人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading Language points课件（48张）

课件48张PPT。Unit 1
Women of achievementWords:
behave, worthwhile, observe, respect, argue, inspire, support
Expressions:
crowd in
Pattern:
only + 状语 + 部分倒装；once引导的时间状语从句To learn some useful words, expressions
and patterns in the passage1. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。1) vi. to act; bear oneself
行为, 举止, 表现
e.g. She behaved with great courage.
她表现出了很大的勇气。
He behaved badly to (towards) the
customers.
他对顾客的态度不好。
2) vt. (oneself) in a socially accepted or
polite way 举止适当或有礼
e.g. Please behave (yourselves), children.
孩子们，请举止得当。 3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular
way (指事物) 有某种作用
e.g. My camera has been behaving well
since it was repaired.
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。 【归纳】
behave well / badly towards sb.
对某人态度好/恶劣
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
Do behave! 规矩点！
well-behaved/badly-behaved 表现好/ 差的
behave as if / as though ... 表现得好像……【拓展】
behaviour n. 行为; 举止; 态度
e.g. Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me.
他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。
She was ashamed of her child’s
behaviour.
她对她孩子的行为感到羞耻。【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The little girl always ___________ (表现很好) when her aunts come to visit.
2) Jim was a little boy, but he _______________
______________________ (表现得好像是个成人).
3) I want you to __________________ (乖乖的) while I’m away.behaves wellbehaved as if /behave yourselvesthough he was an adult2. However, the evening makes it all
worthwhile.
不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj. 值得的, 值得做的
e.g. The effort seemed worthwhile.
此番努力看来是值得的。be worthwhile doing / to do… 值得做……
e.g. It is worthwhile to do/doing the job.
这个工作值得做。【拓展】
1) worth adj. 值……钱的; 值得……的be worth＋ 钱(价值数量词) 值多少钱
doing 值得做(用主动语态表被动)be well worth doing 很值得做2) worthy adj. 值得的值得做of sth.
of being done
to be donebe worthy ＋【语境应用】从worthwhile ,worth，worthy中
选择正确的词填空。
1) The house must be ________ quite a lot of money now.
2) The problems arising from the accident are ________ of note.
3) Her changes made our effort __________.worthyworthworthwhile3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
观察下列句子，给出observe的意思:
1) It was difficult to observe any change in
Tom’s expression.
注意到
2) John’s classmates observed him enter the
net bar.
看到3) I observed Mike walking along the street.
看到, 注意到, 观察到
常用结构为: observe sth., observe sb.
do/doing sth.
4) The patients were observed over a
period of several months.
观察, 观测
5) All these traffic rules must be observed.
遵守【归纳】
observe sth. 观察某物
observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事（全过程）
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察到......
observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
【点津】
observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即 sb. be observed to do sth.。【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been __________ (observe). (2018课标全国Ⅲ)
2) When I passed his house, I observed him __________ (play) in his yard.
3) Last night Bruce was observed __________ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.observingplayingto leave4. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
40年来，简.古道尔一直呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
respect vt.& n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意; 方面【归纳】
1) respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
be respected as 作为……被尊敬
respect oneself 自尊; 自重
2) show respect for... 尊重……
give/send one’s respect to sb.
向某人表示敬意
3) in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面
in respect of = with respect to
就……而言; 关于; 至于【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2) 在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
_______________________________________
3) 露西一直对我很诚实, 我非常敬重她这一点。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________I have the greatest respect for your brother. / I respect your brother very much. In this respect, we are very fortunate. Lucy had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 5. She has argued that wild animals should
be left in the wild …
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活……
argue vi. & vt. 讨论; 争论; 说服
【归纳】
argue for / against sth. 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb. into / out of doing sth.
说服某人做 / 不做某事
argue with sb. about / over sth.
与某人争辩某事【拓展】
argument n. 争论；争辩；论点
beyond argument 无需争论【语境应用】补全句子。
1) We argued with the waiter ____________ the price of the meal.
2) Joyce ______________________ a new jacket.
乔伊斯说服我买了一件新夹克衫。over / aboutargued me into buying6. “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories…”
“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心
头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩……”
观察下列句子，给出crowd in的含义:
1) Students managed to crowd into the
bus.
2) The fans crowded in to see the pop
star.
crowd in/into 涌入、挤进3) Memories of my childhood crowded into
my mind / crowded in on me.
crowded in（想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd in (on sb.) = crowd into sth.翻译下列句子。
1) 人们涌入那个新超市去购物。
People crowded into the new supermarket to go shopping.
2) 往事涌上她的心头。
Memories crowded into her mind /
crowded in on her.【拓展】
crowd ... into ... 使……挤进……，勉强塞入……
e.g. Mother crowded all her child’s toys into
the box.
