中考专区 二轮专题 -----被动语态课公开(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Welcome !
海南省洋浦中学
李贤金
verb
系动词
实义动词
助动词
情态动词
be, keep, feel,
smell,sound......
｛
及物动词
不及物动词
have, do, shall,
will...
must, can, may
should...
find, see, speak,
tell, spread...
appear, come, go, get, feel , look
及物动词有被动结构
不及物动词没有被动结构




写并说出以下及物动词的过去式及过去分词

60s
sell use make

invite know find

follow plant take

paint speak hold

60s












。
sell-sold -sold
use-used-used
make-made-made
invite-invited-invited
know-knew-known
find -found- found
follow-followed-followed
plant -planted-planted
take -took- taken
paint -painted-painted
speak -spoke-spoken
hold -held - held
。
take -took- taken
know-knew-known
speak -spoke-spoken
make-made-made
sell-sold-sold
find-found-found
hold-held-held
regular verbs:
irregular verbs
A-B-B type :
A-B-C type :
+e/ed
use-used-used
invite -invited-invited
plant -planted-planted
paint -painted-painted
follow -followed-followed


.


Passive Voice被动语态












4、Weifang's people make many kites every year.
1、The volunteers plant many trees in spring every year.
Judge : the Passive Voice or the Active Voice
2、 Many trees are planted every year by the volunteers.
3、Many kites are made every year ( by Weifang's people).
P
A
A
P




主动语态变被动语态的方法

Weifang's people make many kites every year.
主语 谓语 宾语

Many kites are made every year ( by Weifang's people).
主语 谓语 宾语
变化步骤：1、宾变主
2、主变宾 （by+原主）。
3、谓变 be+p.p




Thinking
1. Chinese by more and more people in the world. (2012)
A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks
2. To keep the road safer, the new traffic rules must by
everyone.(2013)
A. follow B. be followed C. are followed
3. --Who is the baby in the photo ?
-- It's me. The photo ten years ago. (2014)
A. took B. was taken C. was taking
4. A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. (2015)
A. finds B. found C. is found
5. Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.(2016)
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed







海南历年中考真题








1. In order to make Dandong more beautiful , more trees and
flowers every year.（2015辽宁）
A. must plant B. are planted C. should be planted D. will plant
2. Students do less homework now. Usually it ______ before 9 o'clock
in the evening.（2016 重庆）
A. finish B. is finished C. finished D. was finished
3.--Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown ' birthday party ?
--No. Neither of us ______ .(2015江苏）
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D.was invited
4. I can't understand what the book is about because it ______in Japanese.(2015内蒙古）
A. writes B. will write C. wrote D. is written




各省中考真题








1. Cheese ________ (make) from milk.
2. Parents and students ____________ (invite) to the school concert last night.
3. The underground parking lot _________ (close) at midnight every day.
4. The telephone __________ ( invent) by Bell in 1876.
is made
were invited
is closed
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
was invented



一般现在时的被动语态
1
一般过去式的被动语态
2
Passive Voice
含有情态动词的被动语态
3








青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。



助动词 be (am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词

助动词 be (was/were)+及物动词的过去分词
风筝通常由竹子和布做成的。
车于1885年被发明。
｛
｛

Kite __ usually ____ of bamboo and cloth.
Car_____________ in 1885.



一般现
在时
一般过
去时
含有情
态动词
被动
语态
｛
结构
结构
结构
例子
例子
例子
情态动词 + be +及物动词的过去分词
Teenagers __________________ to choose their own clothes.
Summary
is made
was invented
should be allowed
Read the passage and write the correct forms in the blanks.
Weifang in Shandong Province, is famous for its kites.
Kites (make) of bamboo , paper, cloth or plastic and string. There are all kinds of kites and they (paint) with colorful drawings. Kites (use) for sending letters in the old days.Today, they may (use)for fun or exercise. Weifang (know) as the Kites Capital of the World. An international kite festival (hold) in April every year. People, especially children, love kites very much because kites rise into the air with their wishes for a better life.


are painted
are used
be used
is known
is held
are made
2020年海南中考预测题
1.-- When was Hainan become the International Tourism Island ?
-- It ______ in 2010.
A. be established B. ia established C. was established
2. The children under six shouldn't ______ to watch TV for a long time.
A. is allowed B. be allowed C. are allowed
3. We hear a bridge ______ over Qiongzhou Strait in 2018.
A. may be built B. may is built C. may be build
4. Many cartoon charactors ______ into clay art since 2008.
A. have made B. are made C. have been made









.
.

时态
结构
被
动
语
态


1
1
2
......

Summary
补充完成所学被动语态的各种用法
2
3
more
.
.

时态
构成
被
动
语
态



Summary
补充完成所学被动语态的各种用法
more
1、一般现在时
2、一般过去式
3、一般将来时
4、现在完成时
1、am\is\are + p.p
2、was\were + p.p
3、情态动词 +be+ p.p
Homework






.

Do more exercises to strengthen Passive Voice.