人教英语选修7Unit5 Travelling abroad定语从句复习 (共27张PPT)

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名称 人教英语选修7Unit5 Travelling abroad定语从句复习 (共27张PPT)
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更新时间 2020-03-30 12:58:29

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(共27张PPT)

定语从句复习



1.He is an honest boy.
2. We love our country.
3. What’s your telephone number?




考点一:定语就相当于形容词
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.






(单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。)
考点二:定语的位置?
修饰名词和代词的成分
定语:
a beautiful flower
a tall boy
beautiful
tall
定语从句:
修饰名词和代词的从句
This is the best film that I have seen.
the best film
先行词
(被修饰的词)
that
关系词
考点三:什么是定语从句?
定语从句
Join the following sentences:

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.



定语从句的实质:


A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.


A plane is can fly.


a machine

the machine
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.


A plane is can fly.


定语从句的实质:把一个句子变成
关系词引导的从句放到所修饰的名词
(两个句子共同的名词)后面。
a machine

that /which
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.



定语从句的形成:同 变 调


The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.


(we saw yesterday )is Mary.

her
The girl
定语从句的形成:同 变 调


The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.


(we saw yesterday) is Mary.

that/who/whom
The girl


定语从句的形成:同 变 调
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.


(we saw yesterday) is Mary.

that/who/whom
The girl


定语从句的形成:同 变 调
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.


( we saw yesterday) is Mary.

that/who/whom
The girl
定语从句的形成:同 变 调


The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.


( we saw yesterday)
is Mary.

that/who/whom
The girl
定语从句的形成:同 变 调


This is the best film that I have seen.
关系词
引导定语从句(连接定语从句和主句)
代替先行词(替代前面的先行词)
在从句中担当一个成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分,包括主、宾、表、定、状)
关系词的作用
1)
2)
3)

基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
归纳总结
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因

that, who, whom, as
that, which, as
whose
where
when
why
关系代词

关系副词

whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.


The boy (whose father is a policeman )is my classmate.
whose的用法
when 作时间状语:
She will never forget the day.
She was married on that day.

She will never forget the day when (=on which)
she was married.
It was the year.
The World War I broke out in the year.

It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.
When = 介词 + which
when的用法
where 作地点状语

I want to know the place.
I was born there.

I want to know the place (where (= in which) I was born).
where = 介词 + which
where的用法
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
I know the reason why he said it.
why = for which
why的用法
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.


This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句,
后面句子结构完整,that 在句中不充当成分)
that
as的用法
as
as we all know 众所周知
as is known to all
as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样
as is often the case 正如经常发生的那样
as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的
as has been said before 如上所述
1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.
3. Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in our class.
4. The school we are studying is very famous.

who
which
whose
where
5.Do you remember the day _______ we first met?
6. The school ____________ we study is beautiful.

7. The reason __________ he was late was that he missed the train.

8. we all know, our school is 50 years old.


when
where
why
As
易错易混淆题(注意分析从句的句子成分))
Do you remember the day ______________ we spent on the farm?
Do you remember the day ____________ we first arrived here?
The room __________we live is big.
The room _______________ we can see is big.
Is this the reason_________he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work.
Do you know the reason_______he did not come?

that/ which/不填
when
where
that/ which/不填
that
why
1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) This is the best film ______ I have seen.
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

考点1:that 与 which
that
that
which
which
that
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
4.I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.

考点2:介词+whom / which / whose

to whom
on which
with which
whose
Thank you!