Module 10 On the radio 模块同步学案（要点精析+习题精炼）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


外研版八下Module 10 On the radio要点精析+习题精炼
一、短语精背
thank?you?for?doing?sth.谢谢你做了… 2.?on?air播出
3.?show?sb.?around…带领某人参观…? 4.?avoid?doing?sth.?避免做某事??
5.?make?much?noise发出噪音?? 6.?get?crazy忙疯了
7.?the?latest?national?and?international?news??? 国内外的最新报导?
8.?speak?English?really?well 讲一口流利的英语 9.?over?there在那边??
10.?do?an?interview?with?sb. …采访某人??
11.?remember?what?I?said..?记住我刚才说的话? 12.?awful?news坏消息?
13.?become?a?presenter 成为一名播音员?? 14.?look?down?at?sb.??低头看??
15.?a?job?in?radio 在播音方面的工作? 16.?speak?to?sb.?和...说话??
17.?not…but…? 不是....而是... 18.?at?the?age?of?nine? 在九岁时?
19.?ask?for?part-time?job?找兼职工作?? 20.?once?a?week一周一次??
21.?do?research?on?sth做关于…的研究?? 22.?the?weather?report 天气预报?
23.?do?a?sound?check? 做音质测试? 24.?close?down关闭?
25.well?done干得好? 26.?in?one’s?free?time 在某人空闲的时间
二、句型精背
1.?I sat close to?the radio in the living room, listening to?my favourite programmes.?我在客厅里紧挨收音机坐着，听着我最喜欢的节目。
2.?It seemed that?they were speaking to?me in person. 看上去，他们正在亲自对我说话。
3.?As?I grew older, my interest in radio?grew. 随着我渐渐长大，我的兴趣也浓烈起来。
4.?I do research on?articles about music. 我做关于音乐文章的调查研究。
5.?I did this by?looking out of?the window. 我看着窗外做着这件事情。
三、语法精讲： 宾语从句的时态问题
1、教材典句
The manager asked why he wanted a job in radio .
I hope that you can join us one day .
He asked when she came into this room.
2、语法全解：宾语从句的时态
1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态要根据语境和句意，敲定合适的时态。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。
He told me that he would take part in the sports meeting. 他告诉我将会参加运动会。
3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun. (真理)他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
3、语法专练
1） Our teacher said the earth ______ round the sun .
A. traveled B. travels C. travel D. is travelling
2)He said that he _______ his homework .
A. will finish B. finish C. had finished D. finishes
3)Tom said that he ______ to Lily’s home yesterday .
A. went B. is going C. would go D. goes
4)Lily said she ______ more trees the next year .
A. plants B. will plant C. would plant D. planted
5)He asked when ______ .
A. we would go to Beijing B. we go to Beijing
C. did we go to Beijing D. would we go to Beijing .
四、知识点精讲
1. And we should avoid making any noise in the background. 我们应避免在后台制造噪音。
? avoid意为“避免；防止”，后面接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth。
They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那个名字。
翻译：你应当避免犯相同的错误。
You should avoid making the same mistakes.
【拓展】avoid作及物动词，还可意为“回避；避开”。例如：
Mary avoided his eyes. 玛丽避开了他的目光。
2. mean
（1）mean作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。
mean to do 打算做某事；
mean doing 意味着...。
I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。
　 The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。
翻译：我打算找兼职工作。
I mean to ask?for?part-time?job.
（2）mean的名词形式是“meaning”，表示“意思、涵义”。例如：
What’s the meaning of the word？ 这个单词的是什么意思？
3. surprised
surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：
I’m surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
翻译：学生们是多么吃惊啊！
How surprised the students are!
【拓展】surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：
He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
4. show around
show around是动词短语，意为“参观；四处看看”，例如：
I’ll show you around so that you can meet everyone.
我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。
【拓展】 show的常用短语：
(1)show up意为“出席，露面”。例如：
To my surprise, she failed to show up. 令我吃惊的是，她未能出席。
(2)show off 意为“炫耀”。例如：
Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.
那些男孩们老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。
(3)show sb. sth. 意为“把某物展示给某人看”。例如：
My friend showed me a picture book. 我的朋友出示我一本漂亮的图册。
5. Finally, we've just heard that Germany has won the football match, 2—1 against England.
最后，我们刚刚听到德国队2比1战胜英国队。
? 【拓展】win和beat的用法比较
win的宾语一般是表示比赛、竞赛、战争等的名词，beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词。
1）In the end we won the match (game). ?最后我们赢得了这场比赛。(不说…beat the match)
2）We know it will be difficult for us to beat them. 我们知道将很难打败他们。（不说… win them）
6. …and the station closes down at…
close down是动词短语，意为“（电台、电视台）停止播音、播出”，作不及物动词用，常用电视台、电台作主语。例如：
Most TV stations close down in the early morning.多数电视台在凌晨停止播出。
【拓展】close down还可表示工厂、企业的关闭。
The company closed down last month. 上月那家公司关闭了。
7. voice
voice作名词，意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
She has a sweet voice. 她声音很甜美。
【拓展】（1）noise表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
（2）sound泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
8. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
感觉好像他们不是在讲给听众听而是在面对面地跟我说话。
seem表示“似乎”，It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。
It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
【拓展】 seem的用法归纳：
(1) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：
I seem to have left my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。
(2) seem是系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，后常接形容词。例如：
He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。
(3) seem to be + 形容词或名词。例如：
She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。
9. against
against是介词，其用法如下：
(1) 反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事。
Are most people against having a part-time job? 大多数人反对做兼职工作吗？
(2) 和……交战（指竞争、比赛等）。
We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week.
下星期我们将与二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。
(3) 碰、装、擦。 Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。
(4) 倚着、靠着。 There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.一把梯子靠着墙。
(5) 逆着……。 We are sailing against the wind. 我们（的船）正逆风航行。
(6) 衬托，相映，对照。
Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。
10. realize
(1) realize作为及物动词，意为“认识到，了解”。
He didn’t realize his mistake until his mother told him.
直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。
I didn’t realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。
(2) realize还可以表示“实现；完成”的意思。
The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.
那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。
五、习题精练
1）按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.” （改为间接引语）
Tom said they _________ come back the next morning.
2. They hope to go the college one day. （改为同义句）
They hope _________ they _________ go to college one day.
3. David asked me, “Why do you like swimming?” （改为间接引语）
David asked me _________ _________ _________ swimming.
4. They didn’t know. When is the concert? （合并为一句）
They didn’t know _________ _________ _________ _________.
5. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. （改宾语从句）
He wondered why _________ _________ flowers to Ms. Grey every September.
2）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Jack．have you ever visited a radio station?
B：No，I haven't．________
A：I have been to Radio Guangzhou once．
B：That's great!________
A：Last month．I went there with my classmates.
B：________
A：We talked to the presenters and learned a lot from them．
B：________
A：Yes, I'd like to．That's my dream．
B：________
A：Thank you.
A．Would you like to work as a presenter in the future? B．What about you? C．Come this way, please． D．What did you do there? E．When did you go there? F．What will you do to be a presenter? G．I'm sure your dream will come true one day．
3）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The teacher told us something about the _________ (背景) of the movie.
2. You can easily fake an excuse to _________ (避免) going out with him.
3. Shanghai is an _________ (国际化) big city.
4. The reporter has a few _________ (采访) with those famous pop starts.
5. Stop making any_________ (噪音). The professor is making a speech.
6. I want to look for a _________ (兼职的) job during my summer vacation.
7. Lily like reading the _________ (文章) of animals and plants.
8. Do you know the _________ (意图) of the charity show?
4）选词填空(词汇运用)
excited, skill, may, they, without, but, include, part
American teenagers(青少年)enjoy doing part-time jobs. They think it's an important ________ of growing up. They can learn some important ________ by doing part-time jobs and they can also make some money in this way.
American teenagers usually begin to do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they ________ go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer at weekends.
In summer, American teenagers are ________ if they find part—time jobs at camps or swimming pools．These jobs can bring ________ much fun．
Some difficult jobs ________ teaching, nursing and police work. ________these jobs can be helpful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely (可能的)to be successful than those ________ work experience.
5）完型填空
What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck，while others believe that success 1 only with practice．In fact，I feel both of these statements(陈述) are not true all the time．Each is true in some ways 2 not in others．
For example，I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly．As a prize，I got a film ticket to see Titanic．I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition．Thinking that I might be lucky again，I 5 joining in other art competitions．But the result was that I 6 won again．I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did．Art was not something I was especially interested in and l had never practiced the different art skills．So，the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard．
These experiences taught me a lot．Though I might have been lucky 9 ，I also need to put in hard work．As we know， 10 makes perfect．So I believe success builds on less luck and chance．
1．A．moves B．comes C．returns D．leaves
2．A．or B．so C．and D．but
3．A．won B．began C．failed D．ended
4．A．sorry B．active C．lucky D．nervous
5．A．tried B．forgot C．stopped D．remembered
6．A．often B．ever C．seldom D．never
7．A．greater B．more natural C．lower D．more common
8．A．results B．films C．prizes D．drawings
9．A．at last B．at most C．at first D．at least
10．A．chance B．practice C．difference D．experience





外研版八下Module 10 On the radio要点精析+习题精炼 答案
五、习题精练
1）【答案】 1. would 2. that; can 3. why I like 4. when the concert was
5. Jim sent 【解析】 考查宾语从句引导词、语序和时态的正确用法。
2）【答案】 BEDAG
【解析】 本文是两个人关于旅行的对话。
(1)根据后文I have been to Radio Guangzhou once．可知此处是问你的情况，
(2)根据后文Last month．可知此处是问你什么时候去的，
(3)根据后文We talked to the presenters and learned a lot from them．可知此处是问你在哪做了什么
(4)根据后文Yes, I'd like to．That's my dream．可知此处是问你将来想当主持人，
(5)根据后文Thank you.可知此处是表示祝福的话。
3） 【答案】 1. background 2. avoid 3. international 4. interviews
5. noise 6. part-time 7. article 8. purpose
4）完型填空 【答案】 part；skills；may；excited；them；include；But；without
【解析】 选项意：令人嫉妒的，技能，可能，他们，没有，但是，包括，部分
(1)句意：他们认为兼职是他们成长的……据上文填part，是他们成长的一部分。
(2)句意：通过兼职工作，他们学了一些重要的……，具题意填skills，学了重要的一些技能，构成复数。
(3)句意：在工作日，他们一周放学过后……去工作几个小时。
(4)句意：在夏天，美国青少年……假如他们在夏令营或游泳池找到兼职工作。据题意应该是兴奋故填excited。
(5)句意：这些工作可能带给……很多乐趣。据题意填他们 they,动词后填宾格。
(6)句意：一些困难的工作……教学，护士，警察工作。空后接的动词都是doing结构，
(7)句意：……这些工作对他们将来很有用。据上句，此句表转折，
(8)句意：当他们长大，有工作经历的很有可能成功比……工作经历的。据题意填没有without。
5）1．B。由句意可知，有些人认为成功伴随着练习而来。故选B。
2．D。与前半句“每个观点在某些方面是正确的”叙述相反，表达“在其他方面不正确”，用转折连词but。故选D。
3．A。由后文所述“我获得了电影票的奖励”推断，在多年前“我”在绘画比赛中获胜了。故选A。
4．C。由前句“我”参加比赛获胜推断“我”认为自己是幸运的。故选C。
5．A。try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”；forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”；stop doing sth．意为“停止做某事”；remember doing sth．意为“记得做过某事”。从下文所述可知，“我”尝试着参加其他的美术比赛。故选A。
6．D。分析句前的but，推断与以前获胜的情况相反，后来“我”从未再次赢过。故选D。
7．A。句意：我接受了这样一个事实，其他人比我有更强的美术能力。故选A。
8．D。分析前一句所述，“我”对美术不是特别感兴趣，也从来不训练绘画方面的能力，推断“我”的绘画作品不是高水准的。故选D。
9．C。由前文可知，在起初“我”可能是幸运的，但“我”也需要继续努力。故选C。
10．B。读前句推断，由作者自己的经历总结出：熟能生巧。故选B









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