2020年四川中考英语阅读理解讲与练(含答案)

2020年四川中考英语阅读理解讲与练导学案含答案
【例】
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside? prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.
1. ?? How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the ??????? research?
A. 30 minutes.? B. 60 minutes.??? C. 90 minutes.?? D. 120 minutes.
2. ?? Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.
B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because
?? they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.
C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a ??????????? ???day playing outside.
D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.
3. ?? What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.
参考答案1. D 2. C?3. B

**阅读理解—判断正误**
One day, a doctor was looking over the eyesight of the young men who were ready to join the army. By Jeff’s turn the doctor pointed to the eye chart（图表）on the wall and said, “Please read the top line, young man.”
“The top line of what?”
“The top line of the chart.”
“What chart?”
“The one on the wall.”
“Where’s the wall?” Jeff asked. At last the doctor thought the young man’s eyesight was too poor. He couldn’t join the army.
That evening the same young man was at the cinema when another man came and sat next to him. When the film was over and the lights went on, the young man found that it was the doctor who sat next to him. At once he said to the doctor, “Excuse me, madam, but does this bus go to the Museum Street?”
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F).
1. The young man hoped to be a soldier.
2. At first the doctor believed what the young man had said.
3. The young man’s eyesight was really weak.
【参考答案】1—3、FTF
解析
本题属于阅读理解正误判断题。从文章的选材来看，是一篇故事性的短文。内容大意是描写一个叫Jeff的年青人，他不想去服兵役，在体检时假装自己的视力不好而去欺骗医生。医生相信了他，因此他不能去参军。而晚上在电影院时，Jeff碰巧又遇到了医生。Jeff非常聪明，又用一句谎言而蒙混过关。此阅读材料共设三道小题：
第一小题题干的意思是说这个年青人想当兵。文章中没有一句话直接告诉考生这句话的答案是不对的，但从整个短文的意思来看，他是不喜欢参军的，否则他也不能假装视力不好。这道题属于推理判断题。
第二道小题，题干的意思是说医生开始的时候相信了年青人的话。这道题属于语义理解性题目，在短文中第六段中“At last the doctor thought the young man’s eyesight was too poor.”这句话中可以看出答案是正确的。
第三道小题意思是说这个年青人的视力真的不好。这道题的设题上属于逻辑推理性题目，因为从文章的最后一段可知，他视力如果不好，就不可能去看电影，也不可能认出医生来。本道题是阅读理解中的第一篇，故事情节幽默，句子简单易懂。难度不大，旨在缓和考生面对中考时的紧张情绪。考生在答题中先读懂短文，理解短文的大意和脉络，然后依据短文内容对试题后给出的句子进行是非判断。同进，对每一道题进行判断时，应从文章的具体段落和句子中找到判断的依据，不能凭印象想当然。对有些似是而非的句子，一定要认真识别，只有完全符合文章意思的方可判定为正确。

**跟踪练习**
A
Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well.
The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.
In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.
(　　)1. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.
A. in the northeast of the United States B. on the north central states
C. in the west of the United States D. on the northwest coast
(　　)2. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and ______clothes during the winter.
A. silk; light B. light; heavy wollen
C. wool; cotton D. wool; silk
(　　)3. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 湿度 B. 脾气
C. 气候 D. 温度
(　　)4. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.
A. in the north central states B. in every part of the United States
C. in the cold parts of the United States D. in the southwest part of the United States
(　　)5. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.
A. is always very cold B. is warm in winter
C. is widely different D. changes very little between summer and winter

B
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.
Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!
?(??)1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.
??? A. three hours??B. ten hours???? C. not the same?? D. not different
(??)2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hours a night.
??? A. a lot more??B. seven to eight??C. only three?? D. about six and a half
(??)3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.
??? A. went to sleep in another bed??????????B. made another bed
??? C. moved the bed to another room????????? D. slept on the floor
(? )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.
???? A. Benjamin Franklin??????????????? B. Louis XIV?
???? C. Mark Twain???????????????????D. Thomas Edison
(? )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.
???? A. 失明??????? B. 失眠??????? C. 失语???? D. 失聪