母亲把孩子所有的玩具都塞进了那个箱子。7. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。
inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
e.g. His speech inspired us greatly.
他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们。
The teacher inspired us to make
greater efforts.
老师鼓励我们要尽最大的努力。8. ... her mother came to support her.
……她的母亲过来帮她的忙。
support n. & vt. 支持；拥护
e.g. If you bring it up at the meeting, I’ll
support you.
如果你在会议上提出来，我会支持你。
They said they had the full support of all
the officials.
他们说他们得到了所有官员的大力支持。【练习】用support的适当形式填空。
1) The officer __________ the government in its plan to build more railway lines at the meeting yesterday.
2) Jack is in trouble. He needs our _________.supportedsupport1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
这是一个倒装句。
将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首, 句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only + 状语 + 部分倒装
只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way _______________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then ______________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English wellonly 在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装语序。
只有你了解我。Only you _____________.understand me1) 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误。

2) 只有当战争结束之后, 他才重新回来工作。
3) 只有用这种方法, 我们才能按时完成任务。Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time.翻译下列句子。2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
此句是一个主从复合句结构。主句是由and连接的两个并列分句；从句是once引导的时间状语从句，即：Once I stop。在主句中crowding in是动词-ing短语作状语修饰comes。once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，用于连接时间状语从句。如：Once water begins to boil, its temperature no longer rises.
水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。
Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.
见一次就永远不会忘记。
Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。 汉译英
1）一旦你开始读, 你就会喜欢它。
2）一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
3）一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。 Once you get into a bad habit, it is hard to get out of it.Once you begin to read it, you will like it. Once you start, never give it up.Find the word or phrase from the previous pages of this unit for each of these meanings.Discovering useful words and expressions1. close connection that people have with each other ___________
2. home made in a tree usually for a bird
_________
3. organization with a special purpose, especially for research or teaching
__________bondnest institute4. (of thoughts, questions, etc) to fill one’s mind _________
5. the period of time when someone is a child _________
6. giving opinions openly and honestly
___________crowd inchildhoodoutspoken7. to move away from a place; to leave
________
8. happiness and health of people; money paid by the government _________
9. task that requires a lot of time and effort __________move offwelfare projectJane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.比较这两个单词，找出变化规律。behave v. behaviour n.Compare the two sentences.Fill in this chart with the proper verb or noun form. behaveachievementspecializationadvertiseobserveinspirearguepermissionorganizationconnectionnoun verb:
e.g. -ment/ion/-tion/-ation/ist
some nouns and verbs remain the same:
e.g. shade / respect / campaign / support
/wonderReplace the words underlined with a word of opposite meaning. Use the words from the text to help you.She saw my friend and ignored him as he danced happily.
She saw my friend and ________ him as he danced happily.observed 2. He knew what he was doing and it was not worth it.
He knew what he was doing but it was ___________.
3. It is usual for people to agree about the price of a new car.
It is usual for people to ________ about the price of a new car.worthwhileargue4. Many people look down upon poor people.
Many people _________ poor people.respectI.?用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. We spent our ________ (child) in a small town in the mountains.
2. Their ________ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
3. Because of stealing, he was under ________ (observe) by the local police.
4. I had a(n) ________ (argue) with my neighbour about a tree in his garden.childhood?behaviour??observationargument5. The town provides a wide choice of __________ (entertain) to attract travellers.
6. Do you believe that there’s a(n) ________ (connect) between smoking and heart disease?
7. Whichever way you look at it, an Olympic silver medal is a great ___________ (achieve) for one so young.
8. All the local women’s ___________ (organise) have been asked to take part in International Women’s Day celebrations.entertainmentconnectionachievement organisationsII. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每
空一词）。
1. Though hard, the prize ________ ________ ________ ________ (使得这一切都值得).
2. The car stopped at the traffic light and waited for a while, then ________ ________ (出发).
3. We ________ ________ (和……争论) the waiter about the price of the meal just now.? made it
all worthwhile ?moved / set offargued with4. They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (表达了他们对他的尊敬), although they don’t like him.
5. Henry decided to leave his parents and prepared to ________ ________ ________ ________ (过新生活).
6. When she heard the news, too many uncomfortable thoughts ________ ________ ________ ________ (涌上她的心头). showed their respect for / to
him lead / live a new
life? crowded in
on her7. The children are sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在树荫里), painting and talking happily.
8. Eric thought he ___________ ________ ________ ________ (没有共同之处) with his classmates, so he didn’t want to make friends with them. in the
shade of the trees had / shared nothing
in commonRemember the new words and expressions and try to make sentences with them.