中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2020年江苏高考英语——(单项填空)三年真题解读
写在前面的话
作为语法知识考查形式的单项填空题是高考英语试卷的第二道大题，我们如果能轻松拿下，势必就能带着一份轻松的心情向后面的试题进发；不过，恕笔者直言，如果我们在这道大题上卡壳了，那么导致的后果就是直接影响后面各题的正常发挥。所以，了解高考解读高考真题对我们考生来说显然是必要的。
一、真题解析
2019
21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
22.The musician along with his band members _______ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _______ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
24.More wind power stations will _______ to meet the demand for clean energy.
A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up
25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
26.Nowadays the _______ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension
27.Favorable policies are _______ to encourage employees’ professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _______ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _______ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
30._______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _______ a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
32.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _______ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed
C. are installed D. have been installed
34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _______ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
35.—Let’s take a coffee break.
—_______ We’ve been working for hours.
A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.
2018
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
22.Kids?shouldn’t?have?access?to?violent?films?because?they?might?_______ the?things?they see.
A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate
23.Self-driving?is?an?area?_______ China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
24.It’s?strange?that?he?_______ have?taken?the?books?without?the?owner’s?permission.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
25.Developing?the?Yangtze?River?Economic?Belt?is?a?systematic?project?which?_______ a clear road map and
timetable.
A. calls?for B. calls?on C. calls?off D. calls?up
26.Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period, _______ the?expected?number of 12,000 held?by
market?analysts.
A. having?exceeded B. to?exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding
27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had
28.—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket.
—Oh, _______ You’re?kidding.
A. so?what? B. go?ahead. C. come?on. D. what for?
29._______ you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay motivated?after one or?two?nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
30.I?was?sent?to?the?village?last?month?to?see?how?the?development?plan?_______ in?the?past two years.
A. had?been?carried?out B. would be carried out
C. is?being?carried?out D. has been carried out
31.Hopefully?in?2025?we?will?no?longer?be?e-mailing?each?other, for?we _______ more convenient electronic communication?tools?by?then.
A. have developed B. had?developed C. will?have?developed D. developed
32.Try?to?understand?what’s?actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption
33.China’s soft?power?grows?_______ the?increasing?appreciation?and?understanding of China globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of
34.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
35.—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A. be?over?the?moon B. laugh?his?head?off C. be?all?ears D. fly?off?the?handle
2017
21.Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
22._______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
23.Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
27.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______ .
A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed
28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom
29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart–phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to
33.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—it’s nothing. Just something _______.
A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head
C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams
34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
35.—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—_______! Will you go with me?
A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better
二、考点解读
2019年考点统计(表1)
题 号 21 22 23 24 25
考 点
题 号 26 27 28 29 30
考 点
题 号 31 32 33 34 35
考 点
2018年考点统计(表2)
题 号 21 22 23 24 25
考 点
题 号 26 27 28 29 30
考 点
题 号 31 32 33 34 35
考 点
2017年考点统计(表3)
题 号 21 22 23 24 25
考 点
题 号 26 27 28 29 30
考 点
题 号 31 32 33 34 35
考 点
三年考点统计(表4)
考点 词 法 语 法 句 法 情景交际
年份 冠词 名词 代词 形容词与副词 数词 介词与介词短语 动词与动词短语 主谓一致 动词的时态和语态 情态动词与虚拟语气 非谓语动词 名词从句 连词与状语从句 定语从句 特殊句式 情景交际谚语俗语
2019
2018
2017
合计
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2020年江苏高考英语——(单项填空)三年真题解读
写在前面的话
作为语法知识考查形式的单项填空题是高考英语试卷的第二道大题，我们如果能轻松拿下，势必就能带着一份轻松的心情向后面的试题进发；不过，恕笔者直言，如果我们在这道大题上卡壳了，那么导致的后果就是直接影响后面各题的正常发挥。所以，了解高考解读高考真题对我们考生来说显然是必要的。
一、真题解析
2019
21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】句中先行词为an age(一个时代)，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
【考点】定语从句
22.The musician along with his band members _______ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
【考点】动词的时态与主谓一致
23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _______ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】句意：医生把他的手机号码给了病人，以防病人需要医疗援助(时用)。if only要是……多好；as if好像，仿佛；even though即使，尽管；in case以备，以防，免得。
【考点】状语从句
24.More wind power stations will _______ to meet the demand for clean energy.
A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up
【答案】D
【解析】take up开始从事，占领，开始干(工作)；clear up整理，收拾，解决/澄清(问题)；hold up(论点、理论等)站得住脚，阻挡，举起；spring up出现，涌现。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会像雨后春笋般涌现出来。
【考点】动词短语的辨析
25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，(表明)塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且指的是evidence的内容，用that引导同位语从句。
【考点】名词从句(同位语从句)
26.Nowadays the _______ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension
【答案】A
【解析】priority优先事项，最重要的事，优先(权)，重点；potential潜力，潜能；proportion比，比率，比例；pension养老金。句意：如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了(品尝)美食和风景。
【考点】名词的辨析
27.Favorable policies are _______ to encourage employees’ professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
【答案】A
【解析】in effect实际上，有效的，在实施中的；in command指挥，负责，掌管；in turn轮流，依次；in shape在形式上，身体状况好的，良好的健康状态。句意：好的政策有效地激励员工的职业发展(好的政策实际上会激励员工的职业发展)。
【考点】介词短语的辨析
28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _______ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】casual偶然的，随便的；regular定期的，有规律的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的，密封的。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。
【考点】形容词的辨析
29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _______ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
【答案】D
【解析】发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
【考点】动词的时态
30._______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
【考点】非谓语动词
31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _______ a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本就会在一起度过一段美好时光的。
【考点】虚拟语气
32.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries _______ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
【答案】A
【解析】“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with +名词+现在分词结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
【考点】非谓语动词
33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed
C. are installed D. have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。
【考点】动词的时态和语态
34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _______ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
【答案】B
【解析】resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复。句意：城市是人类双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
【考点】动词的辨析
35.—Let’s take a coffee break.
—_______ We’ve been working for hours.
A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。”“你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。”下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。why bother何苦呢，何必麻烦呢，没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了。
【考点】情景交际
2018
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
【答案】D
【解析】分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
【考点】名词从句(表语从句)
22.Kids?shouldn’t?have?access?to?violent?films?because?they?might?_______ the?things?they see.
A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate
【答案】C
【解析】indicate指示；investigate调查；imitate模仿；innovate改革。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
【考点】动词的辨析
23.Self-driving?is?an?area?_______ China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
【考点】定语从句
24.It’s?strange?that?he?_______ have?taken?the?books?without?the?owner’s?permission.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
【答案】B
【解析】在句型“It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有得到主人的允许就拿走了那些书。
【考点】情态动词(虚拟语气)
25.Developing?the?Yangtze?River?Economic?Belt?is?a?systematic?project?which?_______ a clear road map and
timetable.
A. calls?for B. calls?on C. calls?off D. calls?up
【答案】A
【解析】call for需要；call on号召；calls off取消；call up使想起。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。
【考点】动词短语的辨析
26.Around?13,500?new?jobs?were?created?during?the?period, _______ the?expected?number of 12,000 held?by
market?analysts.
A. having?exceeded B. to?exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作岗位，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。
【考点】非谓语动词
27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】在wish引导的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。句意：在
这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
【考点】虚拟语气
28.—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket.
—Oh, _______ You’re?kidding.
A. so?what? B. go?ahead. C. come?on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】so what?那又怎么样？go ahead.去吧。come on.得了吧。what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。句意：“你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。”“哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。”
【考点】情景交际
29._______ you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay motivated?after one or?two?nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
【答案】B
【解析】Once一旦；Unless除非；If如果；When当……时候。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
【考点】状语从句
30.I?was?sent?to?the?village?last?month?to?see?how?the?development?plan?_______ in?the?past two years.
A. had?been?carried?out B. would be carried out
C. is?being?carried?out D. has been carried out
【答案】A
【解析】设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。句意：上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。
【考点】动词的时态
31.Hopefully?in?2025?we?will?no?longer?be?e-mailing?each?other, for?we _______ more convenient electronic communication?tools?by?then.
A. have developed B. had?developed C. will?have?developed D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境和时间状语in 2025，by then可知，此处表达“说话者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”，所以要用将来完成时。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。
【考点】动词的时态
32.Try?to?understand?what’s?actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption
【答案】D
【解析】assignment分配；association交往；acquisition获得；assumption假设。句意：要试着去弄清事实，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
【考点】名词的辨析
33.China’s soft?power?grows?_______ the?increasing?appreciation?and?understanding of China globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of
【答案】A
【解析】in line with按照，与……一致；in reply to作为对……的回复/答复；in return for作为……的回报/的报酬；in honour of 对……表示敬意，为了纪念……。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解日益增长相一致。
【考点】介词短语的辨析
34.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】keen强烈的，敏锐的，敏捷的，热心的；reluctant不情愿的；anxious渴望的；ready准备好的。句意：尽管旅馆服务质量差，但是经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
【考点】形容词的辨析
35.—What happened? Your boss seems to _______.
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A. be?over?the?moon B. laugh?his?head?off C. be?all?ears D. fly?off?the?handle
【答案】D
【解析】be over the moon非常高兴，欣喜若狂；laugh his head off 笑得要死；be all ears洗耳恭听；fly off the handle勃然大怒。句意：“发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。”“你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？”
【考点】谚语俗语
2017
21.Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
【答案】A
【解析】brands是逻辑主语和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式。句意：数百年来，已经建立了自己信誉的许多中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
【考点】非谓语动词
22._______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前构成倒装句，即Were /Should/ Had I...。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
【考点】虚拟语气和倒装
23.Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】be located in+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
【考点】状语从句
24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】先行词是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的好评，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
【考点】主谓一致
25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】hold out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；bring out使显现，阐明，出版；pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；give out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。
【考点】动词短语的辨析
26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】“half of _______ it used to charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，四个选项中只有“what”具有这种双重功能。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为住一晚上的价格降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。
【考点】名词从句(宾语从句)
27.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______ .
A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed
【答案】A
【解析】he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除BD选项；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时最合适。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家赶，就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。
【考点】动词的时态和语态
28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里修饰purposes。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。
【考点】定语从句
29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
【答案】D
【解析】controversial有争议的；contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；confidential机密的，秘密的；conventional传统的，智能手机在销量上击败了传统的个人电脑，故选D。句意：仅在乔布斯逝世的五年，智能手机在销量上击败了传统的个人电脑。
【考点】形容词的辨析
30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.
A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen
【答案】A
【解析】shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；switch转变，交换，调班；stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸，消耗；sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将有助于你决定来年的发展。
【考点】动词的辨析
31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，题干中所陈述的是事实。可以这样理解，学术背景是既定的事实，用一般现在时。句意：他被告知由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
【考点】动词的时态
32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to
【答案】D
【解析】in contrast to对比，相比之下；in defense of为……辩护；in face of面对；in relation to与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别我们所在的方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。
【考点】介词短语的辨析
33.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—it’s nothing. Just something _______.
A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head
C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams
【答案】B
【解析】as clear as day显而易见，一清二楚；off the top of my head不假思索，闪念；under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；beyond my wildest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：“你T恤衫上的东西是什么意思？”“没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。”
【考点】谚语俗语
34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】alternative可供替代的；aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。
【考点】形容词的辨析
35.—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?
—_______! Will you go with me?
A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better
【答案】B
【解析】You there说你呢(用于引起注意)；You bet的确，当然；You got me你把我问住了；You know better其实就是You know better than that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Will you go with me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球比赛，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”
【考点】情景交际
二、考点解读
2019年考点统计(表1)
题 号 21 22 23 24 25
考 点 定语从句 时态与主谓一致 状语从句 动词短语 名词从句
题 号 26 27 28 29 30
考 点 名词 介词短语 形容词 动词的时态 非谓语动词
题 号 31 32 33 34 35
考 点 虚拟语气 非谓语动词 动词时态语态 动词 情景交际
2018年考点统计(表2)
题 号 21 22 23 24 25
考 点 表语从句 动词 定语从句 情态动词 动词短语
题 号 26 27 28 29 30
考 点 非谓语动词 虚拟语气 情景交际 状语从句 动词的时态
题 号 31 32 33 34 35
考 点 动词的时态 名词 介词短语 形容词 谚语俗语
2017年考点统计(表3)
题 号 21 22 23 24 25
考 点 非谓语动词 虚拟语气和倒装 状语从句 主谓一致 动词短语
题 号 26 27 28 29 30
考 点 宾语从句 动词的时态语态 定语从句 形容词 动词
题 号 31 32 33 34 35
考 点 动词的时态 介词短语 谚语俗语 形容词 情景交际
三年考点统计(表4)
考点 词 法 语 法 句 法 情景交际
年份 冠词 名词 代词 形容词与副词 数词 介词与介词短语 动词与动词短语 主谓一致 动词的时态和语态 情态动词与虚拟语气 非谓语动词 名词从句 连词与状语从句 定语从句 特殊句式 情景交际谚语俗语
2019 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1
2018 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 2
2017 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 2
合计 0 2 0 4 0 3 6 2 6 3 4 3 3 3 1 5
注意：(2019)22.The musician along with his band members _______ ten performances in the last three months.这道题考点有两个即“动词的时态与主谓一致”，统计时我们把该题归类在“主谓一致”栏目予以统计。
(2017)22._______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.这道题考点也有两个即“虚拟语气和倒装”，统计时我们把该题归类在“特殊句式”栏目予以统计。
从上述统计情况看，单项填空题所考查的知识确实面广量大，涉及到中学阶段所学的词法知识和语法现象，让我们真有眼花缭乱的感觉。其实江苏高考单项填空题所考查的内容概括起来就是以下四个板块：①对词法的考查：涉及冠词、名词、代词、形容词与副词、介词与介词短语、动词与动词短语的辨析。②对(狭义上的)语法的考查：涉及主谓一致、动词的时态与语态、情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词；③对句法的考查：复合句(名词从句、连词与状语从句、定语从句)、特殊句式(包括并列句)；④对情景交际(包括谚语俗语)等。
研读三年高考真题，我们不难发现：高考单项填空题每年四个板块都会涉及到，但我们可以从两个维度看出：①必考的内容：形容词与副词、介词与介词短语、动词与动词短语、动词的时态与语态、三大从句和情景交际；②交替考查的内容：名词的辨析、主谓一致、情态动词与虚拟语气、特殊句式、谚语俗语等。另外友情提醒：三年中没有涉及考查的语法项目有：冠词、代词和数词。
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