C
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）
They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history and geography.
Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.
Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.
It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.
Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?
1. What can we find this kind of passage?
A. In a magazine?? B. In a science book?? C. In the newspaper?? D. In a textbook
2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?
A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books.
B. Because they can store many subjects.
C. Because we don’t need to do homework.
D. Both A and B.
3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.
A. Every coin has two sides???? B. There is some good news
C. There is some bad news????? C. We have to catch it.
4. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology?
A. He completely agreed with it?????? B. He thinks high school students like it.
C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. He doesn’t tell us.
5. How will the writer continue this passage?
A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.
B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.
C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.
D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.

D
Bicycle Tour (旅行) and Race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.) at 5:30 a.m. The riders will leave Tian?anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training?leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(竞争性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night the riders will stay at Nandaihe for supper. Sunday morning is free for playing at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 4675027
Ticket price:?￥60,?￥100,?￥150
Time/Date: 4:30 p.m.，August 26(Sat.)
Telephone: 5012372
Rock Climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain?Climbing Training Center. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition(展出) climbing free for audience.
Take a bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Date: 9:00~12:00, August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850
(?? ) 1. The main purpose(主要目的)of the passages in the newspaper is to give information about?????????.
A. visiting teams????????????????B. famous players
C. things to do for the weekend????????D. prices to pay for the sports events
(?? ) 2. If you take part in the bike tour, you will probably ride for??????????.
A. 35 kilometers???? B. 55 kilometersC. 75 kilometers???? D. 110 kilometers
(?? )3. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle Tour and Race” probably means?????????.
A. race?????????? B. practice???????????? C. part of the training???? D. part of the tour
(?? )4. What is special about the rock climbing competition?
A. A foreign team takes part in it.
B.You can watch it without paying.
C.You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in.
D.The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.
(?? ) 5. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?
A. 4675027.????????????????? B. 7143177.????????C. 5012372.?????????? D. 7144850.

E
Sarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me，” she said.
“Perhaps the blue，” said Mama，gently.
“Sure，” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat，there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats，hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness，there，as if by magic，was a pink coat.
“A pink coat！” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”
“That coat is smaller than the other ones，” Papa said.
Sarah spoke up. “I'm small，too. Papa，please let me try it on，Mama? Please？”
“It wouldn't hurt to let her try it on，” Mama said.
Without a word，the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.
“Ohhh！” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia's blouses. “Ahhh！”
Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.
“Sarah！” Mama said.
Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.
“I'm afraid the pink coat will only fit one year，” Mama said，taking a step closer.
“And there's no one to pass it on to，” said Papa.
And the shopkeeper said，“It's wise to save money.”
Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.
“Sarah！” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You're old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，” he said seriously.
“Wise and true，” said the shopkeeper.
Sarah took off the pink coat，slowly.
“It is her colour，though，” Mama said.
“Ahh，” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”
Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.
“We are lucky.” continued Mama，“that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”
Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough，” he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？”
“Papa！” Sarah cried，putting on the pink coat back，quickly. She threw her arms around Papa's neck. “__3__” she whispered.
“Like a rose in spring，” Papa said.
( )1. What did Sarah try on first?
A. A big pink coat.
B. A small pink coat.
C. A big brown coat.
D. A small brown coat.
( )2. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?
A. Because Sarah looked better in them.
B. Because Sarah could wear them longer.
C. Because they were big enough for Sarah.
D. Because they cost less than the pink one.
( )3. What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?
A. How do I look?
B. How does the coat look?
C. I do look like a flower，don't I?
D. The coat looks nice，doesn't it?


A
参考答案1---5、D B D C C　

B
参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5B

C
参考答案CDADB

D
【参考答案】1C 2D 3D 4B 5C

E
【参考答案】CBA