高中英语人教版必修4 Unit 1　Women of achievement（课件+课后作业，11份打包）

课件6张PPT。
Unit 1Women of achievement单元话题阅读·趣味导引
谢谢观看！课时作业(一)　Unit 1　Women of achievement
Section Ⅰ　Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
语篇解读　自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解其中的一部分吧。
1．The author believes that women scientists__________.
A．have more opportunities to become successful
B．can not get the highest honors in the world
C．go through difficulties to be successful
D．had better pay more attention to their families
解析：　 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists可知。
答案：　C
2．Mary Anning was one of the first women to__________.
A．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth
C．research animals and their bones
D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
解析：　 细节理解题。由第二段．..for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth可知。
答案：　B
3．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?
A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D．She made many discoveries after she got married.
解析：　 推理判断题。由最后一段Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.可知。
答案：　D
4．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Ancient discoveries.　　　　 B．Women scientists.
C．Successful marriages. D．Different prizes.
解析：　主旨大意题。由主题段落第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。
答案：　B
B
People who have seen Trisha Seifried Woodall with her cats say that she has a magic touch.Most people don’t know anyone who can order a cat to jump on a table，sit for two minutes，and then jump to the floor and walk backward.
Ms Seifried Woodall has taught her cats to do all these tricks—and many more.At her training center，Got Pet-ential，cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads.Some of her cats have appeared on bags of cat food.
When Ms Seifried Woodall gets a cat，she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like.“Some cats like to stay close to the ground，so I’ll teach them how to stand behind me，and walk with me，”she says.“Other cats like high places，so they’ll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder.”
Ms Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets，and she was first paid to work with animals when she was 18.At a summer job at an amusement park，she learned how to train a few of the animals for performances.She continued to train and learn about animals for 20 years before starting her own animal-training center.
Ms Seifried Woodall is proud of the skills her cats have learned，but she is also proud that her center’s cats are healthy and social.She believes her cats enjoy learning new tricks.
In Ms Seifried Woodall’s experience，no breed (品种) of cat is easier to train than others.All of her cats came from shelters.They have become pets in her home.
Like most animal trainers，Ms Seifried Woodall uses a reward system.Cats that are successful during training get food or a new toy.A cat that doesn’t enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained.She never scolds (责骂) them.“Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are performing，” she says.“I say ‘good job’ or ‘that’s right’ several times during a single minute.”
语篇解读　 本文是记叙文。动物训练师Seifried Woodall创办了教授宠物学习才艺技能的训练中心Got Pet-ential，经她训练的猫会为电视和杂志拍摄广告。
5．What are the cats trained by Ms Seifried Woodall mainly used to do?
A．Work for amusement parks.
B．Act in TV and magazine ads.
C．Become people’s family pets.
D．Set a good example to other cats.
解析：　 细节理解题。由第二段中的“At her training center，Got Pet-ential，cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads”可知，Ms Seifried Woodall所训练的猫主要是为电视和杂志拍摄广告。
答案：　B
6．What can we learn about Ms Seifried Woodall and her cat-training job?
A．She usually trains cats at her home.
B．She prefers training cats that are active.
C．She trains cats according to their characters.
D．She can train any cat to be well-behaved.
解析：　细节理解题。由第三段中的“she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like”可知，Ms Seifried Woodall根据猫的不同性格来训练它们。
答案：　C
7. What did Ms Seifried Woodall do before becoming a cat trainer?
A．She took care of pets for families.
B．She performed at an amusement park.
C．She worked in an animal shelter.
D．She worked with animals for years.
解析：　 细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，Ms Seifried Woodall在成为一位训猫师之前，训练动物长达20多年。
答案：　D
8. Which of the following can best describe Ms.Seifried Woodall?
A．Brave and strong.　　　 B．Polite and friendly.
C．Caring and patient. D．Humorous and talkative.
解析：　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“All of her cats came from shelters”可推测她富有同情心；再由最后一段中的“Cats need a lot of encouragement...during a single minute”可知，训练猫的过程中，她要很有耐心地给予它们很多鼓励。
答案：　C
C
Rachel Louise Carson was born in 1907，in Springdale，a town in Western Pennsylvania.The Carson family lived on a 65-acre farm at the top of a hill just above the Allegheny River.It was Rachel Carson’s mother，a former schoolteacher，who instilled (逐渐灌输) in her daughter a strong interest in nature.She was also greatly influenced by Anna Botsford Comstock’s Handbook of Nature Study.One of Comstock’s lessons was that “nature’s laws are not to be avoided”—a truth that would have an influence on Rachel Carson’s life.
In addition to her interest in nature，Carson grew up with a love for reading and writing，and animals and the natural world—the sea in particular—were favorite subjects for both.Some of her favorite authors included Beatrix Potter，Herman Melville，Robert Louis Stevenson，and another important woman of her time，Gene Stratton-Porter.Carson had her first story published at the age of 10，in St.Nicholas Magazine.She continued to write throughout her teens，and graduated at the top of her high school class in 1925.
Rachel Carson chose English as her major at the Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham University)，but the influence of biology professor Mary Scott Skinker caused her to rethink her career goals.Although career opportunities for women in the sciences were extremely rare at that time，Carson changed her major to biology in her junior year.
It was clearly the right move.Carson graduated from college with great honor in 1929.She continued on to graduate work，studying zoology and genetics at Johns Hopkins University，and earning her master’s degree in zoology in 1932.Although she had been concerned that，in her new field，she would have to give up writing，Carson discovered that her new focus actually gave her something to write about.
语篇解读　瑞秋·卡森可以说是二十世纪对人类社会与自然环境影响最大的人物之一，本文着重介绍瑞秋·卡森的成长经历。
9．What can we know about Rachel Carson from Paragraph 1?
A．She loved her mother most.
B．She loved nature very much.
C．She had a happy childhood.
D．She read many books by Comstock.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，童年时，瑞秋·卡森就对大自然抱有极大的热爱。
答案：　B
10．What does the underlined word “both” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Reading and writing.
B．Animals and the sea.
C．The natural world and the sea.
D．Animals and the natural world.
解析：　词义指代题。根据第二段的In addition to her interest in nature，Carson grew up with a love for reading and writing，and animals and the natural world—the sea in particular—were favorite subjects for both.可知，瑞秋·卡森除了喜欢自然，还对阅读和写作感兴趣。动物和自然世界，特别是大海，是她阅读和写作最爱的主题。
答案：　A
11．When was Rachel Carson’s first story published?
A．In 1910. B．In 1912.
C．In 1917. D．In 1925.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段的Rachel Louise Carson was born in 1907...和第二段的Carson had her first story published at the age of 10，in St.Nicholas Magazine.可知，瑞秋·卡森写的第一个故事是1917年刊登在St.Nicholas Magazine。
答案：　C
12．Why did Rachel Carson change her major to biology?
A．She wanted to give up writing.
B．Career opportunities were rare.
C．She wanted to study zoology and genetics.
D．She was influenced by a biology professor.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的．..but the influence of biology professor Mary Scott Skinker caused her to rethink her career goals.可知，瑞秋·卡森受生物教授的影响转了专业。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.七选五
At age 5，I had my future clearly planned：At age 18，I would become a hairdresser like my mom’s friend Jane，who was the prettiest woman I had ever seen.I would live in a huge house and own four dogs，five cats，and a horse.However，time and three dead hamsters (仓鼠) have taught me that pets need a lot of time and care.__1__ I’ve also realized that I wouldn’ t become a good hairdresser.
My dreams for the future have changed greatly as I have grown older.And standing at the edge of adulthood as I now do，I look forward to a very different future from what I did when I was __2__ Please read on.
A couple of years ago，my uncle Pierre was in intensive care (重症监护) for some time.I ended up spending quite a few hours in hospital looking curiously at the machinery that was keeping my uncle alive and even more curiously at the nurses who worked so quietly yet efficiently at it.The first time I went to see my uncle，I disliked the hospital.The smell of the place was bad enough.__3__ Therefore，I decided I would never want to set foot in a hospital again.
__4__ As my uncle got better，I started to realize what an important job the nurses there did.I realized how great they were.I also wanted to do something that counted; I also wanted to give people a word of encouragement that would lift their spirits.__5__
A．But my thoughts changed later.
B．I know I can’t always afford them.
C．So I dream of becoming a nurse now.
D．So what’s my dream for the future now?
E．I’m looking forward to having many pets.
F．My uncle Pierre taught me something important.
G．Moreover，I hated watching people suffer day by day.
语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候梦想成为一名美发师，跟一些宠物住在一间大房子里，但现在她的梦想已经改变了。
1．解析：　此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。本句中的them指代前面提到的a lot of time and care，是指作者没时间和精力去照顾那些宠物。
答案：　B
2．解析：　根据本空后的Please read on及下文的内容，可知后文都是在讲作者现在的梦想，可推测，这里是引出关于她现在的梦想的话题。
答案：　D
3．解析：　此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的递进关系。此处是在解释作者一开始不喜欢医院的原因。因为作者觉得医院的味道很难闻，而且作者很讨厌看到人们在医院受苦。
答案：　G
4．解析：　此空设于段首，是一个过渡句。上一段讲作者很讨厌医院，而本段讲作者对护士工作的向往，故此处需要一个过渡句，即：然而，后来我的想法改变了。
答案：　A
5．解析：　此空设于段尾，是对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。这一段主要讲述了作者为什么想成为一位护士，故可推出答案。
答案：　C
课件32张PPT。
Unit 1Women of achievement点点释疑·把课文读懂课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(二)　Unit 1　Women of achievement
Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The teenager from the United States was widely________(respect) for what she had done.
