中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2020年江苏高考英语——(单项填空)高考冲刺专练
写在前面的话
作为语法知识考查形式的单项填空题是高考英语试卷的第二道大题，我们如果能轻松拿下，势必就能带着一份轻松的心情向后面的试题进发；不过，恕笔者直言，如果我们在这道大题上卡壳了，那么导致的后果就是直接影响后面各题的正常发挥。所以，考前就单项填空题专门练一练有助于我们考生增强决胜高考的信心。
题组一
21.China and Malaysia, two neighbors facing each other across _______ sea, enjoy _______ time-honored
friendship.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; the
22.We are discussing the _______ of employing more staff to face increasingly huge challenges.?
A. necessity B. flexibility C. similarity D. acceptance
23.Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _______ a day.
A. in the end B. in particular C. on end D. on purpose
24.The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival
and development.
A. this B. one C. that D. it
25.Jerry won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, _______ he’ll eat almost anything.
A. in this case B. in that case C. in which case D. in no case
26.—What about my career prospects? Is my work contract _______?
—I think so. If we’re satisfied with you, you can become our permanent worker.
A. qualified B. distinctive C. renewable D. promising
27.—I’m sorry, my mind _______. What _______ you _______?
—You are always absent-minded in class.
A. am wandering; do; say B. wandered; had; said
C. wandered; did; say D. was wandering; did; say
28.It was reported that the professor _______ out the project made a comment on the report.
A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying
29.It seems hard for me to _______, because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap
between them and me.
A. get away B. settle down C. fit in D. make up
30.—Mike, what’s your opinion about the problem Jack has described?
—I’m sorry I have missed his problem, but I _______ about another one.
A. thought B. have thought C. had thought D. was thinking
31.The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.?
A. that B. how C. what D. why
32.Some funds will be used to _______ the market and to increase investment in start-up technology companies.?
A. stretch B. spread C. expand D. improve
33.The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _______ get a big prize.
A.?must B.?will C.?shall D.?need
34._______ they can’t wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.
A. If B. After C. Unless D. While
35.—I crashed my father’s car. I really don’t know how to escape the punishment.
—You’d better tell your father what happened and _______.
A. cool your heels B. face the music C. drag your feet D. beat the clock
题组二
21.Having a regular bedtime _______ is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.
A. arrangement B. activity C. trend D. routine
22._______ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of
23.The article is ready to publish, _______ to your approval.
A. entitled B. similar C. attached D. subject
24.SMS spoofing is an activity _______ people change the original information on a text sent via the short
message service(SMS)system used with cell phones, personal digital assistants, and similar devices.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
25.Arriving at the gallery, we were very disappointed to learn that the Art Exhibition _______.
A. postponed B. was postponed C. had postponed D. had been postponed
26.Every _______ circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there is something good buried within every
seemingly bad situation.
A. positive B. ambiguous C. negative D. marvelous
27.They’re having a discussion in the meeting room. The decision _______ at the meeting may have a big effect
on our mission.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
28.Many believe children should focus on sports and music while others feel they should spend _______ little
time they have in school subjects.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
29.—Well, did you catch the early train?
—No, but had I hurried, I _______.
A. should B. had have C. would D. would have
30.Climate change is the most urgent threat facing our entire species, and we need to work _______ and stop
procrastinating(耽搁).
A. collectively B. inductively C. respectively D. deductively
31.The son asks his dad why the chameleon(变色龙)can _______ the color of its background.
A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take over
32._______ produced by qualified manufacturers, the vaccines were not transported in approved conditions.?
A. As B. Since C. Though D. Before
33.Television, it is often said, keeps one _______ about current events, and allows one to follow the latest
developments in science and politics.
A. being informed B. informing C. having informed D. informed
34.—When will be the opening ceremony of the games? On Saturday afternoon?
—No, the day after. And we _______ it so more people will know from the newspaper.
A. cover B. covered C. have covered D. will be covering
35.—Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?
—OK, _______ a minute, and I’ll check if he’s in his office.
A. excuse me B. bear with me C. forget it D. get it
题组三
21.As we all know, children’s involvement in social activities, which _______ as important as their academic
achievement, should also be valued.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
22.She has a _______ for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.
A. talent B. passion C. requirement D. reputation
23.He’s sometimes hot-tempered, but he’s a good fellow _______.
A. at heart B. in heart C. with heart D. by heart
24.—Chinese students often outperform their peers from other countries in some international math contests.
—This is probably why many UK schools decide to _______ Chinese math textbooks.
A. bring out B. carry out C. leave out D. try out
25.—Do you know anything new about the incident?
—A working party _______ to look into the problem.
A. was set up B. has been set up C. has been setting up D. is setting up
26.To learn English effectively, you should not only have a good command of the grammar, but understand the
culture _______ it is spoken.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
27._______ as a volunteer for the campaign, the participants have to go through several rounds of interviews and
receive strict training.
A. Chosen B. Being chosen C. To be chosen D. To have been chosen
28.As can be seen from the Bible, helping others in trouble is a good quality, _______ you will be able to benefit a
variety of valuable riches from.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
29._______ is certain, though, is that the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained and it still remains
a puzzle.
A. It B. What C. Which D. That
30.—We haven’t seen each other for ages.
—No, I don’t remember how many years ago _______ I last saw you.
A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D. was it when
31.About 3.000 Chinese students will go to universities in America this year, plus 200 who _______ earlier for
graduate and postgraduate studies.
A. admit B. are admitted C. have been admitted D. had been admitted
32.The good service at the hotel _______ the poor food to some extent.
A. made up B. made up for C. made for D. made out
33.A good advertisement often uses words _______ people attach positive meanings.
A. that B. which C. with which D. to which
34.Some people have no respect for the speed limit?and _______ are punished.?
A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently
35.—Actually not all ads play tricks on customers.
—_______. Public-service advertisements serve the public and set a good example to people.
A. I beg to differ B. You must be joking
C. It counts for nothing D. You can say that again
题组四
21.As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face
_______.
A. extinction B. direction C. calculation D. application
22.—Why did you quit your job?
—It was good _______ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.
A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of
23.As a member of the community each should develop good habits and _______ their behavior in an attempt to
create a harmonious atmosphere.
A. assess B. exploit C. support D. regulate
24.In the last 5 years, thanks to the government’s policy of targeted poverty reduction, there has been a(n)
_______ change in many poor areas in the countryside.
A. official B. appropriate C. fundamental D. conventional
25.The Belt and Road _______ focuses are mainly on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries is
a significant development initiative.
A. that B. when C. which D. whose
26.—Who did you run into today in the subway?
—It was an old friend of my brother’s, whose name _______ me for the moment.
A. had escaped B. escaped C. escapes D. has escaped
27.—I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you see it?
—Oh, yes, but I wish I _______ awake long enough to see the whole thing.
A. stayed B. would stay C. has stayed D. had stayed
28.Nick, _______ a new theory for architecture recently, is determined once again to apply the new thought to his
typical style.
A. having established B. establishing C. established D. to establish
29.When it comes to “home”, most people would feel a sense of warmth because it’s _______ we can get
unconditional tolerance, acceptance and love.
A. how B. that C. what D. where
30.As a programmer, he always holds a strong desire for his video games to _______ to make himself gain a firm
foothold in the big city.
A. turn up B. break out C. catch on D. show off
31.—I’m sorry, but to tell you the truth, I’m still very concerned about my child.
—Take it easy. If you come again next month, you’ll be glad to see she _______ to her new life.
A. accommodates B. has accommodated
C. is accommodating D. will have accommodated
32.My uncle gave me his old computer. _______ it is a little old, it functions as well.
A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. So
33.Two team members _______, we took over their work and stayed up late to complete the program.
A. sent away B. being sent away C. to be sent away D. having been sent away
34._______ the home—and with much surprise we remember that it is our own home, every inch of it our own
belongings — appeared to us so desirable a place.
A. Never does B. Never did C. Never has D. Never had
35.—How are you getting along? I haven’t seen you for ages.
—_______ I have moved to the countryside.?
A. I’m on top of the world. B. Fancy meeting you here.
C. What brought you here? D. How is the world treating you?
题组五
21._______ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
A. As a result of B. In view of C. In terms of D. In addition to
22.The hall had no spare seats left last night. _______, the performance achieved a great success.
