2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题 （2）（无听力题）
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| 名称 | 2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题 （2）（无听力题） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-29 22:43:11 | ||
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2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题
英语试题
本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A man walked into a restaurant and asked for a glass of water. Then the girl in the restaurant pulled out a gun and shot him dead. Why? People asked to give reasonable explanations for the strange happening. All kinds of suggestions were made.
She was able to recognize him as a dangerous prisoner who ran away from the prison；she thought he was to robber；she misheard what he said；asking for a glass of water had a special meaning for her and so on. All these explanations showed that the gun was used on purpose to harm the man. The idea was easily accepted.
In fact，the explanation was that the man had an attack of hiccups((打嗝）.He just wanted to drink some water to stop or relieve it. It so happened that the girl in the restaurant knew that a great and sudden fear could get rid of hiccups. But she didn’t know the gun happened to be loaded(上子弹)that day.
1. The man asked for a glass of water because .
A. he was having an attack of hiccups
B. he happened to walk into a restaurant
C. he wanted to kill himself with a gun
D. he was too thirsty to go on with his work
2. The girl used a gun to the man because .
A. she wanted to kill him with some purpose
B. she hated him very much
C. she wanted to give him a sudden and great fear
D. what the man said had a special meaning
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The man just ran away from a prison.
B. The man wanted to rob the girl.
C. The girl misheard what the man said.
D. The girl was kindhearted but careless.
4. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Don’t try to stop hiccups by drinking water.
B. Sometimes a kind help can lead to bad results.
C. We should always protect ourselves from some robbers.
D. Don’t load a gun if you put it in your store.
B
Sport is very popular in England. In other words，lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole，English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.
The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions(级别) of the football league. Not surprisingly，the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!
Many other sports are also played in England，such as golf，in which you try to knock a ball into a hole； basketball，in which you try to get a ball through a net；tennis，in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手)cannot hit it. As you see，if the ball had not been invented，there would have been no sport.
Actually，that is not quite true. Athletics(田径)isn’t played with a ball，nor horseracing. Perhaps that is why they are not as popular as football!
5. is the most popular sport in England.
A. Basketball B. Football C. Golf D. Tennis
6. You have to be a good supporter to watch division football.
A. the first B. the second
C. the third D. the fourth
7. Why do many English people not take part in sport?
A. They are too busy.
B. They like watching sport on TV.
C. They would rather be fat.
D. They prefers to be thin.
8. What makes athletics not so popular as football in England?
A. That Englishmen have their football team.
B. That football is played on Saturday afternoon.
C. That there are four divisions of the football league.
D. That Englishmen like ball games.
C
After finishing my teaching for a school year，I thought that I should go back to Montreal，Quebec，my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.
Through my stay in Montreal，I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.
Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants，they long for a home-cooked meal.
I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.
Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.
I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.
Exploring different parts of the world，without any doubt，is an enriching experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.
9. The writer went to her hometown to .
A. meet her old friends
B. prepare for her retirement life
C. go on with her teaching
D. study a new language
10. The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is .
A. language B. homesickness C. food D. income
11. The writer thinks that .
A. people should think carefully before chasing the dreams abroad
B. the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to study
C. overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada
D. overseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada
12. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Improving Life Skills in Canada
B. Exploring Different Parts of Canada
C. Struggling for a Better Life in Canada
D, Going to Canada-Your Ideal Destination
第二节(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
There are a few tips old people should keep in mind while traveling during the long weekend. Consider these tips to keep your travelling stress-free.
Plan ahead.
Get to know your destination ahead of time. Find out the weather for the weekend and choose some fun places to go with loved ones. You also can pack the necessary items like an umbrella. If you need a wheelchair or other devices，inform the place you’re staying ahead of time.
13
Let your doctor know about your travel plans. He may want to discuss medications or dietary changes and offer sound medical advice.
14
The old should always think about any medicine they take daily. Bring enough medicine to last you the entire weekend. Pack your medications in your carry-on if you’re flying. That way，if there are travel delays, you’ll be prepared. Don’t leave your medications exposed in your room while you’re away. Always place them in a safe spot out of harm’s reach.
Avoid showing flashy items.
Keep your jewelry at home while you’re travelling or tuck it in a hidden spot. If you’re staying in a hotel，use the room safe to hold valuables such as wallets while you’re gone. Avoid placing the “clean my room” sign on the door. If you are on the first floor always keep windows locked to avoid break-ins.
15
Old people should always aim to travel comfortably. Pack flat shoes with good support. Even the smallest of heels can throw off your balance and possibly cause you to fall. Use luggage with wheels for easy mobility.
A. Travel comfortably
B. Talk to your doctor.
C. Consider your medications
D. Take your doctor with you
第二部分知识运用(共二节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.
One day the child asked God，“They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow but how can I live there being so small?”
God 16 ，“Among the many angels，I have chosen one who will be waiting for you and will 17 you. ”
“But，” said the child，“tell me here in heaven I don’t do anything else but sing and smile. That’s what I need to be 18 ! ”
God said，“Your angel will sing and also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy. ”
“And，” said the child，“how am I going to be able to 19 when people talk to me，if I don't know the language people talk?”
“That’s easy，” said God，“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and 20 words you will ever hear，and with much 21 and care，your angel will teach you how to 22 . ”
Again，the child said，“I’ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will 23 me?”
God put his arm around the child，saying，“Your angel will defend you—even if it means24 life!”
Happy and curious，the child，in a hurry，asked softly，“Oh God，if I am about to leave now，please tell me my angel's 25 ! ”
God smiled，“You will simply call her MOMMY!”
16.A. supplied B. replied C. applied D. complained
17.A. take off B. hunt for C. come across D. look after
18.A.sad B. afraid C. happy D. awkward
19.A. think B. suppose C. say D. understand
20.A. sweet B. hard C. fluent D. biter
21.A. happiness B. patience C. joy D. content
22.A. announce B. speak C. put D. state
23.A. prevent B. accompany C. tend D. protect
24.A. risking B. living C. having D. leading
25. A. address B. appearance C. name D. quality
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
To understand how this can be true，we must understand how Socrates 26 (teach). Socrates did it by asking questions. Through this，he challenged his students 27 (develop) and explain their own arguments. In many cases，his questions made his students aware 28 their own errors. Many students got 29 (embarrass) and even angry when this happened，30 others changed their opinions. Socrates’ way of approaching the truth31(call) the Socratic Method. The idea of asking 32(question) until you reach the right answer is the 33(basic) of modern philosophy and science.
34 (fortunate) for him，Socrates asked too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone 35 met，upsetting many people in Athens. Finally，he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. Through his death，Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.
第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The French flag was first used in 1789, at the start of the French Revolution. Before the Revolution，there had been great unrest in France 36.因为人们没有自由而且正饱受饥饿折磨.The French Revolution led to fundamental changes throughout the country. Many of the past ways were abolished， and the people won liberation. 37. Strengthened by the Revolution， France became a different country.
38. The colors red，blue and white used on the flag remind us of the motto of the Revolution— liberty， equality and fraternity. Red symbolizes the bravery， revolution， strength and blood of the French，which were all needed to change the country. 39. Blue stands for liberty and justice，while white represents peace and honesty. Today，France is still guided by those principles.
In salute to the French and their revolution，many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags as the French did. 40.这样，法国的国旗已经成为了历史上最重要的国旗之一。
35. ______________________________________________________________________________________
36. ______________________________________________________________________________________
37. ______________________________________________________________________________________
38. ______________________________________________________________________________________
39. ______________________________________________________________________________________
40.???????????______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
假如你所崇拜的人是你的外教戴乐(Tyler)，以下是有关他的个人信息以及你崇拜他的原因。请根据提示，写一篇以“The person I admire most”为题的英语短文。
注意:1.短文必须包括表格中所给出的要点，并适当发挥;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.词数100左右。
英语答案
阅读理解：
1-4 ACDB 5-8 BDCD 9-12 BAAC 13-15 BCA
完形填空：
16-20 BDCDA 21-25 BBDAC
语法填空
26. taught 27. to develop 28. of 29. embarrassed 30.while/ but
31.is called 32. questions 33. basis 34. Unfortunately 35. he
双向翻译
36. because people had no freedom and were suffering from hunger.
37.大革命使得法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。
38.国旗上的红色、蓝色和白色提醒我们不要忘记大革命的座右铭。
39.蓝色象征着自由和正义，而白色代表着和平和诚实。
40. In this way, the French flag has become one of the most important national flags in history.
情景作文
英语试题
本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A man walked into a restaurant and asked for a glass of water. Then the girl in the restaurant pulled out a gun and shot him dead. Why? People asked to give reasonable explanations for the strange happening. All kinds of suggestions were made.
She was able to recognize him as a dangerous prisoner who ran away from the prison；she thought he was to robber；she misheard what he said；asking for a glass of water had a special meaning for her and so on. All these explanations showed that the gun was used on purpose to harm the man. The idea was easily accepted.
In fact，the explanation was that the man had an attack of hiccups((打嗝）.He just wanted to drink some water to stop or relieve it. It so happened that the girl in the restaurant knew that a great and sudden fear could get rid of hiccups. But she didn’t know the gun happened to be loaded(上子弹)that day.
1. The man asked for a glass of water because .
A. he was having an attack of hiccups
B. he happened to walk into a restaurant
C. he wanted to kill himself with a gun
D. he was too thirsty to go on with his work
2. The girl used a gun to the man because .
A. she wanted to kill him with some purpose
B. she hated him very much
C. she wanted to give him a sudden and great fear
D. what the man said had a special meaning
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The man just ran away from a prison.
B. The man wanted to rob the girl.
C. The girl misheard what the man said.
D. The girl was kindhearted but careless.
4. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Don’t try to stop hiccups by drinking water.
B. Sometimes a kind help can lead to bad results.
C. We should always protect ourselves from some robbers.
D. Don’t load a gun if you put it in your store.
B
Sport is very popular in England. In other words，lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watch sport on TV. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole，English people prefer to be fat rather than thin.
The most popular sport in England is football. Football is played on Saturday afternoon in most towns and the supporters of a certain team will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions(级别) of the football league. Not surprisingly，the best teams are in the first division. But the best supporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourth division football!
Many other sports are also played in England，such as golf，in which you try to knock a ball into a hole； basketball，in which you try to get a ball through a net；tennis，in which you try to hit a ball so that your opponent(对手)cannot hit it. As you see，if the ball had not been invented，there would have been no sport.
Actually，that is not quite true. Athletics(田径)isn’t played with a ball，nor horseracing. Perhaps that is why they are not as popular as football!
5. is the most popular sport in England.
A. Basketball B. Football C. Golf D. Tennis
6. You have to be a good supporter to watch division football.
A. the first B. the second
C. the third D. the fourth
7. Why do many English people not take part in sport?
A. They are too busy.
B. They like watching sport on TV.
C. They would rather be fat.
D. They prefers to be thin.
8. What makes athletics not so popular as football in England?
A. That Englishmen have their football team.
B. That football is played on Saturday afternoon.
C. That there are four divisions of the football league.
D. That Englishmen like ball games.
C
After finishing my teaching for a school year，I thought that I should go back to Montreal，Quebec，my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.
Through my stay in Montreal，I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada. Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.
Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants，they long for a home-cooked meal.
I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.
Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.
I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.
Exploring different parts of the world，without any doubt，is an enriching experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.
9. The writer went to her hometown to .
A. meet her old friends
B. prepare for her retirement life
C. go on with her teaching
D. study a new language
10. The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is .
A. language B. homesickness C. food D. income
11. The writer thinks that .
A. people should think carefully before chasing the dreams abroad
B. the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to study
C. overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada
D. overseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada
12. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Improving Life Skills in Canada
B. Exploring Different Parts of Canada
C. Struggling for a Better Life in Canada
D, Going to Canada-Your Ideal Destination
第二节(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
There are a few tips old people should keep in mind while traveling during the long weekend. Consider these tips to keep your travelling stress-free.
Plan ahead.
Get to know your destination ahead of time. Find out the weather for the weekend and choose some fun places to go with loved ones. You also can pack the necessary items like an umbrella. If you need a wheelchair or other devices，inform the place you’re staying ahead of time.
13
Let your doctor know about your travel plans. He may want to discuss medications or dietary changes and offer sound medical advice.
14
The old should always think about any medicine they take daily. Bring enough medicine to last you the entire weekend. Pack your medications in your carry-on if you’re flying. That way，if there are travel delays, you’ll be prepared. Don’t leave your medications exposed in your room while you’re away. Always place them in a safe spot out of harm’s reach.
Avoid showing flashy items.
Keep your jewelry at home while you’re travelling or tuck it in a hidden spot. If you’re staying in a hotel，use the room safe to hold valuables such as wallets while you’re gone. Avoid placing the “clean my room” sign on the door. If you are on the first floor always keep windows locked to avoid break-ins.
15
Old people should always aim to travel comfortably. Pack flat shoes with good support. Even the smallest of heels can throw off your balance and possibly cause you to fall. Use luggage with wheels for easy mobility.
A. Travel comfortably
B. Talk to your doctor.
C. Consider your medications
D. Take your doctor with you
第二部分知识运用(共二节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.
One day the child asked God，“They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow but how can I live there being so small?”
God 16 ，“Among the many angels，I have chosen one who will be waiting for you and will 17 you. ”
“But，” said the child，“tell me here in heaven I don’t do anything else but sing and smile. That’s what I need to be 18 ! ”
God said，“Your angel will sing and also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy. ”
“And，” said the child，“how am I going to be able to 19 when people talk to me，if I don't know the language people talk?”
“That’s easy，” said God，“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and 20 words you will ever hear，and with much 21 and care，your angel will teach you how to 22 . ”
Again，the child said，“I’ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will 23 me?”
God put his arm around the child，saying，“Your angel will defend you—even if it means24 life!”
Happy and curious，the child，in a hurry，asked softly，“Oh God，if I am about to leave now，please tell me my angel's 25 ! ”
God smiled，“You will simply call her MOMMY!”
16.A. supplied B. replied C. applied D. complained
17.A. take off B. hunt for C. come across D. look after
18.A.sad B. afraid C. happy D. awkward
19.A. think B. suppose C. say D. understand
20.A. sweet B. hard C. fluent D. biter
21.A. happiness B. patience C. joy D. content
22.A. announce B. speak C. put D. state
23.A. prevent B. accompany C. tend D. protect
24.A. risking B. living C. having D. leading
25. A. address B. appearance C. name D. quality
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
To understand how this can be true，we must understand how Socrates 26 (teach). Socrates did it by asking questions. Through this，he challenged his students 27 (develop) and explain their own arguments. In many cases，his questions made his students aware 28 their own errors. Many students got 29 (embarrass) and even angry when this happened，30 others changed their opinions. Socrates’ way of approaching the truth31(call) the Socratic Method. The idea of asking 32(question) until you reach the right answer is the 33(basic) of modern philosophy and science.
34 (fortunate) for him，Socrates asked too much. He always asked challenging questions to everyone 35 met，upsetting many people in Athens. Finally，he was put to death by being forced to drink poison. Through his death，Socrates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.
第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The French flag was first used in 1789, at the start of the French Revolution. Before the Revolution，there had been great unrest in France 36.因为人们没有自由而且正饱受饥饿折磨.The French Revolution led to fundamental changes throughout the country. Many of the past ways were abolished， and the people won liberation. 37. Strengthened by the Revolution， France became a different country.
38. The colors red，blue and white used on the flag remind us of the motto of the Revolution— liberty， equality and fraternity. Red symbolizes the bravery， revolution， strength and blood of the French，which were all needed to change the country. 39. Blue stands for liberty and justice，while white represents peace and honesty. Today，France is still guided by those principles.
In salute to the French and their revolution，many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags as the French did. 40.这样，法国的国旗已经成为了历史上最重要的国旗之一。
35. ______________________________________________________________________________________
36. ______________________________________________________________________________________
37. ______________________________________________________________________________________
38. ______________________________________________________________________________________
39. ______________________________________________________________________________________
40.???????????______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
假如你所崇拜的人是你的外教戴乐(Tyler)，以下是有关他的个人信息以及你崇拜他的原因。请根据提示，写一篇以“The person I admire most”为题的英语短文。
注意:1.短文必须包括表格中所给出的要点，并适当发挥;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.词数100左右。
英语答案
阅读理解：
1-4 ACDB 5-8 BDCD 9-12 BAAC 13-15 BCA
完形填空：
16-20 BDCDA 21-25 BBDAC
语法填空
26. taught 27. to develop 28. of 29. embarrassed 30.while/ but
31.is called 32. questions 33. basis 34. Unfortunately 35. he
双向翻译
36. because people had no freedom and were suffering from hunger.
37.大革命使得法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。
38.国旗上的红色、蓝色和白色提醒我们不要忘记大革命的座右铭。
39.蓝色象征着自由和正义，而白色代表着和平和诚实。
40. In this way, the French flag has become one of the most important national flags in history.
情景作文