 300 pounds a month.
11．Why does the woman want to wait for Mark?
A．To ask about a room.
B．To have supper with him.
C．To invite him to the beach.
12．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Couple.
C．Strangers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why couldn’t the man get through when he called the woman?
A．His phone had broken down.
B．The woman’s phone was power off.
C．The woman’s phone had broken down.
14．How did the woman feel about her interview?
A．Terrible. B．Not so good.
C．Great.
15. How much will the woman be paid in the first year if employed?
A．$12,500. B．$14,000.
C．$16,000.
16．What did the man call the woman for?
A．For asking about her uncle.
B．For inviting her to his party.
C．For asking about her job interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the woman doing?
A．Giving a class. B．Giving a speech.
C．Attending a competition.
18．What does the woman think of drinking coffee from K-cups?
A．Harmful to the environment.
B．A waste of money.
C．Very convenient.
19．Why should we buy locally grown food?
A．To help local farmers.
B．To save money.
C．To protect the environment.
20．What is the text meant to?
A．To show the environment is important.
B．To give some suggestions.
C．To explain some problems.
答案：　1－5　BCBBA　6－10　ABCBC　11－15　BABCA　16－20　BBACB
听力材料
第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M：I saw Bill today.He invited us to dinner tomorrow night.
W：I can’t make it.I’ll have dinner with my colleagues.
M：I’ll call him and tell him that.
Text 2
W：Have you read Amy’s latest book？Is it interesting?
M：Her former books are quite interesting and exciting.But this one is rather boring.
W：Oh，really？Then I won’t read it.
Text 3
M：Am I late?
W：No.Your flight has been put off.It didn’t leave at 11：20，but it will leave at 12：20.
M：Great.There is still an hour left.
Text 4
W：Sam，shouldn’t anyone take the clothes from the cleaners?
M：Mom，don’t look at me.I just did the cleaning.Sara is playing now.
W：But she’s just six.
Text 5
W：When did you buy it，Mark?
M：Last week.My old computer broke down，so I bought a new one.
W：How do you like it?
M：It’s much better than the old one.
第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Henry，let’s play tennis today.
M：I’d love to play for a while，but I walked for four hours yesterday.My feet hurt now.
W：Then what about watching a movie at home?
M：I watched too many movies these days.My eyes hurt.
W：Then what do you want to do today?
M：I just want to stay in my bedroom and listen to some music.
W：But you can’t listen to music all the time.
M：I also want to read a book.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：Mary，you look a bit tired.Did you have a long day today?
W：Yes.In the morning I attended a meeting from 8：30 to 10：30.Then I worked on my work report until noon.
M：Did you take a rest at noon?
W：No.I had lunch with a customer and talked about something with him.When I returned，I immediately started working.
M：What did you do in the afternoon?
W：I received another customer and talked with him for about an hour.
M：And what did you do after that?
W：After that I checked my work report before I wrote some emails.
M：You really had a long day.
W：Yes.My work just keeps me too busy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：Linda，what about going to the beach with me tomorrow?
W：I really want to，but I can’t make it.I have to look for a room tomorrow.Now I stay at my friend’s.I can’t stay there forever，you know.
M：I totally understand.What kind of room do you want to find?
W：I want a room that costs around 300 pounds a month.Do you know anyone who wants to share an apartment?
M：No.But why not try to live with a family who has an empty room?
W：What do you mean?
M：Well，some families allow people to live with them for free as long as they help do the cleaning or take care of their children.You don’t have to pay any rent in this way.
W：But I have no time for that.My work keeps me busy，you know.
M：I see.Oh，it’s already 5：30 now.Have you finished your work?
W：Yes.
M：What about leaving now?
W：I’ll wait for Mark.We’ll have supper together tonight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M：Annie，I called you about 3 o’clock this afternoon.But I couldn’t get through.Was there anything wrong with your phone?
W：No.I had turned off my phone because I had a job interview this afternoon.
M：How did the interview go?
W：It went very well，I think.At least I answered all the questions well.
M：How much can you earn if you get the job?
W：I thought the starting pay was $14,000 a year.But it turned out to be $1,500 less.However，it goes up to $16,000 in the following year.
M：Do you think you’ll get the job?
W：It’s hard to say.Though I did well in the interview，ten people received the job interview and only two will get the job.So I won’t get my hope too high.By the way，why did you call me?
M：I wanted to invite you to come to my birthday party tomorrow night.Can you make it?