答案：　respected
2．__________(inspire) by her example，many young people are determined to work as astronauts.
答案：　Inspired
3．Many young people went to the center for happiness and__________(entertain)．
答案：　entertainment
4．The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great__________(achieve) made by her.
答案：　achievements
5．At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical__________(special) in China.
答案：　specialists
6．It is generally believed that there is a__________(connect) between smoking and lung cancer.
答案：　connection
7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international__________
(organize) in the world.
答案：　organizations
8．The little girl was praised by her teacher for her good__________(behave)．
答案：　behaviour
9. His laziness makes it impossible for him ____________ (achieve) his goal.
答案：　to achieve
10．The old man entered the room__________(support) by his grandson.
答案：　supported
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Vanessa Berlowitz，who studied science at Oxford University，now works as a producer for the BBC.She has worked on many nature documentaries，including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth.For this series，she travelled around the world to film the world’s greatest mountains.
The job of series producer is very complex (复杂的)．For Frozen Planet，a seven-part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles，Berlowitz had to decide when and where to film.She also had to decide how to tell the story.Every day，she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours.With the crew (工作人员)，she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals.She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs (幼崽)．
“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs.But the little cubs were playing，which made her hunt difficult.I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt.I thought，this is what mothers do！”
Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers.She hopes more women will become producers in the future.She said：“As producers，you do not have to be very physically strong，but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”
Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before.But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.
“I got a wonderful email from an eleven-year-old girl from Iran.She was so excited that women do jobs like mine.She wants to try and follow my example.She wrote me a beautiful poem，which was about the polar bear film.It made me cry with joy，” she said.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。
1．What can we learn about Berlowitz’s work?
A．It takes time and patience.
B．It always puts her in danger.
C．It needs to be done independently.
D．It has nothing to do with her major.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Berlowitz是自然纪录片的制片人，再根据第二段中的she helped set up the cameras，which can take hours和she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals可知，Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。
答案：　A
2．What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?
A．Pity. B．Worry.
C．Fun. D．Pride.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的I was crying with laughter可知，Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑，都笑哭了。
答案：　C
3．What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?
A．Grow a strong body.
B．Be pleased to go to terrible places.
C．Be prepared to travel around the world.
D．Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的you have to be happy to go to extreme areas可知，在Berlowitz看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。
答案：　B
4．Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?
A．To describe her hope for the little girl.
B．To prove Frozen Planet’s huge influence.
C．To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.
D．To show her audience’s positive response means a lot to her.
解析：　推理判断题。最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries。由此可知，Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。
答案：　D
B
Do you like doing exercise? After long exercise，it would seem that people should have more food than before.But actually，it is not the case! Most people eat less after it.So why? Maybe we could find answers from Young-Hwan Jo.
Young-Hwan Jo was a scientist.He worked at the Einstein College of Medicine in New York City.It occurred to him that heat might be the reason.“Exercise increases body temperature，”he explained.Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brain’s hypothalamus (下丘脑) which produces hormones—chemicals that travel in blood to reach even distant parts of the body.Within them，small groups of nerve cells，including the arcuate nucleus (弓状核)，perform different functions.It is a group of cells which are important in controlling hunger.
Jo’s team made experiments with mice.They found that brain cells in the arcuate nucleus responded to a chemical called capsaicin (辣椒素)．It passes that heat by the TRPV1 receptor(辣椒素受体)，which can sense temperature.And cells in the arcuate nucleus have plenty of TRPV1 receptors.
Jo’s team put some capsaicin in the arcuate nucleus of male and female mice.They found that when it met with the TRPV1 receptors there，the mice ate less.Then Jo and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice and the animals ate normally.The researchers then trained the animals to run for 40 minutes at a time，After each exercise，their body temperatures climbed.And the mice ate less.
“People know that after exercise they are not willing to eat，” Jo observed.“This could be one of the reasons.”Jo said that when it came to the answer，TRPV1 “could be just a part.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究解释了为什么我们长时间地运动后并不会非常饿。
5．The researchers focused on the brain’s hypothalamus mainly because__________.
A．they were familiar with it
B．cells produced by it were the key to the study
C．hypothalamus could reach every part of the body
D．its nerve cells performed different functions in bodies
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brain’s hypothalamus...which are important in controlling hunger.”可知，他们研究下丘脑，是因为下丘脑产生的一种细胞是此项研究的关键。
答案：　B
6．What happened after the TRPV1 receptors in the brains of the mice were prevented?
A．The mice felt no heat.
B．The mice ate as much as usual.
C．The mice could sense capsaicin better.
D．The mice’s behaviors were uncontrolled.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Then Jo and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice and the animals ate normally.”可知，在这种情况下那些老鼠的胃口没有受到影响，和之前吃的一样多。
答案：　B
7．What will the researchers most probably conclude from the study?
A．Eating capsaicin can make people keep fit.
B．TRPV1 is the main reason for having less food.
C．Taking long exercise can help people lose weight.
D．Body heat caused by exercise makes people eat less.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“After each exercise，their body temperatures climbed.And the mice ate less.”可知，研究人员最有可能得出的结论是运动所产生的体热导致人们吃的较少。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.完形填空
Most people think that heroes beat bad guys and __1__ people，but that’s not what my hero does.My mother is my hero，and she means everything to me.
My mom is very caring.In addition to me，she takes care of my grandfather，who is 84 years old.He broke one of his __2__ ten years ago，so he needs to __3__ a stick when he is walking.My mom looks after him __4__.She takes my grandfather to the __5__ and buys him some medicine.She is always there for him.
Another example of my mom’s caring is her __6__ of my love for dance.I have been on our school’s __7__ team for three years and I know it costs a lot of money，but she has never complained.And my mom has helped our team a lot.
Another reason why my mom is my hero is that she is so loving.She __8__ my little cousin Tony.At first，he __9__ with his mom and two brothers and was having a hard time，__10__ my mom decided to help by doing that.Before that，he had been failing the exams and getting into __11__ all the time.Since he moved in with us，the situation has been __12__.He started passing the exams and did great.
My mom is not only caring and loving，but she is also __13__.She has to take care of three kids.My mom does everything to __14__ all of us are doing what we should be.She also __15__ her strength when she __16__ from heart problems at age 38.The doctor told my mom that she had to have an operation.I was so __17__ when hearing this news，because I knew it is so __18__！However，it turned out to be that my mom acted __19__ and now things are better.
These are all the reasons why my mom is my __20__.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妈妈为什么是“我”的英雄。
1．A.encourage B．save
C．understand D．educate
解析：　根据本空前的Most people think that heroes beat bad guys可知，大多数人认为英雄打败坏人并救(save)人。
答案：　B
2．A.legs B．arms
C．hands D．ears
解析：　根据本空后的．..a stick when he is walking.可知，十年前爷爷的一条腿(leg)骨折了。
答案：　A
3．A.use B．find
C．make D．buy
解析：　上文说爷爷的一条腿骨折了，所以他走路时用(use)一根拐棍。
答案：　A
4．A.carefully B．sadly
C．excitedly D．anxiously
解析：　根据本空后的She takes my grandfather to the...and buys him some medicine.可知，妈妈总是细心地(carefully)照顾爷爷。
答案：　A
5. A．bank B．park
C．cinema D．hospital
解析：　根据后面的buys him some medicine.可知，妈妈应该是带着爷爷去医院(hospital)。
答案：　D
6．A.plan B．opportunity
C．wish D．support
解析：　根据本空后的．..And my mom has helped our team a lot.可知，妈妈支持(support)“我”对舞蹈的热爱。
答案：　D
7．A.sports B．exercise
C．dance D．training
解析：　上文说妈妈支持“我”对舞蹈的热爱，此处是说“我”在舞蹈(dance)队学习了三年。
答案：　C
8．A.raised B．believed
C．recognized D．protected
解析：　根据下文中的Since he moved in with us...可知，妈妈抚养(raised)了“我”的堂弟。
答案：　A
9．A.studied B．lived
C．played D．worked
解析：　根据本空后的with his mom and two brothers and was having a hard time可知，堂弟以前是和他妈妈和两个兄弟一起生活 (lived)。
答案：　B
10．A.but B．because
C．so D．though
解析：　根据本空前的having a hard time可知，他们生活很困难，所以(so)妈妈决定抚养堂弟。
答案：　C
11．A.danger B．bed
C．trouble D．fear
解析：　根据本空前的he had been failing the exams可知，堂弟考试不及格，陷入麻烦(trouble)之中。
答案：　C
12．A.created B．described
C．considered D．changed
解析：　根据本空后的He started passing the exams and did great.可知，堂弟搬到“我”家后，情况改变(change)了，他在学校的表现好了起来。
答案：　D
13．A.kind B．strong
C．clever D．beautiful
解析：　根据本空后的She has to take care of three kids.可知，妈妈很强大(strong)，需要照顾三个孩子。
答案：　B
14．A.find out B．think about
C．make sure D．turn against
解析：　上文说妈妈需要照顾三个孩子，再结合本空后的all of us are doing what we should be.可知，妈妈尽自己所能保证(make sure)每个孩子做他们应该做的，也就是使每一个孩子过上好的生活。
答案：　C
15．A.developed B．lost
C．collected D．showed
解析：　上文说妈妈很强大，再结合下文妈妈面对心脏手术的态度可知，妈妈在饱受心脏病之苦的时候也展示(showed)了她的强大。
答案：　D
16．A.suffered B．resulted
C．learned D．kept
解析：　根据本空后的．..heart problems at age 38.The doctor told my mom that she had to have an operation.可知，妈妈患有(suffered from)心脏病，需要做手术。
答案：　A
17．A.disappointed B．surprised
C．ashamed D．scared
解析：　当听到妈妈要做心脏手术的消息，“我”感到很害怕(scared)。
答案：　D
18．A.difficult B．serious
C．long D．expensive
解析：　上文说听到妈妈要做心脏手术的消息，“我”感到很害怕，因为“我”知道这很严重(serious)。
答案：　B
19．A.wisely B．bravely
C．gladly D．confidently
解析：　此处与“我”的害怕形成对比，妈妈很勇敢地(bravely)面对手术。
答案：　B
20．A.friend B．teacher
C．hero D．pride
解析：　根据第一段的My mother is my hero.可知，以上这些就是为什么妈妈是“我”心目中的英雄(hero)的原因。
答案：　C
课件61张PPT。
Unit 1Women of achievement基础认知·自主预习核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is necessary for a teacher to combine (娱乐) with education.
