Module 6 Hobbies 模块同步学案（要点精析+习题精炼）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


外研版八下Module 6 Hobbies 要点精析+习题精炼
一、短语精背(词块记忆)
1.?找地方坐?find?somewhere?to?sit?down 2.?something important ?重要的事
3.?他们中的大多数most?of?them? 4.?来自全世界 from?all?over?the?world?
5.?不如?not?as…as…? 6.?使整齐/整洁?tidy?up?
7.?占用?take?up? 8.?在他们的生活中 ?in?their?lives?
9.?such?as…?例如…? 10.?some…others…?一些…另一些…
11.?grow?as?a?person成长? 12.?develop?your?interests培养兴趣
13.?at?the?summer?camp 在夏令营? 14.?as?well?as也;还;不仅;除了…
15.?usual?activities常见的活动 16.?tell?stories讲故事?
17.?encourage?sb.?to?do?sth. 鼓励某人做…? 18.?back?at?school回到学校?
19.?come?out?as?a?book 成书出版? 20.?outdoor?activities户外活动?
20.?bring?sb.?sth.=bring?sth.?to?sb. 给某人带来…
21.?not?only...?but?also…不仅…而且…? 22.?in?my?spare?time 在我的业余时间?
23.?an?old?box?of?my?father’s 我父亲的一个旧盒子? 24.?run?out?of用光;?
25.?look?forward?to?doing?sth. 盼望做…?
二、句型精背
1.?Come in and find somewhere to sit down. 进来，找个地方做吧！
2.?Sorry, it’s a bit of mess. Let me have a look. 抱歉，有点乱。让我看看。
3.?My hobby doesn’t cost?as much as?yours.?我的爱好不会像你的一样花费很多钱。
4.?People usually collect things just?to remember?something important?in their lives. 人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。
5.?Many students have hobbies, such as?reading, painting and looking after?animals. 很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。
6.?Hobbies can make you grow?as a person, develop your interests?and help you learn new skills. 爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。
7.?As well as?the usual activities, there was a writing class. 除了通常的活动，还有一节写作课。
8.?He?asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. 他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。
9.?She encouraged us to write?about our experiences at the camp. 她鼓励我们写我们在夏令营的经历。
10.?His book?came out?in 2012. 他的书再2012年出版了。
11.?His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 他的爱好给他带来了快了和成功。
三、语法精讲： 简单句的五种基本句型
1、教材典句
In my spare time ,I read.
Do you collect anything ?
Their value isn’t always important.
I’ll show you my stamps too.
Hobbies can make you grow as a person .
There was a writing class.
语法全解：简单句的五种基本句型
英语句子由主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语或状语等组成。一个句子中如果只有一个主语和一个谓语，我们称之为简单句。即使有两个主语或两个谓语，只要是并列主语或并列谓语，也仍然是简单句。常见的简单句的基本句型是：
1）主语+谓语（时间、地点状语），即：S+V,简称：“主谓”
这类句型中的动词为不及物动词，不需要跟宾语，但可跟状语。
The new term usually begins in September.
2）主语+系动词+表语：即：S+V+P ，简称“主系表”
Uncle Wang looks very happy.
这类句型中的谓语动词是系动词，其后跟表语，说明主语的状态、特征等。可作表语的有形容词、名词、介词短语等。常见的系动词和有系动词用法的词有：be\ look\ seem\ smell\ taste\ sound\ keep\ remain\ stay\ become\ get\ grow\ turn\ go\ fall等。
3）主语+谓语+宾语，即：S+V+O ,简称“主谓宾”
这类句型中的动词为及物动词，动词后必须跟宾语，但只跟一个宾语。
He enjoys music.
4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，即： S+V+ IO +DO ,简称“主谓双宾”
这类句型中的动词为及物动词，其后跟双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。
My mother bought me a pen.
5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语，即：S+V+O+C ，简称“主谓宾宾补”
宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为，特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。宾补可以由形容词、分词、不定式、名词或介词短语等来充当。
We found it very useful.
判断句子的类型。
A 主语+系动词+表语
B 主语+谓语（+时间/地点状语）
C 主语+谓语+宾语
D 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
( )My mother gave me a beautiful present .
( ) I bought a new coat yesterday .
( ) There are seven days in a week.
( ) Tony looks very happy.
( ) The story happened on a rainy night .
四、知识点精讲
1. Hobbies can make you grow as a person,…
make此处作使役动词，make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，类似的动词还有let，have等。例如：
The boss made them work ten hours a day. 老板让他们一天工作十个小时。
翻译：他们使我们忘记了过去。
They made us forget the past.
【拓展】make作“使……”讲时，还可用make + 宾语 + 形容词/名词（作宾补）。例如：
What he said makes us happy.
他所说的话使。我们很高兴。
2. I run out of chocolate!
run out of意为“用完，用尽”，相当于use up。
We have run out of paper.我们的纸用完了。
【拓展】 run out与run out of的辨析：
run out意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”词； run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。例如：
翻译：你最好别等钱花光再回家。
You’d better go home before your money runs out.
我们的钱用光了，只好回家。
We ran out of money, and had to go home.
Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占地方最多？
take up意为“填满，占据（某空间或时间）”。
翻译：那个大彩电太占地方。
That big color TV set takes up too much room.
4. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
除了像驾驶帆船、爬山等常见的活动外，还有一个写作研习班。
as well as意为“除……之外，也，还”。
翻译：他既种花也种菜。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
5. with【拓展】
with 与and的辨析：
1）with作介词，意为“和”，“和……一起”。例如：
I often play with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起玩。
2）and作连词，意为“和”，用于连接并列关系的单词、短语或句子。例如：
Tom and Mike are good friends. Tom和Mike是好朋友。
3）with作介词，还可意为“用”，后跟使用的工具等。例如：
You write the letter with your pen. 你用钢笔写信。
6. come out
（1）come out 意为“出现”。例如：
The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。
（2）come out 意为“出版”。例如：
When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版?
（3）come out 意为“长出，开花”。例如：
The flowers come out. 花开了。
【拓展】 come back回来 come over 顺便拜访 come true 实现
7. as a result
as a result为习惯用语，意为“因此；结果”。例如：
The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time.
交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。
【拓展】as a result of 意为“由于”。例如：
He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。
8. success
success表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。例如：
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
【拓展】
（1）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词，succeed in doing sth.表示做某事做成功了。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。
She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。
（2）successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。例如：
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
9. He is also interested in many other things.
interested作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。常用搭配是be interested in sth./doing sth.，表示“某人本身对某物或做某事感兴趣”。而interesting作形容词，表示“某物是有趣味的，使人感兴趣”。例如：
The story is very interesting, so all the children are interested in it.
这个故事很有趣，所以所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。
翻译：1）他对当画家很感兴趣。
He is interested in becoming a painter.
2）我们的英语教师很有趣。
Our English teacher is very interesting.
五、习题精练
1）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1. She collects ____________ (邮票) and old pictures.
2. There are some books and magazines on the ____________ (架子).
3. I’ve spent 25 ____________ (英镑) on food today.
4. My grandfather has a collection of _________ (扇子).
5. I found a few ____________ (硬币) in my wallet.
6. We didn’t realize the _________ (价值) of the diamond.
7. This old table is a ____________ (有价值的) piece of furniture.
2）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Mike．What's your hobby?
B：____1____
A：That's interesting．____2____
Bi：For five years．
A：____3____
B：More than 1,000．
A：Wow, that's amazing! How did you get the stamps?
B：____4____
A：What do you think of your hobby?
B：____5____
A：I also have some stamps．I call give them to you．
B：It's very nice of you! Thank you．
A．How many stamps have you got? B．I bought most of them at the post office． C．I like collecting stamps． D．When did you begin to collect them? E．How long have you had the hobby? F．Do you collect things? G．It's expensive．but I really love it．
3）句型转换，一空一词
(1)Tom gave me a book yesterday．(同义句转换)
Tom gave________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday．
(2)I enjoy collecting fans because it can improve my interest.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you________ collecting fans?
(3)made，the box，me，my hobby，think about(．)(连词成句)
_______________________________________________
My pen-friend can speak French and English．(同义句转换)
My pen-friend can speak________ ________ French________ ________ English．
I have collected stamps from all over the world．(改为否定句)
I________ ________ stamps from all over the world．
4） 阅读理解
Ann：My hobby is reading. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. But that's not the only reason why I like reading. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me. So friends, why not join me in reading books? Let's have fun together.
Bob：I used to be a bit weak, but now I'm strong because of doing sports. I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing bail games. I keep exercising for at least two hours a day. Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. Doing sports is really a great hobby．
(1)What are they mainly talking about?
A. Their favourite books. B. Their favourite subjects.
C. Their hobbies. D. The lessons at school.
(2)What is NOT the reason why Ann likes reading?
A. She can join reading clubs． B. She can read many stories in books．
C. She can lose herself in books． D. She can get a lot from books．
(3)What does Bob do every day?
A. He runs, plays the guitar and football．
B. He plays football, draws and swims．
C. He reads books, swims and runs．
D. He swims, runs and plays ball games．
(4)What does the underlined phrase “at least” mean in the passage?
A. 很少 B. 很多 C. 至少 D. 至多
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ann likes storybooks best.
B. Doing sports can make Bob study better.
C. Ann and Bob can run together. D. Reading books makes Ann tired.
5） 完型填空
My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. ___1___I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with ___2___to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than ___3___computer games all day.” I promised (许诺) to do 2000 words each day. But ___4___I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2000 words were still ___5___me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I ___6___I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting ___7___my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard and you’ll do well!”But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more ___8___than translating. Do your work tomorrow. I stood up and would ___9___the computer. But then I remembered ___10___my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.
　　1. A. Because　　　　B. Until　　　　 C. Since　　　　　 D. When
　　2. A. nothing　　　　B. something　　　C. everything　　 D. anything
　　3. A. be played　　　B. playing　　　 C. played 　　　　 D. plays
　　4. A. just then　　　B. right now　　　 C. soon 　　　　　 D. suddenly
　　5. A. talking to 　　 B. looking at 　　 C. smiling at 　　 D. waiting for
　　6. A. thought 　　　 B. felt　　　　　 C. wished　　　　 D. decided
　　7. A. in 　　　　　　B. with 　　　　　C. about　　　　　D. for
　　8. A. fun 　　　　　 B. important 　　 C. useful 　　　　 D. dangerous
　　9. A. turn on 　　　 B. turn off　　　 C. open 　　　　　D. close
10. A. how 　　　　　B. where　　　　 C. which 　　　　 D. what





外研版八下Module 6 Hobbies 要点精析+习题精炼 答案
五、习题精练
1）【答案】 1. stamps 2. shelf 3. pounds 4. fans
5. coins 6. value 7. valuable
2）【答案】 CEABG
【解析】 (1)根据What's your hobby?可知要回答的是自己的爱好。
(2)根据答语For five years．可知提问的是时间长度。
(3)根据答语More than 1,000．可知提问的是有关邮票数量的。
(4)根据How did you get the stamps?答语应该是自己的收集方法。
(5)根据What do you think of your hobby?可知答语应该是自己的看法。
3） 【答案】 (1)a；book；to；me (2)Why；do；enjoy
(3)The box made me think about my hobby．
(4)not；only；but；also (5)haven’t；collected
【解析】 (1)句意：汤姆昨天给我了一本书。give sb sth=give sth to sb。
(2)句意：我喜欢收集扇子，因为那可以提高我的兴趣。对because引导的原因状语提问用why，谓语中的助动词要提前。
(3)句意：这个盒子让我想起了我的爱好。连词成句的基本要点：确定主语、谓语、宾语，时间地点放后面，所以本句的主语是the box；谓语是make；宾语是me；固定搭配make sb do sth。所以本句应为：The box made me think about my hobby．
(4)句意：我的笔友会讲法语和英语。and和，可以not only……but also替换。
(5)句意：我已经搜集了全世界的邮票。这是一般现在时，have是助动词，其否定句在have后加not。
4） 【答案】 CADCB
【解析】 文章主要内容是安和鲍勃分别谈论自己的爱好。
(1)文章主要内容是安和鲍勃分别谈论自己的爱好。文章首句My hobby is reading。
(2)事实细节。文章第一段没有提及安加人阅读俱乐部的情况。
(3)事实细节。由第二段中的“…such as running，swimming and playing ball games．”
(4)词义猜测。结合旬意可知at least意为“至少”。
(5)事实细节。 由第二段中的“Whenever I feel tired，I do sports．That can make me relaxed．Then I can study better．”
5）完形填空。
1. D。when引导的时间状语从句，“当……时候”。
2. A。呆在家中无事可做，因此“My father brought me a Japanese book”。
3. B。比较级前后要一致，故用动名词作主语。
4. C。含义：我许诺每天完成2000个单词，但不久我发现完成我的诺言很难。
5. D。由 couldn’t go out可知2000个单词还没完，所以用wait。
6. C。wish希望，引导虚拟语气。
7. A。in one’s mind 意思是“在……的脑海里”。
8. A。fun“有趣的”，fun的比较级是more fun。
9. B。含义：我站起来想去关上电脑。故用turn off “关上”。
10. D。what引导的宾语从句，在句中作宾语，含义：我记起父母对我说的话。









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