W：Yes，I’d like to.So see you tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
W：Good morning，everyone.I’m so glad I’m invited here to give a speech today.Now I’ll tell you how to protect the environment.
Eat less meat and dairy.Meat and dairy need a lot of energy to produce.We can protect the environment more if we eat vegetables.If you really can’t stop eating meat，then try to eat meat at most once a week.
Don’t drink coffee from K-cups.K-cups are usually thrown away once you use them for just one time.It greatly harms the environment.If you really love drinking coffee，prepare a cup for it.
Buy local food.Food from somewhere far away needs a lot of energy to be transported.It harms the environment as the food is usually taken to you by trucks，ships or planes.You can visit farmers’ markets to find local vegetables and fruits.
Don’t waste food.Plan your meals so that you don’t cook more than you will eat.Store what you haven’t finished and use them up at your next meal.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
London Weekend Walks
1,000 Years of History
11：00 am Westminster Underground
This walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor.We’ll show you where kings and queens were crowned (加冕)，where they lived and where they are buried.You will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years.This walk finishes at the Houses of Parliament，which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.
Canals and Cafes (咖啡店)
11：00 am Camden Town Underground
Camden Town，with its canals，cafes and studios，is the home of many artists，musicians and writers.The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock，London’s most exciting street market.You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.
Historic Greenwich
2：00 pm Tower Hill Underground
The walk begins with the best boat ride in London，five kilometres down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich.From there you’ll walk through Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself.We’ll take you down narrow (狭窄的) streets with busy shops and markets，back to the riverside where this walk ends.
Unexpected London
3：00 pm Tower Hill Underground
This walk begins with a ride on Europe’s most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and the riverside area.We will get on and off the train for mini-walks to explore the hidden corners of the former port (港口) of London.
To go on one of our walks，simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations.ALL these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations.A walk costs ￡4.50 (￡3.50 for the elderly)．Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult.
语篇解读　 本文是应用文。文章是对四个伦敦周末步行团的路线、时间、费用等相关信息的介绍。
21．Which walk includes a visit to London’s most exciting street market?
A．Canals and Cafes.　　　 B．Historic Greenwich.
C．Unexpected London. D．1,000 Years of History.
解析：　细节理解题。由Canals and Cafes部分中的The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock，London’s most exciting street market可知答案。
答案：　A
22．What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk?
A．Walk through the Royal Naval College.
B．Visit the Naval Museum.
C．Meet famous people.
D．Take a boat trip.
解析：　 细节理解题。由Historic Greenwich部分中的The walk begins with the best boat ride可知，参加该步行团的游客会先沿河从伦敦塔桥乘船到格林威治皇家海学院。
答案：　D
23．How much will a young couple with their 6-year-old kid spend on one of the walks?
A．￡4.50. B．￡7.00.
C．￡9.00. D．￡13.50.
解析：　细节理解题。由最后一段中的A walk costs ￡4.50(￡3.50 for the elderly)．Children under 12 can go for free可知，年轻夫妇每人的费用是4.5英镑，而12岁以下的儿童免费，故他们三口之家共需要花费9英镑。
答案：　C
B
(2019·济南市高三模拟)
New York Walking Tours
◆Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour
Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.
◆Central Park Walking Tour
Walk through Central Park’s most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，and walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.
◆New York City Architecture Walking Tour
Learn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan’s most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.
◆Greenwich Village Walking Tour
Greenwich Village is one of New York City’s most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 200 years of history.
语篇解读　该文介绍了四个在纽约进行徒步旅行的项目。
24. Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?
A．To know about American immigration history.
B．To explore the surroundings of the island.
C．To get a whole view of New York City.
D．To observe Statue of Liberty closely.
解析：　考查细节理解。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour部分的最后一句“Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954”可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是了解移民美国的历史。故选A。
答案：　A
25．Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?
A．An experienced guide.
B．An architectural expert.
C．A professional photographer.
D．A longtime New York resident.
解析：　考查细节理解。根据Central Park Walking Tour部分的第一句“Walk through Central Park’s most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional Photographer”可知，在中央公园的徒步旅行中会有一个专业摄影师和旅游者在一起。
答案：　C
26．Which tour takes the longest time?
A．Central Park Walking Tour.
B．Greenwich Village Walking Tour.
C．New York City Architecture Walking Tour.
D．Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.
解析：　考查细节理解。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour部分第一句中的“Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour”可知，这个徒步旅行需要4个小时。而其他三个徒步旅行需要的时间分别是：2个小时，3个小时，2个小时。故选D。
答案：　D
27．What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?