答案：　entertainment
2．There’s a (联系) between smoking and heart disease.
答案：　connection
3． (激发) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.
答案：　Inspired4．Mother Teresa won our great (尊敬) for her charity activities.
答案：　respect
5．She is pleased with her children’s good (行为)．
答案：　behaviour
6．Listen！He is (争论) with his classmates about something.
答案：　arguing7．The (运动) of fighting against pollution and protecting the environment is started up by the young people.
答案：　campaign
8．You can’t imagine how many people (挤满) into the cinema on the New Year.
答案：　crowdedⅡ.选词填空
work out；move off；crowd in；lead a simple life；in the shade
1．Would you like to sit for a while?
答案：　in the shade
2．The car stopped at the traffic lights for a few moments，and then .
答案：　moved off3．When I saw the terrible scene，many problems .
答案：　crowded in
4．Having the difficult math problem，the boy felt a sense of achievement.
答案：　worked out
5．Although he was very rich，he still .
答案：　led a simple lifeⅢ.单句写作
1． (对你来说非常重要) to practice your oral English in daily life.
答案：　It’s very important for you
2．Only then (他才知道) that smoking was not only harmful to him but also harmful to others.
答案：　did he know
3．For teenagers， (花很多时间读好书是值得的)．
答案：　it is worthwhile spending a lot of time reading good books4．What he wanted then (过一种幸福的生活)．
答案：　was to lead a happy life
5． (不知道她的地址)，I didn’t go to her wedding party.
答案：　Not knowing her address课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(三)　Unit 1　Women of achievement
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I have decided to learn from her and carry__________her good work.
答案：　on
2．It was __________(consider) of you to have a chat with me when I was upset about my study.
答案：　considerate
3．Do you want to get this book__________(deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?
答案：　delivered
4．The professor didn’t go to work because of his__________(sick)．
答案：　sickness
5．__________hit me that how difficult it was for a woman to get some education then.
答案：　It
6．__________made her succeed later was her kindness and determination.
答案：　What
7．The old man showed__________(kind) to us when we were in trouble.
答案：　kindness
8．The film__________(intend) for children and you can go with them.
答案：　is intended
9．It was his sunny smile__________gave me great encouragement.
答案：　that
10．Having a large family__________(support)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.
答案：　to support
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Yesterday I met an old customer in a store.He had been a very rude and loud young man，who scared some of the staff when he came to my employment agency (职业介绍所)．So I came to the front desk to talk with him and brought him to my office.We talked about his needs and then I helped him to the best of my ability.He soon found employment.I was proud of it，which was one of my most successful cases.
This was over 4 years ago.
Anyway，yesterday he saw me at the store and came up to ask me what I was doing and I joked “Being broke (破产)！” We laughed and talked for a minute and then he went away.A couple minutes later，I was still shopping and saw him coming towards me.He stopped and asked，“Do you need some help？” and then he pulled out a stack of cash out of his shirt pocket，and continued，“Maybe I can help.”I replied，“No，thank you，really，I’m fine！”
“Oh，OK，” he said，“because you mentioned being broke and I just thought maybe I could help you out，like you helped me out once.”
“That’s very kind of you，” I replied，“but really，I’m fine.”In fact，I was really shocked.I couldn’t believe that he took my joke seriously.
Then he looked straight at me and said，“Well，I wouldn’t have had this without your help.When I really needed help you were there and I thought if you were in trouble，I could help.”
I thanked him again，and told him I didn’t really need help.It was a very moving gesture coming from such a gruff(冷漠的) person and it almost made me cry.It just reminds me that it’s always worth taking time and showing kindness to a person.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四年前帮助过的人在四年后愿意帮助作者的故事。这一举动让作者很感动，同时作者也体会到帮助别人会有回报。
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The man began to be friendly to others.
B．The man had been employed successfully.
C．The man got a position in the author’s agency.
D．The man had become a successful businessman.
解析：　指代对象题。根据第一段的“He soon found employment.”可知，此处it指代的是他成功地找到了工作。
答案：　B
2．The man handed out money in front of the author to __________.
A．pay the goods B．help the author
C．ask for a new job D．attract the author’s attention
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Maybe I can help.”以及后文可知，他听闻作者的处境后，主动愿意帮助作者，在作者面前掏出了一沓钱。
答案：　B
3．Why did the author feel shocked?
A．The man became so rich.
B．The man knew his real situation.
C．He was scared by the man’s return.
D．He was surprised at the man’s behavior.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段的“I couldn’t believe that he took my joke seriously.”可知，作者并没有想到他会帮自己。
答案：　D
B
Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist，who was born to a Jewish family in London in 1920.From an early age，Franklin showed a great interest in mathematics and science.Although her father doubted about her path，he sent her to St Paul’s Girls’ School，one of the very few schools which taught science to girls.She passed her final exams and in 1938，went to Newnham College，Cambridge，where she studied chemistry.After three years，she graduated though it wasn’t until 1947 that Cambridge formally awarded B．A.degrees to women.
After graduating，Franklin worked first in Cambridge and later in the British Coal Utilisation Research Association.During the war，she also served for a period as an Air Raid Warden.After the war，Franklin travelled to Paris to work where she learnt X-ray diffraction techniques (衍射技术)．In 1951，Franklin returned to England.She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King’s College.This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA.When James Watson，a scientist working on his own DNA structure in Cambridge，saw these photos，he said，“My jaw (下巴) fell open，and my heartbeat began to race.”
In a 1953 edition of Nature，James Watson and Francis Crick published a paper on the structure of DNA，which had been informed by Franklin’s photos.In the same edition，Franklin published her data on DNA.Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate (精确的) theory of DNA structure.She wished to see more experimental evidence.However，Watson and Crick were more confident and they announced in Feb 1953 that they had “found the secret of life.” Franklin’s data and photos were very important in their DNA theory.
In 1953，Franklin left for Birkbeck College，where she found a greater freedom.However，increasing ill health caused her to retire from work.Franklin died of cancer in 1958.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国化学家Rosalind Franklin的生平，重点描述了她对DNA结构的发现所做出的贡献。
4．What can we know about Franklin from the passage?
A．She left for Birkbeck College because of her illness.
B．Her knowledge of X-rays greatly helped her work.
C．Her father argued against girls’ working on science.
D．She received a degree when graduating from Cambridge.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的“She used her knowledge of X-rays to improve equipment at King’s College.This actually enabled her team to produce very meaningful photos of DNA.”可知，Franklin关于X光的知识使她拍摄到了DNA的照片，对DNA结构的发现至关重要。
答案：　B
5．Why didn’t Franklin publish the theory of DNA first?
A．There was something wrong with her work.
B．She disliked showing her research to others.
C．Watson and Crick’s theory was considered better.
D．She wanted to collect more experimental data for it.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Franklin was more careful about publishing a more accurate theory of DNA structure.She wished to see more experimental evidence.”可推测，Franklin希望有更多的实验证据来证明DNA结构。
答案：　D
6．Which of the following words can best describe Franklin?
A．Skilled and honest. B．Careful and talented.
C．Polite and devoted. D．Modest and hardworking.
解析：　推理判断题。从文章第一段中可以看出，Franklin从小在科学上就很有天赋，在第三段是否发表DNA理论的问题上又显示出非常小心谨慎，故可推出答案。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.七选五
Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam，but sadly，many people have to deal with it every day.There are steps you can take to help you handle it.
__1__ This will help if you’re stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry，and it’s honestly a pretty good time waster，too.Try to bring food that won’t make a mess in the car！If you’re drinking anything sweet，be careful of spilling (洒出)．
Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.__2__ I spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is...” and you say the color of the object you’ve chosen，and the others have to guess what it is.
Take a breath.__3__ If you don’t feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars aren’t moving at all，just roll down the window or even open the door (if it’s safe to do so)，and take a breath beside your car for a second.This can help you feel better if you’re carsick.
__4__ There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam！Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved (使参与)．No matter who’s watching you，sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song！Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you！__5__
A．Get creative with your free time.
B．Pack some snacks before you go.
C．Talk to your doctor about car sickness.
D．Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam.
E．Many people experience car sickness in a long journey.
F．There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone!
G．Pretend you know them and start by saying，“I haven’t seen you for ages！”
语篇解读　本文为说明文，话题是日常生活类。在现在社会，堵车已经是司空见惯的事情，那么怎样应对堵车呢？
1．解析：　根据下文“Try to bring food that won’t make a mess in the car”可知，走之前可以准备一些吃的东西。
答案：　B
2．解析：　根据空前的“Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom”可知，有很多有趣而且让人愉快的游戏。
答案：　F
3．解析：　根据下文“This can help you feel better if you’re carsick”可知，很多人在长途旅行中会晕车。
答案：　E
4．解析：　根据下文内容可知，堵车时还可以做一些不同寻常的事情。
答案：　A
5．解析：　根据空前的“Start a conversation with the people in the car next to you”可知，假装你认识他们和他们打招呼：“好久不见了！”
答案：　G
课件68张PPT。
Unit 1Women of achievement文本研析·整体阅读2．Which of the following wasn’t Lin Qiaozhi’s quality?