A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
23.2019-nCoV has prevented residents from going out, which may _______ the decline in customer flows at the
shopping mall.
A. make up B. account for C. apply for D. take up
24.High school students will be better aware of _______ the real world is like by participating in community
service.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
25.As teachers, we should be _______ of our students’ feelings. And then they will trust us.
A. anxious B. afraid C. delighted D. considerate
26.A man’s first duty is to find a way of supporting himself, thus _______ other people of the necessity of
supporting him.
A. relieves B. relieved C. relieving D. having relieved
27.Our school proposes that students should involve themselves in community activities _______ they can gain
experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
28.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we _______
on 25 dollars.
A. communicated B. compromised C. bargained D. concentrated
29.Miss Lee wanted to talk to me about my test results, and I entered her office with a heavy heart, not knowing
what _______.
A. occurred B. was to occur C. was occurring D. had occurred
30.—How did you get to your forum last week?
—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.
A. cancelled B. to cancel C. were cancelled D. having cancelled
31._______ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.
A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Having made
32.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _______ I
take action now as soon as possible.
A. since B. once C. until D. unless
33.The device, _______ Amazon to produce and use it, could collect detailed information about each worker’s
whereabouts and movements.
A. was B. were C. should D. had
34.—When will be the opening ceremony of the games? On Saturday afternoon?
—No, the day after. And we _______ it so more people will know from the newspaper.
A. cover B. covered C. have covered D. will be covering
35.—That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?
—To tell the truth, I just _______.
A. burnt the midnight oil B. was left to sink or swim
C. played it safe D. took a shot in the dark
题组六
21.When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major _______.
A. concern B. advantage C. opportunity D. solution
22.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be _______.
A. out of touch B. out of order C. out of date D. out of sight
23.—Are there any other problems if you _______ to manager?
—Er...Honestly speaking, I’m thinking about taking a few days off.
A. will be promoted B. are promoted C. will promote D. promote
24.Auto companies are taking a(n) _______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand
the market.
A. casual B. enthusiastic C. considerate D. cautious
25.Many university graduates wish to be offered a job _______ they can find an opportunity to experience the
excitement of it.
A. which B. why C. where D. what
26.She looks sad. Could you please tell me _______ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how
27.Sorry, I would have come earlier, but I _______ that you were waiting.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
28.As far as I’m concerned, they couldn’t, _______ they would, get out of trouble by themselves.?
A. even if B. what if C. only if D. as if
29.Success only _______ those with courage and determination.
A. favors B. requests C. reflects D. instructs
30.Actually _______ works hard can be _______ he wants to be, whether it is a scientist, an astronaut or a manager.
A. anyone; whatever B. no matter who; whoever
C. whoever; whatever D. who; no matter who
31.The poor girl, _______ for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.
A. scolding B. being scolded C. having been scolded D. to be scolded
32.The researchers say they will _______ more studies to confirm the results.
A. give away B. make out C. carry out D. put up
33.China National Women’s Volleyball Team made great achievements, _______ them a symbol of the spirit of
China.
A. to make B. having made C. made D. making
34. I should not have done the difficult work by myself, _______ you were free at that time.
A. did I know B. I knew C. had I known D. I had known
35.—My friend Jenny cares a lot what others think about her.
—No wonder she is always ________.
A. like a cat on hot bricks B. more brave than wise
C. walking on eggs D. heart and soul
题组七
21.—Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?
—Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict _______.
A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience
22.Our physics teacher told us that a?resistor?is?placed _______ another?only?to?make?the?current?become?great.? (?javascript:void(0);?)
A. in line with B. in parallel with C. in conflict with D. in competition with
23.The opponent made no remarks on the conflict and we, _______, were adopting a wait-and-see attitude.
A. instead B. somehow C. however D. meanwhile
24.The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _______ those lovely children running and
playing around.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
25.They could have attended the awarding ceremony, but their flight _______ due to the bad weather.?
A. was delaying B. had been delayed C. has delayed D. was delayed
26.There is no need to worry about the policy, experts say, _______ a couple can give birth to two children will
set off a rapid rise of population.?
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
27.—You look rather down today.
—_______ to board the 4:20 flight, you know, I dared not close my eyes.?
A. Having reminded B. Being reminded C. Reminded D. Reminding
28.To people’s delight, the conference in Beijing ended with an agreement to _______ immediate support for the
building of high-speed rail.
A. bring out B. leave off C. take over D. call for
29.China’s maternal and infant goods e?commerce platforms _______ heavily and speeding up their steps to
expand offline channels.
A. invest B. are investing C. are invested D. have invested
30.—Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.
—My schedule is very _______ right now, but I’ll try to arrange another time to meet her.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
31.Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn’t such a bad thing _______ it is often supposed to be.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
32.With an increasing number of independent travelers seeking unique experiences, the old kind of Chinese
people traveling in large tour groups is being _______.
A. confirmed B. challenged C. guaranteed D. motivated
33._______ most of the project has been completed ahead of schedule, it will be proper for the researchers to
make a decision on what to do next.
A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As if
34.—Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?
—No, it _______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.
A. shouldn’t B. shan’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
35.—Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.
—Really? _______. Have you ever been there?
A. It’s a deal B. It’s my guess C. That’s all right D. That’s terrible
题组八
21.The idea of green packaging has received wide _______ since the government announced specific goals to
green the delivery industry.
A. currency B. creativity C. cooperation D. criterion
22._______ meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video
calling and other services.
A. On account of B. On top of C. In terms of D. In favor of
23.Although these states and their people are _______, they share the common goal of economic development.
A. diverse B. suitable C. distinct D. apparent
24.Plants are very important. That is _______ they can make food from air, water and sunlight.
A. why B. because C. how D. whether
25.It was really a pity that a sudden injury forced the famous swimmer to _______ from the men’s 1,500 metre
freestyle.
A. recover B. escape C. survive D. withdraw
26.It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature, as imported opera styles are
_______ gaining ground.
A. unacceptably B. unattractively C. uncertainly D. undoubtedly
27.I wouldn’t pursue my writing career now if I _______ myself as weak in writing when I was young.
A. defined B. should define C. would define D. had defined
28.On the second floor there are two rooms, _______ is used as a meeting room.
A. the larger of which B. one of them C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which
29.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest _______.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowing D. being borrowed
30.As more and more jobs are _______ by AI, people will have more leisure time.
A. taken on B. brought in C. held up D. wiped away
31.—How is your sister?
—She _______ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
A. felt B. feels C. had felt D. has been feeling
32._______ a dry, rainless desert is a nightmare for most farmers, the adequate light and heat that come with it are
a blessing for potato growers.
A. If B. When C. Though D. Since
33.With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar _______ on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation,
causing the concern of the intense summer heat.
A. taking place B. having taken place C. to take place D. to have taken place
34.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh! I thought they _______ without me.
A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone
35.—_______, but this is a non?smoking area.
—I’m terribly sorry, but I wasn’t aware of that.
A. I have a complaint B. Take care C. I hate to bother you D. Don’t mention it
题组九
21._______ China you see today is _______ powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used to be.
A. The, a B. The, the C. 不填, a D. 不填, the
22.A radio or television series _______ a set of programmes of a particular kind which _______ the same title.
A. is, has B. is, have C. are, has D. are, have
23.If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _______.
A. none B. some C. many D. nothing
24.—Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?
—_______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen _______.
A. One, one B. The one, it C. One, it D. The one, that
25.Around this point _______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.
A. the story develops B. the story developed C. develops the story D. does the story develop
26.—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that
27.Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.
A. without B. beyond C. against D. despite
28._______ our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground.
A. Beyond B. For C. Despite D. By
29.—Why do you look very upset?
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _______ unfinished since.
A. was left B. has left C. had been left D. has been left
30.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn’t work.
—Maybe you _______ it three times a day as you were told.
A. had taken B. should have taken C. would take D. were to take
31.Mary did not tremble before her father’s anger; _______, she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind.
A. therefore B. nevertheless C. anyway D. instead
32.Everyone is longing for a happy life, but owning wealth does not _______ mean owning happiness.
A. eventually B. obviously C. typically D. necessarily
33.Stand up to your obstacles and do something about them, _______ you will find that they don’t have half the strength you think they have.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
34.Some schools are reluctant to organize outings for children because of the _______ involved.
A. drawbacks B. dilemmas C. conflicts D. risks
35.Even though you offered ________ you have just offered, I would not sell it to you.