A．Take unforgettable pictures.
B．Come across Bob Dylan.
C．Visit New York Public Library.
D．Learn about famous artists.
解析：　考查细节理解。根据最后一段第三句“Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others”可知，游客可以通过Greenwich Village Walking Tour这个徒步旅行项目去了解著名的艺术家。
答案：　D
C
I recently booked tickets to take my children，aged seven and nine，to see The Railway Children at the theatre.Thinking they may get more out of it if they already knew the story，I ordered the book to read to them.I’m slightly ashamed (羞愧的) to say we only managed to read a few parts of the book.While everyone loved the film and the play was excellent，as far as a reading experience goes，for me at least，it was quite hard to stand.
It wasn’t because the language was difficult，but because the writer seemed to use 10 sentences when one would probably work.But，as a book-lover，hoping that my children would read widely，I thought，“Is it important that they read the classics (经典著作)？”
My friend Pandora thinks children’s classics are just for school.She said，“Unless they had great adventure，then they won’t keep the parent or the kid gripped while reading together.”
Another friend of mine Clare believes it is important that her children read the classics and revisit them again when they are older.
Camilla，my sister-in-law，makes a very good point that books like The Railway Children were written in a different period of time with a different lifestyle in mind.She said，“I think the issue is that books are written for people who have less time now，while the classics were people’s entertainment，so the writing had to be long and drawn out.”
Nowadays，children may feel that when they read a book from the past，they have to struggle through a lot of difficult writing，only to find that not much happens.If that’s the case，they might enjoy the books more in simplified versions (简化版) or by having the books read to them as a bedtime story.
“Some people seem to refuse books in simplified versions，but I don’t think there’s anything wrong with reading a classic novel in a simplified version first，and then later in life moving to the full version，” Camilla said.It sounds like excellent advice.
语篇解读　一些经典书籍对于现在的小孩而言过于枯燥，那么现在的小孩应该阅读经典书籍吗？
28．What does the underlined word “gripped” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Attracted. B．Disappointed.
C．Touched. D．Frightened.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据“Unless it had great adventure”可知，这里是指如果书里面没有冒险描写的话，很难一直“吸引”读者读下去。
答案：　A
29．What does Camilla think about books like The Railway Children?
A．They don’t really have much value.
B．They shouldn’t be considered as classics.
C．They’re no longer suitable for today’s kids.
D．They’re really good to entertain today’s people.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段的“I think the issue is that books are written for people who have less time now，while the classics were people’s entertainment，so the writing had to be long and drawn out.”可知，Camilla认为经典书籍已经不适合现在的小孩子读了。
答案：　C
30．Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?
A. Today’s children shouldn’t read classics.
B．Classics are usually famous for their stories.
C．Today’s kids can read simplified versions of classics.
D．Today’s kids don’t have to read a classic again and again.
解析：　作者观点题。根据末段的“I don’t think there’s anything wrong with reading a classic novel in a simplified version first以及It sounds like excellent advice.”可知，作者认为小孩子可以读简化版的经典书籍。
答案：　C
31．What would be the best title of the text?
A．Should today’s kids read classics?
B．Do today’s kids like reading classics?
C．What should today’s kids read in their spare time?
D．What kind of books should parents buy for their kids?
解析：　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要围绕现在的小孩是否应该读经典书籍展开的。
答案：　A
D
Have you ever wished you could see in the dark as well as an animal？In action movies，we often see characters wearing special glasses that reveal things that can’t be seen in darkness.Everything looks green，but we can see the shapes and outlines clearly.As a matter of fact，this is somewhat similar to the way animals’ night vision (视力) works.
You may have noticed eyeshine in pictures of animals，or seen it for yourself when light hits an animal’s eyes.Dogs，cats，and many other animals have tissue (组织) called the tapetum lucidum in each eye.The purpose of this tissue is to reflect (反射) light deeper into the eye.For many animals，it leads to their excellent night vision，and it helps them hunt.
Different types of animals have different colors of eyeshine.The light reflecting back from the eyes of dogs and cats is likely to be yellow.Rats and birds usually have eyes that shine red.Other animals’ eyes may reflect white，yellow，green，or pink light.In each case，the color is related to the type of cells (细胞) that make up the tapetum lucidum，as well as the chemicals inside the cells.