A．Fashionable.　　　　　 B．Determined.
C．Hard-working. D．Considerate.
答案：　A
3. What is Lin Qiaozhi’s small book about?
A．It is about how to decrease the death number of babies.
B．It is about how to choose a suitable subject.
C．It is about how to care for mothers-to-be.
D．It is about how to learn medicine well.
答案：　A基础认知·自主预习点点释疑·把课文读懂核心突破·互动探究课时自测·当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I would be grateful if you can take my advice into__________(考虑)．
答案：　consideration
2．House prices are rising at a higher____________(比率)，which makes us worried.
答案：　rate
3．There is a____________(一代) gap between my parents and I，which makes me upset.
答案：　generation4．He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of____________(好意)．
答案：　kindness
5．It is suggested that the work____________(谈到，提到) to should be finished at once.
答案：　referred
6．Now I’m going to____________(发表) a speech on the importance of interpersonal relationships to Senior High students.
答案：　deliver7．In time of success we remain____________(谦虚的；谦让的)，while in time of difficulty we keep strong-minded.
答案：　modest
8．The singer was losing her____________(观众) and she began to feel worried.
答案：　audienceⅡ.选词填空
refer to；catch one’s eye；lead a busy life；crowd in；look down upon；come across；carry on；by chanc
1．I__________________________________every day，so free time is very precious to me.
答案：　lead a busy life
2．When you meet a new word，you can____________________the dictionary.
答案：　refer to3．Please don’t____________________________workers who may not be well educated but are hard-working.
答案：　look down upon
4．When I saw the old photos on the desk，memories____________________on me.
答案：　crowded in
5．If you__________________spending money like that，you’ll end up in debt someday.
答案：　carry on6．The beautiful flowers____________________when I am crossing the city garden.
答案：　catch my eye
7．They met____________________at university and finally got married.
答案：　by chance
8．I________________________a group of children playing in the park yesterday.
答案：　came across课时作业
谢谢观看！课时作业(四)　Unit 1　Women of achievement
Section Ⅳ　Grammar——主谓一致
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The results of the examination __________ (show) that all the students have made great progress.
答案：　show
2．Mr Green，as well as his three children，__________ (go) skating every Sunday afternoon in winter.
答案：　goes
3．At present，the police __________ (search) for the escaped prisoner in the mountains.
答案：　are searching
4．The news Johnson told me yesterday __________(be) not true.
答案：　is/was
5．Each teacher and each student __________ (require) to attend the art festival three days ago.
答案：　was required
6．It’s said that many a new house __________ (build) in the earthquake-hit area at present.
答案：　is being built
7．Jane，together with her friends，__________ (learn) how to drive a car now.
答案：　is learning
8．The professor and writer __________ (be) going to give us a speech about Chinese culture next Wednesday.
答案：　is
9．Neither David nor his twin brothers __________(be) invited to the party yesterday.
答案：　were
10．The teacher，as well as her students，__________ (be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
答案：　was
11．Eighty percent of the students in our class __________ (be) girls.
答案：　are
Ⅱ.阅读理解
An interesting bit of research was done with pigeons.A pigeon was put in a box with two levers (操作杆)．One lever would set free corn (谷物) with every five pecks (啄)．The other lever needed 100 pecks.Which lever would the pigeon choose to peck at? The lever that set free corn more frequently，of course.
People respond similarly.We prefer to receive more frequent rewards.That is the reason why projects are more effectively completed when broken down into smaller parts.For example，if you have a work project needed to be finished three months later，you are likely to tell yourself that you have plenty of time and end up putting off the work until the last few weeks.Unexpected occasions happen and the project is pushed back even further.The result is a project that is rushed and not done as completely and well as it should have been.If，however，the project is broken down into three smaller parts and you’re required to hand in a part at the end of each of the three months，there won’t be a rush at the end to complete it.One part will be done after only a month and you will have the feeling of achievement，which will spur you to begin the second part.At the end of the second month，the project is to complete.This gives you the time to review it and make any change for improvement.You can truly celebrate a project well done.
Celebrating small achievements is important to enjoying what you do.Looking forward to the appearance of corn on a frequent basis keeps you active to do more.What does your corn look like？Maybe you are like me and prefer to give yourself an actual reward after completing a project.If your corn really exists，the important thing is that you get it frequently.Remember，reward yourself for small achievements and you can live your life to the fullest.
语篇解读　 本文是一篇议论文。人们总是喜欢干短期且易见效果的工作，因此将一个长期任务分几段完成能够提高工作效率。
1．What will probably happen if you’re allowed to finish a task in a long time?
A．You may expect others to help you.
B．You won’t be patient to continue it.
C．It won’t be finished as well as expected.
D．It will appear more and more difficult and boring.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The result is a project that is rushed and not done as completely and well as it should have been.”可知，工期长会导致拖延，最后手忙脚乱的情况下完成的工作达不到预期的效果。
答案：　C
2．What does the underlined word “spur” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．Warn. B．Forbid.
C．Remind. D．Encourage.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“One part will be done after only a month and you will have the feeling of achievement...”可知，作者说一部分工作完成后，你会产生一种成就感，这种成就感能够“激励”你开始从事下一部分的工作。
答案：　D
3．What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph?
A．The importance of finishing your project on time.
B．The benefit of rewarding yourself frequently.
C．How to keep active in your work.
D．How to set rewards wisely in life.
解析：　主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，该段主要谈论的是庆祝小成就或经常回报自己的重要性或好处。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.完形填空
Greenberg was a lucky guy on campus from Buffalo.But in the summer of 1960，Greenberg’s __1__ changed.He was playing baseball when his __2__ was steamed up (蒙上水汽)．He had to lie on the grass until the __3__ went away.Back at school that fall，he didn’t think it was anything __4__.
On the first morning of finals，Greenberg went to the gym，where exams were __5__.By 10：30，he could hardly see anything.Greenberg had to receive the __6__.That winter，doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes，__7__ it didn’t work.Greenberg went __8__.He was so upset that he __9__ to see anyone and just stayed at home.Later，his roommate Garfunkel went to his __10__，tried to persuade (劝说) him and offered to be his __11__.
In September 1961，Greenberg __12__ to campus.Garfunkel，Speyer，and a third friend read textbooks to him.However，he was still tentative (尝试的) about getting around __13__.
One afternoon，Greenberg and Garfunkel went outside.When it was time for Greenberg to go back to campus，Garfunkel said he had an appointment and had to leave.They __14__，and Garfunkel walked off.Greenberg took a train to Times Square，and he __15__ at the Columbia University stop.At the university’s gates，someone __16__ him.“Oops，excuse me，sir.”Greenberg knew the __17__.It was Garfunkel’s.
Greenberg was angry，but in the next second，he __18__ what he had just achieved and who had made it possible.He always __19__ everything due to the love of his friends.“You are talking，”Greenberg says today，“to the __20__ man in the world.”
语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个失明的男孩在朋友的帮助下接纳自己、获得成功的故事。
1．A.life B．illness
C．dream D．behavior
解析：　根据下文可知，Greenberg失明了，所以“生活”发生了变化。
答案：　A
2．A.sight B．mouth
C．feeling D．memory
解析：　 根据下文可知，Greenberg患上眼疾，“视觉”像是被水汽蒙上。
答案：　A
3．A.water B．sands
C．clouds D．gases
解析：　根据上文的．..steamed up.可知，Greenberg眼睛出现了问题，仿佛蒙上水汽，只能坐下来等眼前“云雾状”的东西散开。
答案：　C
4．A.meaningful B．hopeful
C．serious D．similar
解析：　根据上下文可知，Greenberg眼睛出现了问题，他却认为不“严重”。
答案：　C
5．A.improved B．held
C．announced D．checked
解析：　 根据上文可知，考试在体育馆“举行”。
答案：　B
6．A.welcome B．score
C．treatment D．news
解析：　根据上文Greenberg眼睛出现问题以及下文的．..doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes...可知，他回家接受“治疗”。
答案：　C
7．A.because B．thus
C．since D．but
解析：　 根据上文的．..doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes，以及下文的it didn’t work.可知，医生为他的眼睛做手术，“但是”手术并不成功。
答案：　D
8. A．lost B．blind
C．upset D．angry
解析：　根据上文的．..it didn’t work，可知，手术并不成功，Greenberg最终“失明”。
答案：　B
9．A.decided B．refused
C．stopped D．wanted
解析：　根据上文的He was so upset...可知，Greenberg非常沮丧，“拒绝”见任何人。
答案：　B
10．A.heart B．school
C．hospital D．house
解析：　根据上文可知，Greenberg在失明后不想见任何人只是待在家里，所以之后他的室友去他的“家”劝他回学校。
答案：　D
11．A.writer B．teacher
C．doctor D．reader
解析：　根据下文的．..read textbooks to him.可知，他的室友为他朗读课文，做他的“朗读者”。
答案：　D
12．A.rode B．pointed
C．escaped D．returned
解析：　 根据下文的When it was time for Greenberg to go back to campus...可知，Greenberg“返回”校园。
答案：　D
13．A.alone B．behind
C．late D．straight
解析：　根据语境以及上文的Garfunkel，Speyer，and a third friend read textbooks to him.However，he was still tentative about getting around...可知，他有三个朋友主动为他朗读课文，但是他仍然尝试着“独自”行动。
答案：　A
14．A.discussed B．cried
C．fought D．argued
解析：　根据上下文可知，Greenberg和Garfunkel一起外出，但是Garfunkel有约会想要去其他的地方，后来Garfunkel离开了，Greenberg搭了地铁，由此推出，两人发生了“争吵”。
答案：　D
15．A.got off B．got on
C．walked over D．wandered around
解析：　根据上文的．..it was time for Greenberg to go back to campus...可知，Greenberg要回学校，所以他在哥伦比亚大学站“下车”。
答案：　A
16．A.smiled to B．came across
C．knocked into D．found out
解析：　 根据下文的Oops，excuse me，sir.可知，有人“撞了”Greenberg，给他道歉。
答案：　C
17．A.mouth B．voice
C．noise D．smile
解析：　根据上文以及语境可知，Greenberg失明，可以通过听来识别他人，所以他知道这个“声音”。
答案：　B
18．A.realized B．reported
C．ignored D．recorded
解析：　 根据下文的．..what he had just achieved and who had made it possible.可知，Greenberg“意识”到了自己取得的成就以及是谁使得这些变成现实。
答案：　A
19．A.touches B．sees
C．wishes D．orders
解析：　 根据语境以及上文可知，Greenberg失明后，是朋友一直帮助他，朋友的爱使他“看见”了一切。
答案：　B
20. A．poorest B．kindest
C．luckiest D．cleverest
解析：　根据语境以及上文可知，Greenberg认为自己是世界上最“幸运”的人。
答案：　C
Ⅳ.语法填空
Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life 1.__________ the study and protection of Africa’s rare and endangered mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩)．She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp 2.__________ (specialize) Jane Goodall，and began watching and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas.Her work took her to Zaire 3.__________ then to Rwanda，where she founded the Karisoke Research Center.After years of 4.__________ (patience) observation，the gorillas came to know and trust her，and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play with 5.__________ (they) young.
