人教英语选修7Unit 5 Travelling abroad 定语从句 （共42张PPT）

(共42张PPT)
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Which one is Fu Yuan Hui ?
The girl is Fu Yuan Hui
Which one is Fu Yuan Hui ?
The girl _______________________ is Fu Yuan Hui .
who is wearing glasses
一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语)
Fu Yuan Hui is a humous girl.
Fu Yuan Hui is a girl who has various expressions
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Fu Yuan Hui is a girl who has various expressions
先行词
关系词
定语从句
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
二、用法:
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
先
行
词
是
人
关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that

which
先行词是物
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
引导定语从句的关系代词
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.

1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.
This is a truck which / that is made in China.
作主语
作宾语
3. 只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
③　everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.

This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词

主语
宾语
定语
指人 who
that whom（优先）
who
that whose
（of whom）
指物 Which
that Which
that Whose
(of which)
指人和物 that that whose
*
（二）引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why reason 原因状语

1. This is the place where I was born.

2. I remember the day when I first met him.

3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?
关系副词
When=on(in,during…)which
where=on(in,in front of…)which
Why=for which
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
*
when
when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.I still remember the day.
2.I first met him on that the day.


I still remember the day on which
I first met him.
*
where

where可用in/on/at/to + which代替

1.The dictionary is the only place.
2. Success comes before work
in the dictionary.
The dictionary is the only place in which
success comes before work.

*
why
why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason.
2.I was late for school for this reason.

This is the reason for which I was
late for school.
*
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语


关系副词在定语从句中作状语
01
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
02
2.确定定语从句的先行词
03
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
04
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when B. which C. who
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom
4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. what C. which
6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. that
7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown B. which is grown
C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
A. which B. who C. what
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine.
A. that B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. when
14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which B. that C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that
16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. whose
17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.
A. which B. who C. that

18. I know all people ___ are from that village.
A. who B. that C. whose
19. There is no water ___ is needed badly.
A. which B. who C. that
20. Please take any seat ___ is free.
A. which B. that C. in which
21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.
A. who B. that C. which
22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
A. who B. that C. which
23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
A. who B. that C. which
24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.
A. who B. that C. which
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.
which/that
whom
6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
which/that
7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.
that
that
that
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.