Eyeshine has the fun_ction of improving animals’ night vision，but humans have found other uses for it.For example，when people are searching for certain types of animals，their eyeshine may be helpful in recognizing or discovering them.Also，eyeshine has inspired humans to invent substances (物质) that reflect light at night.Strips containing this substance are used to warn us of safety risks such as raised parts of roads.Even though humans cannot see so well at night，we have still found ways to benefit from this amazing animal feature.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。动物之所以拥有人类所不能企及的夜视能力主要归功于它们特殊的眼部组织——眼耀。
32．How does the tapetum lucidum help animals’ night vision?
A．It sends out light in the dark.
B．It makes everything appear green.
C．It reflects light back into the eyes.
D．It enables them to see colors at night.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“tissue called the tapetum lucidum in each eye.The purpose of this tissue is to reflect light deeper into the eye”可知，动物眼睛里的反光膜(tapetum lucidum)通过反射光线来增强它们的夜视能力。
答案：　C
33．How does the author mainly develop Paragraph 3?
A．By providing reasons.
B．By giving examples.
C．By following space order.
D．By doing experiments.
解析：　写作手法题。第三段首句为该段的主题句，接下来通过列举不同种类的动物有着不同的眼耀(eyeshine)颜色来支撑该论点。
答案：　B
34．What can we learn about scientists’ research on eyeshine?
A．They’ve put it to practical uses.
B．They’re using it to protect some animals.
C．They’re trying to include more animal types.
D．They’ve invented special glasses based on it.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的humans have found other uses for it以及该段接下来具体列举的事例可知，科学家已经将关于动物眼耀的研究成果投入实际运用当中。
答案：　A
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．How humans’ night vision works.
B．Different colors of animals’ eyes.
C．How animals see in the dark.
D．Eyeshine and its benefits.
解析：　主旨大意题。文章第一段为引入，从第二段开始介绍动物眼耀的定义、具体原理以及人类对于它的运用。由此可知，文章主要介绍了眼耀及其优势。
答案：　D
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us feel anger throughout the course of our daily lives.__36__If you find yourself getting angry often，yoga can help you to manage the feeling while you are at work or at home.It can help both calm you down when you feel angry and manage anger in the long term.
Develop a regular practice.Practicing yoga regularly will go a long way toward helping you manage your anger.Try to go to class or practice a routine at least three times a week.Practice for an hour to an hour and a half when possible.__37__
Join a class if you are a beginner.Sometimes it can be helpful for beginners to practice yoga with others to know the types of routines they can try.__38__However，if you have a competitive personality，practicing in a group might be bad for your efforts.
__39__Focus on the breath is the central part of yoga practice.It is necessary to focus on your breath to get the most out of the yoga poses you are trying.Take your time，and continue the exercise until you feel calmer.
Keep yoga journals.Keeping a yoga journal allows you to see over time how yoga is affecting your anger.It can also be a place to show the pleasure and frustrations (挫折) of yoga after your regular practice.__40__
A．Practice focusing on your breath.
B．You need to go to a class to practice basic yoga.
C．In the long term，it will be good for your heart.
D．In addition，writing can reduce the levels of your anger.
E．Exercise can be a great daily treatment for the bad feeling.
F．If you can’t，even 10 to 20 minutes of yoga at a time can bring down stress levels.
G．It is also helpful to reduce anger if you are feeling the support of the group when practicing.
语篇解读　 本文主要介绍了练习瑜伽对处理生气情绪的好处及几点建议。
36．解析：　根据本空前的“Many of us feel anger throughout the course of our daily lives.”及本空后所说的练习瑜伽可知，此处承上启下，是说运动是应对坏情绪的好方法。
答案：　E
37．解析：　根据本空前的“Practice for an hour to an hour and a half when possible.”可知，此处承接上文，说的还是练习时间，故此答案更符合语境。
答案：　F
38．解析：　根据本空前的“Sometimes it can be helpful for beginners to practice yoga with others to know the types of routines they can try.”可知，此处还是说和别人一起练习瑜伽的好处，在团队的支持下，你更有毅力坚持下去，从而更好地处理好生气的情绪。
答案：　G
39．解析：　根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是练习瑜伽时要注意呼吸，故“Practice focusing on your breath.”更符合语境。
答案：　A
40．解析：　根据本空前的“It can also be a place to show the pleasure and frustrations of yogo after your regular practice.”可知，本段讲的是记瑜伽日记的好处，此处是对前面的补充说明，说的是写作也能减少生气情绪。
答案：　D
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Krystal was ten when her parents divorced (离婚)．By the time she was 12，her mother __41__and they lived in Cloverport，Kentucky.Danny，her new stepfather (继父)，drove a truck.When he was home，he tried__42__to be friends.But teenage Krystal was like ice.“The divorce really made me __43__.I was heartbroken.”
