Lesson 3 Owning a Car
【学习目标】
1.能够基本掌握词汇、词组、句型及语法。
2.牢记各个知识点的用法,归纳总结异同点,通过习题加强巩固。
【学习重难点】
1.能根据要点提示复述课文大意。
2.能背诵课文中的重点句型或句子。
【学习过程】
一、重点语法点
reduce v. = cut
→(反义词) v. _________
thank to sth.
= b_______ o_______
My English has improved a lot_______ _______ the teacher’s help/
The flight was delayed _______ _______ the heavy haze.
at a high/ low s_______
Few people could afford a car 20 years ago.
= Few people had _______ money to buy a car 20 years ago.
= Few people was rich_______ to buy a car 20 years ago.
pay attention to ________(do) sth.
have a good a________ to / towards sb./ sth.
show o_______ one’s wealth
cancel a meeting/ a flight
delay = put off
praise sb.for doing sth.
base n.
→ adj. b_______ on sth. = a_______ ________sth.
→ adj. b_______ knowledge
avail v. → adj. a_______
An English dictionary is _________ at any bookstore.
Information about the 2016 Olympics is_________ on the Internet.
二、随堂练习
I. Complete the sentence with the right form of the word given.
With the_______ of car industry, more and more families have a private car.(develop)
We all know that Bell Alexander ________ the first telephone.(invention)
Which means is _________, light rail, plane or train? (fast)
At present, almost any learning resource is ________ on the Internet.(avail)
Sun Yan and Lin Dan are_______ in the hearts of Chinese people.(hero)
II. Rewrite the sentence as required.
Lin Tao has already completed his homework.(否定句)
Lin Tao_________ completed his homework________.
Mike is a very honest boy. (感叹句)
_______ _______ honest boy Mike is!
Jimmy’s little sister is too young to go to school this year. (同义句)
Jimmy’s little sister isn’t_______ ________ to go to school this year.
Mary went to bed at 11 p.m. last night. (同义句)
Mary ________go to bed_______11 p.m. last night.
III. Choose the best answer.
The housing prices are so high that few families can _________one.
A.offer B.afford C.provide D.suffer
Because of the heavy fog, the flight has to be _______until the weather is fine.
A.prepared B.canceled C.took off D.considered
Students shouldn’t be judged_______ on their clothes but on their studies.
A.base B.based C.according D.according to
If a student has a good________ to study, he will work hard every day.
A.advice B.attitude C.tip D.suggestion
The two policeman _______ for their shooting the killer, Zhou Kehua.
A.were predicted B.were praised C.were prevented D.were protected
The 1976 Thangshan earthquake was the biggest in China in _______ century.
A.twenties B.twenty C.twenty-first D.the twentieth
Second generation rich like to______ their expensive cars and branded clothes.
A.show up B.show off C.show around D.show
Shanghai has started to use PM2.5 to control and _______the serious air pollution.
A.refuse B.reduce C.increase D.raise
Many flights at Hongqiao Airport were delayed_______ the strong storm.
A.thanks to B.because of C.according to D.because