In 1980，she attended the University of Cambridge.Afterwards she took 6.__________ teaching job at Cornell University in New York，where she wrote a book 7.__________ (call) Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda.In 1984，she returned to the Karisoke Research Center 8.__________ (continue) her fieldwork.
When her favorite gorilla 9.__________ (kill) by poachers (偷猎者)，Fossey started a campaign against poaching.
She raised worldwide awareness (意识) about the endangered mountain gorilla，and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international 10.__________ (organization)，including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.
语篇解读　 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国动物学家戴安·弗西研究和保护山地大猩猩的经历。
1．解析：　考查介词。devote...to...意为“将……致力于……”。
答案：　to
2．解析：　考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“专家”，故填specialist。
答案：　specialist
3．解析：　考查连词。设空处所在句意为“她先去了扎伊尔，然后去了卢旺达”，故填and。
答案：　and
4．解析：　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰observation，表示“耐心的”，故填形容词patient。
答案：　patient
5．解析：　考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“它们的”，故填their。
答案：　their
6．解析：　考查不定冠词。job是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指，故填a。
答案：　a
7．解析：　考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“她创作了《迷雾中的大猩猩》一书，讲述她在卢旺达的经历，”call与book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。
答案：　called
8．解析：　考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“她回到卡里索凯研究中心继续自己的野外研究工作”，故填to continue。to continue her fieldwork在此作目的状语。
答案：　to continue
9．解析：　考查一般过去时的被动语态。由by poachers可知，gorilla与kill之间是被动关系，且由主句的时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填was killed。
答案：　was killed
10．解析：　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“机构”，由设空处前的some可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填organizations。
答案：　organizations
课件42张PPT。
Unit 1Women of achievement课前·自主领悟[语法感知]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(教材P2)Following Jane’s way of studying chimps，our group____________(be) all going to visit them in the forest.
答案：　are
2．(教材P2)Watching a family of chimps wake up__________(be) our first activity of the day.
答案：　is3．(教材P2)Jane____________(have) studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
答案：　has
4．(教材P2)Everybody____________(sit) and____________(wait) in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
答案：　sits；waits
5．(教材P2)We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family____________(be) as strong as in a human family.
答案：　is6．(教材P2)When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it____________(be) unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
答案：　was
7．(教材P2)Jane warns us that our group____________(be) going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.
答案：　is
8．Ten hours____________(have) passed since I came here.
答案：　has课堂·要点精析课后·强化训练Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．(2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody ____________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚)
答案：　has
2．(2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ____________(give) ten performances in the last three months.
答案：　has given3．(2019·天津卷) Amy，as well as her brothers，____________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
答案：　was given
4．The son，rather than his parents，____________ (be) responsible for the serious fire accident in the forest.
答案：　is
5．Physics ____________ (have) always been one of his most interesting subjects in his school days.
答案：　has6．The couple attached great importance to their child’s education，so that one third of their income ____________(be) spent on it.
答案：　was
7．What the manager cares about most now ____________ (be) the welfare of the employees.
答案：　is
8．Nothing but a few clothes ____________ (be) taken away when his wife left yesterday.
答案：　was9．The statistics ____________ (show) that three hours’ outdoor exercise a week ____________ (be) good for one’s health.
答案：　show；is
10．Mary ordered a pan online but a knife and fork __________(be) delivered to her by mistake yesterday.
答案：　was
11．The number of people who go to college in this village____________ (have) been increasing in recent years.
答案：　has12．More than seventy percent of the earth’s surface ____________(cover) with water.
答案：　is covered
13．Tom，as well as his classmates，____________ (plan) to go to visit the museum this weekend.
答案：　plans14．Two fifths of his pocket money ____________ (spend) on entertaining friends every month and the majority of his friends ____________ (be) from rich families.
答案：　is spent；are
15．As is known to all，every boy and every girl ____________ (have) the right to receive education in our country.
答案：　hasⅡ.对比练习：用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．(1)My family____________(be) a big one with eight people.
(2)My family____________(be) crazy concertgoers.
答案：　(1)is　(2)are
2．(1)The team____________(be) made up of 20 members.
(2)The team____________(train) hard every day for the basketball game.
答案：　(1)is　(2)train3．(1)A professor and a writer____________(be) visiting our school now.
(2)A professor and writer ____________(be) visiting our school now.
答案：　(1)are　(2)is
4．(1)A large number of runners ____________ (be) to take part in the race next weekend.
(2)The number of runners who took part in the race last weekend ____________ (be)over 1,000.
答案：　(1)are　(2) was5．(1)Not only his parents but also Tony____________ (invite) to the party last night.
(2)Not only Tony but also his parents____________ (invite) to the party last night.
答案：　(1)was invited　(2) were invited
6．(1)Neither Jack nor his sisters ____________ (be) for the plan which is made by Mr Lee.
(2)Jack，rather than his sisters，____________ (be) for the plan which is made by Mr Lee.
答案：　 (1)are　(2)is7．(1)A large amount of money ____________ (spend) on the project so far.
(2)Large amounts of money____________ (spend) on the project so far.
答案：　(1)has been spent　(2) have been spent
8．(1)Many teachers____________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
(2)Many a teacher ____________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday afternoon.
答案：　(1)were　(2) was9．(1)Up to now，two thirds of the project____________ (finish)．
(2)Last year，two thirds of the paintings in that museum ____________ (destroy) by the fire.
答案：　(1)has been finished　(2)were destroyed
10．(1)Most of his money ____________ (be) spent on books last year.
(2)Most of the students ____________ (be) taking an active part in the activity now.
答案：　(1)was　(2)areⅢ.语法与写作
1．史密斯夫妇和他们的女儿都在车祸中受伤了。
Not only the Smiths but also their daughter ____________________________________.
答案：　was injured in the car accident
2．据说约翰是明天歌唱比赛的主持人。
John ____________________ be the host of the singing contest tomorrow.
答案：　is said to3．大卫向我推荐了两部电影，但是没有一部是我感兴趣的。
David has recommended two movies to me，but neither of them ____________________.
答案：　interests me
4．大量的时间和金钱被投入到这个项目中，如果失败就会损失惨重。
Large amounts of ______________________________ on the project；the cost will be enormous if it fails.
答案：　time and money have been spent5．现在需要的是大多数人的支持，这样我们才能继续这个研究。
______________________________ the support of the majority so that we can continue the research.
答案：　What is needed now is
6．为了改善空气质量，不止一种措施已经被采取过了。
More than one measure ________________________________________.
答案：　has been taken to improve the air quality7．微信以及手机在日常交流中起着重要作用。
WeChat，as well as cellphones，__________________________in daily communication.
答案：　is playing an important role
8．我们的调查显示在我们国家每年大量的水被浪费掉。
Our survey shows that large amounts of water____________________________ in our country.
答案：　are wasted every year课时作业
谢谢观看！课件24张PPT。
Unit 1Women of achievement写作技法指导满分佳作构建(2)尽管他受教育仅仅一年的时间，但他非常重视我的学习，鼓舞我努力学习。
Although his schooling adds up to no more than one year，
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
答案：　 he attaches great importance to my study and always encourages me to study hard(3)我的父亲为我竭尽所能以确保我全身心学习。
My father does whatever he can do for me_____________________ my study.
答案：　 in order that I can concentrate on
(4)一次他病重，大夫让他在床上休息几天。
Once he was badly ill and
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
答案：　the doctor asked him to stay in bed for several days(5)当我回家看望他时，我看到他在地里干活。
__________________，I found him working in the fields.
答案：　When I got home to see him
(6)我深受感动，禁不住热泪盈眶。
I was moved so deeply that ________________________________.
答案：　I couldn’t help bursting into tears
(7)这就是我的父亲，一位简朴、诚实、勤劳的人。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
答案：　Such is my father，a simple，honest and hard-working person.2．句式升级
(8)用who引导的非限制性定语从句改写句(1)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案：　My father，who is already in his fifties，lives in the countryside.
(9)用to ensure＋that宾语从句改写句(3)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案：　To ensure that I can concentrate on my study，my father does whatever he can do for me.(10)用so＋adj./adv.置于句首的倒装句式改写句(6)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
答案：　So deeply moved was I that I couldn’t help bursting into tears.阶段质量评估（一）
谢谢观看！阶段质量评估(一)　Unit 1　Women of achievement
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man going to watch?
A．A movie.　 B．A play.　 　
C．A concert.
2．When will the speakers meet?
A．This afternoon. 　　　 B．Tonight.
C．Tomorrow afternoon.
3．What does the man want to read?
A．Some news. B．A book.
C．An email.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How tall a tree can grow. B．Where to plant a tree.
C．How the house looks.
5．How does Ted look now?
A．Happy. B．Surprised.
C．Nervous.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whom will the woman travel with this summer?
A．The man. B．Mike.
C．Mark.
7．Which city will the woman travel to this summer?
A．Paris. B．Beijing.
C．Amsterdam.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why didn’t the woman go to school today?
A．She was sick. 　　　 B．She was injured.
C．She was too busy.
9．What day is it most probably today?
A．Monday. B．Friday.
C．Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What’s the woman’s first plan?
A．To go to the museum. 　　　 B．To stay at home.
C．To go hiking.
11．What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy.
C．Fine.
12．How will they go to the museum?
A．By bike. B．By bus.
C．On foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does the woman feel now?
A．Hungry. B．Thirsty.
C．Tired.
14．When will they go out to eat?
A．At about 5：30 pm. 　　　　 B．At about 6：30 pm.
C．At about 7：00 pm.
15．What do we know about Gado Gado?
A．It’s Chinese food. B．It’s a type of rice ball.
C．It’s fried meat.
16．Why does the man know well about the food on the snack street?
A．He liked eating there. B．He once sold food there.
C．He once studied food there.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How will they go downtown?
A．By bus. B．By subway.
C．By car.
18．What will Susan’s boyfriend most probably do tomorrow?
A．Buy some presents. 　　　　 B．Borrow books.
C．Enjoy a meal.
19. How old is the woman’s sister now?
A．12. B．13.
C．14.
20．What’s the probable relationship between Susan and the woman’s sister?
A．Classmates. B．Friends.
C．Strangers.
答案：　1－5　CCABA　6－10　BABBB　11－15　CABCB　16－20　ACBAC
听力材料
第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W：May I help you?
M：Yes.I’d like to buy two tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert next month.
W：OK.400 dollars，please.
Text 2
W：Will you be able to come this afternoon，David?
M：Sorry，I can’t.What about tonight?
W：I’ll go skating tonight.Let’s meet tomorrow afternoon then.
M：OK，it’s a deal.
Text 3
M: Are you reading a book on the Internet again?
W：No.I’ve finished reading it.Now I’m reading an e-mail from John.
M：I want to read some news after you finish it，if I may.
Text 4
M: Where shall I plant this tree?
W：Let me see.In front of the house？No，I’m afraid it’ll grow too tall.
M：What about in the back yard?
W：That sounds like a better idea.
Text 5
W：Look at Ted.
M：Yeah.He seems to be on the top of the world now.
W：I guess he has won first prize in the competition.
M：You’re totally right.
第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M：Are you going on holiday with Mike again this year?
W：Yes.We’ve agreed to travel to a foreign country every summer.
M：You went to Beijing last year.Where are you going this year？Still an Asian city?
W：No.I want to go to Paris.But Mike wants to go to Amsterdam.
M：So where will you go?
W：Last year we went to the city which Mike liked.So this year we’ll go to the city I like.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W：Hi，Jack.It’s me，Anna.
M：Hi，Anna.I didn’t see you at school today.Are you sick?
W：No.I fell off my bike yesterday evening and hurt my leg.So I didn’t go to school today.
M：I’m sorry to hear that.How are you now?
W：Don’t worry.It’s not serious.I can go back to school next Monday.Jack，have we got any homework to do for the weekend?
M：Yes.We have to do the math exercises on Page 78 in our textbook.
W：That’s all?
M：No.We also have to do the English exercises on Page 75 in our textbook.And that’s all.
W：Thank you，Jack.
M：You’re quite welcome，Anna.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
M：Lisa，do you have any plan for tomorrow?
W：Nothing special.I may just stay at home and watch TV.
M：I don’t think it’s a good idea to watch TV all day at home.What about going to visit the art museum tomorrow morning？There is an Asian art exhibition now.
W：That’s great.I love Asian art.But I’m afraid it’ll rain tomorrow.
M：Have you checked the weather report?
W：No.But it rained every time I wanted to go out in the past few weeks.
M：I don’t think it’ll rain tomorrow.The weather report said the other day that it’d be fine for a whole week.
W：OK.Then let’s go to the museum tomorrow.
M：How shall we get there，by bus or on foot?
W：I’d rather cycle there.We can cycle to the park and take a walk there after leaving the museum.
M：That sounds like a great idea.So see you at the gate of the museum around 8：30 tomorrow morning.
W：OK.See you then.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M：It’s already half past five now.Are you hungry?
W：No.I ate a lot of food this noon.But I really want a glass of water now.The food was a bit salty.
M：So when do you want to go out to eat?
W：In about one and a half hours，I guess.But I don’t want a big meal tonight.What about just eating some snacks for supper?
M：I love that idea.We can go to the snack street.I tried some Gado Gado there the other day.It’s a kind of rice ball that is made in Indonesia.I really like it.You should try some tonight，too.
W：OK.What else can we try there?
M：Well，there are different kinds of snacks on the snack street，such as noodles，vegetables，rice，fried meat，seafood，beans and even dessert.You can find almost any snack that you like there.
W：I’ll try some of those.James，how do you know so much about the food there?
M：I once worked part-time near the snack street.I loved trying different snacks there.
W：No wonder.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
W：I’ll go downtown to shop with my friends Susan and David tomorrow.It’s a bit far.We usually go downtown either by bus or by subway.But Susan’s boyfriend will go to the city library tomorrow and he’ll give us a lift.
So what will we buy tomorrow?
I’m not going to buy anything for myself.I’m going shopping for two gifts.One is a birthday gift for my younger sister，who will turn thirteen in just two days.The other is for my mother as Mother’s Day is just two days after my sister’s birthday.I’ll buy her a new phone.
Susan will go to a party next week.She needs a new dress and a new pair of shoes for it.So that’s why she’s going shopping tomorrow.Since she isn’t my sister’s friend，she won’t buy a gift for her.
David is also going to pick a Mother’s Day gift.He planned to buy either a purse or a dress at first，but now he decides to buy his mother a bag.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Managing Director，
As you know，money was recently received for improvements to the café，and the Board (董事长) has made some suggestions about how to spend it.The purpose of this letter is to show the reaction of the staff (全体员工) to your ideas and to present some suggestions of our own.
As we understand it，the Board has three main suggestions：
●to repaint the walls and hang curtains
●to buy longer tables and more chairs
●to brighten up the café with plants
We are very happy with the idea of repainting and curtains.This would certainly make the café more attractive.However，we do not feel that there is any need for new tables and chairs.The present furniture is in good condition and because the tables are small，they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would.As for plants，we feel the money could be better spent on other things.Our suggestions are：
●to buy a new dishwashing machine.The present machine is of poor quality and doesn’t always clean the dishes well.
●to buy a new coffee machine.The present machine breaks down very often and takes a long time to get repaired.
Also，would it be possible to change our servicing company?
●to buy more salt and pepper sets so we have one for every table.
●to buy new staff uniforms (制服)．The present uniforms are uncomfortable and unattractive.
We hope that our suggestions will be given serious consideration，particularly those related to the two machines.
We look forward to discussing them with you at a convenient (方便的) time.
Constanza Brookes，Staff Representative
语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章是咖啡馆员工代表写给总经理的一封信，主要对经费的使用提出了相关建议。
21．On what do the staff agree to spend the money?
A．Walls.　　　　　　 B．Chairs.
C．Tables. D．Plants.
解析：　细节理解题。根据文中的“the Board has three main suggestions：to repaint the walls and hang curtains”和“We are very happy with the idea of repainting and curtains”可知，员工赞成将一部分经费用于墙体粉刷。
答案：　A
22．What do we know about the tables in the café？
A．They are of poor quality.
B．They are environmentally-friendly.
C．They seem too small for customers.
D．They provide a comfortable feeling.
解析：　细节理解题。根据文中的“because the tables are small，they encourage a friendlier feeling than long tables would”可知，咖啡馆里的小餐桌利于增进人们相互间的情谊，使人感到舒服。
答案：　D
23．Which do the staff think is more important?
A．Buying more salt sets.
B．Making new uniforms.
C．Getting a new coffee machine.
D．Changing the servicing company.
解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“particularly those related to the two machines”可知，员工认为购置新的咖啡机和洗碗机这两条建议应该给予优先考虑。
答案：　C
B
I started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games.I’m from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town.People said football wasn’t for women and my family shouldn’t let me play.They also said I wouldn’t make it，and that I wasn’t good enough.
As a child，I didn’t really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing my talent (天赋) on the streets.
My greatest inspiration was my mother.We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own.She worked all day，had little time to spend with us，but she never gave up.I found my strength from her to keep going.
Every win is important for me，from the time when I was playing in amateur (业余的) teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team，and now.I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world.When I arrived，it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake，waiting for me.I got into a fireman’s truck and people were waving.That achievement could happen because I hadn’t given up that first moment I heard a “no”．
Sport changed my life completely.It gave me the opportunity (机会) to help my family，meet other people，see other countries and experience other cultures.Sport is a tool for empowering girls，because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.
For me，it’s a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使)．Today，I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn’t have to go through what I did.
语篇解读　 本文是记叙文。文章是联合国妇女署亲善大使巴西女足名将玛塔的一次演讲内容。
24．What was the author’s family’s attitude toward her playing football at first?
A．They were uncertain about it.
B．They were supportive of it.
C．They were strongly against it.
D．They thought it must be painful.
解析：　 细节理解题。由第一段中的“after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games”和“People said...my family shouldn’t let me play”可知，作者的家人支持她踢足球。
答案：　B
25. What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006?
A．She learnt to say “no” for the first time.
B．She had little time to spend with her family.
C．She got a chance to play for the national team.
D．She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.
解析：　 细节理解题。由第四段中的“the whole town was awake，waiting for me”和“people were waving”可知，由于作者荣获了2006年世界最佳女球员的称号，她家乡的人们为此都欢呼雀跃，她回家的那天晚上，全镇的人都没睡等着她，热烈欢迎她回家。
答案：　D
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A．Creative. B．Humorous.
C．Strong-willed. D．Self-centered.
解析：　推理判断题。文中作者介绍自己的故事——即使所有的人都反对她踢足球，她仍然以实际行动向人们证明她的天赋，并最终取得傲人的成绩。由此可知，她是一个意志力非常坚定的人。
答案：　C
27．What does the author call on girls and women to do?
A．Play football just like her.
B．Try their best to see the outside world.
C．Trust themselves and do what they want.
D．Value the happy hours with their families.
解析：　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sport is a tool for empowering girls，because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want”和最后一段中的“use my story to inspire many more girls and women”可知，作为联合国妇女署亲善大使，作者通过自己永不言弃的精神呼吁女性相信自己、去做自己想做的事。
答案：　C
C
Sue Hendrickson is a self-taught fossil (化石) hunter.As a kid，Sue Hendrickson often walked with her head down.“People said，‘Look up.Smile！’” she says.“Now，I realize I was born to look for things and just didn’t know it.”
Sue Hendrickson does more than look—she finds valuable things：Shipwrecks (沉船) with treasure，ancient sunken cities，and in 1990，she found Sue，the world’s largest，most complete Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙)．Is Hendrickson lucky？Well，maybe.But she also knows how to look.
“I limit the area where I’m going to look，” she says.No one knew the location of the sunken ship San Diego in the Philippines.For a year，Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors’ diaries.“The descriptions of the ship’s sailors led us to the wreck，” she says.The team also used a tool that can respond to metal.This tool found the San Diego.All the work paid off：The 400-year-old ship was complete，with valuable gold and silver coins.
To find the dinosaur she calls “the biggest animal that ever walked on earth，” Hendrickson started with maps made to search for oil.What Hendrickson found was the largest and most complete T．rex found to date.The T．rex is 42 feet long with 200 bones！Because it is so complete，scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered，they thought T．rex was much faster.To learn more about T．rex Sue，go to the Field Museum in Chicago.
There’s plenty left to be found，Hendrickson says，including answers to mysteries such as how T．rex lived.“I tell kids that they need to grow up and work them out because all of us old persons haven’t yet！”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国古生物学家苏·亨德里克森。
28．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．An ancient city.
B．Hendrickson’s hobby.
C．The world’s largest T．rex.
D．Hendrickson’s great findings.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“she finds valuable things”可知，该段主要介绍了苏·亨德里克森的重要考古发现。
答案：　D
29．How did Hendrickson find the sunken ship San Diego?
A．With a self-made tool.
B．By starting with research.
C．By following sailors’ lead.
D．With the help of oil maps.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For a year，Hendrickson and other researchers searched papers and sailors’ diaries.The descriptions of the ship’s sailors led us to the wreck”可知，苏·亨德里克森首先通过研究一些文字记录来确定沉船“圣地亚哥”的位置。
答案：　B
30．What can we learn about Sue the T．rex?
A．It helped scientists learn new things about T．rex.
B．It ran faster than any other T．rex.
C．It let people know how T．rex lived.
D．It was the biggest dinosaur.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“scientists were able to infer that Sue walked at about 6 miles per hour and did not run faster than 15 miles an hour.Before Sue was discovered，they thought T．rex was much faster”可知，霸王龙苏的发现让科学家对霸王龙有了新的认识。
答案：　A
31．What does Hendrickson advise kids to do?
A．Find more fossils.
B．Explore mysteries.
C．Visit the Field Museum.
D．Respect scientific research.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There’s plenty left to be found，Hendrickson says，including answers to mysteries such as how T．rex lived”可知，苏·亨德里克森建议孩子们勤于发现，解开谜团。
答案：　B
D
Homelessness is a big problem across the world.Many people and organizations are working to solve it.Mel Young from Scotland and Harald Schmied from Austria are two such people.In 2001，the two men attended(参加) an international conference about the problem of homelessness.Later，they began to wonder if football could help solve the problem.In 2003，they decided to start the Homeless World Cup organization.It chooses and trains local homeless people for the yearly football competition.Today，about 500 people from almost 50 countries play in the Homeless World Cup.And the program is changing lives.
Damien is from Ireland.For many years，he struggled with drug addiction (吸毒成瘾)．But in 2006，he played for Ireland’s Homeless World Cup team，and since then，he has been drug free!
Many of the Homeless Word Cup players，like Damien，have struggled with drug addiction.However，some players are homeless because of poverty (贫穷)．Alex is one of them.He says，“I was born in Mathare，the biggest，worst slum (贫民窟) in Kenya.I could not find anything to eat.Also schooling was a problem.My life started when I started playing football.” Football gave Alex joy.It taught him to work hard and helped him believe that he could achieve something.
Football can even help people who have experienced extreme tragedy.Najib，a young man from Afghanistan，has lived through much war.Many of his family members have died.But football has helped him survive.“It is only during the games that I do not think about my situation.I’m not interested in anything other than football and it’s the only thing I desire，” Najib explains.
Drugs，poverty and war are common causes of homelessness.Playing in a football competition may not directly treat drug addiction，solve poverty or end war.But it can give people emotional (情感上的) strength and help them learn important life skills.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了无家可归者世界杯的举办目的以及它是如何改变无家可归者的生活等内容。
32．What do we know about the Homeless World Cup?
A．It is held every year.
B．It first took place in 2001.
C．It is the idea of two troubled football lovers.
D．It was introduced at an international conference.
解析：　 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the yearly football competition”可知，无家可归者世界杯每年举办一次。
答案：　A
33．After playing in the Homeless World Cup，Alex__________.
A．gave up taking drugs
B．began to live a rich life
C．got a good school education
D．became confident about the future
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中Alex所说的“My life started when I started playing football”以及“helped him believe that he could achieve something”可以推测，通过参加无家可归者世界杯比赛，Alex对自己的未来充满了信心。
答案：　D
34．What does the underlined word “desire” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Remember. B．Watch.
C．Want. D．Create.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“I’m not interested in anything other than football”以及足球对Najib的影响可知，他现在只想踢足球，别的事一概不想。故desire意为“渴望、想要”。
答案：　C
35．What would be the best title for this text?
A．Football for everyone
B．Last hope for the homeless
C．End homelessness from now on
D．Beat homelessness through football
解析：　标题归纳题。文章首段提到无家可归者世界杯在帮助人们改善他们的生活，接下来的主体部分通过三个不同的事例说明了这一点，末段又再次提到踢足球可以使人们变得更坚强。因此，D项内容概括了文章主旨，点出了文章的主题，即：通过足球比赛来应对并解决无家可归这一难题。
答案：　D
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I joined a volunteer program in Rwanda about two years ago.There I met a girl named Diane.During my stay there，I told her a lot about my country.__36__ Finally she told me that she’d try her best to study in the US one day.
Earlier this year，I went back to that country again as a volunteer.__37__ She stopped in her tracks as she saw me and pointed in my direction，“I remember you！”
Before I could speak，she caught my hand and we began running up the stairs into her room filled with her fellow brother and sisters playing with the students.She sat me on her bed as she began to say how happy she was to see me again.__38__
We talked and talked.Then Diane said，“I haven’t forgotten my dream.__39__ ” Last time，I told her that one day she would make it and that I would see her in America.This time I said，“Before you go to America，you have to try your hardest.” She nodded.While I did believe Diane could make her dream come true，I also wanted her to have her own dream for the life in Rwanda where she could also struggle.
__40__ I really want to know how she is going on now and whether she has achieved her dream.Even if we are far away，I believe I will see her again.I’m really looking forward to seeing her.And I strongly believe she’ll have a bright future.
A．She felt a bit sad.
B．She was very interested.
C．We were really like two old friends.
D．That was when I saw Diane again.
E．I really want to become famous one day.
F．One day I’ll go to America and study there.
G．Now I’m back in America and I often think of Diane.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者去卢旺达做志愿者，在那里遇到了一个女孩，女孩将来想去美国学习，作者鼓励了她。
36．解析：　根据本空前的“I told her a lot about my country”．以及后面那个女孩说想要去美国学习的语境可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，即：她很感兴趣。
解析：　B
37．解析：　 根据本空前的“I went back to that country again as a volunteer”以及那个女孩说的“I remember you！”可知，作者说她是那个时候又见到了Diane。
答案：　D
38．解析：　此空设于段末，是对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。根据作者的描述可知，她们俩就跟老朋友又见面了似的。
答案：　C
39．解析：　根据“I haven’t forgotten my dream.”可知，那个女孩又提到了她将来想去美国学习的事情。
答案：　F
40．解析：　此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的都是作者回到美国后想到的关于Diane的事情。
答案：　G
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah waited a long time to see her son，Preston，smile.Five years to be exact.
When he was __41__ three days old，Preston was diagnosed (诊断) with Moebius syndrome，a type of inborn weakness of the facial muscles that control facial expression and eye movement.The __42__ left the boy unable to smile，eat properly，and also __43__ speech problems.He was also born with a deformed (畸形的) right hand.
“There was __44__，of course，” Sarah said.“When you’re a new mom，you __45__ to see your baby smile.”
“Drinking from a bottle was __46__ for him because he couldn’t make his mouth come to the bottle.So we __47__ a way to hold the bottle with our hands while pushing his cheeks (脸颊) in a little bit to help him __48__.You just do what you have got to do and make it __49__.”
As he grew，Preston __50__ to push up the corners of his mouth with his hands to “smile”，but was __51__ able to do so on his own—until this year.
In February，Preston __52__ a facial surgery (手术) at St.Louis Children’s Hospital.Just three months after the surgery，two weeks before his 6th __53__，Preston was able to smile a wide smile.Sarah said she’d never __54__ seeing her son smile for the first time.
“There was a birthday party and his cousin said，‘Preston，let me take a picture of you.’ And Preston turned around and he __55__ at us，” Sarah said.“It was amazing.I __56__ and cried.I knew he was happy.He is still a good，__57__ kid and it was nice to be able to see it on his __58__ now.”
Sarah is working to make people __59__ more about the condition.She said she was happy to share her son’s __60__ to get the word out about the syndrome.
语篇解读　 本文是记叙文。Sarah的儿子患有莫比乌斯综合征。她等了整整五年，终于看到儿子脸上的笑容。
41．A.also　　　　　　　 B．just
C．even D．already
解析：　结合语境，此处表示Preston出生“才(just)”三天，就被诊断为患有莫比乌斯综合征。
答案：　B
42．A.decision B．treatment
C．condition D．experience
答案：　C
43．A.resulted in B．put forward
C．dealt with D．thought about
解析：　由上文中的“Preston was diagnosed with Moebius syndrome...control facial expression and eye movement”以及本句中的“left the boy unable to smile，eat properly”可知，42 空指代Moebius syndrome，表示“疾病(condition)”。这种病还会“造成(resulted in)”言语障碍。
答案：　A
44. A．tiredness B．sadness
C．loneliness D．sickness
答案：　B
45．A.choose B．manage
C．remember D．want
解析：　由上文中的Sarah waited a long time to see her son，Preston，smile.Five years to be exact可知，Sarah说当然自己心里会“难过(sadness)”。每一位新妈妈都非常“想(want)”看到自己的孩子笑。
答案：　D
46．A.difficult B．unsafe
C．important D．possible
答案：　A
47．A.changed B．developed
C．continued D．expected
答案：　B
48．A.see B．speak
C．drink D．move
解析：　由上文中的left the boy unable to smile，eat properly和本段中的because he couldn’t make his mouth come to the bottle可知，对Preston来说，使用奶瓶是件很“困难的(difficult)”事。于是，我们“想了(developed)”一种方法来帮助他“喝(drink)”(奶)。
答案：　C
49．A.work B．appear
C．stop D．stay
解析：　由上文中的“So we...hold the bottle with our hands while pushing his cheeks in a little bit”可知，我们想尽办法来帮助Preston，work(奏效)符合语境。
答案：　A
50．A.dreamed B．promised
C．learned D．planned
答案：　C
51．A.still B．quite
C．only D．never
解析：　由上文中的“He was also born with a deformed right hand”以及本句中的but可知，随着Preston慢慢长大，他“学着(learned)”用手拉起嘴角来笑，但他靠一己之力做“不(never)”到。
答案：　D
52．A.had B．refused
C．understood D．imagined
解析：　由下文中的“Just three months after the surgery”可知，Preston“接受了(had)”一次面部手术。
答案：　A
53．A.grade B．holiday
C．birthday D．weekend
解析：　下文中的There was a birthday party是提示。
答案：　C
54．A.regret B．mind
C．avoid D．forget
解析：　 由上文可知，Sarah等了整整五年，终于看到儿子会笑了。再结合下文的描述可知，她将永远不会“忘记(forget)”第一次看到儿子会笑时的情景。
答案：　D
55．A.pointed B．shouted
C．looked D．smiled
解析：　由上文中的“Preston was able to smile a wide smile”可知，Preston转过身来，朝我们“笑(smiled)”。
答案：　D
56. A．shut up B．broke down
C．gave in D．got up
解析：　由设空处后的and cried可推断，Sarah再也“控制不住(broke down)”自己了。
答案：　B
57．A.happy B．careful
C．brave D．clever
答案：　A
58．A.hand B．phone
C．bottle D．face
解析：　由上文可知，在他的生日聚会上，Preston第一次笑了。结合上文中的I knew he was happy以及still可知，Sarah说儿子以前很快乐，现在仍然很“快乐(happy)”。看到儿子“脸上(face)”的笑容让她感到很开心。
答案：　D
59．A.tell B．know
C．worry D．show
答案：　B
60．A.opinion B．hobby
C．story D．courage
解析：　由下文中的“get the word out about the syndrome”可知，Sarah想让人们能够更“了解(know)”莫比乌斯综合征。因此，她很乐意分享儿子的“故事(story)”。
答案：　C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert，located in North Africa.61.__________ (it) area is about 3.5 million square miles.This makes it almost as large 62.__________ the United States of America.
The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes，some of 63.__________ can reach more than 600 feet high.
The Sahara Desert has been largely dry and with little plant life more than 5,000 years.Before this time，it was far wetter.This allowed more plants 64.__________ (live) across the desert.There is evidence that many types of river animals have lived in the Sahara Desert.These have been found 65.__________ (main) in southeast Algeria.
The climate of the Sahara Desert has changed over several thousands of years.The area is smaller than it was during the last ice age.It was the end of the last ice age 66.__________ brought a high level of rainfall to the Sahara.This was between 8000 and 6000 BC.Since this time，the northern part of the Sahara has dried out.Though the southern Sahara still 67.__________ (receive) rain during rainy season，it is still 68.__________ (little) than before.
Modern times have seen several 69.__________ (development) for the Sahara.One of these is that mines have been built to get the most from the 70.__________ (nature) resources (资源) within the area.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的热带沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。
61．解析：　考查代词。设空处作定语修饰area，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词Its。
答案：　Its
62．解析：　考查介词。as＋形容词＋as...意为“和……一样……”。
答案：　as
63．解析：　考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明sand dunes，故填which。
答案：　which
64．解析：　考查不定式作补语的用法。allow sth.to do sth.意为“允许某物做某事”。
答案：　to live
65．解析：　考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰in southeast Algeria，表示“主要”，故填副词mainly。
答案：　mainly
66．解析：　考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，被强调部分是the end of the last ice age，故填that。
答案：　that
67．解析：　考查一般现在时。结合主句的时态可知，设空处所在部分描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是the southern Sahara，故填receives。
答案：　receives
68．解析：　考查形容词比较级。由than before可知，设空处应填little的比较级less。
答案：　less
69．解析：　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，由several以及One of these可知，此处应填developments。
答案：　developments
70．解析：　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰resources，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。
答案：　natural
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
People often say that a good child should be honest，while for me，I always lie to other and do not realize the results of what I say.Yesterday，I learned a lesson about tell lies.Early in the morning，I did not want to go to school，so that I told my father that I had caught the cold.I pretended to feel terribly.My father looks worried and he went out quickly.I thought he went to work，but after a while，he came back with any medicine.He said that he had asked leave that day and that he would look after me at home.He felt very regretful about telling that lie.Finally，I told him the true and promised not to tell lies again.
参考答案
People often say that a good child should be honest，while for me，I always lie to  and do not realize the results of what I say.Yesterday，I learned a lesson about  lies.Early in the morning，I did not want to go to school，so that—— I told my father that I had caught  cold.I pretended to feel .My father  worried and he went out quickly.I thought he went to work，but after a while，he came back with  medicine.He said that he had asked  leave that day and that he would look after me at home. felt very regretful about telling that lie.Finally，I told him the  and promised not to tell lies again.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
杨澜，国内资深电视节目主持人。她认为无论环境多么恶劣，你总可以做最好的自己。她曾经与来自众多领域的国内外重要人物对话，同时也以自己的勤奋和睿智感染着无数年轻人。请根据以下内容，用英语写一篇文章。
要点提示：
姓名
杨澜
出生地
北京
毕业院校
1990年毕业于北京外国语大学
职业
电视节目主持人
履历
1.2001年出任北京申办2008年奥运会的形象大使；
2.出版众多文学作品，在年轻人中产生极大反响。
参考词汇：image ambassador形象大使；
Beijing Foreign Studies University北京外国语大学
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
Yang Lan，who was born in Beijing，graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University in 1990.She is widely accepted as a great TV hostess in China.She has interviewed many important people from all walks of life in the world.Yang Lan，as the image ambassador，represented China in 2001 to fight for the opportunity of holding the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.What’s more，most of her works were published，which have encouraged many young people.Her diligence and wisdom have set a good example to the young.No matter how hard life is，she thinks，you can still do your best.