In the summer of 1984，Danny stopped at a Texas rest stop around midnight when he __44__a purple tour bus.The printed name “Prince” caught his eye.He’d heard of this Prince and knew Krystal and her friends __45__his songs.He knocked on the bus door.Prince himself stepped down the stairs.“My stepdaughter likes your __46__.Can I ask you for your autograph (亲笔签名)？”
With no__47__on hand，Prince reached for the purple bandanna (头巾) on his head and __48__it.Danny called Krystal’s mom__49__.“Krystal likes Prince，right？”“Of course，Danny.She’ll love it.”Mom hung up the phone and __50__Krystal.Then Krystal told all 13 people in her class __51__.By the time Danny pulled up to the house a few days later，the entire population of Cloverport __52__the purple bandanna that was making its way to Krystal.
But no one knew what had __53__after Danny hung up the phone.After __54__Prince，he’d been walking back to his truck when another trucker __55__him.“Hey，man，my son is a huge fan.Are you willing to make a __56__？”
Arriving home in Cloverport that summer day，his hands behind his back，Danny stepped out of his truck.“I hope I made the__57__decision，”Danny said.“I know you like Prince，__58__I thought you’d like a Walkman (随身听) more.” When her stepfather presented his offer of __59__，Krystal was moved to tears.
“From then on，I grew to love him not only as a father but as a friend.All he ever wanted was to make me __60__，” said Krystal.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Krystal和她继父之间的温情故事。
41. A．remarried　　　　　　　 B．left
C．moved D．returned
解析：　根据上文中的her parents divorced及下文中的Danny，her new stepfather可知，Krystal的母亲“再婚(remarried)”了。
答案：　A
42．A.again B．hard
C．lightly D．violently
解析：　根据下文中的“teenage Krystal was like ice”可知， Danny“努力地(hard)”试图与Krystal成为朋友。
答案：　B
43．A.nervous B．surprised
C．tired D．sad
解析：　根据下文中的“I was heartbroken”可知，父母离异让Krystal很“难过(sad)”。
答案：　D
44．A.saw B．drove
C．took D．missed
解析：　根据下文中的“The printed name ‘Prince’ caught his eye”可知，Danny“看见(saw)”一辆印有普林斯名字的车。
答案：　A
45．A.hated B．remembered
C．liked D．wrote
解析：　根据下文中的“Krystal likes Prince”可知，Krystal“喜欢(liked)”普林斯的歌曲。
答案：　C
46．A.music B．movie
C．book D．car
解析：　根据上文中的his songs可知，Krystal喜欢普林斯的“音乐(music)”。
答案：　A
47．A.ticket B．money
C．paper D．pen
答案：　C
48．A.showed B．sold
C．threw D．signed
解析：　根据文中的“Prince reached for the purple bandanna”可知，因为身上没带“纸(paper)”，所以普林斯在自己的头巾上“签名(signed)”并送给了Danny。
答案：　D
49．A.at once B．on time
C．just now D．once more
解析：　根据下文中Danny和Krystal母亲的对话可知，Danny“立刻(at once)”打电话给Krystal的母亲。
答案：　A
50．A.heard B．told
C．praised D．answered
答案：　B
51．A.secretly B．weakly
C．nervously D．excitedly
解析：　根据文中的“Then Krystal told all 13 people in her class”可知，Krystal的母亲将这个消息“告诉(told)”了她，她非常“高兴(excitedly)”。
答案：　D
52．A.knew about B．worried about
C．prepared for D．looked for
解析：　根据下文中的“But no one knew”可知，克洛弗波特的所有人都“知道(knew about)”Krystal将收到带有普林斯签名的头巾。
答案：　A
53．A.changed B．appeared
C．found D．happened
解析：　Danny挂掉电话之后“发生(happened)”的事情却没有人知道。
答案：　D
54．A.bothering B．catching
C．meeting D．helping
解析：　根据上文中的“Prince himself stepped down the stairs”可知，Danny“遇见(meeting)”了普林斯。
答案：　C
55. A．treated B．stopped
C．followed D．hit
解析：　根据下文中Danny与另一名卡车司机的对话可知，Danny被他“拦住(stopped)”了。
答案：　B
56．A.decision B．mistake
C．trade D．wish
解析：　根据下文中的“I thought you’d like a Walkman more”可知，Danny和那个卡车司机做了个“交易(trade)”。
答案：　C
57. A．right B．final
C．difficult D．different
解析：　根据下文中的“I know you like Prince...I thought you’d like a Walkman more”可知，Danny希望自己做出了“正确的(right)”选择。
答案：　A
58．A.and B．so
C．but D．or
解析：　上文中的“I know you like Prince”与下文中的“I thought you’d like a Walkman more”是转折关系，所以用“but(但是)”。
答案：　C
59．A.hope B．love
C．joy D．trust
解析：　根据下文中的“Krystal was moved to tears”可知，Krystal被继父的“爱(love)”感动了。
答案：　B
60．A.happy B．lucky
C．brave D．confident
解析：　根据语境可知，Krystal的继父只是想让她“开心 (happy)”。
答案：　A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body language refers to what 61.________(communicate) to others with your body.Gestures，facial expressions and movements are considered 62.______(be) body language，such as nodding your head or shrugging (耸) your shoulders.Body language is a form of non-verbal communication that can have 63.________influence on how we are understood by others.
