课件33张PPT。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Period Six Section B (3a-selfcheck) 版本:新人教版八年级下册To learn to how to write the event you remember well;
To review Grammar.过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作或过去某一段时间一直进行的动作。
1. 构成:
主语 + was/were + doing sth. + 其他
2. 标志词: at 8 o’clock last night, at this
time yesterday, at that time 等。过去进行时3. 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作(强调反复的动作)；
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态(强调一次性动作)。 4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。I _________ my homework when Mike ______ last night.
2.安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。While Ann ____________ TV, her father
_______ home.
?was doingcamewas watchingcame3.我敲门(knock)的时候你在干什么？
What were you doing when I ________ at the door?
?4.我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。She ______________ the room when I
______ to see her.
?wasn’t cleaningwentknockedFree tallk Look at the picture and talk about what they were doing when the plane hit the World Trade Center.What was/were sb. doing when the plane hit World Trade Center?SandyTwin brothersSammy fathermotherdog3a Make notes about an event you remember well.What was the event?
When did it happen?
Where did it happen?
What were you doing?
What were your friends doing?
Why was it important?
Why do you remember this event?Writing 写作指导 3b Write a short article about the important
event in 3a. Try to write three paragraphs.First, write about the event
(when and where it happened). An important event that I remember
well was _____________________.
It happened in/on _____________
at /in __________________.Wenchuan EarthquakeMay 12, 2008Wenchuan, SichuanNext, write about what you and
some of your friends were doing when this event happened.When I heard the news of this event/
When this event happened, I was ______. My friends were ____________.Then, write about why this event was important.This event is very important to me because ____________. / I remember this event well because ___________________.An important event that I remember well was Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened on May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. When I heard the news of this event, I was working. My friends were watching games on TV. This event is very important to me because many people died in the earthquake. They need some help. Lots of people came to help them.One possible version单元复习单元目标when, while过去进行时1. 概念: 表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。
2. 句子结构: 主语 + was/were + doing sth. + 时间状语
3. 时间状语词: at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,
at that time, then 等连用, 或者用另一动 作来表示过去的时间。如：
They were playing basketball when she arrived.
While they were playing basketball, she arrived.
过去进行时过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1) Shirley ______ a book about China last year ,but I don’t know whether she had finished it．
A. has written??? B. wrote C. had written??? D. was writing
D2) Mary ____?a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made???? ?B. is making C. was making??? ? D. makes was making 表示正在做衣服的过程，如用made 则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与 cut her finger 就没有联系。D根据“last year”时间，可知已经过去，从后半句“并不知道是否写完”可知侧重表示动作延长的时间长度，因此，选择D过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度; 一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实。 He ___________ all night last night.
（生动的描写，他一直写……）
He ________ something last night．
（说明他写了……的事实）was writingwrote注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。
① 表示状态的动词 be；
② 感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等;
③ 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe (认为), forget, consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want 等；
④ 表示所属关系的动词：belong, have, own, hold (容纳)等。区别：
1. 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过 去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；
由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
when, while2. 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：
They were singing while we were dancing. 1. I _________ my homework when Mike ______ last night.
? 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。
2. While Ann ____________ TV, her father
_______ home.
? 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。was doingcamewas watchingcame活学活用3. What were you doing when I ________ at the door?
? 我敲门(knock)的时候你在干什么？
4. She ______________ the room when I
______ to see her.
? 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。wasn’t cleaningwentknockedSelf Check1. _____ I was walking home from school, I saw
a strange light in the sky. But _____ I pointed
it out to my friend, it went away.
2. ______ I told my older brother about the strange light in the sky, he just laughed and didn’t believe me.
3. ______ my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well.1. Fill in the blanks with when or while.WhilewhenWhenWhile2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.When I ____ (be) in the sixth grade, I ______ (join) a piano competition. I ________ (practice) for four hours every day and my piano teacher _____ (come) three times a week to _____ (help) me. Then the big day finally _______ (arrive). I ____ (be) so nervous when they _____ (call) my name. I _____ (go) up and _______ (start) to play. wasjoinedpracticedcamehelparrivedwascalledwentstartedWhile I ___________ (play), everyone ____ (sit) still and listened. I played the song without any mistakes. Then I ______ (wait) for them to call out the winner. When I ______ (hear) my name, my heart __________ (beat) so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn’t believe it. I ____ (win)! It ____ (be) the happiest day of my life!was playingsatwaitedheardwas beatingwonwas重点短语:
1. 暴风雨 n. ___________
2. 突然地 adv. _________
3. 奇怪的；奇特的 adj. ________
4. 报道；公布 v.；n. _________
5. 地区；地域 n. _______
6.敲打；打败 v. __________
7. 沉默；无声 _______________
8. 醒来；叫醒 ___________ rainstorm suddenly strange report in silence wake up beat areaSummary：9.彻底地；完全地 adv. ___________
10.首先，起初_________
11.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________
12.在困难的时候__________________
13. (闹钟)发出响声_______
14.例如 __________
15.拆除；摧毁_______________
16.通过广播___________ completely at first die down in times of difficulty go off for exampletake down on the radio1. What were you doing at eight last night?
I was taking a shower.
2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.重点句子Summary 某英文周刊正在进行以“One thing I'm proud of”为题的征文活动。
请你用英语写一篇不少于90词的文章，记述一件你引以为傲的事情，参加此次活动。
要求：
文中至少使用一个含有过去进行时的句子。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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Unit 5 Section B (3a-selfcheck)writing练习
一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
date??? terrorist???? at first??? true??? walk by
(1) ________ we didn't know each other. Later we became friends.
(2) The government (政府) punished (惩罚) some ________ in Bachu, Xinjiang on August 12, 2013.
(3) When is your birthday? Could you please tell me the ________?
(4) No one knows the ________. It's a secret(秘密).
(5) I saw him ________ while I was standing there.
二、翻译句子
(1) They were making their way to the bus station at that time. ?________
(2) 请不要停止练习说英语。 ________
(3) After the rainstorm many animals got killed. ________
(4) 听到真相我们很震惊。 ________
(5) The book had meaning to us all. ?________
(6)我们记得打扫过教室了。 ?________
三、 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
begin, light, heavy, ice, cloud, suddenly, complete, asleep, beat, realize
It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a little wind and thick grey (1)____ were gathering (聚集) in the sky. It seemed there would be a heavy snow.
At around seven o'clock, it (2)____ to snow. At first it snowed lightly. Then it snowed (3)____.?Nancy?could hear the wind and snow (4)____ against the windows. She couldn't fall (5)____ in her bed for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “Perhaps we needn't go to school tomorrow,” she thought to herself. (6)____ a strong wind blew one of her windows open. She had to get up and closed it. She (7)___ that a snowstorm was coming.?
Luckily, the snow and wind died down this morning. Finally, it stopped (8)____. The snow was not so heavy as?Nancy?had expected. So after breakfast,?Nancy?went to school as usual ...
四、句型转换
1. I went to Central Park yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you go yesterday?
2. They stayed at home last night.（改为否定句）
They __________ __________ at home last night.
3. The boy went shopping last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the boy __________ shopping last Sunday?
4. We got to the stop at 5a. m.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ you __________ to the stop?
5. He is so active that he can be our team leader. （改为同义句）
He is active __________ __________ be our team leader.
答案：
一、1-5:1.at first 2. terrorists 3. date 4. truth 5. walking by
二、2-6:1. 那时他们正朝公共汽车站走去。
2. Please don't stop practicing speaking English.
3. 暴风雨过后许多动物遭到了杀害。
4. We were very shocked to hear the truth.
5. 这本书对我们都有意义。
6. We remember cleaning up the classroom.
三、1-8：
1.clouds? 2.began? ??? ? 3.heavily ? ? 4.beat / beating? 5.asleep? ????
6.Suddenly 7.realized? ?? 8.completely
四、1-5
1. Where did 2. didn’t stay 3. Did; go 4. What time did; ge 5. enough to