A. the money twice that B. twice the money that
C. twice the money what D. the money that twice
题组十
21.There is no _______ that he was on the crime spot, so he was dismissed form the police station.
A.?proof ??????????? B.?panel?????? ?????????? C.?priority???? ?????????? D.?peak?
22.Door-to-door?salesmen?usually?have?a?low?basic?wage?and?earn?most?of?their?money?on _______ commission.? (?javascript:void(0);?)
A.?pension??? ???????? B.?receipt ????? ????? C.?bonus? ???????? ???? D.?commission
23.After a day’ s work, I’ m just not in the _______ to go to a party today; I’ m too tired.
A.?occasion B.?ambition C.?mood D.?ideal
24.He bought extra food _______ more people coming than he’ d invited.
A.?in opposition to ?? B.?in anticipation of ?? C.?in possession of? ????D.?in contrast to
25.Payment will be in _______ to the work done, not to the time spent doing it.
A.?contribution? ????? B.?proportion ????????????????C.?connection???? ?????? D.?innovation
26.Why do you make yourself so _______ by taking on too much work and without any entertainment?
A.?miserable B.?keen C.?efficient D.?definite?
27.The project was cancelled by the government for wasting _______ money and time.
A.?controversial?? ??? B.?considerate??? ?????? C.?considerable? ??????? D.?confidential
28.Parents play a _______ role in preparing their child for school.
A.?vertical?? ?????????? B.?internal?? ?????????????? C.?liberal? ????????????????? D.?crucial
29.The government report represents the current situation in our country _______ and defines the tasks ahead clearly.
A.?initially??? ?????????? B.?vaguely???????? ??????? C.?arbitrarily?????? ???? D.?objectively
30.I said I felt like quitting my present job, but I didn’t mean it _______. You know, I have to keep the job. I just don’ t like the atmosphere.
A.?marvelously B.?intellectually C.?liberally D.?literally
31.Alison had cleverly _______ that it was I who was the author of the letter.
A.?induced??? ?????????? B.?produced??? ???????????? C.?reduced?? ???????? ?????? D.?deduced?
32.It’ s unfair that women are often _______ from positions of authority.
A.?included?????? ?? B.?excluded? ????????? C.?equated????????? ?? D.?exceeded
33.After much debate, we finally came to the conclusion that we couldn’t _______ the education system of China to that of Germany.
A.?exclude??????????????? B.?estate????????????????????? C.?equate??????? ????????????? D.?establish
34.They _______ us by ignoring our complaints, which made us very annoyed.
A.?insulted??? ?????????? B.?interfered? ????????????? C.?induced? ??????????????? D.?innovated
35.In order to get you across to the difficult point, I will give an example to _______ it.
A.?install?? ???????????? B.?relieve? ???????????????? C.?release? ?????????? ?????? D.?illustrate
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2020年江苏高考英语——(单项填空)高考冲刺专练
写在前面的话
作为语法知识考查形式的单项填空题是高考英语试卷的第二道大题，我们如果能轻松拿下，势必就能带着一份轻松的心情向后面的试题进发；不过，恕笔者直言，如果我们在这道大题上卡壳了，那么导致的后果就是直接影响后面各题的正常发挥。所以，考前就单项填空题专门练一练有助于我们考生增强决胜高考的信心。
题组一
21.China and Malaysia, two neighbors facing each other across _______ sea, enjoy _______ time-honored
friendship.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。这里特指位于中国和马来西亚之间的南海，用定冠词the；泛指一段历史悠久的友谊，用不定冠词。句意：中国和马来西亚隔海相望，两国的友谊由来已久。
22.We are discussing the _______ of employing more staff to face increasingly huge challenges.?
A. necessity B. flexibility C. similarity D. acceptance
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。necessity“必要性”，符合语境。flexibility灵活性；similarity相似性；acceptance接纳。句意：我们正在讨论雇用更多员工以应对越来越大的挑战的必要性。
23.Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _______ a day.
A. in the end B. in particular C. on end D. on purpose
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。in the end最后；in particular尤其；on end连续；on purpose故意地。句意：汤姆对于电脑游戏如此热衷以至于他常常会在一天里连续在线十个小时。
24.The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival
and development.
A. this B. one C. that D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意：自然环境应该得到保护，因为它在人类的生存和发展中起着重要的作用。it指代The natural environment。it用于替代上文出现的同一事物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，特指。
25.Jerry won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, _______ he’ll eat almost anything.
A. in this case B. in that case C. in which case D. in no case
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。in this case在这种情况下；in that case在那种情况下；in no case绝不。通过分析句子结构可知，后面句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“he’s really hungry”，在后面从句中作宾语，in which case意为“在……情况下”，which case指代前句先行词“he’s really hungry”，故选C项。句意：杰瑞除非真的很饿了，否则不会吃这个的。饿的时候他什么都吃。
26.—What about my career prospects? Is my work contract _______?
—I think so. If we’re satisfied with you, you can become our permanent worker.
A. qualified B. distinctive C. renewable D. promising
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。qualified有资质的；distinctive独特的，特别的，有特色的；renewable可续订的(可再生的)；promising有前途的。句意：“我的职业前景如何？我的工作合同可以续签吗？”“我认为是这样。如果我们对你满意，你可以成为我们的固定工。”
27.—I’m sorry, my mind _______. What _______ you _______?
—You are always absent-minded in class.
A. am wandering; do; say B. wandered; had; said
C. wandered; did; say D. was wandering; did; say
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么？”“-你上课的时候总是走神。”第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去，所以要用过去进行时；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。
28.It was reported that the professor _______ out the project made a comment on the report.
A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be opposed to“不赞成，反对”，to是介词，后接doing形式；此处使用过去分词作定语，修饰名词The professor。句意：据报道反对进行这项工程的教授对报告作了评论。
29.It seems hard for me to _______, because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap
between them and me.
A. get away B. settle down C. fit in D. make up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。根据下句“因为其他队员都年轻多了，我和他们之间有很大的差距”可知上句意为“我似乎很难适应”，fit in 适应。get away 离开，逃掉；settle down 定居，安顿下来；make up 组成，化妆，弥补，编造。
30.—Mike, what’s your opinion about the problem Jack has described?
—I’m sorry I have missed his problem, but I _______ about another one.
A. thought B. have thought C. had thought D. was thinking
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“迈克，你对杰克所说的问题有什么看法？”“对不起，我没有听清楚他的问题，我在考虑另一个问题。”空处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间(Jack阐述问题时)正在进行的动作。故选D项。
31.The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.?
A. that B. how C. what D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词从句。及物动词realize后面部分是宾语从句。在该宾语从句中，terrible problems做face的宾语，引导词做定语修饰复数名词problems，常用what引导。句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到，我们将要面对多么严重的问题。
32.Some funds will be used to _______ the market and to increase investment in start-up technology companies.?
A. stretch B. spread C. expand D. improve
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意：一些资金将被用于开拓市场和增加对新兴科技公司的投资。expand“扩大，扩展”,与market搭配，表示“开拓市场”，符合语境。stretch伸展，拉长；spread扩散，传播；improve 改进，提高。
33.The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _______ get a big prize.
A.?must B.?will C.?shall D.?need
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。shall 用于二三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告等，根据句意判断此处表示超市的承诺，故选C。句意：新开业的超市宣布开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。
34._______ they can’t wipe away the strain of the past, they can certainly move forward.
A. If B. After C. Unless D. While
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。“while”表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管他们不能完全抹去过去的伤痛，他们当然还得继续前行。
35.—I crashed my father’s car. I really don’t know how to escape the punishment.
—You’d better tell your father what happened and _______.
A. cool your heels B. face the music C. drag your feet D. beat the clock
【答案】B
【解析】考查俗语。句意：“我把我父亲的车撞坏了。我真的不知道怎样才能逃脱惩罚。”“你最好告诉你父亲所发生的事情并接受批评。”cool your heels久等；face the music为错误行为承担后果，不能躲避责任；drag your feet故意拖拉，勉强行事；beat the clock提前完成任务。根据句意可知，应选B项。
题组二
21.Having a regular bedtime _______ is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.
A. arrangement B. activity C. trend D. routine
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。routine“常规，惯例”，符合句意。arrangement安排；activity活动；trend趋势。句意：人们可以做的是有一个规律的就寝时间，这可以降低变胖的风险。
22._______ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。in the absence of“缺乏……”，符合语境。on top of在……上方，除……之外；in the silence of在……的寂静中；on account of由于……，因为……。句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。
23.The article is ready to publish, _______ to your approval.
A. entitled B. similar C. attached D. subject
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。be subject to“取决于，视……而定”，符合语境。be entitled to“有资格做”；be similar to“类似于”；be attached to“依附于，依恋”。
24.SMS spoofing is an activity _______ people change the original information on a text sent via the short
message service(SMS)system used with cell phones, personal digital assistants, and similar devices.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：短信欺骗是一种人们将通过短消息服务(SMS)系统(用于手机、个人数字助理和类似设备)发送的文本的原始信息进行更改的活动。这是一个定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的名词activity，而且从句中缺少状语，所以选where。
25.Arriving at the gallery, we were very disappointed to learn that the Art Exhibition _______.
A. postponed B. was postponed C. had postponed D. had been postponed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到达画廊后，我们非常失望地得知艺术展览已经被推迟了。根据句意可知，“艺术展览被推迟”为发生在“我们失望地得知”之前的事情，由“we were very disappointed”中的were是一般过去时可知空处用过去完成时；the Art Exhibition与postpone之间为被动关系。故had been postponed符合题意。
26.Every _______ circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there is something good buried within every
seemingly bad situation.
A. positive B. ambiguous C. negative D. marvelous
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：每一种负面状况都有它的对立面，因此在每一个看似糟糕的情况下都蕴藏着积极的东西。negative“否定的，消极的”，符合语境。positive积极的，肯定的；ambiguous模棱两可的；marvelous不可思议的，非凡的。
27.They’re having a discussion in the meeting room. The decision _______ at the meeting may have a big effect
on our mission.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在会议室开会，会议上将做出的决定可能对我们的任务有巨大的影响。根据句意可知会议正在开，决定还尚未做出，故用表示被动和将来的不定式的被动语态作定语。
28.Many believe children should focus on sports and music while others feel they should spend _______ little time
they have in school subjects.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：很多人认为，孩子应该专注运动和音乐，而其他人觉得孩子应该把所有时间都花在学校里学习的科目上。宾语从句为what引导的感叹句。
29.—Well, did you catch the early train?
—No, but had I hurried, I _______.
A. should B. had have C. would D. would have
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：“你赶上早班火车了吗？”“没有。但是要是我再快点，也许就赶上了。”分析句意可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“had＋过去分词”，主句应该用“should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词”。因为动词catch上文中有提到，所以承前省略。
30.Climate change is the most urgent threat facing our entire species, and we need to work _______ and stop
procrastinating(耽搁).
A. collectively B. inductively C. respectively D. deductively
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。collectively全体地，共同地；inductively归纳地；respectively各自地；deductively演绎地，推论地。句意：气候变化是我们所有生物(目前)所面临的最严峻的考验，我们需要通力合作，刻不容缓。
31.The son asks his dad why the chameleon(变色龙)can _______ the color of its background.
A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take over
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。take on呈现；take up拿起(开始做)，从事；take in吸收；take over接管。；句意：儿子问他的爸爸为什么变色龙能呈现出它的背景颜色。
32._______ produced by qualified manufacturers, the vaccines were not transported in approved conditions.?
A. As B. Since C. Though D. Before
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。前后句子之间表示让步关系，故选C适合。句意：尽管是具有资质的生产商所生产，但是那些疫苗并没有在适合的条件下运输。
33.Television, it is often said, keeps one _______ about current events, and allows one to follow the latest
developments in science and politics.
A. being informed B. informing C. having informed D. informed
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作宾语补足语，因为one和inform之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用 inform 的过去分词形式作keeps的宾补。故答案选D。句意：人们常说，电视能告知人们当前发生的事，还能让人们了解到科学和政治上最新的发展情况。
34.—When will be the opening ceremony of the games? On Saturday afternoon?
—No, the day after. And we _______ it so more people will know from the newspaper.
A. cover B. covered C. have covered D. will be covering
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“运动会的开幕式什么时候举行？在星期六下午吗？”“不，在星期天。我们会对此进行报道，那样更多的人将会从报纸上知道。”根据语境可知，“我们去报道在星期天举行的运动会开幕式”为发生在将来的事情，同时“对运动会开幕式的报道”为一段时间内持续进行的动作。由此可知，本题的时态为将来进行时。
35.—Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?
—OK, _______ a minute, and I’ll check if he’s in his office.
A. excuse me B. bear with me C. forget it D. get it
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？”“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。”bear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)”，符合语境。
题组三
21.As we all know, children’s involvement in social activities, which _______ as important as their academic
achievement, should also be valued.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致及动词的时态。句意：众所周知，孩子们参加社会活动也应该得到重视，这种参与和他们的学业成绩一样重要。题干陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；又因which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词children’s involvement in social activities，在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
22.She has a _______ for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.
A. talent B. passion C. requirement D. reputation
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。talent天赋；passion酷爱，热爱；requirement要求；reputation名望，声望。句意：她酷爱文学，阅读经典书籍或文章已经成为她日常生活的一部分。
23.He’s sometimes hot-tempered, but he’s a good fellow _______.
A. at heart B. in heart C. with heart D. by heart
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。at heart在内心，本质上；in heart情绪高昂；with heart真心地；by heart用心记住。句意：他有时脾气暴躁，但他本质上是个好人。
24.—Chinese students often outperform their peers from other countries in some international math contests.
—This is probably why many UK schools decide to _______ Chinese math textbooks.
A. bring out B. carry out C. leave out D. try out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。bring out把……拿出来，使显现；carry out实施，执行；leave out遗漏，省略；try out试用，试验。句意：“中国学生通常在一些国际性的数学竞赛中胜过其他国家的同龄人。”“这也许就是许多英国学校决定试用中国的数学教材的原因。”
25.—Do you know anything new about the incident?
—A working party _______ to look into the problem.
A. was set up B. has been set up C. has been setting up D. is setting up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。首先确定主语是a working party，与set up是动宾关系，因此应为被动语态；另外根据句意，表示说话时已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时的被动语态。句意：“你知道有关这件事的新情况吗？”“已经成立了一个工作组来调查这个问题。”
26.To learn English effectively, you should not only have a good command of the grammar, but understand the
culture _______ it is spoken.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。状语从句从句中缺地点状语，所以选D项。句意：为了高效学习英语，你应该不仅要掌握好语法，还要理解讲该种语言所在地的语言文化。
27._______ as a volunteer for the campaign, the participants have to go through several rounds of interviews and
receive strict training.
A. Chosen B. Being chosen C. To be chosen D. To have been chosen
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被选中成为这个活动的志愿者，参与者得通过好几轮面试并接受严格的训练。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，且用被动语态；又因此处动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后，应用动词不定式的一般式。
28.As can be seen from the Bible, helping others in trouble is a good quality, _______ you will be able to benefit a
variety of valuable riches from.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。空格处与前句中的a good quality构成同位关系，one后面省略了which/that，所以选择D项。句意：从《圣经》上可以得知，帮助那些处在困难中的人是一种良好的品质，你可以从中获得各种有价值的财富。
29._______ is certain, though, is that the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained and it still remains
a puzzle.
A. It B. What C. Which D. That
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且引导词在从句中充当主语，故用what，选B项。A项句子应改成It is certain that…；D项that在名词性从句中不作成分。句意：然而，可以肯定的是，巨石阵从未被充分解释过，仍然是一个谜。
30.—We haven’t seen each other for ages.
—No, I don’t remember how many years ago _______ I last saw you.
A. it was that B. was it that C. it was when D. was it when
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。特殊疑问句的强调句型作remember的宾语从句，此时从句中应用陈述语序。句意：“我们好久没见面了。”“是的，我记不得是多少年前我最后一次见到你的。”
31.About 3.000 Chinese students will go to universities in America this year, plus 200 who _______ earlier for
graduate and postgraduate studies.
A. admit B. are admitted C. have been admitted D. had been admitted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：加上早些时候因为毕业和研究生学习而被录取的200名学生，今年大概会有3000名学生去美国上大学。此处表示的是“已经被录取的”故用完成时态的被动语态。
32.The good service at the hotel _______ the poor food to some extent.
A. made up B. made up for C. made for D. made out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。make up构成，化妆；make up for弥补，补偿；make for走向，有助于；make out辨认，理解。句意：酒店的良好服务在一定程度上弥补了餐食上的不足。
33.A good advertisement often uses words _______ people attach positive meanings.
A. that B. which C. with which D. to which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。attach...to...把……与……联系起来，在本句中介词to前置，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：一个好的广告通常使用让人产生积极联想的词汇。
34.Some people have no respect for the speed limit?and _______ are punished.?
A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。consequently因此；continuously连续不断地；constantly相近；consistently一贯的。句意：有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。
35.—Actually not all ads play tricks on customers.
—_______. Public-service advertisements serve the public and set a good example to people.
A. I beg to differ B. You must be joking
C. It counts for nothing D. You can say that again
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。I beg to differ我不敢苟同；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑吧；It counts for nothing那不算什么，那毫无价值；You can say that again你说得对。句意：“实际上并不是所有的广告都是欺骗消费者的。”“你说得对。公益广告是为公众服务的，给人们树立了一个好榜样。”
题组四
21.As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face
_______.
A. extinction B. direction C. calculation D. application
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。extinction灭绝，消失；direction指导；calculation计算；application申请；应用。句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
22.—Why did you quit your job?
—It was good _______ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.
A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。on behalf of代表；in honor of 向……致敬；in favor of赞同；in terms of就……而言。句意：“你为什么要辞职？”“就工作条件而言，工作是好的，但是薪水太低。”
23.As a member of the community each should develop good habits and _______ their behavior in an attempt to
create a harmonious atmosphere.
A. assess B. exploit C. support D. regulate
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。regulate“约束，控制，管理”符合语境。assess评价，评定； exploit利用，压榨； support赞同，支持。句意：作为社会的一员，为营造和谐的氛围，每个人都应该养成好习惯并约束自己的行为。
24.In the last 5 years, thanks to the government’s policy of targeted poverty reduction, there has been a(n)
_______ change in many poor areas in the countryside.
A. official B. appropriate C. fundamental D. conventional
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在过去的五年里，由于政府的精准扶贫政策，农村的很多贫困地区发生了十分重大的变化。根据句意可知，fundamental“根本的，十分重大的”符合语境。official官方的，正式的；appropriate恰当的；conventional传统的。
25.The Belt and Road _______ focuses are mainly on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries is
a significant development initiative.
A. that B. when C. which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：主要关注欧亚国家之间联系和合作的“一带一路”是一个重要的发展倡议。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，指代先行词“The Belt and Road”，并在从句中充当focuses的定语，故应用whose来引导该定语从句。
26.—Who did you run into today in the subway?
—It was an old friend of my brother’s, whose name _______ me for the moment.
A. had escaped B. escaped C. escapes D. has escaped
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你今天在地铁上遇到的是谁？”“那是我哥哥的一个老朋友，我暂时想不起他的名字了。”根据句中的“for the moment”可知，此处所表示的动作发生在现在，故用一般现在时。
27.—I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you see it?
—Oh, yes, but I wish I _______ awake long enough to see the whole thing.
A. stayed B. would stay C. has stayed D. had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：“我非常喜欢昨晚播出的关于汇票方面的电视特别节目。你看了吗？”“嗯，我也看了，但我多么希望我没有瞌睡而能看完这整个节目呀。”根据句意及句中的“last night”和“wish”可知，此处应用had done表示对过去的虚拟。
28.Nick, _______ a new theory for architecture recently, is determined once again to apply the new thought to his
typical style.
A. having established B. establishing C. established D. to establish
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，尼克对建筑学建立了一个新的理论后，他决定再次把那个新想法应用到自己特有的(建筑)风格中。分析句子结构可知，句子本身有系动词is，故此处应填非谓语动词；又因动词establish与其逻辑主语Nick之间是主谓关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。
29.When it comes to “home”, most people would feel a sense of warmth because it’s _______ we can get
unconditional tolerance, acceptance and love.
A. how B. that C. what D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：当谈到“家”的时候，大多数人都会感受到一丝暖意，因为家是我们可以得到无条件的包容、认可和爱的地方。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”，故只能用where来引导该表语从句。
30.As a programmer, he always holds a strong desire for his video games to _______ to make himself gain a firm
foothold in the big city.
A. turn up B. break out C. catch on D. show off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。turn up出现，开大；break out爆发；catch on流行，受欢迎；show off炫耀，卖弄。句意：作为一个编程人员，为了使自己在这个大城市有一席之地，他总是非常强烈地希望自己(所设计)的电子游戏能深受欢迎。
31.—I’m sorry, but to tell you the truth, I’m still very concerned about my child.
—Take it easy. If you come again next month, you’ll be glad to see she _______ to her new life.
A. accommodates B. has accommodated
C. is accommodating D. will have accommodated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。“我很抱歉，但说实话，我还是很担心我的孩子。”“不要着急。如果你下个月再来，你会很高兴看到她已经适应了她的新生活。”根据语境可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时刻已经完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。
32.My uncle gave me his old computer. _______ it is a little old, it functions as well.
A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. So
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我叔叔把他的旧电脑给我了。尽管电脑有点儿旧，但是它运转同样流畅。though“尽管”，在此引导让步状语从句。
33.Two team members _______, we took over their work and stayed up late to complete the program.
A. sent away B. being sent away C. to be sent away D. having been sent away
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。分析句子结构可知，“Two team members ________”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。Two team members与send away之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，谓语应用被动形式；再结合句意可知，send away这一动作发生在谓语took over和stayed up late所表示的动作之前，故此处应用现在分词的完成式。句意：两名队员被派遣出去后，我们接管了他们的工作，并熬夜完成了这个项目。
34._______ the home—and with much surprise we remember that it is our own home, every inch of it our own
belongings — appeared to us so desirable a place.
A. Never does B. Never did C. Never has D. Never had
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：我们想到，这是我们自己的家园，每一寸土地都归我们自己所有，这使我们感到十分惊讶，因为我们从未发现家园竟是如此令我们心驰神往。去掉两个破折号中间的插入语，就是Never has the home appeared to us so desirable a place。
35.—How are you getting along? I haven’t seen you for ages.
—_______ I have moved to the countryside.?
A. I’m on top of the world. B. Fancy meeting you here.
C. What brought you here? D. How is the world treating you?
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。I’m on top of the world.我非常幸福/心满意足。Fancy meeting you here.没想到会在这里见到你。What brought you here?你怎么在这儿？How is the world treating you?你最近过得怎么样？句意：“你近况如何？我已经好久没有见到你了。”“没想到会在这里见到你。我已搬到乡下去了。”
题组五
21._______ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
A. As a result of B. In view of C. In terms of D. In addition to
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。As a result of因此，由于；In view of鉴于，考虑到；In terms of依照，根据；In addition to除……之外。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。
22.The hall had no spare seats left last night. _______, the performance achieved a great success.
A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。Immediately立刻，马上；Fortunately幸运地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Obviously显然地。句意：大厅昨晚没有空位了(座无虚席)。显然，演出取得了很大的成功。
23.2019-nCoV has prevented residents from going out, which may _______ the decline in customer flows at the
shopping mall.
A. make up B. account for C. apply for D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。make up编造，化妆；account for对……作出解释，说明……的原因；apply for申请；take up拿起，开始从事。句意：2019新型冠状病毒使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。
24.High school students will be better aware of _______ the real world is like by participating in community
service.
A. that B. how C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词从句。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样子的。
25.As teachers, we should be _______ of our students’ feelings. And then they will trust us.
A. anxious B. afraid C. delighted D. considerate
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。anxious焦虑的；afraid恐惧的；delighted开心的；considerate体贴的；be considerate of是固定搭配，意思是“体谅”，合乎句意。句意：作为老师，我们应该体谅学生，这样他们才会相信我们。
26.A man’s first duty is to find a way of supporting himself, thus _______ other people of the necessity of
supporting him.
A. relieves B. relieved C. relieving D. having relieved
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处应填非谓语动词，动词relieve与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。句意：一个人的首要职责是设法自立，这样就减轻了他人必须供养自己的负担。
27.Our school proposes that students should involve themselves in community activities _______ they can gain
experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校建议学生多参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构，这里含有一个定语从句，且先行词(community activities社团活动）表示地点，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
28.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we _______
on 25 dollars.
A. communicated B. compromised C. bargained D. concentrated
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。communicated交流；compromised妥协，折中；bargained讨价还价；concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中为25美元。
29.Miss Lee wanted to talk to me about my test results, and I entered her office with a heavy heart, not knowing
what _______.
A. occurred B. was to occur C. was occurring D. had occurred
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：李老师要和我谈考试成绩的事情，我怀着沉重的心情去了她的办公室，不知道将会发生什么事。“去李老师办公室”用的是一般过去时，所以“将会发生什么事”用过去将来时。
30.—How did you get to your forum last week?
—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.
A. cancelled B. to cancel C. were cancelled D. having cancelled
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，句中无连接词，逗号不能连接两个句子，所以空处应为非谓语动词；cancel与其逻辑主语all flights之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词cancelled。句意：“上周你们是怎么去论坛的？”“由于恶劣的天气，所有的航班都被取消了，我们别无选择只好乘火车去那里。”
31._______ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.
A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Having made
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊句式。本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的句式。句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。
32.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _______ I
take action now as soon as possible.
A. since B. once C. until D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。since自从；once一旦；until直到；unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。
33.The device, _______ Amazon to produce and use it, could collect detailed information about each worker’s
whereabouts and movements.
A. was B. were C. should D. had
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果亚马逊要生产并使用这种设备，那么它就能收集每个工人的行踪和活动的详细信息。本句是省略if，将had/should/were提前的虚拟条件句。根据句意可知，此处与将来事实相反，且空后有to produce，故用were, were Amazon to produce and use it＝if Amazon were to produce and use it。
34.—When will be the opening ceremony of the games? On Saturday afternoon?
—No, the day after. And we _______ it so more people will know from the newspaper.
A. cover B. covered C. have covered D. will be covering
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“运动会的开幕式什么时候举行？在星期六下午吗？”“不，在星期天。我们会对此进行报道，那样更多的人将会从报纸上知道。”根据语境可知，“我们去报道在星期天举行的运动会开幕式”为发生在将来的事情，同时“对运动会开幕式的报道”为一段时间内持续进行的动作。由此可知，本题的时态为将来进行时。
35.—That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?
—To tell the truth, I just _______.
A. burnt the midnight oil B. was left to sink or swim
C. played it safe D. took a shot in the dark
【答案】D
【解析】考查俗语。句意：“这个问题是相当难回答的。你是怎么答对的？”“说实话，我只是瞎猜的。” burnt the midnight oil开夜车；was left to sink or swim孤注一掷；played it safe谨慎行事；took a shot in the dark瞎猜的。
题组六
21.When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major _______.
A. concern B. advantage C. opportunity D. solution
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。concern关心，令人担忧的事实(或情况)；advantage优势；opportunity机会；solution解决。句意：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个令人担忧的主要问题。
22.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be _______.
A. out of touch B. out of order C. out of date D. out of sight
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。out of touch不联系，不接触；out of order无序，乱七八糟；out of date过时的；out of sight看不见。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱的。
23.—Are there any other problems if you _______ to manager?
—Er...Honestly speaking, I’m thinking about taking a few days off.
A. will be promoted B. are promoted C. will promote D. promote
【答案】B
【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表将来，又promote与you之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。句意：“如果你被提升为经理的话，你还有其他问题吗？”“嗯，老实说，我正在考虑休假几天。”
24.Auto companies are taking a(n) _______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand
the market.
A. casual B. enthusiastic C. considerate D. cautious
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。casual偶然的；enthusiastic热情的； considerate体贴的；cautious谨慎的。句意：在更好地了解市场之前，汽车公司在引进电动汽车方面采取了谨慎的态度。
25.Many university graduates wish to be offered a job _______ they can find an opportunity to experience the
excitement of it.
A. which B. why C. where D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构来判断，空处在句中引导了一个定语从句，其先行词为a job，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。句意：许多大学毕业生希望被提供(这样)一份工作，在这份工作中他们能有机会去体验它的兴奋之处。
26.She looks sad. Could you please tell me _______ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。句意：她看起来很伤心。你能告诉我是什么使她不像以前那样快乐吗？
27.Sorry, I would have come earlier, but I _______ that you were waiting.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我本应该早点来，但是我不知道你在等我。I would have come earlier是对过去的虚拟，but后面的内容是描述过去的事实，用一般过去时。
28.As far as I’m concerned, they couldn’t, _______ they would, get out of trouble by themselves.?
A. even if B. what if C. only if D. as if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我个人认为，他们即使想(摆脱)，也无法独立摆脱困难。even if“即使”，符合句意，在此引导让步状语从句。what if要是……会怎样呢；only if 只有；as if 好像。
29.Success only _______ those with courage and determination.
A. favors B. requests C. reflects D. instructs
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。favors支持，赞成；requests要求；reflects反射；instructs指导。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。
30.Actually _______ works hard can be _______ he wants to be, whether it is a scientist, an astronaut or a manager.
A. anyone; whatever B. no matter who; whoever
C. whoever; whatever D. who; no matter who
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：事实上，无论是谁，只要努力工作就可以成为任何他想成为的人，无论是科学家、宇航员还是经理。分析句子成分可知，第一空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，此处应用whoever或anyone who，表示“无论是谁”；第二空引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，表示任何想要成为的人，只能用whatever。
31.The poor girl, _______ for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.
A. scolding B. being scolded C. having been scolded D. to be scolded
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl构成被动，故用having been done形式。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。
32.The researchers say they will _______ more studies to confirm the results.
A. give away B. make out C. carry out D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。give away泄漏，赠送；make out理解，辨认出；carry out进行，完成；put up张贴。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究来证实这个结果。
33.China National Women’s Volleyball Team made great achievements, _______ them a symbol of the spirit of
China.
A. to make B. having made C. made D. making
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，_______ them a symbol of the spirit of China是自然而然的结果，用现在分词表示结果，且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”这一动作不先于“made great achievements”这一动作，故不用完成式。
34. I should not have done the difficult work by myself, _______ you were free at that time.
A. did I know B. I knew C. had I known D. I had known
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我那时知道你有空，我就不会自己做那份困难的工作了。根据句意以及at that time可知，此句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，从句谓语应用过去完成时。当从句中省略了连词if的时候，应将had放在主语的前面，构成倒装。
35.—My friend Jenny cares a lot what others think about her.
—No wonder she is always ________.
A. like a cat on hot bricks B. more brave than wise
C. walking on eggs D. heart and soul
【答案】C
【解析】考查俗语。walking on eggs“如履薄冰，小心翼翼”，符合语境。like a cat on hot bricks好像热锅上的蚂蚁；more brave than wise有勇无谋；heart and soul全心全意。句意：“我的朋友珍妮很在乎别人对她的看法。”“难怪她总是小心翼翼的。”
题组七
21.—Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?
—Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict _______.
A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。economy经济；medicine医学；self-control自我控制；patience耐心。句意：“妈妈，你能每月多给我200元吗? ”“儿子，我们刚买了房子，从现在起我们要厉行节约。”
22.Our physics teacher told us that a?resistor?is?placed _______ another?only?to?make?the?current?become?great.? (?javascript:void(0);?)
A. in line with B. in parallel with C. in conflict with D. in competition with
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们物理老师告诉我们把一个电阻与另一个电阻并联，结果电流反而变大。根据句意可知，in parallel with“和……同时，和……一起”符合语境。in line with与……一致，按照……；in conflict with与……有冲突(有抵触、有矛盾)；in competition with与……竞争。
23.The opponent made no remarks on the conflict and we, _______, were adopting a wait-and-see attitude.
A. instead B. somehow C. however D. meanwhile
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。句意：对方对此次冲突没有发表评论，与此同时我们也持观望的态度。根据句意可知，meanwhile“同时，与此同时”符合语境。instead相反，而不是；somehow不知怎么地；however然而，但是。
24.The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _______ those lovely children running and
playing around.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即(the old man is)happy to...故选A项。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。
25.They could have attended the awarding ceremony, but their flight _______ due to the bad weather.?
A. was delaying B. had been delayed C. has delayed D. was delayed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。delay“拖延,使……耽搁”，是及物动词，与主语their flight是动宾关系，排除A项和C项。由前面的could have attended ...but ...可知此处要用一般过去时。句意：他们本可以参加颁奖典礼的，但由于天气不好，他们的航班延误了。
26.There is no need to worry about the policy, experts say, _______ a couple can give birth to two children will
set off a rapid rise of population.?
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词从句。根据句子结构可知，本空引导同位语从句,做the policy的同位语。从句中不缺成分。故用that。句意：专家表示，不用担心这项政策，一对夫妇可以生两个孩子会引发人口的快速增长。
27.—You look rather down today.
—_______ to board the 4:20 flight, you know, I dared not close my eyes.?
A. Having reminded B. Being reminded C. Reminded D. Reminding
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“你今天看起来情绪很低落。”“你知道，被提醒4:20登机，我不敢合眼。”句子主语I和动词remind之间为动宾关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词。
28.To people’s delight, the conference in Beijing ended with an agreement to _______ immediate support for the
building of high-speed rail.
A. bring out B. leave off C. take over D. call for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：令人们高兴的是，北京的会议结束时达成了一致意见，要求立即(采取行动)支持高铁的建设。根据语境可知，应选call for“(公开)要求”。bring out出版，激发；leave off中断，终止；take over接管，接任。
29.China’s maternal and infant goods e?commerce platforms _______ heavily and speeding up their steps to
expand offline channels.
A. invest B. are investing C. are invested D. have invested
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国的母婴用品电子商务平台正在加大投资并加快它们扩大线下渠道的步伐。注意空格后面的speeding up，由并列连词连接的平行谓语应保持一致，都用现在进行时。
30.—Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.
—My schedule is very _______ right now, but I’ll try to arrange another time to meet her.
A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。tight紧紧的；short短的；regular有规律的；flexible灵活的。句意：“史密斯教授，王小姐正字办公室等你。”“我现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排另一时间见她。”
31.Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn’t such a bad thing _______ it is often supposed to be.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：压力无处不在，而且事实上它并不像人们常常认为的那样是件坏事。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a bad thing，并在从句中作表语，且先行词前有such修饰，故此处应用as来引导该定语从句。
32.With an increasing number of independent travelers seeking unique experiences, the old kind of Chinese
people traveling in large tour groups is being _______.
A. confirmed B. challenged C. guaranteed D. motivated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：随着越来越多的独立旅行者寻求独特的体验，原来的中国人多人组团的旅行方式正在受到挑战。challenge“考验……的能力，向……挑战”符合语境。confirm证明，证实；guarantee保证，担保；motivate激励，激发。
33._______ most of the project has been completed ahead of schedule, it will be proper for the researchers to
make a decision on what to do next.
A. Even though B. In case C. Now that D. As if
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：既然这项工程的大部分(工作)已经提前完工，研究人员决定下一步做什么是合理的。根据句意可知，应用now that“既然，由于”在句中引导原因状语从句。
34.—Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?
—No, it _______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.
A. shouldn’t B. shan’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。“去阳光酒店要花很长时间吗？”“不，不会花很久。现在不是高峰期。”shouldn’t“不应该，不会”；shan’t多用于法律、规定；mustn’t不许；needn’t不必。
35.—Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.
—Really? _______. Have you ever been there?
A. It’s a deal B. It’s my guess C. That’s all right D. That’s terrible
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。”“真的吗？就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗？”It’s a deal就这么说定了；It’s my guess我猜测；That’s all right好吧，没关系；That’s terrible太糟了。
题组八
21.The idea of green packaging has received wide _______ since the government announced specific goals to
green the delivery industry.
A. currency B. creativity C. cooperation D. criterion
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。currency“流通，流行，被接受”，符合题意。creativity创造力；cooperation合作；criterion标准，准则。句意：自从政府宣布了快递业绿色化的具体目标以来，绿色包装的理念得到了广泛的认同。
22._______ meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video
calling and other services.
A. On account of B. On top of C. In terms of D. In favor of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。on top of“除……之外”，符合语境。on account of由于，因为；in terms of就……而言；in favor of支持。句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。
23.Although these states and their people are _______, they share the common goal of economic development.
A. diverse B. suitable C. distinct D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。根据后面的“share the common goal”可知，答案选A项，diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”。
24.Plants are very important. That is _______ they can make food from air, water and sunlight.
A. why B. because C. how D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：植物非常重要。那是因为它们能利用空气、水和阳光来制造食物。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导表语从句，且表示“因为”，故选because。
25.It was really a pity that a sudden injury forced the famous swimmer to _______ from the men’s 1,500 metre
freestyle.
A. recover B. escape C. survive D. withdraw
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。withdraw from sth.意为“退出(活动、组织等)”，符合语境。recover from从……中恢复；escape from从……中逃跑，逃离；survive from从……中存活下来。句意：非常遗憾，一次意外受伤迫使这个著名的游泳运动员退出了男子1 500 米自由泳(的比赛)。
26.It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature, as imported opera styles are
_______ gaining ground.
A. unacceptably B. unattractively C. uncertainly D. undoubtedly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。unacceptably不可接受地；unattractively无吸引力地；uncertainly不确定地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地。句意：把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是恰当的，因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在逐渐流行。
27.I wouldn’t pursue my writing career now if I _______ myself as weak in writing when I was young.
A. defined B. should define C. would define D. had defined
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我年轻时认为自己不善于写作，我现在就不可能从事自己的写作事业了。根据句意可知，这是一个错综时间条件句，主句同现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反。
28.On the second floor there are two rooms, _______ is used as a meeting room.
A. the larger of which B. one of them C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。
29.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest _______.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowing D. being borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这项工程要花费5.8亿美元，一半来自于投资者，剩下的将要借贷。通过对句子结构的分析可知the rest和后面的部分构成独立主格结构，borrow和the rest是逻辑上的被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式。
30.As more and more jobs are _______ by AI, people will have more leisure time.
A. taken on B. brought in C. held up D. wiped away
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于人工智能承担了人类越来越多的工作，所以人类有了更多空闲的时间。take on“承担，承受”，符合语境。bring in引进； hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；wipe away抹掉，擦掉。
31.—How is your sister?
—She _______ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today.
A. felt B. feels C. had felt D. has been feeling
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你妹妹怎么样？”“手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。”手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
32._______ a dry, rainless desert is a nightmare for most farmers, the adequate light and heat that come with it are
a blessing for potato growers.
A. If B. When C. Though D. Since
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管干燥、无雨的荒漠对大多数农民来说是一场噩梦，但是随之而来的充足的光和热量对马铃薯种植者来说是一件好事。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，故选Though。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；since“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
33.With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar _______ on December 18, the public fixed sights on the Arab nation,
causing the concern of the intense summer heat.
A. taking place B. having taken place C. to take place D. to have taken place
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年的世界杯决赛将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。
34.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh! I thought they _______ without me.
A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。
35.—_______, but this is a non?smoking area.
—I’m terribly sorry, but I wasn’t aware of that.
A. I have a complaint B. Take care C. I hate to bother you D. Don’t mention it
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“抱歉打扰一下，可是这里是无烟区。”“非常抱歉，但是我不知道这个。”I have a complaint我要投诉；Take care保重；I hate to bother you抱歉打扰一下；Don’t mention it不客气。
题组九
(侧重近三年没有考到的或考得较少的知识点)
21._______ China you see today is _______ powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used to be.
A. The, a B. The, the C. 不填, a D. 不填, the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指“你今天看到的中国”；第二空表示“一个强大而快速发展的国家”，表泛指。句意：你今天看到的中国是一个强大而快速发展的国家，与过去大不相同。
22.A radio or television series _______ a set of programmes of a particular kind which _______ the same title.
A. is, has B. is, have C. are, has D. are, have
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语是A radio or television series，谓语动词用单数形式，答案为is；第二空是考查定语从句的谓语动词，此处先行词是a set of programmes复数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，答案为have。句意：广播或电视连续剧是指具有相同名称的一组特定类型的节目。
23.If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _______.
A. none B. some C. many D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。none没有任何东西；some一些；many许多；nothing无事，无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故用none。句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，到处都是问题。
24.—Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?
—_______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen _______.
A. One, one B. The one, it C. One, it D. The one, that
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。one指代Christmas card，第一空表特指“昨晚画的那幅”，应加定冠词the；第二空指代“昨晚画的那幅”，表同一事物，应使用代词it。句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣诞卡了吗?”“你昨晚画的那幅吗？恐怕我还没见过它。”
25.Around this point _______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.
A. the story develops B. the story developed C. develops the story D. does the story develop
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊句式。分析句子可知，Around this point为表示位置的短语，同时主语不是人称代词，故需用完全倒装，把整个谓语放在主语之前。句意：故事围绕这一点展开，让其充满幽默和本土气息。
26.—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊句式。分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”
27.Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.
A. without B. beyond C. against D. despite
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。without没有；beyond超越；against反对；despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。
28._______ our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground.
A. Beyond B. For C. Despite D. By
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。Beyond超过，越过；For为，为了；Despite即使，尽管；By通过。disagreements与common ground意思相反，故上下文存在让步关系，用Despite。句意：尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到一些共同点。
29.—Why do you look very upset?
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _______ unfinished since.
A. was left B. has left C. had been left D. has been left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。句意：“你为什么看起来很沮丧？”“突然停电了，我的论文从那以后就没写完。”
30.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn’t work.
—Maybe you _______ it three times a day as you were told.
A. had taken B. should have taken C. would take D. were to take
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词+完成式。should have done本来应该做而没有做。句意：“我的背还疼。医生给我的这药不起作用。”“也许你本来应该按照被吩咐的那样一天吃三次。”
31.Mary did not tremble before her father’s anger; _______, she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind.
A. therefore B. nevertheless C. anyway D. instead
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。therefore所以；nevertheless尽管如此，然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；instead相反。句意：玛丽面对父亲的愤怒没有发抖，相反，她鼓起勇气反对他，最后使他改变了主意。
32.Everyone is longing for a happy life, but owning wealth does not _______ mean owning happiness.
A. eventually B. obviously C. typically D. necessarily
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。eventually最后，终于；obviously明显/显然地，显而易见地；typically典型地，具有代表性地；necessarily必要地，必需地，必定地，必然地。句意：每个人都渴望幸福的生活，但拥有财富并不一定意味着拥有幸福。
33.Stand up to your obstacles and do something about them, _______ you will find that they don’t have half the strength you think they have.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊句式。祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。句意：勇于面对你的困难并采取措施你会发现，它们看起来还不到你想象中一半的可怕。
34.Some schools are reluctant to organize outings for children because of the _______ involved.
A. drawbacks B. dilemmas C. conflicts D. risks
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。drawbacks缺点，毛病；dilemmas进退两难，窘境，尴尬；conflicts冲突；risks危险，风险，冒险。句意：一些学校不愿意为孩子们组织户外活动，因为这涉及到许多风险。
35.Even though you offered ________ you have just offered, I would not sell it to you.
A. the money twice that B. twice the money that
C. twice the money what D. the money that twice
【答案】B
【解析】考查倍数表达和定语从句。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它卖给你。
题组十
(课本外考纲内词汇专练)
21.There is no _______ that he was on the crime spot, so he was dismissed form the police station.
A.?proof ??????????? B.?panel?????? ?????????? C.?priority???? ?????????? D.?peak?
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。proof证明，证据；panel仪表板，控制板；priority 优先事项，最重要的事，优先(权)；peak山顶，主峰，高峰，巅峰，最高点。句意：没有证据表明他在犯罪现场，所以警察局就把他打发走了。
22.Door-to-door?salesmen?usually?have?a?low?basic?wage?and?earn?most?of?their?money?on _______ commission.? (?javascript:void(0);?)
A.?pension??? ???????? B.?receipt ????? ????? C.?bonus? ???????? ???? D.?commission
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。pension养老金；津贴，receipt收据，发票，收入；bonus红利，奖金，额外津贴；commission手续费，佣金。句意：推销员的基本薪资很低，他们挣的大部分钱来自佣金。
23.After a day’ s work, I’ m just not in the _______ to go to a party today; I’ m too tired.
A.?occasion B.?ambition C.?mood D.?ideal
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。occasion场合，机会，时机；ambition雄心，野心，理想，抱负；mood心情，心境；ideal理想。句意：工作了一天，我今天没心情去参加聚会，我太累了。
24.He bought extra food _______ more people coming than he’ d invited.
A.?in opposition to ?? B.?in anticipation of ?? C.?in possession of? ????D.?in contrast to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。in opposition to反对；in anticipation of预计到；in possession of拥有；in contrast to与……相比之下。句意：他买了额外的食物，因为预计会有比他邀请的更多的人来。
25.Payment will be in _______ to the work done, not to the time spent doing it.
A.?contribution? ????? B.?proportion ????????????????C.?connection???? ?????? D.?innovation
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。in proportion to“与……成比例，与……相称”，符合语境。句意：报酬将与所做的工作成比例，而不是与花费的时间成比例。
26.Why do you make yourself so _______ by taking on too much work and without any entertainment?
A.?miserable B.?keen C.?efficient D.?definite?
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。miserable悲惨的，令人痛苦的，苦不堪言的；keen渴望的，热情的；efficient有效的，高效的；definite明确的，肯定的。句意：你为什么要承担太多的工作而没有任何娱乐来让自己如此痛苦昵？
27.The project was cancelled by the government for wasting _______ money and time.
A.?controversial?? ??? B.?considerate??? ?????? C.?considerable? ??????? D.?confidential
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。controversial引起争论的，有争议的；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable相当大的，相当多的；confidential机密的，秘密的。句意：该项目因要浪费大量金钱和时间而被政府取消了。
28.Parents play a _______ role in preparing their child for school.
A.?vertical?? ?????????? B.?internal?? ?????????????? C.?liberal? ????????????????? D.?crucial
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。vertical垂直的，直立的；internal内部的，国内的；liberal自由的；crucial决定性的，关键性的，极其显要的。句意：父母在为孩子准备上学方面起着至关重要的作用。
29.The government report represents the current situation in our country _______ and defines the tasks ahead clearly.
A.?initially??? ?????????? B.?vaguely???????? ??????? C.?arbitrarily?????? ???? D.?objectively
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。initially最初地；vaguely含糊地、茫然地；arbitrarily反复无常地；objectively客观地。句意：政府工作报告客观地反映了我国的现状，明确了今后的工作任务。
30.I said I felt like quitting my present job, but I didn’t mean it _______. You know, I have to keep the job. I just don’ t like the atmosphere.
A.?marvelously B.?intellectually C.?liberally D.?literally
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。marvelously令人惊讶地，不可思议地，妙极地；intellectually智力上；liberally大方地，慷慨地；literally逐字地，照字面地。句意：我说过我想辞去现在的工作，但我并不是真心的。你知道，我得保住这份工作。我只是不喜欢这里的气氛。
31.Alison had cleverly _______ that it was I who was the author of the letter.
A.?induced??? ?????????? B.?produced??? ???????????? C.?reduced?? ???????? ?????? D.?deduced?
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。induce引起，归纳，引诱；produce产生，创造，制造；reduce 减少，缩减；deduce演绎，推论，推断。句意：艾莉森聪明地推断出这封信的作者是我。
32.It’ s unfair that women are often _______ from positions of authority.
A.?included?????? ?? B.?excluded? ????????? C.?equated????????? ?? D.?exceeded
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。include包括；exclude排斥，排除，不包括；equate等同，使相等，相当于；exceed超过，超越，胜过。句意：妇女要想得到有权的职位往往会遭到排斥，这是不公平的。
33.After much debate, we finally came to the conclusion that we couldn’t _______ the education system of China to that of Germany.
A.?exclude??????????????? B.?estate????????????????????? C.?equate??????? ????????????? D.?establish
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。exclude排斥，排除，不包括；evaluate评估，评价；equate等同，使相等，相当于；establish建立，创立，设立。句意：经过多次讨论，我们终于得出结论，中国的教育体系不能等同于德国的教育体系。
34.They _______ us by ignoring our complaints, which made us very annoyed.
A.?insulted??? ?????????? B.?interfered? ????????????? C.?induced? ??????????????? D.?innovated
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。insult辱骂，侮辱，凌辱，冒犯；interfere干预，干涉，妨碍，打扰；induce引起，归纳，引诱；innovate改革，创新。句意：他们无视我们的抱怨，就是侮辱了我们，使我们大为恼火。
35.In order to get you across to the difficult point, I will give an example to _______ it.
A.?install?? ???????????? B.?relieve? ???????????????? C.?release? ?????????? ?????? D.?illustrate
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。install安装，设置，任命；relieve缓解，解除；release 释放，发布，发行，排放；illustrate说明，解释，阐明。句意：为了让你明白这个难点，我将举一个例子来说明这一点。
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