In some workplaces，you may have to work with people of different nationalities，so it’s 64.________(help) to have some knowledge of cultural body language.What is acceptable to some people may make others feel uncomfortable.65.________example，Australians don’t have much physical contact.Intentions can be misunderstood when 66.________comes to touching someone in the workplace.Putting a hand on someone’s shoulder may not be a cause of alarm in some cultures，but in Australia，it may cause 67.________(misunderstand)—some people may see it as impolite.However，like in most countries，shaking someone’s hand firmly is a(n) 68.________(common) used way of greeting in Australia，69.________shows that you are open and genuine.Both men and women shake hands in business，especially when 70.________(meet) someone for the first time.
61．解析：　考查一般现在时的被动语态。what与communicate之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is communicated。
答案：　is communicated
62．解析：　考查不定式作补语的用法。consider...to be...意为“把……当作……”。
答案：　to be
63．解析：　考查不定冠词。have an influence on...意为“对……有影响”。
答案：　an
64．解析：　考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
答案：　helpful
65．解析：　考查固定结构。For example意为“例如”。
答案：　For
66．解析：　考查it的用法。when it comes to...意为“当涉及到……时”。
答案：　it
67．解析：　考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“误解”，此时misunderstanding既可作可数名词用也可作不可数名词用，故填misunderstanding(s)。
答案：　misunderstanding(s)
68．解析：　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰used，故填commonly。
答案：　commonly
69．解析：　考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明shaking someone’s hand firmly这种行为，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案：　which
70．解析：　考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。when与设空处构成“连词＋分词”结构，因Both men and women与meet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填meeting。
答案：　meeting
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Yesterday I visited to a Chinese friend’s home.My friend’s mother asked us to have lunch with them but I agreed.There were just four people have lunch together.However，my friend’s mother prepared six dish and we couldn’t finish all the food at all.The food that was not finished was thrown in the end.On my way back I see some homeless people on the street and I thought of a wasted food at my friend’s home.I felt a bit sadly.Many people like wasting food.What I wish no food would be wasted！In this way，no one on the earth would be hungry.
参考答案
Yesterday I visited to—— a Chinese friend’s home.My friend’s mother asked to have lunch with them I agreed.There were just four people lunch together.However，my friend’s mother prepared six and we couldn’t finish all the food at all.The food that was not finished was thrown in the end.On my way back I some homeless people on the street and I thought of wasted food at my friend’s home.I felt a bit .Many people like wasting food. I wish no food would be wasted！In this way，no one on the earth would be hungry.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是某国际学校的高一学生李华，你的美国好友Peter要来你校学习一年，他写邮件请你介绍一些中国高中校园中常见的肢体语言及应该避免的肢体行为。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1．微笑和点头是最常见的打招呼方式；
2．上课前学生起立向老师问好；
3．老师拍拍学生的肩膀表示鼓励或安慰；
4．应避免拥抱和亲吻面颊等肢体行为。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Peter，
I am very glad to hear that you will come to China to study for one year.You asked me about the body language which is used in high schools in China.Here are some common examples of body language you may see in a Chinese high school.
Just the same as in the United States，smiling and nodding one’s head are the most commonly used gestures for greeting.Besides this，we make it a rule that when a teacher comes into the classroom we need to stand up and greet him or her.Sometimes，a teacher taps his or her students on the shoulder，which represents encouragement and comfort.
By the way，it is very rare to see hugging or kissing on the cheek in school.So you should avoid these actions in China.
Look forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua