人教版高中英语必修四Unit 5 Theme parks Reading Grammar课件（19张PPT）

课件19张PPT。Unit 5 Theme parksTo learn the word formation and use it properly1. Some parks are famous for having the
biggest or longest roller coasters, …
2. Whichever and whatever you like, …
3. … in indoor and outdoor theatres.
4. ..., or take a ride on the only steam-engine
train still working in the southeast USA.
5. It is world-famous for …Have a look英语构词法
英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
★合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个
新词。这类词可以由“名词+动词”、“名
词+名词”或“形容词+名词”等构成。如：①名词+动词：breast + feed?→?breastfeed
②名词+名词：note + book?→?notebook
③形容词+名词：blue + berry?→?blueberry
④动词+名词：work + room?→?workroom
⑤形容词+动词：high + light?→?highlight
⑥动词+副词：break + up?→?breakup★转化是指一个单词的词形不经过任何变化而
由一种词性转化为另一种词性。如：
①名词转化为动词：ship (n.)?→?ship (v.) (to
send or transport sth. /sb. in a ship)
②形容词转化为动词：green (adj.)?→?green (v.)
(to make ... environmentally friendly)
③介词转化为名词：the?ups?and?downs?of life
④连词转化为名词：no?ifs, ands, or?buts★派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构
成另一个词。（前缀一般改变词义而不改变
词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义）如：注意：
1.?在合成词中有的词连写，有的词不连写，有
的词之间用连字符连接。如：
keyboard, network, newspaper bus stop, post
office high-speed, CD-ROM, warm-up
2.?合成形容词被视为一个单词，常放在所修饰
词的前面。如：
Do you know the?middle-aged?man sitting on
the chair?
My neighbour is a?kind-hearted?lady.Compound words are made from two words: two separate words (roller coaster), one word (craftsmen) or words joined by a hyphen (old-fashioned). Find the compound nouns in the reading passage and write them here.Discovering useful structures____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________roller coaster, whichever, whatever, free-fall, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, old-fashioned, steam-engine, world-famous, horsebackNew words can also be formed by
using prefixes and suffixes. Find and underline the prefixes or
suffixes in the words below. Then
write out the original words.unchangeable adj. _______
dislike v. _________
impossibility n. _________
unfriendly adj. __________
overwork v. ____________
misunderstanding n. ____________
athletic adj. ____________
misread v. ________
translator n. ____________ change like possiblefriendwork understandathletereadtranslateOne word can often be used in many different ways just by changing its form. Fill in the table below with the different
forms of the words.admissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginativeimaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractively用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. We’ll never know the ________ (true)
behind the accident.
2. Their ________ (behave) towards me shows
that they do not like me.
3. The country places great importance on
________ (educate).truthbehavioureducation4. We spent our happy ________ (child) in a
small town in the mountains.
5. When the first ________ (settle) moved into
the area, they faced a lot of difficulties.
6. Our school won the ________ (athlete)
sports because we have so many good
runners.childhood?settlersathletic7. A(n) ________ (translate) is a person who
translates written messages from one
language into another.
8. One __________ (advantage) of living in the
town is the lack of safe places for the
children to play.translatordisadvantageFinish Exercises 1-3 on Page 71.